Seals in the lungs treatment with folk remedies. Cases when pulmonary fibrosis occurs, treatment with folk remedies. Consequences and complications

Content

The frequency of pulmonary diseases has been steadily increasing in recent years due to the high level of environmental pollution, the rapid development of various types of industry. Pneumofibrosis is a dangerous pathology of the lungs that occurs after primary diseases, characterized by damage to lung tissues. Pneumofibrosis is dangerous with serious complications that can lead to respiratory failure and death.

What is pneumofibrosis

The group of pneumosclerotic pathologies includes a number of diseases characterized by damage to the lung tissue of varying degrees. In addition to pneumocirrhosis, such pathologies include pneumofibrosis (pleuropneumofibrosis) - a disease characterized by the growth of connective tissue in the lungs, which occurs as a result of dystrophic or inflammatory processes in the body.

As a rule, pneumofibrosis occurs as a result of previous diseases (pneumonia, syphilis, tuberculosis) or as a result of chronic obstructive diseases, occupational pathologies. Pneumofibrosis leads to loss of lung elasticity and disruption of gas exchange. If left untreated, the pathology can turn into pneumocirrhosis and pulmonary insufficiency..

Normal lung tissue has a high elasticity, so the body makes great efforts to stretch the tissue, which leads to an increase in intrapulmonary pressure. During breathing, the alveoli open up under pressure. With pleuropneumofibrosis, a significant number of alveoli are damaged, as a result of which the elasticity of the lungs decreases, which leads to a violation of the breathing process, a decrease in the supply of oxygen to the body.

The exit of the accumulated secret from the bronchi is difficult, which provokes the development of pathogenic microflora. As a result of inflammatory processes, the vessels are squeezed, which leads to a violation of the lymph and blood flow. In places of fluid stagnation, connective tissue is formed, which over time grows and replaces nearby alveoli, which, if left untreated, can lead to lung failure over time.

Types of pneumofibrosis

Based on the location of the connective tissue, basal and basal pneumofibrosis are distinguished. The first occurs in the upper zone of the lungs, the second - at the base of the organ. Radical pneumofibrosis is easily confused with other pathologies of the lungs, since the clinical picture is similar in both cases. Pathology can affect both lungs and one. Depending on the distribution, two types of the disease are distinguished:

1. Local pneumofibrosis (focal) is characterized by the growth of connective tissue in a certain place (focus) of one lung, as a rule, it is asymptomatic and does not affect respiratory function.
2. Diffuse pneumofibrosis is accompanied by damage to the vessels, tissues and alveoli of both lungs, the pathology is characterized by significant impairment of respiratory activity, changes in the structure of the lungs, their deformation, hypoxia of organs and systems. With a diffuse form, the formation of dense connective tissue occurs much faster than with a local one.

Depending on how soon the patient turns to a pulmonologist, two stages of the disease are distinguished - non-progressive, which is characterized by an almost complete absence of clinical manifestations, and progressive, characterized by rapid development and severe course. The progressive form of the disease can lead to abscesses and other dangerous complications.

Causes of pneumofibrosis

In most cases, the impetus for the growth of connective tissue is the inflammatory process, as a result of which hypoxia develops, which provokes the activation of special cells - fibroblasts. The latter produce large amounts of collagen, which is the precursor of future connective tissue. Causes of lung lesions that provoke the development of pleuropneumofibrosis:

• infections of a different nature;
• systematic inhalation of toxic substances;
• sarcoidosis (formation of granulomas in the lungs);
• chest trauma;
• frequent effects of ionizing radiation on the chest;
• bad habits (especially smoking);
• beryllium disease - an occupational pathology resulting from contamination of the lungs with dust containing beryllium;
• hereditary factor;
• mycoses (fungal diseases);
• interstitial edema;
• taking certain anticancer drugs.

Symptoms

Clinical manifestations of pneumofibrosis can be traced when the connective tissue of both lungs is affected. The main symptom of the pathology is shortness of breath, which in the initial stages of the disease disturbs the patient during physical exertion, and then appears at rest. Other signs of pneumofibrosis are as follows:

• cyanotic shade of the skin;
• coughing up mucus and pus;
• chest pain;
• general malaise, loss of strength;
• changes in body temperature;
• weight loss;
• wheezing in the lungs when exhaling;
• in some cases, swelling of the cervical veins is observed.

Diagnostics

To establish an accurate diagnosis, a specialist needs to familiarize himself with the patient's history and conduct a physical examination. Pneumofibrosis should not be confused with lung cancer - for all the similarity of signs, pathology does not apply to oncological diseases. In addition, it is necessary to differentiate the desired disease from other pulmonary abnormalities.

The most informative diagnostic method is X-ray examination - it allows not only to identify the disease, but also to determine the primary causes that led to the proliferation of connective tissue, as well as to differentiate pneumofibrosis from oncology. Computed tomography and radiography are used as related studies.

Treatment of pneumofibrosis

Therapy for pneumofibrosis consists primarily in the elimination of the primary disease that marked the beginning of the proliferation of connective tissue. For example, broad-spectrum antibacterial agents are actively used to treat pneumonia. To enhance the effect, along with antibiotics, glucocorticoids and expectorants (Bromhexine) are prescribed.

In case of heart failure, which developed against the background of pleuropneumofibrosis or was the root cause of the pathology, preparations of cardiac glycosides (Strophanthin, Korglikon) are used. All medicines (including folk remedies) should be used only as directed by a doctor and under his constant supervision in order to avoid the development of allergic reactions or other serious complications.

As a rule, in the treatment of pleuropneumofibrosis and other diseases without signs of pulmonary insufficiency, physiotherapy is prescribed - for example, iontophoresis and ultrasound with the use of drugs. Oxygen therapy has a beneficial effect, which can saturate the lungs with the necessary oxygen. In addition, for successful treatment, the patient should attend physical therapy classes that help improve blood circulation and muscle tone.

Vitamin therapy, diet and strengthening the immune system as a whole help the body fight the disease, contribute to the successful treatment of pathology at any stage. Pneumofibrosis, like other pulmonary diseases, must be treated until complete recovery in order to avoid relapses. In addition, a patient who has had pneumonia or pneumofibrosis must be registered in the clinic for one year after recovery to monitor and prevent complications.

Folk methods

Alternative medicine recipes are widely used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases. It should be noted that folk remedies are effective only for relieving some symptoms and alleviating the patient's condition. Some popular recipes:

1. The crushed mixture, consisting of 200 g of white mistletoe, 200 g of elecampane, 100 g of hawthorn and wild rose, 50 g of two spikelet ephedra, is poured with a glass of water and boiled over low heat for 5 minutes, then the broth is infused for one hour. Take the drug should be 100 ml during the day.
2. Crushed birch leaves and thyme are mixed in equal proportions, poured with water, boiled for 5-7 minutes, then insisted.
3. 1 tablespoon of crushed rose hips and elecampane roots is poured with water in a ratio of 1: 3, boiled for 15 minutes, then cooled. The infusion should be taken daily, the course of treatment is 2 months.
4. 1 tablespoon of flax seed is poured with a glass of boiling water, the composition is infused for half an hour. The resulting decoction should be consumed once a day before bedtime.
5. Beat the leaves of fresh cabbage or burdock so that the juice comes out. Apply plants to the chest, wrap with cellophane and leave overnight.

Breathing exercises

For the treatment of pulmonary diseases, breathing exercises are of particular importance. It is aimed at improving gas exchange and strengthening the muscles of the diaphragm, helping to restore free breathing. Some effective exercises:

1. A classic dynamic exercise to improve diaphragmatic breathing through resistance: slowly exhale air through a tube inserted into a glass of water. The procedure should be repeated for 10-15 minutes.
2. Lying on your back, take a deep breath at the expense of 1-2-3, while drawing in your stomach. At the expense of 4, it is necessary to inhale, protruding the stomach as much as possible, and then cough dully, contracting the abdominal muscles.

Prevention

A complete treatment of any lung disease, strict adherence to the doctor's instructions is the basis for the prevention of pleuropneumofibrosis. To prevent pathology, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

• exercise regularly, increase physical activity;
• adhere to a healthy lifestyle, eat right;
• stop smoking;
• if necessary, use respirators and other protective equipment to avoid the ingress of toxic substances into the lungs;
• do breathing exercises.

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Pneumofibrosis of the lungs is a chronic pathology in which the parenchyma is replaced by connective tissue.. In the affected organ, scarring occurs against the background of a sluggish inflammatory process. Gradually, the respiratory and gas exchange function is lost and pulmonary insufficiency develops. The degeneration of healthy tissue is irreversible, and the task of medicine is to stop the progression of the disease and maintain the health of the patient. It is impossible to cure pneumofibrosis and restore the lungs.

Causes and mechanism of development of pneumofibrosis

The causes of the disease are different:

• infectious and inflammatory diseases - mycoses, tuberculosis, syphilis;
• prolonged exposure to allergens;
• mechanical injury;
• high doses of radiation;
• exposure to chemical compounds;
• hereditary disorders in which fibrillar protein is intensively produced - collagen, fibronectin;
• severe liver damage with drug addiction;
• long-term use of drugs that have a toxic effect on the lung parenchyma.

The risk group includes people with a history of COPD, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia. Men are more likely to get sick, whose professional activities are associated with the risk of a negative impact of production processes on the respiratory system - miners, miners, metallurgists.

In pneumofibrosis, chronic inflammation is accompanied by a violation of the outflow of lymph from the affected organ.. It accumulates in the interalveolar septa and vessels of the lung. The movement of blood along the capillary bed is disturbed, the vessels become sclerotic and hypoxia develops. This process activates the production of fibroblasts and collagen, which further aggravates the process of blood circulation in the small circle.

Against the background of increased pulmonary pressure, dystrophic changes occur in the right half of the heart, it increases in size. The patient develops cor pulmonale syndrome. This is an extremely serious condition that leads to disability and eventually death.

With the rapid progression of pneumosclerosis (pneumofibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis), a healthy parenchyma is quickly rebuilt. The structure of the acinus itself, the structural unit of the lung, changes. Glandular pseudostructures are formed, capillaries weaken, decrease in volume, bronchioles become sclerosed. The growth of connective tissue in the lungs deforms the alveoli, they are destroyed, and fibrous and cystic neoplasms appear in their place.

Against the background of lung destruction, their main function is disrupted - providing the body with oxygen through gas exchange during breathing.

Patients develop respiratory failure with hypoxia (oxygen starvation) and hypercapnia (excess carbon dioxide in the blood).

Due to impaired perfusion (throughput) of the lungs, the level of oxygen in the body decreases. The ventilation-diffuse balance is disturbed. Due to hypoventilation, the level of carbon dioxide increases.

Kinds

Depending on the location and extent of lung damage, pneumosclerosis can be of several types.

Diffuse pneumofibrosis of the lungs is an overgrowth of connective tissue throughout the organ. With such a pathology, clear boundaries of the modified areas cannot be determined. Not only the lung is deformed, but also the bronchi, the vascular network.

Local pneumofibrosis of the lungs develops very slowly and is asymptomatic at the initial stages. It is characterized by damage to a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200btissues. The x-ray shows seals with clear contours. This type does not affect the functionality of the organ and its mechanical properties.

Focal pneumofibrosis of the lungs also has a clear location, as well as local. But differs in that inflammatory foci, as a rule, are multiple. They can affect one lung or both. The focal form develops against the background of tuberculosis, purulent-inflammatory processes (abscess).

Clinical picture of the disease

The first sign that gives reason to think about the presence of pathology in the body is shortness of breath.. But since it does not cause tangible discomfort at first, patients do not pay attention to it.

At the initial stage of the disease, this symptom manifests itself in the form of mild shortness of breath during physical exertion, which was previously well tolerated by the person. Patients attribute this fact to fatigue, malaise, poor sleep. Gradually, shortness of breath increases when walking on the street, climbing stairs. It is not easy for a person to walk long distances, to talk for a long time. In severe cases, shortness of breath manifests itself in the form of breath holding, lack of air. This state is always accompanied by panic fear.

The nature of breathing in pneumosclerosis is determined by the degree of lung damage. It is superficial, frequent, sometimes intermittent. The patient is unable to take a deep breath. This is how chronic respiratory failure develops. It is compensated for a long time, but inevitably leads to hypoxia.

Symptoms of respiratory failure in pneumosclerosis:

• cyanosis of the skin (pale skin with a blue tint);
• tachycardia - rapid heartbeat;
• dyspnea;
• the act of breathing is possible with the participation of auxiliary muscle groups;
• dizziness and headaches;
• sleep disturbance - insomnia at night, drowsiness during the day;
• loss of strength, chronic fatigue, decreased performance;
• loss of consciousness;
• in the later stages - heart failure, swelling of different parts of the body.

Against the background of airway obstruction, pneumosclerosis is always accompanied by a cough. It comes in different intensities. It intensifies in the morning after sleep, when a person begins to actively move, and calms down by the middle of the day. Cough brings temporary relief. With severe attacks, it causes pain in the chest, usually behind the sternum and from the back along the lower border of the shoulder blades.

"Pulmonary heart", which develops more intensively with pneumofibrosis of the middle lobe of the right lung, is manifested by such clinical signs:

• severe shortness of breath in a horizontal position (lying down);
• pulsation in the upper abdomen, in the region of the arch of the diaphragm;
• heart pains provoked by increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation and stretching of the pulmonary arterial trunk;
• swelling of the neck veins, which increases on inspiration;
• blood pressure may be slightly reduced;
• hypothermia;
• swelling.

The consequences of such irreversible processes are unfavorable.

Diagnosis of the disease

The study of patients is complex. It includes data collection, laboratory and instrumental techniques.

In order to determine the step-by-step direction in the examination of the patient, an anamnesis is collected. The patient is asked about the place of work, all the symptoms, the duration of the course of the disease, the estimated time of the onset of the first signs.

According to the laboratory data of the general blood test, no obvious changes are observed. Slightly elevated ESR, increased leukocyte count and clotting.

On auscultation - dry scattered or fine bubbling rales, hard breathing. With percussion - the sounds are short, the mobility of the pulmonary edge is limited.

Instrumental examination methods

X-ray of the lungs is the key diagnostic method.. It accurately allows you to determine the presence, localization and extent of lesions. The lung on the right is always slightly lower than the left. The drawing is rebuilt, looks like honeycombs or cells.

Interpretation of the results of x-rays:

• Basal pneumofibrosis of the lungs is a fibrous lesion of segments of the lower lobe of the lung, a consequence of the transferred inflammatory processes. It is also called postpneumonic fibrosis. In the affected area on the X-ray, increased brightness and a clear pattern are visible.
• Radical pneumofibrosis of the lungs is the proliferation of connective tissue in the region of the root of the lung, where it connects to the mediastinal organs (heart, aorta). The x-ray shows clear compacted areas.
• Linear pneumofibrosis of the lungs - the defeat of one or more segments of the lung, linear shadows are visible on the picture.
• Post-radiation pneumofibrosis is a complication after irradiation (during treatment or as a result of an accident). On the x-ray there are no clear boundaries of the affected tissue, the outlines are blurred.

To diagnose structural changes in pneumofibrosis of the basal and basal sections, computed tomography is prescribed, since these areas are not sufficiently visible and the replacement dystrophic process can spread to nearby organs. TC of the lungs allows layer-by-layer and detailed assessment of the degree of tissue damage, revealing their nature and dynamics of development.

To assess the functions of external respiration, patients are prescribed spirometry - a test that determines deviations in the respiratory function of the lungs. During the study, the following indicators are evaluated:

• lung volume (the amount of air inhaled at one time);
• breathing rate;
• maximum ventilation rates;
• vital capacity of the lungs;
• forced breathing;
• exhalation airflow rate.

Patients are also prescribed bronchoscopy. She assesses the condition of the bronchi in the affected lung. With diffuse pneumosclerosis, no changes are observed, and with local ones, destructive transformations of the bronchial tree are possible.

During a bronchoscopy, a sample of lavage fluid is taken from the lung. Cytological examination of the biomaterial allows you to determine the etiology of the disease.

Treatment of pneumofibrosis

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is palliative, aimed at maintaining the general condition of the patient and stopping or slowing down dystrophic processes in the organ.

Drug treatment involves the fight against an infectious factor - fungi, bacteria, viruses:

• To improve the drainage function of the bronchial tree, antispasmodic drugs are prescribed - Norepinephrine, Teofedrin, Isadrin, Fenoterol.
• In severe cases, pulmonary fibrosis can be treated with hormonal agents of the corticosteroid group - Cortisone, Prednisolone. They relieve the severity of inflammation, reduce the immune response.
• To eliminate airway obstruction, relieve cough and sputum discharge, mucolytic drugs (expectorants) are shown - Lazolvan, Erespal, Ascoril.
• To reduce severe pain in the chest area, patients are recommended non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Nimesil, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen.
• To maintain the work of the heart muscle and saturate it with oxygen, cardiac glycosides are shown - Adonizide, Strofantin, Digoxin. To nourish the myocardium, patients take potassium preparations - Panangin, Asparkam.
• It is mandatory to prescribe angioprotectors - Actovegin, Cardioxipin, Vasonit, Bilobil. They improve microcirculation by relaxing the smooth muscles of blood vessels, increase permeability, relieve swelling.

Structural lesions of the lungs are accompanied by intoxication of the body. To eliminate it, I use a universal detoxifying agent - Penicillamine. The drug affects the immune system, inhibits the production of certain types of leukocytes, and also disrupts collagen synthesis, which is extremely important for pneumofibrosis. The medicine is available in capsules for oral administration.

Pneumofibrosis is a severe chronic pathology that weakens the body. Patients lose weight. Therefore, as part of a complex drug treatment, vitamin preparations of groups B and E are prescribed.

It is not advisable to treat pneumofibrosis of the lungs with folk remedies. Medicinal herbs can be used as a general strengthening therapy to support the immune system.

Patients must be treated twice a year in a hospital.

Physiotherapy

To combat hypoxia of tissues and organs, oxygen therapy is indicated - blood oxygen saturation.

The patient is connected to a special device through which the gas mixture is supplied in the required proportions. Thus, oxygen deficiency is temporarily eliminated.

O 2 supply methods:

• through a mask if a person breathes on his own;
• through a nasal catheter (if there is a need for a constant supply of oxygen);
• through an endotracheal tube if the patient is unconscious;
• by placing the patient in a pressure chamber.

Other physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF, electrophoresis, the use of currents) are ineffective for pneumofibrotic changes.

To combat shortness of breath, strengthen the respiratory muscles and improve the quality of life, patients undergo a rehabilitation course of physical therapy. Classes are held under the supervision of medical staff with clearly dosed physical activity.

Doing sports on your own is strictly contraindicated. Incorrect calculation of the loads on the heart and lungs can lead to fatal consequences.

Preventive actions

Prevention of pneumofibrosis includes measures that reduce the risk of developing the disease.

In industries with an increased risk of exposure to chemical compounds on the body, the rules of safety, labor protection and rest must be strictly observed. People whose professional activities are associated with risks are recommended to undergo annual treatment in a dispensary, in a mountainous area or near the sea.

Also it is important to exclude household factors - smoking, inhalation of vapors of chemical liquids (chlorine). Once a year, you need to undergo fluorography and medical examination (prophylactic examination of doctors).

If a person leads a healthy and active lifestyle, then the risks of the disease are reduced many times over.

Pneumofibrosis is a severe lung disease with a poor outcome. It is dangerous to human life, and it cannot be completely cured. If pathology is not detected in a timely manner, then the maximum life expectancy will not exceed 5 years.. In an extremely serious condition of the patient, maintenance therapy will delay the death by 3-5 months.

With pneumofibrosis in the lungs against the background inflammatory process, the connective tissue begins to grow, which leads to a violation of the lung structure and, in general, to a decrease in ventilation of the lungs. If the disease is not treated, the lungs, as a result of deformation, decrease in size. The disease can strike a person at any age, but, according to statistics, men get sick much more often than women.

Classification of pneumofibrosis

Disease classified by localization.

Focal - this type of pneumofibrosis is characterized by damage to one area of ​​lung tissue, where a process develops, leading to compaction of a piece of lung.
diffuse - a more severe form, in which the whole lung is affected by inflammation, and sometimes both.

Forms of pneumofibrosis

non-progressive . The disease does not give symptoms. People who were diagnosed at the beginning of its development, having been treated, lead a healthy lifestyle without giving the disease progress.

Progressive . The disease makes itself felt by exacerbations. This form does not exclude complications, sometimes life-threatening.

Causes of the disease

For the most part, these are the consequences of previous diseases, for example, pneumonia, mycosis, tuberculosis, syphilis.
As well as the causes of the disease, one can name heredity, lung injuries, harmful working conditions associated with the inhalation of harmful particles in the air, bad habits, and the main one is smoking.

Symptoms

With a focal form of pulmonary fibrosis, there may be no symptoms at all. The disease often becomes known after passing the next fluorographic surveys.
Diffuse has many symptoms that can be confused with other diseases. The patient develops shortness of breath, severe cough with purulent discharge. Weakness, weight loss. Pain in the chest, sounds in the lungs when breathing.

Treatment

A pulmonologist will select a treatment for you based on the identified causes due to which the disease developed. In the most advanced forms, surgery will be required. But in all cases, one hundred percent recovery is not guaranteed. It's sad, but pneumofibrosis cannot be completely cured. In place of foci of inflammation in the tissues of the lungs, scars remain, which provoke pulmonary failure. A person who has had a pneumofibrosis should go in for sports regularly. Breathing exercises and physiotherapy exercises will help the lungs in enriching with oxygen.

Treatment with folk remedies

Wine tincture
Aloe, which grows in almost every home, will come to your aid. Rinse five large sheets well under running water, dry and cut as small as possible, you can rub it on a grater. Add two large spoons of honey, grind until completely combined and add half a liter of young red wine. Stir well again - the product is ready for use. Treat yourself by drinking one spoonful four times a day shortly before meals. Keep the medicine in a cool place between doses.
oatmeal broth
For treatment, you will need whole grains of oats, you can buy at the store. Pour a glass of oat grains with one liter of water and leave to infuse overnight. Put on fire and cook until the amount of liquid is reduced by half. Strain , divide into three portions and drink a day before meals .
onion treatment
We will give you two recipes for onion medicine.

Recipe 1. Peel and finely chop the onion , prepare sugar syrup , just enough to cover the chopped onion . Put on the stove and cook until the onion particles become transparent. If there is honey, instead of sugar syrup, you can boil onions in it - the remedy will be even more effective. Strain and drink one scoop up to ten times a day.
Recipe 2. Peel the onion , fill it whole with a glass of water and cook until the onion is ready . Pour out the broth and eat the onion in small portions throughout the day. If you cook onions in milk, the remedy will have an even greater healing effect.
Dried fruits treat
Raisins and dried apricots promote the activation of metabolism , have a diuretic effect , which helps to remove stagnant fluid from the lungs . Therefore, this recipe is worth adopting.
Dried fruits can be treated in two ways. You can simply pour boiling water over them, wait until they soften and eat a few pieces before eating. The second way is a little more difficult. One hundred grams of dried apricots or raisins, or a mixture of them, bring to a boil in a glass of water. Ten minutes later , drain the decoction and drink 2 tablespoons three times . And eat boiled dried fruits between the doses of the decoction.

Medicinal infusion
Prepare equally oats , thyme , pikulnik and eucalyptus . After thoroughly mixing the mixture, separate one large spoon, pour into a thermos and pour half a liter of boiling water. Let the night rest. Strain in the morning and drink half a cup. The infusion should be consumed hot and drunk throughout the day.
Healing decoction

Prepare the ingredients for the decoction. Take equally the leaves of plantain, mother and stepmother and pine buds. Mix thoroughly and bring four tablespoons to a boil in one glass of water. Remove after five minutes, strain. Divide the resulting broth into three equal parts and drink during the day.
Healing Blend
Prepare beets, carrots and horseradish by washing them thoroughly and drying them. Now squeeze one glass of juice from the beets and carrots, and grate the horseradish so that you get one glass of horseradish mass. Grind, passing through a meat grinder, walnuts, raisins and lemon with a crust - you also need one glass of the finished mass. Now shift everything and pour into one bowl, preferably glass, add a glass of honey and mix very thoroughly. The mixture is ready for use. The first three days, eat a teaspoon three times, then a tablespoon an hour before a meal or two after a meal. Treat for two months. After three weeks, you can be treated again.
Radish with honey

This is not the recipe we are used to when we cut off the top of a radish, take out the pulp, add honey and wait for the juice to appear. In this recipe, you can be treated immediately after preparation. Wash and dry a few black radish roots and start squeezing the juice from it until you get a full glass. Add one hundred grams of liquid honey to radish juice. Drink four times a day, two tablespoons before meals. The last dose is before bed.

Nettle tincture

Pour two hundred grams of fresh nettle or one hundred dry with a bottle of vodka. It is not necessary to close the lid, cover the top with a piece of gauze. Put it on the window for one day. Put in a dark closet for six days. Strain , squeeze nettle into tincture . Take one spoonful of nettle tincture before breakfast and lunch. And one more spoonful before going to bed.
Sage in milk
Put a saucepan on the fire, into which a glass of milk is poured. Pour one spoonful of sage into the milk, bring to a boil. Cool and strain. Bring the milk to a boil again. Drink hot before bed.
Honey massage
Every other day it is useful to massage the upper back with honey. Spread honey on your back and rub it until those since, bye palms not will become cling to back.
Fragrant decoction
Will help work lungs and cleanse them from harmful substances infusion from taken on spoon oregano and violets tricolor. Pour fragrant herbs two glasses boiling water and leave on the one hour. Drink how tea, but without additions Sahara. Can biting With dried fruits.
Healing collection
Replenish deficit oxygen in lungs and strengthen in them circulation infusion from seeds cumin, seeds fennel and spring adonis — on one parts and two parts horsetail. All very thoroughly mix and take one spoon collection, pour in cup boiling water, through thirty minutes strain, divide on the three parts and have a drink per day.
Agave on the Cahors

Leaves room plants agave finely cut into, fill in them floor—liter bank. Add to centennial fifty milliliters liquid honey and refill to the top Cahors. Submit in dark place for insistence on the ten days. Then strain, very Good wring out infused leaves agave and accept drug infusion three times in day on one spoon.
Dairy potion
Bring before boiling cup milk, add in him, bye it hotter, spoon pork fat and so many same honey. All thoroughly stir and wait, bye cool down. Fresh eggs whip and add to dairy mixtures. Have a drink all per one reception. AT day need do and drink dairy potion three times.
« Calciumite»
This recipe very old. Them treated sick at hemoptysis, them filmed increased temperature and gave at coughing. cook constituents: six the freshest chicken eggs, ten lemons, one cup cognac without aromatic additives and five hundred ml honey. Eggs, not breaking, put in glass bank, squeeze juice from lemons and pour them eggs. cover up bank gauze and take away in dark place. Each day check, need wait, bye shell dissolve under action lemon acids. Honey carefully melt before liquid states, connect With lemony—egg solution, transfuse in opaque glass crockery and store in refrigerator. Drink calciumite should thrice in day on one dessert spoon.
Infusion wild rose

Do wild rose infusion their daily drink. Brew boiling water several berries and let this healing infusion always costs on the your table. Drink little by little in flow Total days.
Each day eat beets, adding her in salads, and brew soups co beetroot.

Therapeutic gymnastics

All exercises directed on the strengthening diaphragm. Fulfill each on three times.

• stand up directly, legs put how can wider, arms spread out in sides. Deep inhale, start slow incline forward, simultaneously exhaling air, try at this how can stronger draw in muscles belly.
• lie down on the back, arms on the stomach. Exhale air through mouth, pressing hands on the diaphragm, how would helping exit air.
• Deep inhale, freeze on the three seconds and start abruptly exhale through lips—tubule, not inflating cheeks. On the one deep breath at you must turn out not less ten jerky exhalations. it an exercise helps discharge sputum.
• Deep inhale, freeze on the several seconds and sharp exhale through mouth.
• Also do deep breath and hold up air in lungs. Arms before yourself, squeeze fists. Tighten up, arms bend and let me down to shoulders. Not exhaling, sharp recline arms in sides and, relaxing, exhale maximum air through mouth.
• Reestablish breath will help an exercise, which recommend yoga. Slowly inhale twelve seconds, on the the following fourty eight seconds hold up breath. Exhale air should slowly, watch out per stopwatch and try stretch exhalation on the twenty four seconds.
• Healthy inflation air balls. minutes five in the morning and in the evening give time this children's fun.
• Or, filling in bank water, insert in her cocktail tubule and, having done breath through nose, exhale through mouth in water.

Prevention pneumofibrosis

• try not catch a cold, for you very dangerous bronchitis, pneumonia, Yes and banal ORZ also may to give complication.
• Ventilate room and residential, and working. If a you work on the production With harmful conditions labor, related With gas contamination, dustiness or elevated humidity air, necessarily put on respirator. BUT better change work.
• come through medical examination not less often one times in year.

Video - Pneumosclerosis of the lungs

Pulmonary fibrosis is a severe pathology of the respiratory organs, in which fibrous tissue forms in the lungs, interfering with the normal functioning of the organs. With the appearance of fibrous cords, the main characteristics of the lung tissue change significantly. It becomes less extensible, loses its elasticity. As a result, the function of filling the lungs with oxygen is impaired, due to which patients suffer from pulmonary insufficiency. Since the pathology is quite specific, it is important to know how to treat pulmonary fibrosis and whether there are prospects for the treatment of this disease.

The disease can occur in both acute and chronic stages. Acute pulmonary fibrosis occurs extremely rarely, mainly the disease occurs gradually and progresses for a long time, leading to respiratory failure. If such a complication is diagnosed in a patient, then the progression of the pathology in the future is rapid - in just a couple of months, patients are overtaken by a fatal outcome. Is it possible to cure patients from such a serious illness?

The danger of pulmonary fibrosis lies not only in the presence of the pathology itself, but also in the complications that the pulmonary disease causes. Severe consequences of fibrosis for patients are pleurisy, pneumothorax, chronic pulmonary heart and other diseases. Leading causes of death are respiratory and heart failure, thromboembolism, pneumonia and cancer.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is extremely difficult due to the fact that it is almost impossible to stop the progression of the appearance of fibrous tissue in the organ. Among the help to patients with pulmonary fibrosis are:

• drug therapy;
• surgical method of treatment - lung transplantation;
• rehabilitation non-drug measures.

The main goal of all types of care is to provide the patient with an improvement in the quality of life and prevent further aggravation of the respiratory system.

Rehabilitation methods

Rehabilitation techniques are extremely important for patients because they minimize the manifestation of symptoms:

• relieve shortness of breath;
• improve the ability of patients to perform minimal physical activity, which becomes impossible with the development of respiratory failure.

As a preventive measure, doctors insist on the annual vaccination of such patients against influenza, since patients are extremely difficult to tolerate colds and then suffer from complications. Every five years, for the same purpose, patients are vaccinated against pneumococcus. In especially severe cases, plasmapheresis and hemosorption are performed.

Taking into account the individual capabilities of the patient and in order to prevent pneumosclerosis, physical training is carried out to activate, as far as possible, the work of the lungs and improve tissue oxygen saturation.

Medical treatment of the disease

The main categories of drugs that are preferred to treat pulmonary fibrosis are a group of cytostatics, glucocorticoids and antifibrotic agents. The most popular among glucocorticoids is Prednisolone. If the patient tolerates this medicine well, then it is prescribed for long courses up to three months. If therapy with Prednisolone is ineffective, cytostatic drugs are added to the treatment regimen and therapy is extended for another six months.

With the use of anti-fibrotic drugs, it is possible to stop the progression of the disease for a while.

Despite the fact that there are drugs that act against fibrosis of the lung tissue, the side effects of such drugs are very high. For example, glucocorticoid therapy leads to osteoporosis, myopathies, increased blood pressure, stomach ulcers, and the appearance of mental disorders. Cytostatic drugs, in turn, disrupt the functioning of the gonads, promote baldness, inhibit hematopoiesis, reduce the protective properties of the body and can provoke gastrointestinal pathologies.

Azathioprine has much less side effects. This is a drug from the group of immunosuppressants that blocks cell division and the degeneration of tissues into fibrous ones. The drug is well absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, the maximum in the blood is reached 1-2 hours after ingestion. All patients can take the drug, except for pregnant women. If problems with the liver and kidneys occur, the drug is taken by dividing the dose by four times.

Also, as an antifibrotic agent, doctors prescribe patients Colchicine, which inhibits the production of fibronectin. A certain positive effect was also observed when Veroshpiron was used in patients, which prevents the formation of fibrous tissue not only in the lungs, but also in the liver and heart tissue.

Surgical treatment of pathology

If conservative treatment fails, doctors consider lung transplantation. There are clear indications for this:

• the development of hypoxia if a person experiences physical stress;
• a significant decrease in the vital capacity of the lungs;
• a decrease in the diffuse capacity of the organ by half;
• development of severe respiratory failure.

Sometimes a lung transplant is the only way to prolong the life of a patient with fibrosis. More than half of transplant patients have extended their lives by an average of five years. Every three months, such patients need to consult a general practitioner and a pulmonologist.

For many patients, it is lung transplantation that becomes the “lifeline”

For many patients, a lung transplant is the only way to cure fibrosis. Transplantation is carried out for those patients whose life expectancy, according to forecasts, will not exceed two years. The donor is chosen from healthy people, his age should not be more than 55 years. If a single lung transplant is performed, then the age of the donor is up to 65 years. The donor should not smoke, he should have a normal radiograph, no aspiration discharge in the bronchi.

It is very important that the lungs of the donor match the lungs of the recipient.

Before transplantation, a visual control and a test for tissue compatibility are carried out. An interesting fact is that only every fourth lung is suitable for transplantation. Before the lung is taken, a special solution is injected into the donor and the pulmonary artery is washed, and then the lung is removed and filled with 100% oxygen. In this form, it is transported to the recipient, the temperature should be from 0 to -1 degrees.

The operation is performed using a thoracotomy. After removal of the affected lung, the bronchus is sutured, and then an anastomosis of the vessels is created. During the operation, the donor's lungs are under a gauze napkin, in which ice crumbs are wrapped. Once the operation is done, the recipient is scheduled for intensive care:

• prescribe significant doses of antibacterial agents to prevent infections;
• physiotherapy treatment;
• perform bronchoscopy.

Usually, in case of an unfavorable operation, rejection can begin from 3 to 5 days, almost all recipients whose lungs were rejected survived this process within the first month. If this does not happen, the operation can be considered successful.

Treatment with folk remedies

It is possible to alleviate the symptoms of the disease with folk remedies. For this purpose, you can use various infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs. As an example, we give several recipes for the treatment of pneumofibrosis.

To prepare the medicine, you will need to take rose hips and elecampane root in equal parts, grind the components and pour one glass of water in a saucepan with water at the rate of one tablespoon of the dry component. This remedy must be brought to a boil and boiled over low heat for 15 minutes, then placed in a thermos for three hours to infuse.

Rosehip broth with elecampane should be drunk in half a glass for two months before meals. It is very important not to interrupt the treatment, to have a ready remedy on hand in order to always drink the medicine. Elecampane in combination with wild rose helps to remove phlegm from the lungs, restores tissues and protects the lungs from inflammation.

Rosehip and elecampane will help to cope with the symptoms of the disease, but will not eliminate its cause.

Another recipe for treating fibrosis is the use of aniseed. To prepare the product, you will need one tablespoon of anise seeds, which is poured into a glass of water, brought to a boil and immediately removed from the stove. The broth should be allowed to cool, after which it is recommended to drink half a glass of liquid.

Rosemary also showed itself in the fight against pulmonary fibrosis. It not only cleanses the body of toxins and toxins, but also improves blood circulation in the lungs and bronchi and helps restore lung tissue. Sprigs of finely chopped rosemary must be mixed in equal proportions with water and simmer for a couple of hours in the oven.

As soon as the time has passed, the oven is turned off, the rosemary is cooled and exactly the same volume of liquid honey is added. The product is well mixed and put in the refrigerator. Use the medicine once a day in the morning.

It will help to cope with the symptoms of pathology and flaxseed. Cough and shortness of breath annoy patients with pneumofibrosis, so to eliminate these signs of the disease, you need to prepare an infusion of flaxseed - add a glass of boiling water to a tablespoon of the seed and keep it covered for twenty minutes. Every evening you need to drink one glass of the remedy.

Herbal infusion will help eliminate the manifestations of pneumofibrosis and alleviate the health of patients. For its preparation, it is recommended to take mistletoe, elecampane, hawthorn, cyanosis roots, ephedra and mix everything thoroughly. Then the agent is poured with a glass of boiling water (per 1 tablespoon) and infused for half an hour. You can boil the contents for five minutes on fire. Take half a glass twice a day.

When treating pulmonary fibrosis, it must be remembered that complete recovery cannot be achieved. Patients receive only symptomatic therapy, which alleviates the course of the disease, but the disease can be completely cured only by a radical method.

I have pneumofibrosis. How can it be treated in Russia? One of its manifestations is my asthma. I read that injections of the drug LONGIDAZA contribute to the softening of the connective tissue in the area of ​​​​the blood flow of the liver, since when the connective tissue becomes inflamed, it coarsens and it limits the blood flow to the liver, which purifies the blood. I spoke with one therapist and he wanted to send me to the district, they say, they will treat you with hormonal drugs. I don't like hormonal drugs. Maybe there is something else? Like the drug LONGIDAZA and oxygen therapy, for example. I have to work, and when I lift weights, I get muscle spasm and an asthma attack begins with a decent time to normalize breathing. I wrote to doctors in Israel - they seem to be cured there, but they still need money. What do you advise?

Yuriy, Lugansk

Hello! Pulmonary emphysema, pneumofibrosis, chronic bronchitis with an asthmatic component (or obstructive chronic bronchitis), and speaking in modern "medical" language - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - this is a pathological condition of the lung tissue when more air accumulates in it than it is should be. With emphysema, bronchial expiratory resistance increases. Pulmonary emphysema, chronic obstructive bronchitis, as a rule, is accompanied by pneumosclerosis.

• Mix viburnum broth with honey (if there is no allergy to honey!) - to thin sputum and alleviate cough. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. The course is 2.5-3 months. A break of 2 months and again a course of 2.5-3 months.
• Decoction of turnip garden. Grind the root crop and cook over low heat for 10 minutes. Drink 100 ml 3 times a day.
• Turnip juice with honey. Drink 1 dessert spoon 3-4 times a day.
• Mumiyo (pharmaceutical preparation) 1 capsule or tablet (0.2 g) in the morning, on an empty stomach, drink 2-3 sips of warm milk or grape juice. Course 20 days. Break - 1 month and again the course - 20 days. Yes, six months.
• . Pour 1 cup of washed oats with 1 liter of distilled water at room temperature; insist 10 hours. Put on low heat, boil for 30 minutes. Remove from heat, wrap and let it brew for 12 hours. Strain. Top up to the original volume, i.e. up to 1 liter with distilled water. Take 100 ml 3 times a day, before meals. The course is 1.5 months. Break 1 month and repeat the course - 1.5 months. So for 1.5 years.
• To reduce the viscosity of mucus, a mixture of horseradish and lemon juice is a good remedy. Grate horseradish, take 100-150 g in a bottle. Add the juice of 2 lemons to it - you get a thick sauce. Insist 1 day. Take 1 teaspoon in the morning and afternoon daily. Do not drink water or tea. In the first days of taking the medicine, it will cause watery eyes, but in the following days you will “cry” less and less. According to the healers, "The more tears, the less mucus left in the bronchi." Horseradish should be fresh, no more than a week old. The medicine (sauce) can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month.
• Iris. A decoction of dried and crushed iris roots acts as a blood-purifying, expectorant, sputum-thinning agent. With pneumosclerosis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, with bronchiectasis, with obstructive bronchitis, take a decoction of 1 dessert spoon every two to three hours. Preparation 1 tablespoon of crushed iris roots is boiled in 300 ml of water for 7-10 minutes. Leave for 1 hour. Strain. Add honey to taste.
• Common thyme. It is used as an expectorant and disinfectant for chronic (and obstructive) bronchitis, pneumosclerosis, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia. It helps to relieve cough with whooping cough and tracheitis. Pour 2 tablespoons of herbs into 300 ml of water and boil in a water bath for 15-20 minutes. Cool, strain. Take 50 g 4-5 times a day.
• Every day for 3 months, drink tea from the herb Origanum vulgaris. Course 3 months; a break of 1 month and again a course of 3 months.
• Coltsfoot. Infusion of leaves is used for pneumosclerosis, bronchial asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, laryngitis. Brew 4 teaspoons of crushed leaves with a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink 80 ml 3-4 times a day.

You should draw up a treatment plan for yourself, with alternating courses of treatment with drugs (2-3 drugs each), so that during breaks in taking some drugs, start treatment with others. You just need to show patience and perseverance, not giving up treatment halfway through.

And my advice to you ... In no case do not take this as an advertisement. Moscow has Doctor Buteyko Center. This wonderful specialist just specializes in lung diseases. I strongly advise you to call there and talk to the doctor of the Center. Phones (495) - 101-41-77 (Buteyko clinic); 304 - 18 - 89 and (495) - 176 - 00 - 63. Be sure to call and tell us about what is happening to you. It may turn out that in this Center or in its branches you will be helped to recover.

Health to you, health!