Shaggy giants - breeds of large dogs: name with photo and description. The biggest dogs The tallest Great Dane

In the past, breeders tried to crossbreed dogs of large size and strength. These qualities were useful for hunting and protection. However, there is no universal height or weight at which a breed is officially classified as "giant". There is only an unofficial opinion that biggest dogs in the world- those that weigh 45 kg or more. However, their height can vary greatly, as some breeds are strong and heavy, while others are tall and thin. The heaviest dog ever lived is a St. Bernard named Benedictine, he weighed an incredible 166 kg.

Despite menacing body proportions, most of the largest dog breeds are good-natured, calm family pets. If you're thinking about getting yourself a really big four-legged companion, we're happy to make it easy for you with this list.

10. Deerhound

• The maximum height and weight of males is 80 cm and 50 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 70 cm and 35-43 kg.

These greyhounds were bred to hunt deer. The predecessors of the deerhound were the dogs of the Scots and Picts, who helped people in hunting ungulates. For a long time the breed was unknown outside of Scotland and only in 1892 it was officially recognized. Deerhounds are very hardy, have an instant reaction and a very sharp sense of smell. They rarely bark, and are very trusting of people, so they are unlikely to be good guards. But this is a great dog for a hunter.

9 Irish Wolfhound

• The maximum height and weight of males is 86 cm and 55 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 86 cm and 48 kg.

Very ancient breed of hunting dogs. Written mention of Irish wolfhounds is first found in the records of a Roman consul in 391 AD. Unlike other members of the top 10 largest dogs in the world, Irish Wolfhounds have a diverse range of personalities and are renowned for their individualism. They are rarely stupid or aggressive.

8. Komondor

• The maximum height and weight of males is 80 cm and 60 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 70 cm and 50 kg.

Hungarian Shepherds are one of the largest dogs, the photo of which looks like “oh, a living mop!”. There is a version that they appeared as a result of crossing ancient shepherd dogs and wolves. The Komondors helped the shepherds, protected livestock and other property. Easily recognizable for their long corded coat, these dogs are one of Hungary's national treasures. Perfectly adapt to urban conditions and are good guards.

7. Leonberger

• The maximum height and weight of males is 75 cm and 68 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 70 cm and 52 kg.

Sometimes these dogs are called "gentle lion", although the name "leonberger" comes from the German city of Leonberg. The Leonberger is easily recognizable for its luxurious, waterproof coat. These dogs tend to be very loyal, intelligent, and playful, making them ideal companion animals. Unfortunately, Leonbergers do not live long - on average, 7 years.

6. Tosa Inu

• The maximum height and weight of males is 82 cm and 100 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 65 cm and 90 kg.

Initially, the Tosa Inu was bred in the Japanese principality of Tosa as a fighting dog. Representatives of the breed vary considerably in size. The Japanese breed as a whole weighs between 36 and 61 kg, while breeders outside of Japan have focused on breeding dogs that weigh between 60 and 100 kg. The Tosa Inu was crossed with large European dog breeds such as the Mastiff, St. Bernard, and Bull Terrier to produce a larger, stronger animal.

5. Caucasian Shepherd Dog

• The maximum height and weight of males is 81 cm and 110 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 76 cm and 76 kg.

A dog breed popular in Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and the North Caucasus region. "Caucasians" are very capricious and smart, ideal guards, but require a strong hand. It is enough to watch any video with a Caucasian Shepherd Dog to understand how dangerous such a giant can be for an inexperienced dog owner and others.

4. Newfoundland

• The maximum height and weight of males is 71 cm and 120 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 66 cm and 55 kg.

These fluffy beauties were originally bred as working dogs for fishermen. Huge, intelligent Newfoundlands are known for their excellent swimming abilities. A relative of the Newfoundlands is the longest dog in the world - Boomer (213 cm in length and 90 cm in height). Boomer belongs to the Landseer breed, bred from the Newfoundlands.

3. English mastiff

• The maximum height and weight of males is 80 cm and 156 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 70 cm and 91 kg.

In the third position of the rating - "terrible on the face, kind inside" giants. The English Mastiff is one of the largest dog breeds in the world in terms of body mass. The first reports of these massive dogs date back to the 6th century BC. And during the conquest of England by the Romans, the loyalty and strength of the mastiffs impressed even Caesar. The heaviest mastiff in the history of the breed was a male named Aikama Zorbo, who weighed 156 kg.

2. Saint Bernard

• The maximum height and weight of males is 90 cm and 166 kg.
• The maximum height and weight of bitches is 70 cm and 100 kg.

St. Bernards were originally bred for mountain rescue missions in the Italian and Swiss Alps. The proportions of the St. Bernard are huge - at the withers they can reach 90 centimeters and often weigh 120 kilograms. And the record holder reached 166 kg. St. Bernards are very, they love small children, and they really do not like small dogs.

These dogs are quite difficult to keep in an apartment, they need enough space, so they often live in houses. A common problem with large breeds of dog breeds is the danger of disproportionate development of body parts due to too rapid growth. So, for example, a Great Dane puppy for the first year of life should increase its body weight by 100-150 times! Due to such rapid weight gain in large breeds of dogs, there is a high risk of disorders in the bones of the paws. Therefore, literally every day of a puppy's life is important for the proper formation of the body. During this period, the puppy's diet limits the amount of fat, increasing the content of animal protein.

Health

Large breeds of dogs have much less heart mass in relation to the whole body, compared with medium breeds of dogs and small ones, which means that the load on the heart is increased. Therefore, their life expectancy is one third shorter than that of small breed dogs, and their diet should be rich in B vitamins, potassium, and unsaturated fatty acids (fish oil).

The diet of large breed dogs must be balanced to avoid obesity. With the same problem, walks should help fight.

The best way to strengthen the health of dogs of large breeds is a sufficiently long exercise with moderate instantaneous loads.

Character

By temperament, most large dogs are phlegmatic. This is fraught with blisters and even bedsores when the dog lies in one position for a long time. Therefore, experienced cynologists advise doing massages to the dog and forcing it to change positions.

There are many advantages. For example, large pets can, if necessary, protect the life of the owner and his property. Moreover, they will influence the enemy not with the help of a powerful bark, but due to their serious dimensions. The weight of some healthy dogs can exceed a centner, so a rare attacker will risk fighting them. Such guard dogs and watchmen, which have an impressive size, include the Caucasian and Central Asian Shepherd Dogs, St. Bernards.

Another indisputable advantage is the endurance of large dogs, their willingness to serve a person, to be useful. In the ranks of the police and rescuers are such breeds as Newfoundland, Leonberger. Thanks to their excellent instinct, the ability to make decisions quickly and the lack of malice towards humans, these animals save other people's lives, sometimes risking their own. They are also able to become guides for the blind and visually impaired people. They can look after the kids when the parents are not around. Despite the absence of aggression, such dogs are able to stand up for the owner, because they have fearlessness.

Large dogs are not sissies, they are able to live not only in an apartment, but also in outdoor enclosures. Usually they are not afraid of cold winters, they are able to survive the heat normally. You can take such pets with you on a trip - to the sea, to the forest, without fear of inadvertently losing sight of them. According to many breeders, it is large dogs that are more capable of learning and training (compared to small decorative breeds). Also, sometimes healthy dogs are distinguished by a more balanced and calm disposition, they rarely bark, and can be friendly with other pets in the house. True, provided that the owner pays a lot of attention to their proper upbringing, since an untrained and disobedient giant is a headache for everyone around.

However, giant dogs also have some weaknesses. Firstly, their life expectancy is relatively low - from 6 to 12 (rarely 15) years. Whereas some small breeds live up to 15-18 years. In addition, the ailments of most heavy and tall dogs are diseases of the joints (dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints, arthritis, osteoarthrosis, etc.). Often healthy dogs have problems with the cardiovascular system.

The largest dog breeds in history

Great Danes are considered to be the tallest dogs. Their usual height is 75-90 cm or more. But these figures are not the highest. Great Dane from the USA George (now, unfortunately, already deceased) reached 110 cm at the withers. Its weight exceeded a centner - 111 kg. When George stood on his hind legs, his height exceeded 2 m (213 cm). George's follower is the Great Dane Zeus, whose height is 111 cm.

10 biggest dogs in the world

• . These giants were bred in Germany at the end of the 19th century. Their usual growth, as mentioned above, is over 70 cm, and the record figure exceeds 1 m.

  Great Danes are excellent guards, although they can be human companions if necessary. They are devoted to the owner, love children, but they are distrustful of strangers.

• These heavyweight dogs appeared at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in Great Britain. Their height is 75-80 cm, and their weight is usually 75-90 kg, although larger individuals are also found.

  

  
  The task of the English mastiffs is to protect the owner and his home. And earlier such dogs were used as pickling. These animals, unfortunately, do not differ in longevity. Usually they live 6-10 years, although sometimes they reach 12-15 years.
• . These dogs are hunters, but if necessary, they can be retrained as companions. They have no malice towards a person, so they cannot become watchmen.

  

  
  Their weight is 40-55 kg, and their height often exceeds 80 cm. The exact year of their appearance is unknown, since already in the 4th century there were dogs similar to Irish wolfhounds.
• . These giant dogs are originally from Canada, although they are popular in almost all countries. They are very kind, smart, can get along with everyone.

  

  
  Such animals are often attracted to serve people - they can be rescuers, search engines, guides. The growth of black giants is 65-80 cm, and the weight is 55-70 kg. They look impressive not only due to their weight and height, but also due to their chic thick wool.
• . Such dogs were bred in Germany in the mid-1800s. Their parameters are as follows: height - 65-80 cm, weight - 35-50 kg.

  

  
  These animals are so kind and friendly that they will suit anyone, even an inexperienced owner. They can get along with other pets, treat the owner's guests well. They are rarely purchased as watchdogs, but they do an excellent job of finding people, they can help the blind, they can be doctors in canistherapy.
• These dogs are also large - their height is over 65 cm, and their weight is 50 kg. The origin of the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs began in the Caucasus of Russia.

  

  
  These animals used to cope with herding activities, and today they are increasingly involved in the protection of the house. They are extremely distrustful of strangers, which plays into the hands of the owners. In addition, they are very hardy, can easily endure the cold, almost indifferent to the heat.
• . Such a dog is also famous as alabai. Her homeland is the USSR.

  

  
  At first, Central Asian Shepherd Dogs were used as shepherd dogs, and today they do a good job of guarding housing, serving as guards, and participating in the search for drugs and explosives. Their height is 65-70 cm, weight is 40-50 kg.
• . This breed is at least 4 centuries old, and St. Bernards appeared for the first time in Switzerland.

  

  
  The growth of these giants is 70-80 cm, and the weight is at least 80 kg. These pets get along well with people, but may conflict with other animals in the house. St. Bernards are often filmed in films, you can admire these strong men, for example, in the films "Beethoven", "Cujo", "Where are you, Bagheera?".
• These tall dogs are originally from Scotland. Their height is at least 70-75 cm. They are very indicative in hunting, but they can also take root as companions.

  

  
  However, as guards they are usually not attracted - deerhounds are not vicious towards people, including strangers.
• These dogs are at least 70 cm tall, although due to their unusual coat they seem even taller. Their weight is 45-65 kg. Such animals perfectly guard the owner's home, and, if necessary, become good companions.

  

  
  Their original purpose was to protect sheep herds from a predator. Thanks to the white cord-like wool, these dogs "merged" with the sheep, which often took the wolf by surprise. In Russia, however, this breed is not one of the most popular because of their rather high cost and whimsical peculiar wool.

Crossbreeding by breeders of large dogs makes it possible to breed ideal pets for guard and security service. There is no optimal scale for determining the largest dog, but there is an opinion that such an animal should weigh at least 45 kg. The height of the dog under such conditions is unimportant, because representatives of individual breeds are tall and thin, or, conversely, moderate height at the withers, but strong physique. The magazine "Big Rating" presents the category "the biggest dogs in the world" in the TOP-11 rating. It should be understood that in each of the breeds there may be champions whose parameters may go beyond the criteria of any ratings.

• other names: alabai, wolfhound, Asian, Turkmen shepherd dog
• height at the withers: 70-75 cm - males, 65-70 cm - females
• weight: 55-80 kg - males, 40-65 kg - females
• lifespan: 11-15 years

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed originating from Central Asia. It is rather problematic to describe representatives of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog breed, since these dogs look very different. Of the nearly 20 variations of this species, most are crossed with each other or even with other breeds. The only common feature of these dogs is their massiveness. So, among representatives of the breed living in Asia, there are specimens weighing up to 90 kg. Outwardly, Asians are almost indistinguishable from other guard dogs, but their physique is lighter and more athletic. Pronounced sexual dimorphism makes it easy to distinguish a male from a female.

Despite the seeming sluggishness and slowness, Asians have an explosive temperament, excellent response and a muscular body. These dogs are aggressive exclusively "in the service", smart, hardy, unpretentious in care, loyal to puppies and children.

• Other names: Hungarian Shepherd Dog
• height at the withers: 75-80 cm - males, 65-70 cm - females
• weight: 50-60 kg - males, 40-50 kg - females

The Hungarian Shepherd Dog is a shepherd and guard dog. Its unique type of wool makes it easy to disguise itself in a sheep flock. It is difficult to see a dog in this shepherd dog at first glance, it is an awkward, huge something resembling a tuft of coarse white wool or a sheep. Due to its dreadlock-like coat, the Komondor appears taller, larger and heavier than it really is.

In the absence of a potential threat, the Hungarian Shepherd Dog is absolutely calm and balanced, but as soon as she suspects something is wrong and hesitates before attacking the enemy, she will not. The Komondor's lunges are not like the attacks of fighting dogs: it inflicts such powerful head blows that the opponent's bones break. It is in this way that these shepherds break the ridges of wolves attacking sheep herds. Komondors are hardy, brave, intelligent and devoted to man. And for those who were interested in the question “how does a dog see through such thick hair?” answer: great!

• other names: Irish greyhound, wolfdog
• height at the withers: 79-90 cm males, 71-80 cm females
• weight: 55-60 kg males, 41-50 kg females

Wolfhounds are the national pride of Ireland and are covered with a halo of legends. The Irish Wolfhound was bred to be a serious guard dog with a steely temperament. Dogs have a strong muscular physique and are distinguished by lightness and swiftness of movement. At one time, Irish wolfhounds, in addition to fighting wolves, were also involved in deer hunting.

The current representatives of the breed are more characterized by a good-natured calm disposition, shyness and some laziness than by severity and ruthlessness. They are ready to lie on the couch for days and substitute the back for stroking. Although the Irish Wolfhound will not make the best watchdog, he will be the perfect company for a morning run. Dogs are very fond of children and outdoor games with them.

• Other names: Napoletano Mastiff, Neapolitano Mastiff
• height at the withers: 67-75 cm - males, 60-68 cm - females
• weight: 60-75 kg - males, 50-60 kg - females

These majestic dogs lead their pedigree from ancient times. According to one legend, Mastiffs were bred in the southern part of the Apennine Peninsula as guard dogs. According to another version, the Neapolitan Mastiff is a descendant of Roman fighting dogs that fought with fighters and were used to bait animals. Mastino dogs have a well-knit, massive body with a wide chest, short legs and a large head. One sight of a powerful beast will discourage any villain from coveting someone else's property.

Despite its impressive size, the modern mastino napoletano is a calm creature, infinitely devoted to its owner and loving his children. The dog, like his ancestor, is fearless, distrustful of strangers and fearful in anger. Training Neapolitan Mastiff puppies requires early socialization and excludes training to attack a person.

• other names: leo, leon, "gentle lion"
• height at the withers: 72-80 cm - males, 65-75 cm - females
• weight: 54-77 kg - males, 45-61 kg - females
• lifespan: 7-8 years

One of the most beautiful breeds - the Leonberger - was bred in Germany in 1840. The goal of the breeder, who crossed the Landseer, the long-haired St. Bernard and the large Pyrenean dog, was to create a strong and powerful dog that would become the living embodiment of the lion depicted on the city coat of arms of Leonberg. The result of the experiment was the appearance of a completely new dog of huge size, weighing from 60 to 80 kg.

Leonbergers are mobile and intelligent, balanced and accommodating, obedient and friendly. They make excellent rescuers and friends of kids in children's games. Dogs are very attached to the owner and his family, they love, adore and unquestioningly obey them. At the same time, Leonbergs have first-class makings of a guard dog.

• Other names: Caucasian shepherd dog, Caucasian wolfhound
• height at the withers: 68-81 cm - males, 64-76 cm - females
• weight: 50-90 kg - males, 45-76 kg - females
• lifespan: 10-12 years

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is one of the oldest dog breeds, since it was bred in the Caucasus to protect the sheep herd more than 2 thousand years ago. These dogs are primarily watchdogs. Caucasians have a very thick coat with a dense undercoat, which allows them to spend a lot of time in the cold. The dog has serious inclinations of a fighter, and with its size (height 70 cm, weight 85 kg) and distrustful attitude towards strangers, it easily turns into a huge furry monster.

Without respect for the dog, it is very problematic to instill in it the skills necessary for the owner, since for centuries the habit of analyzing the situation and making decisions on their own has been fixed for Caucasians at the genetic level. Caucasians are very smart and capricious, therefore they require a strong hand and responsible training. Sheepdogs are determined, courageous, hardy and adaptable.

• other names: diver
• height at the withers: 69-75 cm - males, 63-68 cm - females
• weight: 70-80 kg - males, 45-60 kg - females
• lifespan: 7-10 years

Huge dogs with long hair were originally used in Canada as a labor force for transporting goods, searching and rescuing people, including from water and fire. An interesting feature of these dogs is the presence of water-repellent wool and webbed paws. Together with a high level of intelligence and innate fearlessness, these factors allow dogs to still work successfully as rescuers.

The Newfoundland is a large and affectionate dog, cheerful and friendly. Dogs are not inclined to show aggression towards representatives of other breeds, animals, children and even strangers. But, although Newfoundland guards and bodyguards will not work, they are ideal as a friend and companion dog.

• Other names: Saint Bernard's dog
• height at the withers: 70-90 cm - males, 65-80 cm - females
• weight: 80-116 kg males, 80-100 kg females
• lifespan: 8-10 years

There are several versions about the origin of the St. Bernard breed. According to the first, their genus comes from the dogs of Roman legionnaires - the Dogue de Bordeaux, and the final breed standard was formed after crossing with the Newfoundlands. The second version recognizes Tibetan mastiffs as the ancestors of the St. Bernards. It is only known for certain that the name of the dogs was given by the Alpine monastery of St. Bernard.

St. Bernards are large, strong and hardy dogs that, like their ancestors who lived at the monastery, are used to search for people, guard property and as a companion dog. Dogs can become a first-class babysitter, protect the owner from attack, pull a person out of fire or water. St. Bernards are phlegmatic by nature, therefore they are not prone to mood swings, they are very accommodating, good-natured and love the owner.

• other names: Tibetan dog, tsang-khi, do-khi
• height at the withers: 69-85 cm - males, 61-70 cm - females
• weight: 60-85 kg - males, 41-60 kg - females
• life span: 14-16 years

The popularity of the descendants of the Tibetan Great Danes does not weaken due to their first-class watch qualities. The impressive size of the furry beast and its low voice, which it gives only at the right time, cause fear and apprehension even among the most hardened burglars. At the same time, additional training for dogs is not required, since the sense of ownership and the correct understanding of the zone of protected possessions in the Tibetan Mastiff are genetically incorporated.

These dogs perfectly divide people into "us" and "strangers", and this applies not only to members of the owner's family, but also to other animals living in a protected area. However, it should be remembered that the Tibetan mastiff is a smart dog, but with character, and if she does not agree to obey the order, then she should be persuaded, not punished.

English mastiff

• other names: mastiff, big pug, old english mastiff.
• height at the withers: from 75 cm - males, from 70 cm - females
• weight: 75-160 kg - males, 70-140 kg - females
• lifespan: 6-10 years

Many associate the appearance of English mastiffs with the arrival of the Celtic tribes in England. The first data on purebred representatives of the current breed date back to the 15th century, when mention of them appears in the literature. Over time, the breed went out of fashion and shredded, so to restore it, dog breeders resorted to crossing dogs with American and Alpine mastiffs.

The English Mastiff is the heaviest breed with an impressive size. This companion dog makes an ideal family pet despite its enormous height and weight. Thanks to strength, self-confidence and prudence, dogs are also indispensable as watchmen and bodyguards. The English Mastiff is infinitely devoted to the owner and his family, calmly treats people who do not commit hostile acts. But one should not forget about training, because without proper education it is problematic to manage a furry giant.

People make four-legged friends often without even thinking about what kind of character the dog has, what he loves and why this or that breed was bred. It is for informational purposes that the following ten the largest and most powerful dogs.

Characteristics of the English Mastiff:

• powerful muscles;
• sad eyes;
• weight up to 86 kg;
• height at the withers - 76 cm.

Despite its rather stern appearance, this largest and most powerful dog in the world loves its owners endlessly. She will never offend a child, but it is difficult for kids to play with such a pet due to excessive massiveness.

Of course, this breed needs regular care and training.

Important! It is difficult to call the English Mastiff the smartest and most pliable dog, but he will definitely learn the basic lessons.

This heavyweight eats a lot but should not be overfed. Nutrition should be balanced and reduced to 2-3 meals per day.

This giant is native to Extremadura(Spain).
Initially, Spanish mastiffs, like their ancestors, were used as livestock guards. Such dogs were presented special requirements: they had to be balanced, so as not to scare away the cattle, confident and independent, because at night they had to guard the herd without a person.

In addition, they had to be strong and courageous in order to protect against attacks on livestock.

And the Spanish mastiff combines all these qualities - they are able to graze a herd for several days in a row even without food and will not allow themselves to bully cattle. Growth of the Spanish Mastiff- 77-90 cm, weight - 80-120 kg.

This noble heavyweight will become a wonderful friend for all family members and a devoted guardian of the house and territory. It will be inconvenient to keep such a pet in an apartment, but in a private house he will feel comfortable in an aviary.

- the heaviest among the largest and most powerful dog breeds. The usual weight of these giants is 75-90 kg. However, you can meet a St. Bernard with a weight of 120 kg.

Did you know? In 1978, a representative of this breed became a real record holder, moving a load of three tons from its place at a distance of 4.5 meters. It took him 1.5 minutes.

Distinctive features of the representatives of the St. Bernards:

• wise eyes;
• friendliness;
• stability of character;
• playfulness.

In such cases, you should communicate more with your pet and give him time for quality rest, spend more time with him on the street.

If you and your family are reserved about snoring, saliva and hair, then such a dog will become the best and most devoted friend.

Important! They begin to train the St. Bernard from the time he appears in the house.

Representatives of this breed were given the fourth place. They come from Aragon (Spain).
Initially, the Pyrenean Mastiffs in the South-West of Europe were used by Asian traders as shepherds.

These heavyweights quite large- 77-81 cm at the withers. Average weight - 70-81 kg. Although, there are also representatives of 100 kg.

The nature Pyrenean mastiffs- loyal, reliable pets, expressing a willingness to communicate with young children, which is why they are often trusted with the role of a nanny. They perfectly understand what they want from them, but they may not follow commands if they do not recognize the authority of a person.

Pyrenean Mastiffs are valued for their intelligence and reliability. Today, thanks to observation, endurance and calmness, they are actively used as bodyguards and security guards. Like all large dogs, Pyrenean Mastiffs are best kept in a private home. If they are kept in an apartment, such pets need to be walked for a long time 2 or 3 times a day, giving a load to the muscles. In addition, the Pyrenean Mastiffs must often be taken out to nature, where they can frolic to their heart's content.

If you like large dog breeds, this handsome man is what you need.
Great Danes were bred at the end of the 19th century in Germany. The height at the withers is 70 cm, although a record figure was recorded - above 1 meter. The weight of the Great Dane is 55-90 kg.

- a great guard who, if necessary, can become a devoted companion. They are infinitely devoted to the owner, not prone to aggression and are very fond of children. Strangers are distrustful.

Although Great Danes rarely bark, this does not prevent them from guarding their territory.

Important! Such pets are suitable for those who already have some experience of behavior with a dog, as they are wayward and stubborn. Early socialization is important for them.

Great Danes will require sufficient attention and certain sacrifices from the owner. Therefore, for those who do not have enough time, it is not recommended to have such a pet.

This breed is known to many for the mane around its head.
Initially, Tibetan mastiffs were used to protect temples. The largest heavyweight of this breed weighed 120 kg. The average weight tibetan mastiff- 82 kg, height - 85 cm.

Unfortunately, this heavyweight is available only to people with a large income (the price for a puppy is 2-10 thousand euros).

Did you know? According to legend, the Tibetan mastiff is the oldest dog that belonged to the Buddha himself.

Thanks to their thick undercoat and luxurious coat, Tibetan mastiffs easily endure any weather, and their power and strength allows them to overcome long distances along rocky paths.

Distinctive features:

• powerful bones and muscles;
• endurance;
• calm;
• resistance;
• cleanliness;
• restraint;
• excellent health;
• longevity (average 16 years).

Newfoundland occupies seventh place among the largest dogs. Initially, this breed, popular today, was only used in Canada as a labor force.
Newfoundlands may have light spots on the legs and chest. In the post-Soviet territory, these dogs are called divers.

Did you know? The Newfoundland has webbed feet.

The standard weight of males is 70 kg with a height of 74 cm.

Newfoundland- a very affectionate dog, the kindness of which can be compared with a Labrador. Representatives of this breed are friendly and warm to all family members. Moreover, the Newfoundland is friendly not only to children, but also to strangers.
The nature of these dogs is entirely consistent with their purpose - saving people. They are very fond of water and perfectly tolerate any temperature.

This breed was bred in the 17th century in Africa. Its representatives have excellent protective qualities.

- a powerful, hardy dog ​​with good plasticity and reaction. The growth of such a dog- 64-70 cm, the weight- 70-90 kg.
These dogs require constant care and attention: training, physical activity, affection. Most pets consider themselves members of the family and suffer without owners. In addition, without communication, they can become destructive.

Boerboels have a very developed guarding instinct and are considered the best guards. With proper upbringing, pets are calm with strangers, although they are kept aloof.

Without socialization, these dogs become aggressive and hyper-vigilant. Protecting their territory or the owner, Boerboels prefer to intimidate the victim, but they are ready to use force.
Such a pet will never allow harm to the owner or family member, he is always ready to give his life for them.

Anyone who is interested in large breeds of dogs, and looked at their photos with names, admires the Moscow watchdog. This heavyweight was bred in the 50s of the XX century by hybridizing the St. Bernard, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog and the Russian Pinto Hound.
The standard height of this heavyweight is 77-78 cm, weight is 45-60 kg.

Moscow watchdogs- balanced, self-confident dogs. In the family circle, Moscow watchdogs are affectionate and kind bears that children love to play with.

However, they have excellent security and guard qualities. These dogs are fearless and never back down.

The Moscow watchdog needs movement, although it can also be instilled with the manners of a city dweller. This dog never barks for no reason.

Important! The Moscow watchdog should not be started by the elderly, teenagers or those who are used to lisping with animals. Without proper education, the dog will lose its best qualities and grow up to be cowardly or too aggressive.

The owner of the Moscow watchdog should become for her real authority to which she will unquestioningly obey.

This breed was bred in Germany and named after the German city of Leonberg, the mayor of which was fond of breeding and crossed the Landseer, St. Bernard and Pyrenean mountain dog.
Leonbergers have a calm nature and temperament. Great for being a guard.

Leonberger Standard Height- 70 cm, weight - 80 kg.

Thanks to the lush and long hair Leonberger looks just huge. Although, despite their massiveness, these dogs are very dexterous.

Thanks to his accommodating nature, this dog can become an excellent nanny for children. In addition, they can be in the service of the police and help rescue people from snowfalls and water.

Of course, a large dog requires not only a lot of time, but also money. Everyone who is going to take such a pet must properly educate him so that the dog becomes a reliable protector, and not a poorly educated danger to the family.

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