When is the chance of getting pregnant more. What day of the cycle is the most likely to get pregnant?

Undoubtedly, all women who have sexual intercourse are concerned about the questions - on which days it is impossible to get pregnant, and What days are you most likely to get pregnant?. Many people know that conception occurs by fertilization of the egg and its subsequent attachment to the wall of the uterus. This leads to incorrect conclusions that unsafe days for women who are not ready for the birth of a baby in this period are only the days when an egg is released from the ovary. Such days are the days of ovulation and usually occur in the middle. According to these erroneous judgments, a woman subsequently receives an unwanted pregnancy, since sexual contact is protected or excluded altogether on the day of her ovulation.

Many women use only the calendar technique as a method of dealing with. But this is a completely wrong tactic. After all, the probability of becoming pregnant is present during the entire female cycle. The only difference is that some days are less dangerous for conception, while on other days the probability of getting pregnant is increased significantly. But the days when a woman is not able to conceive do not exist at all.

The only exceptions to the rule are anovulatory cycles. But normally, in a healthy woman, such cycles are present in small quantities, only once or twice a year.

Relatively reliable days for intimacy, in which the smallest opportunities for conception lie - two days before critical days and two after.

What day of the cycle is the most likely to get pregnant?

Undoubtedly, the most successful day for conceiving a child is considered. But in order to accurately determine this day, you need to enter data on your menstrual cycle into a special notebook for at least several months in a row. If among the fixed data there will be constancy in the cycle, then the day of ovulation is considered to be the day in the middle of the cycle. For example, if the female cycle lasts 28-30 days, then ovulation is determined on the 14-15th day from the onset of bleeding. But to say with certainty that these days the egg will actually be released is not possible, for a number of reasons. So, stress, possible illness, lack of sleep, excessive physical activity and other external influences on the female body, lead to the fact that ovulation can shift.

Favorable days for conceiving a child

After analyzing many women's pregnancies, the doctors came up with a formula by which you can determine the days when the probability of becoming pregnant is especially high. And this applies not only to the day of ovulation. But the main criterion by which a woman can make a calculation is the invariance of her cycle. So, if a woman's cycle is more than unstable and fluctuates in large ranges (from 24 days to 36 days), then she cannot carry out this calculation. If the cycle fluctuations affect only a few days (for example, from 24 days to 28 days), then you can safely proceed to the calculation. To do this, you need to collect data for at least 6 cycles, it is better if there are more of them, for example 12. From the cycles, select the shortest and longest. For example, it will be a cycle of 24 days and 26 days. Then you need to subtract a fixed number 18 from the short cycle, and the number 11 from the longest cycle. We get: 24 - 18 \u003d 6, 26 - 11 \u003d 15. The numbers 6 and 15 in a particular case reflect the days favorable for conception, that is, from 6 to Day 15 of the cycle inclusive. From the point of view of calculation, the remaining days of the cycle can be considered less dangerous. The only caveat in this calculation is that a woman should not take hormonal contraceptives throughout this period, otherwise the calculation will be incorrect.

Is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation

It is possible to get pregnant, but it is quite problematic compared to other days of the cycle.

The day of ovulation falls approximately in the middle of the cycle, and if conception does not occur on favorable days, then even before the onset of critical days, the egg dies and, together with the waste tissues, is subsequently washed out with the blood. There may be cases when fertilization occurs much later or repeatedly, but even in this case, the chances of conception are scanty, since the woman's body is already adjusting to a new cycle and the hormonal background does not favor conception. This is especially true for those women who live a regular sexual life with the same partner. But when a woman has rather rare sex, then every intimacy can give an impetus to the body and cause extraordinary ovulation, thereby becoming pregnant before menstruation will become more than possible. Also, unscheduled ovulation can be provoked by substances in the semen. This applies to cases where the female body rarely comes into contact with male sperm.

Is it possible to get pregnant during menstruation

Getting pregnant during menstruation in the very first days is very difficult. After all, spermatozoa will be washed out with the blood, but this possibility should not be ruled out.

You can get pregnant during your period if:

Women's bleeding lasts quite a long time. Then, less than 7 days may remain until the next ovulation, and in this case, the spermatozoon can easily wait for it.
There was a failure of the menstrual cycle.
If the cycle is not constant, then the calculation of relatively safe days cannot be done, but women are persistently trying to do it. The result is an unwanted pregnancy.

Is it possible to get pregnant immediately after menstruation

Most of the fair sex believe that it is impossible to get pregnant immediately after menstruation and this is a big mistake on their part.

Gynecologists warn that spermatozoa are very tenacious and can be active for a week. If the female cycle is very short, and the critical days themselves are long, then getting pregnant immediately after menstruation is not difficult. Since this will be the most favorable time for conception. The probability of getting pregnant will increase if not one, but several eggs at once mature. Another reason may be a shift in ovulation. It is difficult for a woman's body to work like clockwork. Therefore, a shift in ovulation is not uncommon. In older women, this situation occurs due to frequent stress, hormonal disruptions and other reasons. And in girls, the cycle has not yet settled down and is very irregular.

Is it possible to identify with certainty a favorable day for conceiving a child

As it turned out earlier, one should not have special hopes for the calendar method, since it may turn out to be unreliable. Now there are more reliable methods for identifying favorable moments for conception. Namely:

I Using basal body temperature.

Basal temperature (BZ)- This is the lowest body temperature during rest. Basal body temperature will help to accurately determine the moment of ovulation. This requires a long time, starting from the first day of menstruation to determine the BZ.

How to measure basal temperature

In order to eliminate inaccuracies in measurements, they must be carried out in accordance with certain rules.

strictly in the morning at the same time (between 6 and 7 o'clock).
You need to use the same thermometer.
A special role is played by immobility before measurement. Therefore, waking up, you need to immediately take measurements. It is forbidden to get up, walk, sit down and even talk.
Measurements are taken immediately after sleep. But the previous sleep should not be less than 6 hours.
It is welcomed if BZ measurements are taken in the anus, it is considered that these values are the most accurate. But it is also possible to measure the temperature in the mouth or vagina.

The measurement data are entered into a notebook and a graph is built on their basis. According to the schedule, a healthy woman should normally have two phases of the menstrual cycle. According to which, in the first phase, a temperature of 36.4 - 36.6 degrees will prevail, and in the second phase the temperature will rise to 37 degrees. This moment will indicate the release of the egg or ovulation. A day or two before this point, a slight decrease in normal temperature can be observed. So you can predict the day of ovulation. But sometimes this method fails. This situation can happen if:

The woman is very tired or sick. Then the temperature will be too high and this will not indicate the day of ovulation.
Alcohol drunk the day before in large quantities can also cause its corrections in measurements.
Some medicines can affect BZ.
The woman slept less than 6 hours prior to the measurement or had intercourse (again less than 6 hours).

II With the help of ovulation tests.

A few hours before ovulation, a woman's body produces a specific hormone (LH or luteinizing hormone). treated with a special reagent that works only on this hormone. This determination scheme is similar to pregnancy tests. The only difference is that they are treated with a reagent that reacts to an increase in the level of hCG. Such tests should be done daily, preferably at the same time. At the time of ovulation, the test will show two strips, instead of one. As soon as the moment of ovulation is completed, LH will decline and the tests will again show negative values \u200b\u200band one strip. This method is very popular among women.

III With the help of folliculometry.

Folliculometry- This is the diagnosis of the ovaries by ultrasound. The method cannot be called budgetary, but there are no barriers for women who dream of a child. Doctors advise starting examinations on the 10th day of the cycle. According to their calculations, it is from this day that follicles begin to mature in the ovary. Later, having reached a size of 20-22 mm, the follicle bursts, releasing the egg. Doctors with the help of ultrasound will monitor the growth and development of the dominant follicle, in the future for its rupture. After all, there are some pathologies that lead to the fact that the follicle does not burst. This situation leads to infertility and the formation of cysts.

If the follicle burst, then the ultrasound doctor will see a corpus luteum on the ovary and a small amount of fluid on the wall of the uterus. This indicates that the right moment has come for conception. Only a sperm cell is needed to fertilize this egg.

The endometrium also plays an important role in conception. After all, a fertilized egg must subsequently attach to the uterine wall. And if by this time the endometrial layer does not have the desired thickness, then fixing may not occur.

IV With the help of subjective sensations.

This method is not accurate, but the susceptibility of some women can be envied. Each cycle follows an already known scenario and all sensations are repeated from cycle to cycle. If a woman is more attentive to her feelings, then she will easily determine the days favorable for conception. These feelings include:

in the lower abdomen or ovarian region.
A sharp increase in sexual desire.
Vaginal discharge. It is difficult to confuse them with secretions from an infection, because this type of discharge is odorless and transparent in consistency. Their duration extends only for 2-3 days, and then they disappear.

A woman cannot become pregnant only with anovulatory cycles. You should not be afraid of this. Normally, in any healthy woman, the body is tuned to such cycles that occur 1-2 times a year. It should be feared when anovulatory cycles prevail over ovulatory ones during the year.

How to identify an anovulatory cycle:

When fixing the KB, there will be no differentiation in phases. The temperature will be the same, without jumps.
With folliculometry, the main follicle will not be detected.
Ovulation tests will show one line for the entire cycle.
There will be no transparent highlights.

Apart from such cycles, at other times a woman is ready to conceive all the time.

Pregnancy is an amazing period in a woman's life, created by nature. And only a woman has the right to possess such a miracle. But everything is far from being so colorful and not every girl can get pregnant without problems. And only units are destined.

In fact, you need a special period in the menstrual cycle, when the highest chance of probable conception. And if both partners are healthy, then the probability of getting pregnant can be 100%.

First, let's analyze a simple, and on the other hand, a complex physiological process that occurs in a woman's body every month. Let's take 28 days as an example.

Every 28th day, starting from the first day of menstruation, the girl begins a new menstrual cycle. Of these, the first is menstrual flow.

Conventionally, this periodicity is divided into phases. Each phase is subject to its own specific processes aimed at preparing the female body for a probable conception. When a girl does not become pregnant, a natural rejection of the endometrium occurs,. And then the preparation process is repeated again.

But we are not interested in the full menstrual cycle, but only the period characterized by the highest probability of becoming pregnant. This time is called the ovulatory phase.

As for spermatozoa, their life in a woman's body is in itself considered a great miracle. It takes only one sperm to successfully fertilize an egg, but more will compete for the honor of being the first - about 200 million sperm.

After ejaculating into the woman's vagina, the "tadpoles" make a long journey through the cervix. If they got into the “habitation” of a woman in the most favorable period, the female body will help them achieve their desired goal.

According to the research data, the sperm and the egg send signals to each other and in this way find their way. Most often, after 10 minutes, spermatozoa reach the fallopian tubes.

In general, they can live in the cervix for 3 to 5 days. Some individuals live up to 8 days, provided that a large amount of cervical mucus accumulates in the cervix. Those spermatozoa that remain in the vagina die due to the acidic environment within a couple of hours.

With a simple calculation, we derive a small formula:

The egg cell lives for 2 days;

Spermatozoa, on average 5-8 days;

It follows from this: a week and two days after it, a couple planning a pregnancy needs to actively have sex.

According to experienced pregnant women, it is better to reduce this distance from 3 days before ovulation and 2 days after it.

Naturally, before you start to "get active", you should accurately determine the period when there is a high.

Methods for calculating the ovulatory phase

To find out when the chances of getting pregnant are more likely and the probability is very high, a woman can independently conduct research on her body.

To do this, she can measure BBT, keep a calendar, do a test, contact a specialist.

Ways to determine the days when you can get pregnant:

Calendar. The simplest method is the calendar method. Basically, ovulation occurs in the middle of the cycle, with a 28-day cycle, this is the 14th day. It is worth noting that it is common for the calendar method to have regular periods without failures, otherwise there is a high probability of an erroneous calculation.

Basal temperature. No less simple and cheap methods of determining include the method. Of course, there is nothing pleasant about it, but, nevertheless, it does not lose popularity among those who calculate ovulation. The method is based on the daily measurement of basal temperature in the anus or in the vagina, or in the mouth. According to statistics, the rectal method is the most accurate. The disadvantage of the method is self-control, which not all girls can boast of. In addition, for some representatives of the beautiful half, the basal temperature curve after day X remains unchanged, when ideally it should fall and jump 0.2-0.4 degrees up after it. A significant big minus is also the influence of external factors on the degrees. For example, violent sex or drunk alcohol before measurement is already a false result. Even a simple trip to the toilet an hour before the measurement will no longer have an accurate indicator.

Ovulation test. A more reliable way when they dream of getting pregnant is a home ovulation test. It is purchased at pharmacies at the place of residence. The similarity with pregnancy tests is striking, even the result is issued in the form of two strips. The only difference is in the reagents. In an ovulation test, it is a luteinizing hormone that increases in the female body before ovulation. They say that the test will show a positive result not on day X itself, but the day before it. But this is for the best - the probability of the greatest favorable conception is twice as high.
There are several tests in the package of the product. When is the best time to use them? It is recommended to do every day, starting before the expected important day, at the same time. In principle, thanks to this, the ovulation test is the most justified and convenient.

Ultrasound monitoring. Another reliable way to determine the days in order to get pregnant is. But this is also a more expensive method, because every day you need to go to the ultrasound room. Although you can visit it not all days - the specialist will see the maturing follicle before it "releases" the egg.

Most often, ultrasound is chosen by couples who are desperate to calculate the day of ovulation in a different way. They begin to visit the office on the 10th day of the menstrual cycle. On the monitor, the medical worker sees the dominant follicle and its growth. It is believed that when it reaches a height of 18-24 mm, this is a sign that the egg is ready to be released.

The follicle does not always rupture, it can regress. This happens in rare cases. For some couples, this may come as a surprise, but as they say, whoever is warned is armed.

Each lady has her own individual sense of self, the main thing is not to confuse them with other problems in the body. The main condition is the monthly recurrence of ovulation symptoms.

The most striking harbingers of ovulation are:

Sensitivity and. Many representatives of the fair half note on such days the special sensuality of the nipples, their some hardening and a slight increase in the volume of the breast as a whole.

Pain syndrome either in one of its sides. Often, pain can be localized in different parts of the body, for example, in the lower back. Such pain may be accompanied by several hours or days.

Sexual attraction to the opposite sex. Yes, and men are starting to pay more attention to women these days. Mother nature is to blame for everything, which laid the instincts of animals in a person.

cervical mucus. During the ovulatory period, the amount of vaginal discharge becomes larger, they thicken and acquire a shade of egg white. Be careful, the mucus should not contain an obvious color and should not have a pronounced odor.

In addition, there are a lot of additional signs of the onset of ovulation. Each organism is individual and, listening to her body for several months in a row, a woman will unmistakably find her most favorable period in order to most likely become pregnant.

You are most likely to get pregnant while the egg is passing through the fallopian tubes. She is already mature and ready for fertilization. The period of the menstrual cycle when it is possible to become pregnant is called ovulation in medicine. For those who want a child, it is very important to know what ovulation is and be able to recognize it by special signs.

Ovulation and its main signs

Ovulation is the most important part of the menstrual cycle. The cycle consists of three important phases: follicular (or menstrual - “monthly”), ovulatory (follicle development, egg development, egg release, release of estradiol, luteinizing hormone) and secretory phase (formation of the corpus luteum and the possibility of maintaining pregnancy if fertilization has occurred) . The ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle is the only one of the three phases when a sperm cell can fertilize an egg, so it is clear which days are most likely to become pregnant.

Ovulation is a natural and regular process that occurs in the female body, accompanied by an active release of female sex hormones. Against this background, a characteristic symptomatology arises.

Distinctive features of ovulation:

increased sexual arousal (respectively, due to sex hormones);
swelling of the mammary glands (also, the action of hormones);
vaginal discharge of a transparent color, odorless (discharge, due to which spermatozoa easily move along the genital tract to the egg);
mood swings (since there are changes at the hormonal level);
temperature increase in the anus;
pain in the lower abdomen (not a very common characteristic, but still there are dull, pulling, or even sometimes sharp pains that appear against the background of spasms or rupture of the follicle).

In the human body, everything is interconnected, and any woman must learn to determine the period of ovulation. And not only to get pregnant or protect yourself, but also to have an idea about your health. After all, a long absence of ovulation, irregular periods, frequent mood swings may indicate the approach of menopause. And this condition can and should be corrected with medication.

Methods for determining the ovulation period

There are at least five of the most common methods for determining ovulation:

calendar is a method of calculating ovulation within a regular menstrual cycle;
express testing is a novelty in diagnostics that allows for independent and 100% determination of ovulation at home;
diagnostic - studies conducted using diagnostic equipment in outpatient clinics that show when you can get pregnant (folliculometry);
visual - includes taking an anamnesis and examining a gynecologist;
objective - self-monitoring by a woman of the characteristic symptoms of ovulation.

Factors affecting the regularity of the menstrual cycle

The regularity of the menstrual cycle is an important indicator in the process of planning a pregnancy. There are certain factors that allow you to normalize the cycle:

good nutrition (includes sufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits, meat and dairy products);
timely treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system, bacterial and viral infections;
physical activity, aerobic exercise, abdominal and back exercises;
regular sex life.

On the days of the greatest probability of becoming pregnant, it is necessary to limit oneself in the use of alcoholic beverages, not to overexert physically. It is also important to avoid stress, irritability, nervous anxiety.

The onset of pregnancy is a long-awaited happy event in the life of a woman, which is called upon by nature itself to make her happy. The very act of conception is a kind of mystery of love, and the fruit of the true feelings of those who love is the birth of a baby. Of course, there are exceptions, and not always two bright stripes on a test indicator are good news for future moms and dads. And for a number of reasons, young people are in no hurry with the decision to plan a pregnancy, citing high employment, lack of financial resources, lack of adequate housing, work, and other factors.

As a result, the decision on future conception may be postponed indefinitely. Many couples, on the contrary, are concerned about the early pregnancy from the first time. Is it possible?

Of course, the chances of conceiving a baby are quite high even with a single sexual intercourse. However, turning to statistics, you can find the following indicators: only one in six women can get pregnant at the first intercourse. What can directly influence the onset of pregnancy? Of course, first of all, it is the health of both parents.

If the body functions normally and there are no pathological abnormalities, then the chances of becoming a potential future mother increase many times over.

Numerous studies and life itself tell future parents that pregnancy from the first time is a possible phenomenon, but from the point of view of gynecological theory, it is still unlikely. Therefore, there are a number of mandatory conditions that a man and a woman who are in a hurry to conceive their first child should know.

What is included in this list:

The female body is complex and much in it is subject to cyclicity. Harmonious, well-coordinated work of the reproductive system of a woman guarantees a high probability of conception. The menstrual cycle of a woman should be trouble-free and be at least 21-28 days;
you need to conceive during the ovulatory period, that is, in the middle of the cycle. This is the time when the egg is released into the uterine cavity. It is during this short period (the egg lives a maximum of 36-48 hours) that it is desirable to have sexual intercourse;
spermatozoa must maintain high mobility, activity and viability for fertilization of the egg;
a man and a woman must be healthy emotionally and physically.

It happens that the zygote cannot attach to the wall of the uterus, and it leaves it at the onset of the next menstruation.

How to determine the chances of pregnancy on the first try?

If a woman's or girl's menstruation is even and stable, then we can hope that there should be no problems with conception. In a healthy female body, ovulation should be constant and its arrival, as a rule, is within the middle of the cycle, this is the 14-16th day. Given that the activity of spermatozoa in a healthy male body can last up to 3 or more days, then, accordingly, conception can occur if intimacy occurs before ovulation. However, statistically, the chances are equal - 10-12%. If the couple did not conceive, do not worry. First you need to coordinate your lifestyle, adjust the regime of work and rest, get rid of stressful situations and be sure to conduct a complete examination of the whole organism.

Examination that a woman needs to undergo

Here are the main studies for a woman:

Visit to the gynecological office.
Exploratory ultrasound.
A number of mandatory tests.
Drawing up a calendar for your own cycle (beginning, that is, the date of the first menstruation and the date of ovulation).

It is important for a man to understand how he leads a healthy lifestyle, eats right and how complete he is as a potential donor.

What can interfere with conception and pregnancy?

It's a shame if those who are in a hurry to become parents cannot conceive a child the first time. But you should not see this as a tragedy, because there are plenty of reasons for a failed pregnancy and many of them are easily eliminated.

What can affect the delay of this event:

Incorrectly calculated cycle and day of ovulation.
The presence of chronic diseases, especially the genitourinary system.
Taking any drugs (antidepressants or tranquilizers, for example) that affect the activity of spermatozoa and the process of ovulation itself.
Witnessed past (recent or distant) abortions. Diagnostic curettage in the uterine cavity, surgical interventions and minor operations - all this can cause a lack of pregnancy.
Weak activity of sperm cells in a man.
Age can also be one of the fundamental barriers to conception.
Pathologies of the female genital organs (endometriosis, glandular hyperplasia, uterine fibroids, chronic adnexitis and other diseases in women).

It is on the disease of the female reproductive system that we need to dwell in detail, since it is she who often interferes with the long-awaited happiness of two.

In order for the egg to be fixed in the uterine cavity, and not in another nearby area, it is necessary to have healthy genitals.

So, to provoke a “wrong” conception can:

obstruction of the fallopian tubes;
disturbances in the structure of the endometrium;
adhesive foci in the genitals.

All this prevents the egg from fully “settling” in the uterus. The bitter outcome of all this can be a miscarriage and even death if the egg, due to the adhesive process, ends up in the fallopian tube, and not in the uterus. Moreover, it is difficult for sperm to reach the egg that is stuck in the tube.

Endometritis and endometriosis are diseases that adversely affect conception. After all, with these diseases, the egg cannot penetrate the mucous membrane and fully gain a foothold in it in order to continue further development.

In reality, nothing is impossible. Factors that prevent conception can be reduced or completely eliminated if you take your health seriously and firmly go towards achieving your goal. You just need to undergo a full medical examination by many specialists and, if any pathologies and disorders are identified, begin complex treatment and therapeutic measures.

Is a caesarean section the cause of infertility?

By itself, a caesarean section is not a cause of infertility. It is possible that as a result of this intervention, there were foci of inflammation in the uterus. If not enough time has passed after the first birth, then it is worth waiting with a new conception until the body again comes into shape and recovers. Another reason for an unsuccessful pregnancy after a caesarean section may be the presence of an adhesive process in the abdominal cavity.

Theoretically, two years after the first birth, a woman can again hope that she can become a mother for the second time.

To increase the chances of having a baby on the first try, you need to follow a number of available recommendations:

You may need to start taking oral contraceptives that stimulate ovulation in the future. Usually gynecologists prescribe them for 4-6 months (at least). After the abolition of new generation contraceptive drugs, the ovaries increase their work and functionality, which cannot but affect a favorable conception.
The position of the female body during intercourse can also affect pregnancy, and for disorders such as uterine inversion, positions that promote conception to a greater extent can be practiced.
Eating in moderation is a very important step. Excess weight can cause a lack of pregnancy. Also, do not abuse caffeinated drinks, harmful foods, alcohol.