Causes of low body temperature 35.5. Low human body temperature - causes, dangers and treatment

1. If a person already had chronic diseases, then a low temperature will indicate that these diseases have become aggravated. This is a signal that a person should seek medical help from their doctor as soon as possible.

2. There is a disease called hypothyroidism. This is a disease characterized by a decrease in the functionality of the thyroid gland. As you know, the thyroid gland plays a very important role in human life. If visible changes occur in it, this can mean a lot, in particular, problems in the hormonal sphere, in the body as a whole.

3. If a person suffers from adrenal glands, then there is a chance of having a low temperature. In order to avoid such an unpleasant moment, it is necessary to prevent a disease of the internal organs in advance. Try to drink more water during the summer and generally try not to limit yourself to drinking. Watermelons and melons are excellent cleansers of the body, and their action is accompanied by the healing of the whole organism.

4. Drinking medicines is good, but using them wisely is better. Remember such an important rule - a cure will not occur when you begin to use drugs unknown to you in large quantities, but when you are able to choose the most effective remedy for yourself. Before embarking on self-treatment, consult a doctor and do not waste time on unnecessary doubt. If you start using too many medicines during the period of illness and this process will occur indiscriminately, then do not be surprised that the body cannot withstand such pressure and will certainly fail.

5. Fatigue, flus and colds become common enemies of human health. And oddly enough, they can also cause a lower body temperature in a person. For example, if you are busy with sedentary work all day long, then you should definitely give your body a break so that it has the opportunity to unload, gain new strength and continue working. A small exercise for the neck, back, arms and legs will already give a charge of vivacity and help overcome diseases such as osteochondrosis, scoleosis, pinching, varicose veins and many other diseases that will not allow you to work in full mode. Find a free moment and drink hot tea or coffee with chocolate. There is nothing better than eating something forbidden for a figure. Just do not need to think after dinner that extra calories have appeared in your body, which will now torment you until the end of the working day. Just enjoy a pleasant pastime and forget about extra pounds.

6. Pregnancy. Another important point to determine the cause of low body temperature. If you feel cold in your legs, you are suffering from headaches, nausea, and lack of appetite. Plus, to all this, a decrease in body temperature is added, then this is clearly pregnancy. This is not a disease, but you still need to remember about your health and you need to cope with a low temperature as soon as possible, otherwise the time for fainting will come.

Rid yourself of a low temperature, remembering that health always comes first. Although for some 35 degrees this is but

this is not a low temperature, but NORMAL

Consult a doctor, a healthy person has such a temperature mostly only in the morning.

Yes, this is a normal temperature, the norm is from 35 and 5 to 37 and 2. During the day, it can change, for example, due to stress, increase, in the evening it can also rise, it can decrease with fatigue)

Temperature 36.3 in an adult

Many people are accustomed to paying attention only to an increase in temperature, but they most often simply do not pay much attention to its decrease. And this phenomenon, in turn, can signal the development of pathological conditions and some diseases, including serious ones.

First, it must be said that the fluctuation of body temperature from 35.8 ° C to 37 ° C is considered the norm. Other indicators will be a deviation. For example, body temperature that has dropped to 29.5 ° C can lead to loss of consciousness, and to 27 ° C - the onset of coma, when the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of organs fail.

To identify the cause of low body temperature, it is necessary to understand how thermoregulation processes occur in the body, which maintain the human body temperature at the desired level (about 36 ° C). It is also important to know what types of thermoregulation exist.

Varieties of thermoregulation and the causes of their violations

When behavioral thermoregulation is disturbed, a person ceases to adequately perceive the temperature of the environment. The reason for such a violation may be:

  • effects on the body of alcohol;
  • mental disorder;
  • effects on the body of drugs.

For example, under the influence of drugs or alcoholic beverages, a person may not feel cold. As a result, it will become supercooled and simply freeze, which often leads to a significant decrease in body temperature (up to 25 ° C). This condition is dangerous not only for health, but also for life.

As a result of functional failures of physical thermoregulation, the human body loses heat due to excessive expansion of blood vessels, which have been in this state for a long time. This condition often affects hypotension - people with low blood pressure.

Also, the cause of violations of physical thermoregulation can be endocrinological diseases, which are accompanied by such a symptom as increased sweating. Minor violations of this type of thermoregulation are observed in people during emotional stress. But this condition is easily cured.

The reasons for the violation of chemical thermoregulation include:

  • intoxication of the body;
  • period of pregnancy;
  • weakening of the immune system;
  • chronic asthenia of the body;
  • endocrine diseases;
  • decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood;
  • overvoltage.

This temperature indicator can be present in perfectly healthy people. The reason for this condition may be:

  • recent illness;
  • morning time, when all processes in the body proceed more slowly than usual;
  • pregnancy;
  • uncontrolled intake of drugs;
  • insufficient supply of the body with vitamin C;
  • fatigue, fatigue.

Also, a body temperature of 36 ° C may indicate the development of certain diseases and be observed in conditions such as:

  • disorders in the work of the adrenal glands:
  • reduced thyroid function;
  • prolonged starvation, as a result of which the body is depleted (often observed with improper dieting);
  • brain pathology;
  • significant blood loss;
  • chronic bronchitis.

Primary signs of a drop in temperature

Symptoms that may indicate a decrease in temperature include:

  • increased drowsiness;
  • lethargy, general malaise;
  • loss of appetite;
  • inhibition of thought processes;
  • irritability.

If a decrease in body temperature is observed in a small child, it should definitely be shown to the doctor. If an adult has a temperature of about 36 ° C for a long time, but during the examination he did not reveal any pathologies, the person is alert and feels great, his condition can be regarded as the norm.

Low human body temperature: causes depending on diseases and other pathological conditions

1. Exacerbation of chronic diseases

Often, body temperature decreases if chronic diseases are in the active stage. This is directly related to the decrease in the body's defenses (immunity), which are directly involved in the thermoregulation of the body. After some time, symptoms of the underlying chronic disease begin to appear and the temperature may, on the contrary, rise. This is due to the development of inflammatory processes in the body. That is, a drop in temperature is the primary signal of an exacerbation of a chronic disease.

2. Pathologies of the brain

A decrease in temperature may be one of the symptoms of tumor neoplasms in the brain. The fact is that these tumors compress the brain, disrupting blood circulation in it, which leads to a breakdown in the body's thermoregulation.

In addition to a decrease in temperature, brain tumors can also reveal themselves by the presence of other symptoms, namely a violation of:

  • speech abilities;
  • sensitivity;
  • the level of certain hormones;
  • work of the vegetative system;
  • intracranial pressure (upwards). This is accompanied by bouts of nausea, vomiting, dizziness;
  • memory;
  • cerebral circulation, accompanied by severe headaches, which are difficult to eliminate by taking analgesics;
  • coordination of movements;
  • hearing;
  • psyche (auditory and visual hallucinations, etc.).

3. Diseases of the thyroid gland

Often, a decrease in body temperature is accompanied by a disease such as hypothyroidism, which is characterized by functional disorders of the thyroid gland, as well as insufficient production of thyroid hormones by it. These hormones support the normal functioning of the whole organism, including the work of the organs of the nervous system.

The most common manifestations of hypothyroidism are:

  • fragility of nails;
  • weight gain;
  • fast fatiguability;
  • chilliness;
  • memory problems;
  • dry skin;
  • frequent constipation.

4. Past infections

A frequent companion of conditions that occur after suffering viral and bacterial infections is low temperature. As a result of the disease, the body's resources are depleted. First of all, this applies to the nervous and immune systems. And the center of thermoregulation, located in the hypothalamus, as you know, refers specifically to the nervous system.

5. Pathologies of the adrenal glands

Often a symptom in the form of a decrease in temperature occurs in the presence of diseases of the adrenal glands. First of all, it concerns adrenal insufficiency, in other words, Addison's disease. It develops asymptomatically for quite a long time and makes itself felt when it passes into the chronic stage.

This condition is characterized by the following manifestations:

  • weak potency;
  • depressive states;
  • frequent urination;
  • irritability and irascibility;
  • muscle aches;
  • loss of appetite;
  • weight loss;
  • tingling and numbness in the limbs;
  • increased thirst.

6. Vegetative-vascular dystonia

In people suffering from this pathology, there are violations of thermoregulation due to fluctuations in blood pressure, which leads to heat loss. With vegetative-vascular dystonia, both a persistent slight increase in temperature and its decrease can be observed.

Common symptoms of this disease include:

  • disorders in the work of the respiratory system;
  • pain in the region of the heart;
  • tachycardia;
  • sleep disorders;
  • chilliness of the limbs;
  • dizziness;
  • fainting.

The immunodeficiency state, in addition to low temperature, is accompanied by:

  • chills;
  • an increase in the size of the lymph nodes;
  • frequent colds;
  • liquid stool;
  • disorders of the nervous system;
  • malfunctions of the digestive system;
  • the development of tumor neoplasms;
  • increased sweating (especially at night);
  • weight loss;
  • weakness all over the body.

As you know, with intoxication, the temperature usually rises. But in some cases, it can drop significantly. This is due to the inhibition of the nervous system, which takes part in the processes of thermoregulation of the body.

Severe intoxication, in addition to low temperature, can manifest itself in the form of such symptoms:

  • loss of consciousness;
  • neurological disorders. For example, when a person plunges into a "deep" sleep, which is replaced by periods of extreme excitement;
  • damage to the liver and kidneys;
  • vomiting, nausea, diarrhea;
  • weakness;
  • hemorrhages of varying severity (starting with single small spots, ending with extensive bruising);
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • cardiopalmus;
  • violation of blood flow in the limbs;
  • marbling of the skin.

9. Neurocirculatory dystonia

A disease such as neurocirculatory dystonia is characterized by disorders of the vascular system, which entails the development of hypotension - low blood pressure. In this condition, an expansion of the vascular beds is observed, respectively, followed by heat loss and a decrease in body temperature.

In addition to hypotension, this disease manifests itself with the following symptoms:

  • shortness of breath;
  • tachycardia;
  • tremor in the limbs;
  • panic attacks;
  • hyperhidrosis;
  • dizziness.

10. Exhaustion of the body (cachexia)

In this condition, there is a significant weight loss (sometimes up to 50% of the total body weight). The layer of subcutaneous fatty tissue practically disappears, as a result of which the skin becomes wrinkled and acquires a gray "earthy" tint. Also on the face are symptoms of vitamin deficiency.

In addition, when the body is depleted, the nails become brittle, and the hair becomes thin and dull. Often with cachexia, frequent constipation occurs. In women, the volume of circulating blood decreases, which causes the absence of menstruation.

Also, with exhaustion, mental disorders can be observed. At the very beginning, asthenia occurs - tearfulness, resentment, irritability, weakness and depression. In the case of a successful cure for the pathology, asthenia will still be present for some time, and will also be accompanied by a reduced body temperature.

These conditions are usually the result of an improperly balanced diet. For example, insufficient consumption of foods containing iron in their composition.

Symptoms that manifest themselves in an iron deficiency state:

  • difficulty swallowing. It seems to a person that there is a foreign body in his larynx;
  • addiction to pickles, smoked meats, spices and spicy dishes;
  • atrophy of the papillae located on the surface of the tongue;
  • deterioration of hair, nails and skin;
  • tachycardia;
  • dry mouth;
  • decreased performance, fatigue.

12. Radiation sickness

In the chronic course of radiation sickness, when the body is exposed to ionizing radiation for a long time, a low body temperature is also often noted. As for the acute course of this disease, this condition, on the contrary, is characterized by an increase in temperature.

Symptoms associated with low temperature in radiation sickness:

  • dry skin;
  • development of dermatological diseases;
  • the presence of seals in the area of ​​irradiated areas;
  • cataract;
  • the appearance of malignant neoplasms;
  • oppressed sexual sphere;
  • decrease in the body's defenses.

13. Significant blood loss

As a result of injury, large arteries can be damaged, which leads to a decrease in the volume of circulating blood. This entails a violation of thermoregulation and, accordingly, a decrease in body temperature.

The most dangerous are internal bleeding. For example, in the ventricles of the brain, in the pleural and abdominal cavities. Such bleeding is quite difficult to diagnose and, as a rule, surgical intervention is required to stop them.

Low blood sugar also leads to a decrease in body temperature. Such a condition can occur with physical exhaustion of the body and with an unbalanced diet, where there is a large amount of flour products and sweets. Often this condition becomes a harbinger of developing diabetes mellitus.

Other symptomatic manifestations in a hypoglycemic state:

  • headache;
  • dilated pupils;
  • bouts of nausea and vomiting;
  • hyperhidrosis;
  • inappropriate behavior;
  • tachycardia;
  • slow blood circulation;
  • muscle tremors;
  • violation of motor functions;
  • confusion (the consequence may be fainting and / or coma);
  • tachycardia;
  • loss of sensation.

Chronic overwork, which may be associated, for example, with constant emotional stress or lack of sleep, can cause a decrease in body temperature. If, after prolonged overload, the body does not receive compensatory recovery, a failure may occur in any of the organ systems. It also leads to the development of exhaustion.

16. Shock conditions

All shock conditions, as a rule, are accompanied by a decrease in body temperature. In medicine, there is a classification of such conditions depending on the nature, severity and location of the damage. There are the following shock states:

  • neurogenic (CNS disorder);
  • cardiogenic (violation of cardiovascular activity);
  • infectious-toxic (acute intoxication);
  • combined (a combination of different types of shock conditions);
  • septic (mass infection of the blood);
  • traumatic (pain syndrome);
  • anaphylactic (allergic reactions).

With almost any type of shock, the victim has the following symptoms:

  • violation in the work of the respiratory system;
  • tachycardia;
  • moist skin that becomes pale or bluish;
  • low blood pressure;
  • confusion of consciousness (lethargy or, conversely, arousal);
  • reduction in urine output.

Pregnancy and low body temperature

Sometimes when pregnancy occurs in women, a decrease in body temperature is noted. You can find out whether pregnancy caused the decrease in temperature by objectively assessing the condition of the woman. In this case, she will have the following symptoms:

  • bouts of nausea;
  • loss of appetite;
  • vomit;
  • chilliness of the lower extremities;
  • fainting;
  • prolonged headaches.

What to do at low temperatures?

To know how to eliminate the low temperature, it is necessary to find out the reason for its decrease. If during the day the temperature fluctuates between 35.8°C and 37.1°C, this is considered normal. For example, in the morning, the rates are lower than in the evening.

If for several days the temperature, measured three times a day, is low, consult a doctor. The specialist will prescribe the necessary examinations and, after determining the causes that caused the temperature drop, will prescribe a competent treatment. The doctor may prescribe the following studies:

  • Ultrasound of the thyroid gland and internal organs;
  • fluorography;
  • general clinical and biochemical blood tests;
  • chest x-ray.

If the tests show that you have a serious illness, you will definitely be referred to the appropriate specialists.

In case of detection of reduced immunity, you will be prescribed vitamin complexes, immunomodulators, and also adjust your diet.

At a low temperature, which was the result of hypothermia, it is required to give the victim hot sweet tea to drink and cover with a warm blanket. You can also warm up with a warm bath.

In the fair sex, the temperature may drop or rise depending on the menstrual cycle.

To prevent the development of conditions accompanied by a decrease in body temperature, follow preventive measures. Be outdoors more often, avoid stress, eat right, exercise and harden your body.

Kontrabol

The cause of low body temperature in women may be her "interesting position". Low temperature is considered to be below 36.0°C. But what to do if you have a low body temperature? There are several interesting reasons for this phenomenon. So, why low body temperature can be on your thermometer? Body temperature - 35°C and continues to decline. Find out why you may have a low body temperature and how to raise it.

Low body temperature is much less common than high, but no less dangerous for the body, because a decrease in body temperature to 32 ° C entails death. But it may differ in different people, these fluctuations are not more than a few tenths of a °C. If the body temperature is lower than normal, then this indicates violations in our body.

Most often, a low temperature is observed along with a breakdown. It can be a consequence of an illness, and then a full recovery is necessary for its normalization. The temperature begins to decrease when the body's reserves are running out, and they are no longer enough for normal life.

Low body temperature: Causes

In the morning, the body temperature can be 35.5°C, and during the day it can rise to 37.0°C. Such fluctuations are normal, so do not panic if you have a low temperature in the morning. You should consult a doctor if the low temperature persists throughout the day for several days in a row. A decrease in body temperature below average values ​​​​is quite common. It can occur for various reasons, in people of all ages, and have various consequences.

Therefore, temperatures from 35.5 to 37.0 are considered the absolute norm for each individual person. In the armpit - the most common method of measuring temperature in our country.

Decreased body temperature in humans

So, the norm with this method ranges from 35 ° C to 37.0 ° C. In children under one year, subfebrile temperature is considered the norm. The rectal method (in the rectum) is very accurate, but is more commonly used in children. Rectal temperature measurements are not recommended for newborns (to avoid damage to the intestines).

Hypothermia, or why body temperature drops

Hold the electronic thermometer until the beep, check the temperature. Then they hold for another minute - if the temperature has not changed, then the thermometry is completed. The main rule: do not measure the temperature of a healthy person!

The fever is replaced by subfebrile (see causes of subfebrile temperature 37.2 -37.5 C), and then by low temperature. Reduced temperature, accompanied by weakness, dizziness and some other symptoms, may indicate a lack of iron in the body. So, brain tumors and injuries can cause malfunction of the hypothalamus, which in turn is responsible for the temperature of the "core", that is, the constant internal temperature of a person.

Temperature 36°C: what does it mean?

Man is a warm-blooded creature that maintains a constant temperature inside the body. But the temperature of the skin (in the armpit, for example) is quite often reduced by frost, swimming in water and being in a cool room.

Anesthesia suppresses shivering, which prevents the temperature from dropping. Overdose of antipyretic drugs - quite often, especially in children, the temperature drops sharply after an overdose of antipyretic drugs. Skin diseases that affect large areas of the skin often lead to a decrease in temperature. In such a paradoxical situation, the human body responds to the invasion of bacteria by a sharp drop in temperature to 34.5°C and below. Hypothermia in sepsis is a rather unfavorable sign.

Sometimes the decrease in temperature becomes critical and leads to cardiac and respiratory arrest. If you accidentally, just like that, measured your body temperature and found it to decrease without experiencing any other symptoms, then calm down.

If these reasons are excluded, then, most likely, such numbers on the thermometer are your individual feature. The appointment of appropriate treatment will help raise the temperature. Remember that life-threatening true hypothermia occurs in seriously ill or hypothermia people. A slight decrease in temperature will not harm health. With an elevated temperature, everything is quite simple - we know from childhood that if the thermometer reads 38, it is most likely SARS.

The ideal temperature is 36.6. But a spread from 35.5 to 37 degrees is also considered normal. When it drops to 30 degrees, a person loses consciousness - in this case there is a serious danger to life. 34.5 degrees can also be a dangerous symptom of certain diseases. Body temperature below 36 is a signal that it's time to take your health seriously, especially if you already know about some problems.

In most cases, low temperature is due to fatigue and decreased immunity. But among the causes of body temperature below 36 there can be serious diseases, such as diseases of the kidneys and adrenal glands, thyroid dysfunction, anorexia, AIDS and more. Strange, but instead of the expected 36.6 degrees, the scale clearly shows a temperature of 35.5 degrees.

However, a lower temperature is evident when measured again. The second reason for a decrease in body temperature may be a breakdown, a lack of iron in your body, that is, anemia. The third reason for low body temperature may be a violation of the immune system of your body. Or maybe you were on some kind of diet and fasting, thus trying to bring your body into better shape, but at the same time incorrectly calculated the number of kilocalories?

Also make it a habit to drink tea with lemon, just remember that vitamin C is destroyed at high temperatures. The fifth reason for low body temperature can be such a bad habit as self-medication.

The first cause of low body temperature may be the usual overwork. Alcohol intake in large quantities and some psychoactive substances can cause a person's low body temperature. By the way, for some, low body temperature is the norm. There are people whose thermometer shows 35.8 all their lives, for example. To begin with, we will determine that the lowered body temperature is a temperature equal to 36 degrees and below.

What is dangerous low body temperature

Why is there a low body temperature?

There are a number of reasons why body temperature may drop. Most often, this is a consequence of general hypothermia of the body or a sign that a person has recently suffered some kind of disease. Also quite common causes of a decrease in body temperature are reduced hemoglobin in the blood, insufficient thyroid function, the presence of internal bleeding and reduced immunity as such. In addition, often the body temperature decreases due to severe poisoning. Long-term adherence to certain diets can cause a decrease in temperature - the body simply lacks nutrients, and all processes in it slow down.

Why is low body temperature dangerous?

A decrease in body temperature to 36.2 ° C and below is accompanied by a feeling of general weakness, loss of strength, chills and dizziness. At this temperature, metabolism slows down, the body goes into a mode of economical functioning. In general, a low body temperature is no less dangerous than an increased one, because it becomes more difficult for the body to resist all kinds of bacteria and viruses.

What measures to take if the body temperature is lowered?

Most often, the cause of a decrease in temperature is a banal overwork. You should give the body a rest, support it by using natural immunostimulants (for example, ginger tea with honey). It is good to drink a course of multivitamins and be like a massage; moderate physical activity and a contrast shower in the morning will also have an extremely positive effect on the state of the body. If all these measures do not lead to an improvement in the condition, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

Constantly low temperature 36.3-36.2-36.1 - is it good or bad?

During the period of experiences, the time after the disease, or after prolonged mental and physical work, there is a danger that a person will have a low body temperature. Those whose body temperature often becomes high could envy such a low result noted on the thermometer. However, the joy will not last long, because this can also indicate an existing or developing disease inside the body.

What is low body temperature and what are its causes? First of all, this category includes a temperature equal to 35.5 degrees. Everything below is also included in the low temperature group.

If we touch on the causes of such an unpleasant state of health, in which there is a low body temperature of a person, then they are presented below:

15 Causes of Low Body Temperature

Hypothermia or low body temperature, especially persisting for a long time, is a good reason to see a doctor. The causes of low body temperature in an adult can be different and they are not always associated with banal hypothermia or overwork. In addition to completely harmless factors, this symptom can be caused by serious pathologies or a latent infectious process. To understand why the body temperature drops, it is necessary to undergo a full medical examination and take measures to eliminate health problems.

Low body temperature: pathology or norm?

Everyone knows that an indicator of normal body temperature is a value of 36.6 °. It can vary slightly throughout the day depending on the time of day, physical activity, age, and even mood. This is a natural process associated with the characteristics of thermoregulation of the body.

A dangerous deviation is considered to be a decrease in body temperature below 35 ° C. Moreover, many simply ignore this alarming sign, believing that the accompanying weakness, apathy, and general deterioration in well-being are caused by banal overwork. However, hypothermia is no less dangerous than high fever, as it can be a sign of exhaustion of the nervous system or indicate hidden diseases.

Sometimes a slight downward deviation in body temperature can be an individual feature of the body. If at the same time a person feels great, then you should not worry. But when you feel a breakdown, weakness, and the body temperature is 35 ° C and stably keeps at this level, you should consult a doctor.

Hypothermia Symptoms

A decrease in body temperature is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • pale, cold to the touch skin;
  • loss of strength, decreased efficiency, lethargy and apathy;
  • chills, increased sweating;
  • lethargy, drowsiness;
  • low blood pressure, slow heart rate;
  • dizziness.

When the body temperature drops below 34 ° C, there is a strong chill, weakness of the pulse, speech becomes slurred, movements are slow. With a drop in blood pressure, a person may lose consciousness. A critical condition that can lead to death is a sharp drop in body temperature to 32 ° C.

What causes a drop in body temperature?

In medicine, all the reasons that provoke a decrease in temperature are usually divided into two categories:

  • external (exogenous) factors;
  • internal (endogenous) factors.

The most common exogenous causes include:

  • hypothermia of the body;
  • taking certain medications (hypnotics, sedatives);
  • starvation, adherence to strict diets;
  • unbalanced diet, beriberi;
  • intoxication of the body with food, alcohol, drugs, chemicals;
  • chronic fatigue syndrome, overwork;
  • recovery period after a serious illness;
  • age.

Internal causes that provoke hypothermia are:

A decrease in body temperature is often noted in the elderly. And in adolescents, this symptom manifests itself with autonomic disorders and changes in the hormonal background. Let's take a closer look at the most common causes of hypothermia.

Causes of low body temperature

Vegetovascular dystonia

Failures in the functioning of the autonomic system often cause a violation of the body's thermoregulation and, along with low temperature, are accompanied by weakness, pressure surges, nausea, dizziness, attacks of severe headache (migraine), combined with intolerance to bright light and loud sounds.

If such symptoms appear, you should seek medical help and consult with a therapist, neurologist, endocrinologist, psychotherapist.

Iron-deficiency anemia

A decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood immediately affects the general state of health and leads to a drop in efficiency, lethargy, weakness, pallor of the skin, hypothermia, constant chilliness.

A blood test for hemoglobin will help identify iron deficiency in the body. If the suspicion of anemia is confirmed, the doctor will prescribe iron-containing drugs (Sorbifer, Ferretab, etc.), which must be taken for 2-3 months.

Viral and bacterial infections

The recovery period after a recent illness is always accompanied by general weakness, since the immune system is just beginning to recover and it takes time for a person to fully recover from an illness. And if in the first days the disease is manifested by a strong fever, then as the recovery progresses, hypothermia often occurs in the morning.

During this period, subfebrile temperature is often noted during the day and lowered at night. That is, in the daytime, the temperature stays at around 37.0-37.5 ° C, and at night it drops to 35 ° C and is accompanied by severe weakness and increased sweating. The causes of low temperature in a child are often associated with infectious diseases.

Often, after suffering a cold (ARI), the baby's body temperature decreases and characteristic signs are observed - weakness, pallor of the skin. This condition is associated with the imperfection of the body's thermoregulation system, which in children under 3 years old is not yet fully formed. In this case, the body temperature can stay at around 35.5 ° C, but parents should not panic about this. It is enough to dress the child warmer and give him hot drinks more often.

Pregnancy

The causes of low temperature in women often lie in hormonal fluctuations before menstruation or during the onset of menopause. Often, the development of hypothermia is facilitated by hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy.

Such conditions do not cause particular concern, because as the woman's body adapts to the new state, her well-being returns to normal.

Hypothermia of the body

With a long stay in the cold wind, in icy water or in the bitter cold, the body suffers from hypothermia. At the same time, metabolic processes slow down, heat transfer increases and body temperature decreases, that is, a person freezes. The skin becomes cold to the touch, movements slow down, the pulse and respiration rate decreases, chills appear.

If the victim is warmed up, unpleasant symptoms quickly disappear. Rubbing, hot drinks, a warm bed will come to the rescue. In severe cases, the victim needs medical attention, as severe frostbite leads to severe health consequences.

Dehydration

Food poisoning or intestinal infections cause intoxication of the body, frequent bouts of vomiting, diarrhea, which leads to massive fluid loss and dehydration. This condition is accompanied by severe weakness and hypothermia. In this case, the victim needs urgent medical attention.

Taking into account the severity of the condition, the doctor will prescribe medication at home, or refer the patient to a hospital. In case of dehydration, it is important to provide the necessary assistance in time, otherwise serious consequences are possible - convulsions, a sharp drop in blood pressure, loss of consciousness due to dehydration shock. Dehydration is especially dangerous for children.

At home, it is necessary to compensate for the loss of fluid and electrolytes. To do this, you need to drink the drug Regidron, saline solutions, mineral water without gas, tea, dried fruit compote as often as possible.

Diseases of the endocrine system

Signs of hypothermia are noted in pathologies such as hypothyroidism or a state of hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus (when blood sugar levels drop). With a deficiency of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism), water-salt metabolism is disturbed, which leads to weakness, hypothermia, pressure drop, edema, dry skin, brittle hair and nails.

In this case, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease with the help of hormone replacement therapy, which allows to eliminate the underlying cause of the disease. With hypoglycemia, the blood sugar level drops sharply, which is manifested by pallor, severe weakness, the appearance of cold sweat, nausea, and a decrease in body temperature.

Acute adrenal insufficiency

This condition is accompanied by dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, heart rhythm disturbance (tachycardia, arrhythmia), loss of consciousness due to a sharp drop in pressure. If you notice similar warning signs in yourself or loved ones, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Tumor processes

The hypothalamus is responsible for maintaining heat transfer processes in the body. And if any neoplasm (malignant or benign) occurs in this area, the functions of the organ are disturbed.

As a result, there is a failure in the thermoregulation system and the person immediately feels adverse changes, which are expressed by constant headaches, dizziness, a feeling of coldness in the limbs and a decrease in body temperature.

Internal bleeding

Hidden bleeding can develop with gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, injuries of internal organs, tumor processes. These are dangerous conditions that threaten serious consequences and require emergency medical care.

External signs of bleeding - pallor, weakness, cold skin, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, tarry stools, fainting.

Unbalanced nutrition, strict diets, starvation - often cause hypothermia and weakness

The body receives less nutrients, vitamins and microelements, which leads to the development of beriberi and the weakening of the body's defenses. When following strict diets, a person quickly loses fat reserves and depletes the store of glycogen accumulated in the liver. As a result, the processes of heat transfer and heat transfer are disrupted, and the more a person loses weight, the more he starts to freeze for no apparent reason.

Asthenic syndrome

The main cause of asthenia lies in the lack of oxygen (hypoxia). Organs and tissues do not receive the necessary nutrients, as a result, the energy balance of the body is disturbed, all vital processes slow down.

The cardiovascular system and the brain suffer the most from lack of oxygen. Violation of their functions leads to weakness, lethargy, apathy, dizziness, pallor of the skin and manifestations of hypothermia.

Taking medications

Often, a low body temperature is noted with unsystematic and prolonged use of potent drugs (sedatives, hypnotics).

Such medications inhibit the functions of the nervous system, disrupt metabolic processes, negatively affect the functions of the hypothalamus, which causes weakness and a decrease in body temperature. Another cause of hypothermia is an overdose of antipyretics for colds or vasoconstrictor drops used for a cold.

Dermatological diseases

Chronic skin diseases such as psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema, ichthyosis are often accompanied by low body temperature. This is due to the fact that the defeat of large areas of the skin causes a rush of blood in these areas, which provokes a violation of thermoregulation and reduces body temperature.

Sepsis (blood poisoning)

With septic complications, there is an active reproduction of bacteria in the blood and poisoning of the body with the products of their vital activity. This condition is usually accompanied by a sharp rise in temperature to high values, but in elderly and debilitated patients, the opposite situation is often observed.

The reason for this is the defeat of the nervous system, which turns off the center of thermoregulation. Hypothermia in sepsis is especially dangerous, since a drop in body temperature below 34 ° C entails a violation of the functions of all vital organs, is accompanied by depression of consciousness and can be fatal.

Less common causes that can provoke hypothermia include poisoning with narcotic substances or ethanol, immunodeficiency states (HIV, AIDS), severe liver damage (hepatitis, cirrhosis), intoxication with poisons or aggressive chemicals.

Low body temperature - what to do?

If, when measuring body temperature, you notice a deviation from the norm, you should not panic. With normal general well-being, this is most likely a natural process associated with hypothermia or overwork. Often a slight deviation from the generally accepted norm is just an individual feature of the organism.

If you are cold, you need to dress warmly, drink a large mug of hot milk or tea with honey and jam, and your health will soon return to normal. Often, a decrease in temperature is a symptom of vegetovascular dystonia, and thus a person can respond to a change in the weather, a stress factor, or severe mental and physical stress. In this case, rest in a calm home environment, taking a light herbal sedative will help.

If a low body temperature is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, it is necessary to seek medical help to find out the causes of this condition. The first step is to make an appointment with a therapist. After examining and receiving the results of laboratory tests, the doctor will make a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe treatment. If comorbidities are suspected, the patient will be referred to narrow specialists - an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, neurologist, oncologist, urologist or gynecologist.

When is urgent medical attention needed?

There are a number of life-threatening conditions accompanied by hypothermia. When do you need to call an ambulance?

  • if the body temperature drops to 34 ° C and continues to decrease;
  • the person's condition worsens up to loss of consciousness;
  • when poor health in an elderly person is accompanied by severe hypothermia;
  • there are such dangerous symptoms as a sharp drop in blood pressure, visual and hearing impairments, indomitable vomiting, abdominal pain, and tarry stools.

These signs indicate the development of severe life-threatening complications, so it is necessary to provide qualified medical care as soon as possible.

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Before using medications, consult your doctor!

The hypothalamus is the part of the brain that controls body temperature. Thermoregulation in a healthy body occurs reflexively. Internal organs and skin have receptors responsible for thermal processes and the process of cold exchange. With an increase in the temperature of the circulating blood, the activity of hypothalamus neurons is activated, with a decrease, their activity also decreases. When a person has what to do, the body does not know. Receptors that determine the level of metabolism, the rate of blood circulation and other methods of thermoregulation violate their usual rhythm. As a result, the hypothalamus loses its ability to maintain the body's usual temperature of 36.6 degrees.

What to do with and how to help the body survive this syndrome? You can use pharmacological drugs that are taken on the recommendation of a doctor. These include tenoten and persen, but they should not be taken on their own, since the reason that led to this violation is important, and only a doctor can identify it.

A low temperature is a temperature that does not reach 35.8 degrees. This indicator can be influenced by the factor of overwork, diseases suffered by a person or exacerbation of chronic ailments. Bacterial and viral infections can be the impetus for lowering the temperature. In these cases, the reason, as a rule, lies in the excess content of toxins - the decay products of microbial cells.

Suppose you are faced with a problem such as low body temperature. What to do in these situations? First of all, for this there are specialists who will determine the root cause, so a visit to the doctor is required. If the result of lowering is overwork, it is caused by stress or severe overload, then what to do at a low temperature becomes clear. The advice in this case is simple:

  • refuse additional loads;
  • provide the body with a full, deep sleep;
  • avoiding stressful situations is a great way to bring the temperature back to normal.

Do not panic if you have What to do under such circumstances, we will tell you. The best recipe to help your body is an herbal tincture consisting of valerian root and motherwort, prepared in a ratio of 1 tbsp. valerian and 1 tbsp. motherwort, filled with 2 tbsp. boiling water. We insist for 10-12 hours, after which we filter and consume in small portions. You can replace the dry mixture with tincture of the same herbs.

If the low temperature is caused by a serious illness, then the functions of the body in this case can be extremely depleted. The nervous system suffers the most. In particular, the center responsible for thermoregulation is the hypothalamus.

Preparations used to regulate temperature processes are recommended to be kept in the oral cavity for some time before swallowing, the absorption of substances in this case is much more efficient. Be sure to introduce vitamins C and E into the diet within one month.

Do you or your loved ones want to provide additional help to the body? There are several preparations of animal origin, which include antlers (non-ossified deer antlers). These are gypsies and pantocrine, which will quickly restore the impaired function. Aralia and eleutherococcus are very effective, they are also called adaptogens. 20 drops are dissolved in water and taken 3 times a day for a month.

  • In the morning - tincture of ginseng.
  • In the afternoon we will repeat the reception of the adaptogen. During the meal - vitamins.
  • Dinner - motherwort with valerian.

Usually, when they talk about changes in body temperature, they mean its increase. The main cause of elevated body temperature are various diseases, of which there are a great many. But there is also the opposite state - low temperature. At the same time, patients feel weakness, loss of strength, drowsiness and even dizziness. Low body temperature is recorded much less frequently than high, but this does not mean that such a condition can be ignored.

If you ask a question to any patient about the normal temperature values, the answer will follow immediately - 36.6ºС. In most cases this is the case. But each person is individual, each is characterized by features that relate to the "working" blood pressure, and even more so body temperature. A difference in performance of 0.5ºС can be considered the norm, especially since too many factors affect the final numbers.

Even if the body temperature is 35.5ºС or 37ºС, but the patient feels comfortable, he does not have any complaints, and studies do not reveal any changes, we can talk about the variant of the norm. It is worth remembering that body temperature is subject to daily fluctuations, and the highest numbers can be registered by the middle of daylight hours. In addition, body temperature indicators will depend not only on the time of day, but also on some physiological processes. For example, in women, body temperature is associated with the menstrual cycle.

When can we talk about pathological changes in temperature? Doctors allocate a low temperature: the numbers decrease by 0.5 - 1.5ºС, but in the end it is not lower than 35.0ºС. True low temperature: the thermometer does not rise above 35.0ºС.

If there is weakness - measure the temperature

Low body temperature can be manifested by a number of symptoms, and their severity will depend on specific numbers. As a rule, most often patients complain of increased fatigue, loss of strength, weakness and lethargy. But few of the patients associate this with a low temperature, because there are more logical explanations - a work schedule, an important contract, bad weather, and so on.

Low body temperature can be manifested by trembling, dizziness, drowsiness and even lethargy. Against the background of these symptoms, patients are irritable and emotional.

Patients come to the doctor with complaints of low blood pressure, decreased pulse, and weakness. Such symptoms may appear when the temperature drops to 34.5 - 35ºС.

There are many reasons for low body temperature. They can be associated with various diseases, physiological changes, or environmental influences. Often the main reason lies precisely in hypothermia. But what are the reasons for the low temperature in the warm season?

There are a number of reasons that will be characteristic exclusively for women. Low body temperature, weakness are typical when following strict diets in order to quickly lose weight. It has been noticed that women with anorexia most often complain of low temperature, pressure, weakness, lack of motivation and any desire, except for one thing - to lose weight. Pregnancy, ovulation, the onset of menopause can also be accompanied by a low temperature, which can be explained by the work of hormones.

Otherwise, the causes of low temperature will be equally characteristic of both women and men. First of all, it is necessary to exclude: overwork, depression and stress, work disturbances

immune system, up to the formation of immunodeficiencies, a decrease in hemoglobin levels, pathologies of the endocrine system.

Some medications and their overdose can provoke a low temperature, mainly sleeping pills and antidepressants. Sometimes a low temperature is observed at the stage of recovery from an illness.

What to do if the temperature is low?

In order to normalize body temperature, it is necessary to understand the reason for its decrease. A comprehensive survey will help achieve these goals. At the appointment, the doctor not only finds out complaints, but also asks in detail about the state of health, lifestyle, nutrition. Depending on the cause, a set of measures is being developed that will help normalize the temperature and improve overall well-being.

With malnutrition, low body temperature is associated with a lack of carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals in the body. Accordingly, it is necessary to replenish their stocks. Vitamin deficiencies also play a role, and doctors recommend foods high in vitamin C and E.

If low body temperature is associated with any disease, treatment should be started immediately. Remember that self-medication can significantly worsen the state of health and the development of the underlying disease.

It is important not only to “treat” a low temperature, but also to engage in prevention. An active and healthy lifestyle is the best remedy. A contrast shower, relaxing baths, a trip to the SPA, a beauty salon and a massage will give strength and mood.

Simple physical exercises, going to the gym to keep the body in good shape - all this will help keep the body temperature normal and always be in a good mood, resist stress and depression.

Women need to remember that the best way to achieve beauty and a dream body is not debilitating diets that deprive the body of nutrients and vitamins, but proper nutrition along with physical exercise. Choose a competent fitness trainer who will not only develop an individual training schedule, but also tell you what foods to eat in order to get rid of extra pounds.

There are a number of anxiety conditions that should not be ignored, and if they appear, consult a specialist immediately. If patients even once noticed a low temperature, then with the appearance of weakness, drowsiness, repeated measurements should be taken regularly.

The reason for an early appeal to specialists may be a decrease in temperature to 34.7 - 35.0ºС. If the temperature drops below 34.7ºС, you need to call an ambulance.

Alarming signs can be considered loss of consciousness, hallucinations against the background of reduced body temperature. A decrease in body temperature after prolonged hypothermia also requires close monitoring by specialists, especially in individuals with concomitant diseases.

What are the normal rates?

It is easiest to establish the fact of low body temperature with the help of a thermometer. When measuring the temperature in the armpit, make sure that the skin is dry, because, evaporating, the moisture takes away some of the heat, and this causes false readings. Keep the thermometer under your arm for about three minutes. If you get a result of less than 35.5 degrees, you can talk about hypothermia.

Causes of a decrease in body temperature

One of the variants of the norm is hypothermia associated with being in conditions of low temperatures. As soon as a person enters a warm room, normal body temperature is restored. However, we all know that even a short hypothermia may well create conditions for infectious agents suitable for penetration into the body and further reproduction. Therefore, such hypothermia should be avoided.

Poor nutrition

Chemical reactions constantly occur in the human body, heat is released, due to which normal body temperature is maintained. But if metabolic processes are slowed down, there is a lack of energy, which leads to a drop in temperature. Therefore, one of the causes of hypothermia is malnutrition. The body simply does not get nutrients from which energy can be extracted and used to maintain a normal temperature. In addition, the fat layer, which is designed to warm our body, decreases. Usually, some time after the normalization of nutrition, the chilliness disappears.

Endocrine diseases

Hypothermia is a symptom of some endocrine disorders, primarily hypothyroidism - a weakening of the thyroid gland. The thing is that thyroid hormones stimulate metabolism, and without them, all biochemical reactions proceed very slowly. Therefore, in conditions of their deficiency, the body cannot get enough energy, and the body temperature drops. You should contact your endocrinologist if, in addition to hypothermia, you experience

  • chilliness
  • unreasonable increase in body weight,
  • constipation,
  • weakness, apathy, drowsiness,
  • dry skin, dull hair,
  • memory deterioration.

Diabetes mellitus is another endocrine disease that is accompanied by hypothermia. In diabetes, the temperature may decrease due to the fact that there is no oxidation of glucose, and there is also an energy deficit. In addition to chilliness, patients complain of unquenchable thirst, frequent urge to urinate, impaired sensitivity in the limbs.

Liver failure

A lot of carbohydrates are stored in our liver in the form of glycogen. This reserve comes into play when nutrients are not supplied for a certain time, and energy needs to be taken from somewhere. So, with liver failure, glycogen is practically not stored, so there is a lack of energy resources. This is what causes hypothermia.

Anemia

Anemia also leads to a slowdown in metabolism and a decrease in temperature, since this condition is accompanied by a lack of oxygen in the tissues, and without it, the oxidation of nutrients and the extraction of sufficient energy from them is impossible. In addition to hypothermia, general anemia is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • dizziness, sometimes headaches,
  • weakness, apathy, fatigue,
  • dyspnea,
  • "flies" before the eyes,
  • limb numbness,
  • pallor, skin, sometimes cyanosis of the fingertips.

Neurological disorders

It is caused by a malfunction of the nervous system. This is especially often observed with spinal cord injuries or other pathological conditions, when paralysis of large muscles occurs with their subsequent atrophy. It is in the muscles that the diseased amount of nutrients is broken down and energy is released, so when these “energy stations” fail, hypothermia occurs.

Oncology

One of the symptoms of oncological diseases is a change in temperature, and not only in the direction of growth, but also in the direction of decrease. Hypothermia is usually observed in tumors of the hypothalamus, since it is in this part of the brain that the center of body temperature regulation is located. Accordingly, when a growing tumor invades the hypothalamus, its normal function is disrupted. At first, there may not be any headaches, nausea or dizziness; these symptoms appear, as a rule, in the later stages of the disease. The very first sign is just hypothermia, which is why it cannot be ignored.

Other factors

Some conditions are characterized by vasodilatation of the skin, as a result of which blood flows to the skin and heat transfer increases. This mechanism underlies hypothermia in psoriasis, extensive burns, and inflammatory processes in large areas of the skin. As soon as the underlying disease is eliminated, body temperature will return to normal.

Taking certain medications, for example, an overdose of antipyretic drugs, sometimes leads to a decrease in body temperature. Hypothermia is also provoked by sedatives (benzodiazepines, barbiturates) and narcotic painkillers.

What to do with hypothermia?

First, if you find that the body temperature is below normal, you should contact the specialists of our clinic. To get started, it is enough to take at. It is important to understand that hypothermia is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom of a much deeper disorder. Therefore, more research is required to establish the root cause of this condition. Based on blood and urine tests, the doctor will already make assumptions about what disease could lead to hypothermia. In the future, additional, or an oncologist may be required.

But still, low body temperature is dangerous in itself, because in such conditions the body cannot function normally and properly resist infections. Therefore, hypothermia significantly increases the risk of infectious diseases. So while you are treating the underlying disease, a symptom of which is a low temperature, try to avoid hypothermia: dress warmer, drink warm teas, herbal infusions and compotes.

Body temperature is an indicator of human health, which depends on the metabolic rate and thermoregulation processes. Normal body temperature can fluctuate between 36-36.9 degrees, ideal figures correspond to the level of 36.6 degrees. In medical practice, an increase in temperature (hyperthermia) is more common during overheating, infections, inflammation and oncology. A decrease in body temperature below 36 degrees usually indicates pathological processes in the body. Thermometer readings in an adult at the level of 35.5-36 degrees in some cases refer to the individual characteristics of thermoregulation and do not adversely affect health. To understand the causes of hypothermia, you need to see a doctor.

Physiological hypothermia

More than 99% of people have a normal temperature of 36.6 degrees. During the day, under the influence of hormones of the endocrine system and external factors, the intensity of thermoregulation changes. This affects the daily temperature fluctuations by several tenths of a degree. Normal biological rhythms are associated with lower thermometer readings in the morning (36-36.4), in the evening the temperature may rise (36.7-36.9).

In hot climates, body temperature is periodically above the average, which is associated with overheating, and in cold climates, the figures are lower due to the high risk of hypothermia. Changes in body temperature are episodic and are processes of adaptation of the body to environmental conditions.

Less than 1% of people are prone to hypothermia due to the individual characteristics of the work of the thermoregulatory center in the brain. Typically, the thermometer readings in such patients are at the level of 35.5-36.0 degrees daily, occasionally rising to normal. In the case of infectious and inflammatory diseases, hyperthermia develops with lower fever numbers than in ordinary patients. The tendency to physiological hypothermia does not cause a violation of the general condition and performance. Examination in the body does not reveal pathological changes that could cause a decrease in temperature.

Pathological hypothermia

Body temperature indicators below the average norm in most clinical cases are signs of the disease. With hypothermia, the rate of metabolic reactions decreases and heat transfer worsens, which leads to disruption of the body. The causes of hypothermia may be associated with diseases of the hematopoietic organs, digestion, endocrine and nervous systems, and occur when taking medications. A decrease in temperature is a symptom of the disease. In addition to hypothermia, other clinical signs of the disease may appear, which helps to determine the cause of the pathology.

Anemia

Iron deficiency anemia is more common, associated with a lack of hemoglobin in the blood and a decrease in the number of red blood cells. Hemoglobin contains iron, which attaches oxygen molecules. Once in the tissues, oxygen is involved in the processes of tissue respiration. With a lack of iron, oxygen deficiency (hypoxia) occurs, including the brain, which leads to a decrease in temperature.

Anemia symptoms:

  • dizziness;
  • fainting;
  • pallor of the skin, cyanosis of the fingertips;
  • flashing "flies" before the eyes;
  • dyspnea;
  • interruptions in the region of the heart;
  • fast fatiguability.

In the general clinical blood test, the number of erythrocytes is less than 3.7-4.7X10 * 12 / l, hemoglobin - below 100 g / l.

Liver disease

Hepatitis, hepatosis, cirrhosis of the liver, occurring with signs of liver failure, cause a violation of thermoregulation. The liver stores carbohydrates in the form of glycogen. They are used by the body to generate heat and maintain normal body temperature. Organ dysfunction leads to insufficient accumulation of glycogen and hypothermia.

Symptoms of liver failure:

  • loss of appetite;
  • nausea, sometimes vomiting;
  • weight loss
  • lethargy, drowsiness, memory loss;
  • yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes;
  • discoloration of feces.

To diagnose the disease, a biochemical blood test and ultrasound of the abdominal organs are prescribed.

Starvation

Improper nutrition leads to hypothermia. The extreme degree of violation of the diet - starvation, vegetarianism, strict diets to reduce body weight. The body does not receive the required amount of nutrients that can provide normal thermoregulation. Deficiency of fats and carbohydrates leads to insufficient heat production, and a decrease in the subcutaneous fat layer causes chilliness.

Symptoms of malnutrition:

  • unstable chair;
  • rapid weight loss;
  • dry skin, brittle nails, hair loss;
  • angular stomatitis (zaedy);
  • weakness, decreased performance;
  • thirst.

Normalization of the daily diet leads to an improvement in the general condition and normalization of body temperature.

Endocrine pathology

Hypothermia occurs when the thyroid gland is underactive - hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormones are involved in metabolism and regulate the processes of thermoregulation. Lack of hormones in the body reduces metabolism and heat production.

Symptoms of hypothyroidism:

  • puffiness;
  • chilliness;
  • weight gain with a decrease in appetite;
  • lethargy, drowsiness;
  • tendency to constipation;
  • dry skin, hair loss;
  • memory impairment;
  • infertility.

Diabetes mellitus occurs with impaired metabolism and glucose oxidation. This leads to a lack of energy in the body.

Symptoms of diabetes:

  • thirst;
  • frequent urination;
  • dry mouth;
  • tingling and numbness of the extremities;
  • increased appetite against the background of weight loss.

To diagnose the disease, it is necessary to undergo a laboratory examination to determine thyroid hormones and blood sugar levels.

Diseases of the nervous system

Hypothermia accompanies diseases of the nervous system that occur after traumatic brain injury and spinal injury. Often, a decrease in body temperature occurs with neurocirculatory dystonia (NCD) of the hypotonic type. A change in autonomic innervation leads to disruption of the thermoregulation center and persistent hypothermia.

Symptoms of NCD by hypotonic type:

  • low blood pressure;
  • weather dependence;
  • fast fatiguability;
  • pale skin;
  • chilliness of the hands and feet;
  • irritability, emotional instability.

Treatment of an etiological disease contributes to the normalization of body temperature.

Oncology

Brain tumors in the hypothalamus lead to hypothermia. A decrease in body temperature is one of the first symptoms of the disease. The thermoregulatory center is located in the hypothalamus. Compression of the brain by the growth of tumor tissues causes a violation of the processes of heat generation in the body.

Symptoms of a tumor of the hypothalamus:

  • uncontrollable thirst;
  • long sleep;
  • the predominance of negative emotions;
  • mental instability;
  • epileptic seizures;
  • obesity, diabetes.

Diagnosis of the disease is carried out using instrumental methods of examination (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) and laboratory tests.

Taking medications

Long-term use of drugs or non-compliance with the prescribed dosage of the drug leads to a decrease in body temperature. Hypothermia develops with an overdose of antipyretic drugs, sedatives from the group of barbiturates and benzodiazepines, narcotic painkillers.

With a persistent decrease in body temperature for 5-7 days or more, it is necessary to consult a general practitioner. The doctor will conduct the necessary diagnostic examinations, write out a referral for a consultation of narrow specialists. Hypothermia can be signs of serious diseases that impair quality and reduce life expectancy.

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