Ceramic braces - “What dentists won't tell you about. How braces affect the body. My experience: the consequences of wearing braces. Consequences of wearing braces. Main side effects What can be the consequences after braces

As already noted, the procedure for correcting the bite and aligning the teeth with braces is quite lengthy.

Their mechanism of action is as follows:

Braces placed on the teeth create constant pressure. The teeth are connected by a flexible ligament to the jaw. Even when you press their base, they bend a little, and are likened to a spring that has been compressed.
Over time, everything is rebuilt: bone and soft tissues, cartilage, blood vessels.
As a result, they move in the required direction, their position changes, and the alignment of the teeth begins, which favorably affects the smile.

When the braces are removed, the pressure that was there until now disappears. After that, the reverse process begins in many patients, while the teeth stagger and tend to return to their original position, because there is no longer a deterrent. Therefore, the occurrence of this relapse is quite understandable.

Note: do not hope that such a problem as the reverse curvature of the teeth and the appearance of a gap between them after removing the braces will not affect you. Immediately be interested in how in your case it would be better to consolidate the result.

How to prevent

To avoid such a nuisance, doctors usually offer a different design for teeth after wearing braces - retainers.

When this problem already exists, it is necessary to rush to the orthodontist urgently to put them.

It is very important to do this in time so that the procedure for wearing braces is not useless. Therefore, of course, it is better not to allow such a situation.

Retainers are devices that fix the result of the procedure of wearing braces. They are recommended to be placed immediately after braces. But first, you should put your teeth in order, as wearing braces for a long time can cause some damage to your teeth. If necessary, you need to cure caries, clean the enamel, remove tartar.

Retainers have the following positive characteristics:

quickly and easily attached to the teeth;
compact size;
fix and hold the teeth, do not allow them to part;
not visible to others (placed on the back of the teeth);
guaranteed effect from use, satisfactory result.

Expert advice: If there was a problem with the formation of a gap between the teeth after the braces were removed, then it is necessary, without wasting time, to make an appointment with your orthodontist.

The doctor will pick up a mouthguard for you if this happened recently and the changes are minor or will put on the braces again. Fortunately, the second time to wear braces will not take long. In most similar cases, it took 2-3 months, but when the patient is removed again, he will do everything to prevent such a situation from happening again.

Types of retainers

Retainers look like wire. The orthodontist puts it on the jaw rows from the inside.

Devices are fixed most often on fangs. They fix the position of the teeth and prevent them from moving.

There is practically no discomfort for the owner of retainers from wearing them.

There are two types of structures:

Removable retainers. There are both single-jawed and for two rows of teeth. The second option is usually put on in the evening before going to bed, and removed in the morning. The first - regardless of the time of day.
Fixed devices. The orthodontist fixes them with a special solution. During the week you have to get used to them, and then the person no longer feels them.

The specialist will advise which of the options to choose in your particular case. Learn how to properly care for retainers.

Rules for wearing retainers and caring for them

In order for the result of the correction of the teeth to be stable, and there is no gap between them, you need to listen to the doctor's advice in relation to retainers and follow them.

The duration of their wearing to consolidate the effect of correcting teeth can only be determined by the attending orthodontist. The duration of the use of retainers is influenced by factors such as the age of the patient, his genetics, personal habits.

The disadvantage of fixed retainers is the difficulty with high-quality brushing of the teeth. Therefore, you should make an appointment with a hygienist and carry out professional cleaning. And at home, in addition to brushes and paste, you need to get dental floss.

With removable retainers, doctors recommend taking them out when you eat and bathe, and also clean them with a brush and toothpaste. After the decision of the orthodontist to remove the retainers, you can use transparent caps for some time (the fixation is softer) - this will teach the teeth to be in the required position.

Anyone who needs to correct crooked teeth, as well as malocclusion with braces and retainers, should ask their doctor about everything before starting treatment and follow the necessary steps.

Watch a video in which a specialist explains how to care for teeth after braces using retainers:

There are various types of malocclusion that can be corrected with the help of special orthodontic appliances - braces. This is a special device consisting of "locks" that are fixed on the surface of the teeth and connected to a power arc, under the influence of which the alignment of the dentition occurs.

Before starting treatment, a competent orthodontist should tell the patient in detail about the stages of correction and the possible consequences of using the bracket system. If the design was correctly selected and installed by an experienced specialist, complications most likely will not occur. However, each patient must be prepared for some discomfort, as well as changes in diet and hygiene.

Treatment of malocclusion with a bracket system can take up to four years. Wearing a fixed orthodontic appliance for such a long period of time is difficult, primarily from a psychological point of view. In addition, you will have to be more scrupulous about regular hygiene procedures.

Consider what complications and consequences may arise when wearing braces.

Main Side Effects

There are a number of unpleasant moments that you will have to face during the adjustment period after the installation of an orthodontic appliance:

discomfort associated with the presence of a foreign body in the mouth;
pain at the base of the dentition is a completely normal symptom that should not cause concern. Pain indicates that the position of the teeth has begun to improve. If the pain is very strong, you can take an analgesic. Usually, the pain completely disappears two weeks after the installation of the structure;
rubbing and irritation of the oral mucosa. To avoid such a common problem, orthodontists recommend using a special wax that reduces friction between the braces and the mucosa;
diction disorders - since your speech apparatus has not yet got used to a foreign body, sound pronunciation disorders are possible. Most of all, such violations are manifested when installing lingual bracket systems, since they are in direct contact with the tongue. Over time, diction will recover, regular training will help speed up the process: say tongue twisters out loud, focusing on especially difficult to pronounce sounds.

Another point that should be taken into account before starting treatment is the need to correct the usual diet. Since braces are easily damaged, you will have to limit the consumption of hard foods. Meat or other foods that require some effort when chewing must be cut into small pieces. You should also limit your intake of sweets. Refuse toffee, honey and other sticky, viscous products. Another important point - try to drink warm or room temperature drinks, but not hot or very cold.

Hygiene procedures while wearing braces must be carried out with scrupulousness. It is recommended to brush your teeth every time after eating, you should also use additional appliances and hygiene products:

special brushes;
rinsers for the oral cavity;
superfloss.

A toothbrush for braces should have a V-shaped cut to thoroughly clean the surface of the teeth with braces attached to it. Regular visits to the dentist's office for professional dental cleanings are recommended.

Possible Complications

With proper implementation of the doctor's recommendations, complications during the wearing of braces are extremely rare. Weakened immunity can also cause their development. The main complications of using a bracket system include the development of caries, as well as periodontal diseases, damage to tooth enamel due to demineralization, destruction of the root part of the tooth.

So, complications when wearing a bracket system may be due to non-compliance with medical recommendations or individual characteristics of your health. You can minimize the risk of their occurrence if you strictly follow the instructions given by the orthodontist.

Is there life after braces? At the very beginning of the path (that is, orthodontic treatment), the answer to this question seems to be no. But the cherished hour is getting closer and closer, in which the shackles (that is, braces) will fall, and the world will see your even, dazzling smile. But will everything be so optimistic? Consider the typical fears that sometimes torment the owners of braces

Complications after braces

Complications after braces are possible and, like any complications, quite unpleasant. This may be a recession (that is, lowering) of the gums, a violation of the integrity of the neurovascular bundle, resorption of the roots, etc.

We will try to reassure you: firstly, although these are sad, but infrequent situations - for example, gum recession is observed only in 4% of patients, and this is the most common complication. Secondly, many problems are associated with excessive pressure on the teeth, that is, with an incorrectly calculated load of the bracket system. If you have chosen an experienced, professional doctor, then most likely you will not have such troubles. To be safe, you can take a panoramic picture every six months, which will show all the current changes.

Harm from braces

Harm is a word too strong and voluminous: everyone can understand something of their own by it. Here are the most common causes of frustration in those who remove braces. First of all, it is a change in the color of tooth enamel. In most cases, hygienic cleaning of the tooth cavity and patience help: about a month after removing the braces, the tone of the enamel evens out. You can also talk to your doctor about the feasibility of having a whitening procedure.

It happens that girls complain about a change in the shape of the face. Not all orthodontists agree that it is braces that make the face thin and seem to be longer. However, among patients such an opinion exists. Whatever the cause of the changes, special face gymnastics will help. By the way, it will also be a good prevention of aging.

Crooked teeth after braces

Curvature of teeth after braces can theoretically (!) happen to everyone, and here's why. The even bite that you have achieved, although it looks very natural, it really is not. And after you remove the braces that hold your teeth in the correct position, they will immediately try to return to their original places. But these very “former places” are no longer there: the bone tissue has been rebuilt, blood vessels, ligaments and soft tissues have moved ... So there is nowhere for the teeth to return. Therefore, they can simply move anywhere - and the result will be even more deplorable than it was before the installation of the orthodontic system.

But in fact, such a dull option for most patients is almost impossible. He is waiting for you only if you do not listen to your doctor and refuse to install retainers - special devices that can forever keep your teeth in the correct position.

Gap between teeth after braces

This is also theoretically (!) possible. The reasons are the same as in the case of crooked teeth. After braces, they try to return to their usual place, but it turns out to be occupied. As a result, the teeth stand up as they please and, as one of the consequences, a gap is formed between the teeth. The installation of retainers will help to avoid such a development of events.

Braces give me a headache

Headache, as well as, for example, muscle pain, can really become a companion of braces. In the head, everything is located quite close, and the impact on the structures in the maxillofacial region, namely the installation of even the most expensive bracket system, can affect other organs. Pain is always an SOS signal from the body. And you should not endure it, be sure to consult your orthodontist for advice. And also - to a neurologist: a headache can have many causes that have nothing to do with orthodontic treatment.

Expert opinion

“Orthodontic bite treatment for a beautiful smile is a complex process: any patient can understand this by how carefully the bracket system is installed, how often its elements have to be adjusted and how expensive it is. It is quite natural that some difficulties may arise - both directly during treatment and after the removal of the orthodontic appliance.

To everyone who decides to install it, I can advise, first of all, to approach the choice of the attending physician very carefully. Only the high professionalism of an orthodontist can provide you with an excellent result - a correct bite and a beautiful smile. Your teeth should not become a field for experiments by an unqualified specialist - let me remind you that you pay a lot of money for his work and trust him with your health and appearance!

In addition, be active and non-indifferent: if you have a question, ask your doctor, not a neighbor or a "more experienced" owner of the braces. And if you have found "your" orthodontist, then carefully follow all his recommendations - this will protect you from many problems.

Also keep in mind that your communication with your doctor will not end after the bite is corrected: you will have a very long (about twice as long as you wore braces) retention period - that is, retention of the result. Orthodontic appliances of this period are called retainers, they are easy to care for and almost invisible in the mouth. They will help you avoid disappointment and complications after removing the braces.”

Bracket systems are used to correct various types of bite anomalies. The design is a metal wire equipped with locks or attachments. The purpose of their installation is to give an anatomically correct position to the row in the presence of deviations.

Many patients are aware of the types of systems and the features of their operation, but few have experienced the consequences of wearing braces. Information about complications after orthodontic treatment, as well as ways to prevent problems will be discussed in the article.

Varieties of consequences when worn

The consequences of orthodontic treatment can be divided into 2 groups. The first category includes complications that developed during therapy, and the second includes those that appeared after the removal of the system. Some signs are considered normal, as they are associated with the adaptation of the body to a foreign body. Other consequences cannot be eliminated without urgent surgical intervention. It is necessary to consider the main violations that occur at the time of wearing structures.

Sensation of a foreign body in the mouth

After installing the system, a person may feel discomfort in the oral cavity for 1-2 weeks. This condition is considered absolutely normal and does not require the intervention of a specialist. Gradually, the discomfort from wearing braces will decrease until it disappears altogether.

Pain in the teeth

The feeling of discomfort in some parts of the jaw after the installation of the system is normal, as the design puts pressure on the bone tissue. Due to this, the teeth gradually become even. An unpleasant symptom is not observed in all patients undergoing correction. The intensity of the symptom largely depends on the severity of the defect in the dentition. If the pain in the teeth is unbearable, then you should contact the dentist again. Before the visit to the doctor, it is allowed to take an anesthetic drug.

smut pain

The condition is due to the fact that the pressure of the structures exerted on the maxillofacial region also extends to the nerve endings. As a result of the restoration, people may experience headaches for some time.

Increased salivation and irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth

Symptoms are observed due to the fact that braces are a foreign object for the body. In response to the irritant, the mucous membranes produce more saliva, thereby trying to get rid of the allergen.

Bulky designs not only provoke irritation of the inner membranes of the mouth, they often cause injury to the palate and gums. To prevent undesirable consequences, experts recommend the use of special formulations for the treatment of braces.

Inflammatory processes in the gums

The problem is related to the recent installation of systems or poor-quality oral care. In the first case, the symptoms of irritation are eliminated simply: it is enough to rinse your mouth with antiseptic solutions 2 times a day. It is more difficult to get rid of the signs associated with insufficient oral hygiene. In this case, you need to contact the orthodontist, who will prescribe the appropriate treatment and professionally clean the corrective structures.

Gum disease is one of the most common side effects of braces.

Change in diction

In most cases, when wearing braces, speech problems are noted. Orthodontic structures installed on the inner (lingual) side of the row especially affect the quality of diction. Usually the defect disappears after a person gets used to the braces and does not appear again.

Unnatural smile

Modern designs are trying to be made light and miniature, but despite this, they remain visible to others. Some patients experience discomfort in front of others associated with wearing systems, especially adolescents and women. The majority of people wearing braces try to hide a smile behind their lips, as a result of which facial expressions become tense and unnatural.

Enamel caries

The complication develops as a result of insufficient care for the structure. Due to the accumulation of plaque, yellow or brown stains form on the teeth. Gradually, soft plaque leads to the fact that pathogenic flora proliferates on the surface of the enamel, provoking carious processes. For this reason, orthodontists advise the owners of corrective structures to undergo preventive examinations 2 times a year to assess the condition of the oral cavity.

Violation of the enamel structure can be observed in cases where the system is installed incorrectly. Enamel is damaged by excessive pressure brackets for bone tissue. In most cases, owners of short and small elements suffer from the problem. In such a situation, doctors prescribe to patients preventive examinations with an x-ray. According to the results of the examination, specialists evaluate the presence of bone tissue destruction.

Holders of orthodontic structures should carefully monitor the condition of the oral cavity than healthy patients. Remains of food and plaque are clogged under the structures, which aggravates the process of cleansing the oral cavity.

Removal of products is required in cases where an allergic reaction to materials is observed. Over time, the sign will not change its intensity and will cause discomfort to the patient throughout the entire period of therapy. Usually, doctors offer the installation of structures made of other materials.

Complications for teeth after removal of braces

After the correction of the bite, complications can also be observed that were not noticeable during the treatment. Why do defects develop? The main reason for the negative consequences after wearing products is considered to be the wrong choice of design and errors during their installation. Improper actions of the patient during the restoration of the row can affect the quality of treatment. Consider the main complications after treatment

Gaps between teeth

The curvature of the elements after the removal of corrective structures can occur in any person. The condition is due to the fact that after the removal of the system, the teeth tend to return to their original position. After treatment, this process becomes impossible, since not only the location of the elements has changed, but also the structures of the jaw (bone tissues, blood vessels, ligaments). In this case, the elements can move in any possible direction.

To prevent the consequences, doctors offer patients the installation of retainers that fix the result of orthodontic treatment.

Retainers also prevent the appearance of loose teeth. Patients should not refuse to install structures, as without them, treatment with braces may be useless.

Changing face proportions

The bone structures of the face during the correction of the bite undergo serious changes. The bones of adolescents and children are especially sensitive, since during this period they are most susceptible to external influences. Ultimately, therapy leads to a change in the proportions of the jaw and the entire face. There is no point in fighting the changes that have occurred, since they are irreversible.

Many patients noted that their facial features have changed for the better compared to the period before treatment. When correcting the bite, a clearer oval of the face is formed, which makes its own adjustments to the appearance.

Photo of a person before and after the installation of braces

Causes of problems

Many refuse to install braces, citing the visibility of the product in the oral cavity and loosening of the teeth afterwards. There are numerous reviews on the forums that say that after wearing the structures, people have lost some or all of the elements. The prevalence of negative reviews is due to the fact that people are not sufficiently aware of the nuances of orthodontic treatment.

Consider the main reasons for the negative effects of braces:

Development of caries. The disease is associated with the destruction of the enamel and dentin of the tooth under the influence of pathogenic particles - Streptococcus mutans. The destructive effect on the structures is exerted by acids released during the life of a pathogenic microorganism. By themselves, the designs do not affect the state of the enamel and its whiteness. Carious processes are associated with the fact that the remains between the structures and the enamel are not removed in a timely manner or are not eliminated at all. The main reason for the spread of bacteria is plaque and stuck food particles. Thus, teeth after braces deteriorate only in those patients who do not take enough care of the oral cavity.
Enamel color change. After the treatment is completed, an adhesive substance remains on the teeth, which affects the condition of the enamel. What to do to restore a snow-white smile? In such cases, the orthodontist performs grinding of the elements in those areas that were covered by corrective structures.
Teeth become crooked after treatment. Negative feedback is left only by those people who refuse to install retainers after braces. After treatment, all people are necessarily offered the installation of individual removable holders, which finally fix the elements in an anatomically correct position.
Teeth moving forward or moving apart. The reasons for the complication can also be attributed to the refusal to wear retainers or their belated manufacture. The elements will take the correct position after installing the individual holder. Refusal of designs reduces the effectiveness of treatment with braces to a minimum.
Braces cause sore gums. The complication occurs in 4 out of 100 patients and is associated with the lowering of the gums down. The main causes of the pathological condition are insufficient care of the oral cavity and incorrectly calculated pressure on the bone tissue by the orthodontist.

Problem Prevention

How to avoid the negative consequences associated with bite correction? Before installing the system, it is recommended to treat all diseases in the oral cavity: caries, periodontitis, stomatitis, etc. The decision on the need for braces is made by the dentist.

If, after installing the structure, the patient feels that his teeth or gums hurt, then you should consult a doctor. The specialist will remove the structure from the oral cavity or relieve its pressure on the bone tissue. Discomfort is acceptable only in the first month after the installation of the system. Doctors say that it is better to endure unpleasant symptoms than to suffer from defects in the dentition all your life.

To increase the effectiveness of therapy, people need to adjust their diet and give preference to foods rich in calcium. It is better to give up sweets and chewing sweets, toffee. Foods that require effort when chewing are best consumed in a chopped form, such as meat. An important point is the rejection of the consumption of cold and hot drinks, which can contribute to the peeling off of the corrective system.

To care for orthodontic structures, you need to use not only brushes, but also brushes, super-irrigators

The braces care brush should have a special cutout. All these measures will contribute to a longer service life of the product and prevent the accumulation of plaque on the enamel.

Bracket systems are necessary for bite correction, for example, when the teeth stick out or do not close together. In order for the therapy not to lead to complications, it is necessary to follow certain rules during therapy: thoroughly clean the structures after eating to minimize the risk of developing caries; regularly undergo an examination by an orthodontist to control the degree of pressure of the arc on the bone tissue, after therapy, install retainers to consolidate a positive result.

Until now, many patients refuse orthodontic treatment, as they believe that teeth after braces will be corrupted. There are enough “reliable” stories on online forums about someone’s relatives and acquaintances who allegedly lost their teeth after unsuccessful braces treatment. The spread of "horror stories" about the harmfulness of braces is facilitated by insufficient awareness of the true causes of dental diseases.

Myth #1: put braces- get caries

The main dental problem is caries - a disease in which the hard tissues of the tooth are destroyed. Its cause is dental plaque. It breeds bacteria Streptococcus mutans, which secrete an active acid in the process of life, which destroys tooth enamel. To start the carious process, the volume of plaque must reach a certain concentration, which is why it is so important to pay due attention to oral hygiene.

Ceramic, sapphire ormetal braces By themselves, they are not capable of spoiling the teeth. But in the space between their elements and the surface of the teeth, food particles will get stuck, which contribute to the formation of plaque and the development of acid-forming bacteria in it. Therefore, by setting turnkey braces in Moscow, Dentists must teach patients how to properly brush their teeth. It is necessary to use dental floss and brushes, and ideally also an irrigator that cleans teeth and braces with a pressurized stream of water. To prevent caries from forming under the braces, it is fixed on the surface of the tooth with a special orthodontic adhesive. It includes a protector that protects tooth enamel from destruction by acids.

Thus, teeth can deteriorate only in those orthodontist patients who brush their teeth poorly and neglect the recommended professional cleaning in the clinic. An additional "surprise" for them will also be the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity.

Myth number 2: after braces, the color of the enamel changes

After removal of braces the adhesive-protector remains on the teeth, therefore, for complete cleaning, their surface is polished. At the same time, a slight difference in the shades of the areas that were closed with braces and the free areas that were periodically subjected to clinical cleaning becomes noticeable. But this difference is not so noticeable as to cause an unpleasant impression, and the color of the enamel evens out after 2-3 weeks.

Many patients who calmly survived bite correction with braces note that the shade of tooth enamel has become lighter. This is explained by the fact that crooked and crowded teeth are not only poorly cleaned of plaque, but also create shaded areas. Therefore, in general, the dentition looks darker.

The enamel of even teeth acquires a natural shade, as the number of places where plaque accumulates and shadows form is significantly reduced. And the habit formed in patients for high-quality oral hygiene and professional cleaning allows you to maintain an attractive white-toothed smile for a long time.

Myth #3: Teeth crooked under braces

Question Why is my tooth crooked under braces?? can only occur in a patient who refuses to install retainers. When the dentition is aligned and the bite is corrected, the braces are removed and individual retainers are made for the patient - removable holders that will permanently fix the teeth in the correct position.

Can you not wear retainers after braces?? It is possible, but at the same time, the teeth will tend to return to their previous position, due to the rebuilt bone tissue, they will not be able to do this and will be placed randomly, leveling the result achieved by the braces.

Myth #4: There are gaps between teeth after braces

A gap can indeed form after the removal of the system - in the case when the retainers for the patient have not yet been manufactured by this moment. But as soon as he puts the holders on, the teeth will return to the correct position and the gap will close. Refusal to wear retainers, for the reasons described above, will negate all the results of treatment.

Myth #5: Braces cause gum problems

This is usually about recession (lowering) of the gums - a complication of orthodontic treatment that occurs in about 4 out of 100 patients. The cause of the recession may be poor-quality care of the braces and oral cavity, or excessive pressure on the teeth caused by an incorrect calculation of the load. In both cases, timely action can correct the situation. To avoid such problems, you need to carefully choose your orthodontist - a qualified doctor who is able to professionally diagnose the condition of bone tissue and periodontal disease and plan treatment correctly.