What are the strongest allergy pills. Allergy pills: a list of the best and cheapest antihistamines

What drugs to take for allergies? Each person's body is unique, but any of us can be prone to allergies. Unpleasant symptoms can manifest themselves in different ways. Some people are intolerant of certain foods. Another person cannot be in the same room with animals. There is an allergy to odors or poplar fluff. There are people who begin to choke on the dust. One of the most dangerous and insidious is an allergy to medicines. In each case, the doctor prescribes the necessary remedy for the treatment of the disease.

Where does allergy come from?

Allergies are caused by various allergens. They can be divided into the following main categories:

1. Household and epidermal. This includes molds and dust. This group also includes down and feathers from birds, food for aquarium fish and pet hair.
2. Pollena. Their source is the pollen of trees and plants.
3. Food. Almost any product can act as an allergen. Most often, allergic reactions appear when eating chocolate, eggs, fish, cocoa, milk, caviar, honey. Some people have an intolerance to citrus fruits, preservatives, canned foods, red-colored vegetables or fruits.
4. Medicinal. This includes various medicines that are used in the treatment of various diseases.
5. Viral or bacterial. A person has an increased sensitivity to bacterial or viral allergens.
6. Blood products. During a blood transfusion, a patient may develop an allergic reaction to the administered drug.
7. Serums and vaccines. Before vaccination, it is recommended to do a test.

When an allergy starts suddenly, a person may not know the reason for the sudden deterioration in well-being. This is dangerous, since it is desirable to eliminate the allergen, otherwise the patient can be saved from completely different pathologies that he does not suffer from, but which have symptoms similar to allergies.

Only professional specialists can remove the patient from the state of asphyxia, when the patient is suffocating. In this case, you can not self-medicate. It is not recommended to choose a medicine on your own. If an allergy suddenly began, then refuse to take medications, do not eat foods that could provoke an allergic reaction.

If the drug was administered parenterally and it caused anaphylactic shock, then apply a tourniquet above the injection site. So you can stop the absorption of the allergen into the blood, relieve spasm in the bronchi or prevent possible complications in the cardiovascular system or gastrointestinal tract. Call an ambulance. Professional specialists will be able to help the patient and save his life.

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Antihistamines for allergies

If we consider how allergy pills work, then they are represented by various drugs, each of which has its own tasks. Antihistamines for the treatment of allergies are able to block the H1 and H2 histamine receptors. As shown by numerous studies, often histamine, getting on the receptors of the respiratory system, skin or eyes, causes allergies. The person is itchy.

He may have swelling. An antihistamine for allergies prevents severe allergic symptoms. The drugs of the first generation with a sedative effect include Diazolin or Tavegil. They act for 5-8 hours. They should not be taken by people if they need increased attention to perform certain actions. There are contraindications, so it is not recommended to take them without a doctor's prescription. An overdose of pills is harmful to the body.

An antihistamine of the second generation does not reduce a person's activity. The dosage recommended by the manufacturer must be strictly observed. In people prone to hypersensitivity, moderate drowsiness is observed. It is not required to cancel the prescribed antihistamine drug.

However, it is necessary to constantly monitor the activity of the cardiac system. This group of drugs is characterized by the manifestation of varying degrees of cardiotoxic effect. Elderly people and patients with heart problems should not take them. This group includes Claritin, Fenistil, etc. Claritin helps relieve allergy symptoms in young children who are already 1 year old and drivers behind the wheel. It has no cardiotoxic effect and does not interact with other drugs. Its effect comes on quickly and lasts a long time.

The III generation includes Metabolites. When using them, sedative or cardiotoxic effects are not observed. They are shown even to specialists engaged in production, requiring maximum concentration. Telfast and Cetrin are among the most effective drugs. Drops in the nose in the treatment of colds often cause discomfort. The patient has a sore throat, he coughs or sneezes. His eyes water. Lekrolin drops have proven themselves perfectly. It quickly relieves allergic lacrimation and unbearable itching.

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Drugs for anaphylactic shock

Severe forms of an allergic reaction include anaphylactic shock. It appears under the influence of the following stimuli:

1. With the introduction of injections of medicinal allergens.
2. From bee stings.
3. When carrying out preventive vaccinations.
4. During blood transfusion, plasma or gamma globulin administration.

Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening condition. If you do not provide emergency care to the patient, a fatal outcome may occur. The first seconds of anaphylactic shock require professional action by medical personnel. The patient is injected parenterally Adrenaline, Diphenhydramine, Dexamethasone, etc.

Anaphylactic shock is a short-term condition, but it is the cause of death in 20% of cases. Pathology occurs at any age. The following symptoms help to identify anaphylactic shock in a person:

1. At first, the patient panics.
2. The head starts to hurt, the skin turns pale.
3. There are swelling and noise in the ears.
4. Itching occurs.
5. Cold sweat breaks out.
6. It darkens in the eyes.
7. In severe cases, shortness of breath is added, white foam or vomiting comes from the mouth. Urination or defecation occurs. Their patient is unable to control.

Allergens that cause anaphylaxis can be medications, unfamiliar foods, pollen inhalation, insect or snake bites.

There are 3 phases of development of anaphylactic shock:

• immune disorders;
• pathochemical disorders;
• pathophysiological disorders.

When a person loses consciousness during anaphylaxis, there is a high risk of death. The patient may die within 30 minutes if signs of suffocation appear. He may also die in a day or two. Irreversible damage can begin in the brain, as well as in the heart, lungs or other vital organs. The patient needs special care for 2 weeks. Such care can only be provided in a hospital.

It is important to be able to provide the necessary assistance to the patient with anaphylaxis. Call an ambulance. If possible, eliminate the source of the allergy. Apply a tourniquet above the insect bite. Lay the patient horizontally and raise his legs above his head. Give an antihistamine. Measure blood pressure and pulse. Remember the time of the onset of the pathology in order to inform the arriving medical personnel.

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Decongestants

Effective allergy medications for edema are Fenkarol and Suprastin. Allergic edema occurs when allergens enter the body. The swelling appears above the surface of the skin. The affected area can be large. Basically, edema develops on the limbs, face, lips, ears, genitals. Allergic edema occurs in the intestines, larynx, brain. Symptoms of internal pathologies are expressed as follows:

1. The patient has difficulty breathing.
2. He begins to show increased anxiety.
3. There is hoarseness in the voice.
4. Attacks of "barking" cough begin.
5. The skin of the face turns blue.
6. The person may lose consciousness.

Diagnosis of allergic edema is carried out by the attending physician. In his conclusion, he is based on the results of a blood test, as well as reactions to allergens.

In order for the diagnosis to be made correctly, a person should immediately consult a doctor if he notices signs of allergic edema.

Treatment of allergies with drugs should be carried out under the supervision of a professional specialist.

It is necessary to eliminate contact with the allergen. If this is not possible, then it is required to ensure that the impact of the allergen on the patient's body is minimal. The success of treatment depends on correctly identifying the cause of the allergy and stopping contact with the substance that provoked the allergic reaction. The best remedy for allergies in this case is an antihistamine. Allergy pills can alleviate the patient's condition.

In each case, other medicines may be used. If the edema increases rapidly, Lazex or Furosemide, which have a diuretic effect, will help. With severe swelling of the larynx, Dexamethasone or Prednisolone is needed. They both belong to corticosteroid drugs. To save the life of the patient, sometimes it is advisable to use hardware breathing and tracheotomy.

Remission does not preclude the use of histoglobulin. You need to know how to take medications and their exact dosage. Failure to follow the doctor's instructions can lead to serious consequences. The patient's recovery will be delayed indefinitely. What drugs to take for allergies, only the attending physician should decide.

Elena Petrovna 39 020 views

We have already told you about antiallergic pills that can be taken with. Today we will talk about pills that are prescribed for allergies, both for adults and children.

The specific reaction of the human body that occurs in response to the action of a certain stimulus is called. The manifestations of this widespread disease in our time are very diverse and most of them negatively affect the well-being of a person.

To relieve symptoms and prevent a recurrence of the disease, special treatment methods have been developed, the basis of this therapy is special allergy pills.

Ways to treat allergic reactions

Allergy is manifested by respiratory disorders, skin reactions, deterioration in general well-being and the development of anaphylactic shock and Quincke's edema, which are especially dangerous for health.

In the occurrence of all the symptoms of this disease, the main culprit can be considered inflammatory mediators - histamines, which the immune system produces in response to interaction with a foreign protein.

Therefore, the most effective in their mechanism of action against allergies are antihistamine tablets, that is, drugs that stop the production of histamine.

Antiallergic tablets with an antihistamine effect must be able to choose, since three generations of these drugs are currently used.

Each of the groups of antihistamines is used in certain situations, and if the pills are not used correctly, then there will be no full-fledged treatment, and sometimes serious complications can occur.

In addition to antihistamines, drugs that are stabilizers of mast cell membranes are used.

These drugs have their own group of indications.

In the absence of the effect of the therapy or in the case of a severe allergic reaction, tablets containing glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.

These drugs quickly remove the main manifestations of the intolerance reaction, but they cannot be used for a long time due to serious side effects.

First generation antihistamine tablets

Antihistamine tablets for allergies, related to the first generation, list:

1. Diphenhydramine;
2. Suprastin;
3. Diazolin.

To date, these drugs are used relatively rarely, the main indication for their use is the rapidly growing signs of allergy.

Antihistamines of the first generation are able to quickly stop puffiness, they partially help with anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema.

The rarity of using these drugs is due to the large number of adverse reactions, which include:

• Pronounced sedative effect. In this regard, such tablets should not be used by people involved in the management of complex mechanisms.
• short-term therapeutic effect. Most drugs act only for 5 hours, modern drugs stop the symptoms of the disease for a day, and some even more.
• Under the influence of antihistamines of this group, the development of psychomotor agitation is possible, especially for sick children.
• First-generation allergy pills enhance the effect of hypnotics, analgesics, and alcohol.
• The drugs have the effect of tachyphylaxis, that is, after prolonged treatment, their therapeutic effect is reduced. Therefore, when using, Diazolin, and other drugs from this group, it is recommended to change the treatment regimen every three weeks.

First-generation drugs are recommended for patients with allergic reactions to keep in their medicine cabinet in case of pronounced allergy symptoms.

Taking the medicine allows you to quickly stop the growing swelling, suffocation, relieves intense itching and repetitive sneezing.

After stopping an allergy attack, it is advisable to use anti-allergic tablets from other groups for further long-term treatment.

They have fewer side effects, but it is always necessary to choose them together with a doctor based on a preliminary diagnosis.

Second generation antihistamines

The second generation of drugs with antihistamine effect has been developed relatively recently.

A significant advantage of these drugs is the absence of a negative effect on the central nervous system, that is, they do not cause drowsiness and lethargy.

Allergy pills of the 2nd generation have a prolonged action, their effect develops rapidly and is pronounced throughout the day, and after the end of treatment, a person is protected from a specific reaction of the body to allergens for several days.

But at the same time, these drugs are contraindicated for some patients because of the possible negative effect on the cardiovascular system.

When using second-generation drugs, their therapeutic effect is maintained even when re-appointed for.

Antiallergic tablets of the II generation include.

When used in the treatment of children, Claritin is often prescribed, this medicine is approved for use in the treatment of diseases in infants and has the smallest group of possible side effects.

Desloratadine suspension is prescribed for children after one year.

Third generation antihistamines

Tablets with an antihistamine effect of the third generation are considered the safest.

According to the mechanism of action, they are active metabolites, which are converted into a dosage form only after ingestion.

These drugs do not pass through the blood-brain barrier and therefore do not have a sedative and calming effect.

Third-generation drugs do not have a negative effect on the heart muscle. At the same time, some of them are able to accumulate in the body, which must be taken into account in further treatment with other medications.

It is necessary and correct to choose the dosage of these drugs, especially for patients with impaired renal and hepatic function.

With the right choice of treatment regimen, therapy with third-generation antihistamines can be carried out for several months, for example, for the treatment of seasonal hay fever.

They are classified as third generation drugs.

Any allergy pills are selected based on all the tests performed.

It is important for the doctor to find out what caused the allergic reaction and what disorders it caused in the body.

Treatment with antihistamines alone is rarely carried out; other groups of pharmacological drugs may be additionally prescribed, depending on the manifestations of the intolerance reaction.

Important in preventing a re-reaction to the allergen is given to the prevention of contact with a possible irritant.

Treatment of children and pregnant women is always carried out under medical supervision.

Many antihistamines in these cases are not approved for use, and their self-administration can lead to a host of undesirable consequences.

There are many ways to treat allergies: from folk remedies to complex and long-term therapy. However, not all of them are effective. In practice, most of those who suffer from allergies prefer to use antihistamines. These drugs do not cure allergies, but allow you to relieve its symptoms by controlling the course of the disease. Finding the right antihistamine is not so easy: allergic reactions are almost always individual, and what helps in one case may be completely ineffective in another.

In addition, some antihistamines have unpleasant side effects. So, first-generation allergy medications cause drowsiness, they are not recommended for those who are going to, for example, drive. Other drugs do not affect performance in any way, but can be harmful to the heart. In a word, in the choice of antihistamines, you should be as careful as possible.

Antihistamines: a review of funds according to the declared characteristics

Currently, the third generation of allergy remedies is presented in pharmacies. First generation drugs produced a pronounced sedative effect: these drugs not so much relieved the allergic reaction as dulled it, at the same time causing drowsiness, lethargy, and apathy.

Second generation drugs did not give such an effect, and the principle of action was based on a selective effect on H1 receptors. Their main disadvantage is considered to be a negative effect on the heart.

The third, most modern generation antihistamines, devoid of the shortcomings characteristic of the first and second generation. The effect of their reception comes quickly and lasts for a long time.

If we talk about specific drugs, we have reviewed some of them.

The active substance - ebastine, belongs to the third generation. The drug acts within 48 hours, the effect occurs within an hour, the effectiveness is assessed as high. Kestine is very good for allergies to pollen and plant smell - even asthmatics notice a significant improvement in well-being. In addition, the drug is prescribed for skin allergic reactions, as well as for acute allergies up to Quincke's edema. Kestine is available in both tablets and syrup form. The syrup form is intended for children.

For Kestine, there are a number of restrictions: the drug should not be taken by children under 12 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, use is contraindicated for liver disorders. The drug has no sedative effect, combined with alcohol, does not stimulate weight gain.

The drug of the third generation, the active substance is loratadine. The action lasts for a day, the effect occurs half an hour after ingestion. The high efficiency of the product is combined with safety. It can be taken by pregnant women, children over two years old, the elderly. The only contraindication is breastfeeding. Claritine does not cause sedation, does not stimulate weight gain, and does not increase the effect of alcohol.

Claritine is available in tablets, it is a rather expensive drug, but its effectiveness justifies the high cost. The tool successfully fights most allergic reactions, quickly and completely relieving symptoms. Claritine is most effective in relieving respiratory symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, coughing). At the same time, it does not give a sedative effect, does not dry the mucous membranes and does not provoke the development of infections in cases where allergies are combined with acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections.

The main active ingredient is fexofenadine, the drug belongs to the third generation. Its effectiveness is high, the effect persists throughout the day, the effect of taking it comes in an hour. Like Claritine, Telfast has no side effects at all. However, the drug is not recommended for children under 12 years of age, as well as for lactating women. Use during pregnancy is possible, for the elderly, as well as those who suffer from renal insufficiency, a dose reduction is recommended.

Telfast comes in tablets. The drug is especially effective for seasonal allergies, it can be taken in courses. Telfast also removes allergic reactions to dust, pet hair, odors, etc. well. Telfast also helps with allergic skin reactions, but it is more effective in relieving respiratory symptoms.

The third generation remedy, the main active ingredient is cetirizine. The duration of action is a day, the effect occurs 1 hour after administration.

Zyrtec is available in drops, which provides a quick onset of effect after administration. The drug copes well with almost all types of allergies, both seasonal allergies and acute reactions. Zyrtec suppresses both respiratory symptoms and allergic skin manifestations. The drug can be used in courses.

Zyrtec is prescribed for children over two years of age, the drug is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women. In case of renal insufficiency, a dosage reduction is recommended. The drug can give a sedative effect, but such reactions are rare. In addition, it does not combine well with alcohol, enhancing its effect.

Hismanal

It belongs to the third generation drugs, the active ingredient is astemizol. The drug acts during the day, the effect appears 1 hour after administration.

Hismanal is available in both tablets and suspensions, and the action after taking the suspension comes a little faster. Hismanal is highly effective, it is a fairly strong drug that copes well with all types of allergic reactions. Often the remedy is prescribed for a course intake - for example, with seasonal allergies. In the case of acute allergies, Hismanal also helps well - the drug quickly relieves even severe allergy symptoms.

The remedy is prescribed for children over 1 year old, it is possible to use it for pregnant women. Hismanal is contraindicated in breastfeeding women and those with kidney failure. Among the side effects - when taken continuously, it can stimulate weight gain. Those who have heart problems should take the drug with caution - it has a weak cardiotoxic effect.

Tablets used for allergic rhinitis, as well as for allergic skin reactions. The effect after administration occurs within 1-1.5 hours and persists throughout the day. It helps with hives, irritations and allergic inflammations and skin rashes. It also helps to cope with allergies to pet hair, plant pollen, and various odors. Not as effective for food allergies.

The drug can be taken by children over six years of age, it is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women. It acts during the day, does not affect the effect of alcohol intake, although the joint use of alcohol and cetrin is not recommended. For those who have renal insufficiency, it is recommended to reduce the normal dosage by half.

"Vertex"

"Vertex" - relatively inexpensive and at the same time quite effective tablets. The effect after taking comes very quickly - in some cases, literally within a few minutes. The action persists for 12-24 hours. "Vertex" is taken mainly for acute allergic reactions, as well as in situations where a person briefly comes into contact with an allergen - for example, is in a house where there is a cat or a dog with an allergy to animals. "Vertex" well relieves both respiratory symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, coughing) and skin reactions (itching, irritation, rashes).

"Vertex" can be taken by children over 2 years old. The tool is not recommended for pregnant women, as well as women during lactation. In renal and hepatic insufficiency, it is used with caution, dosage may be reduced. Side effects are rare and may include sedative as well as cardiotoxic effects.

"Hydrocortisone"

A local remedy for allergies, ointment, it helps well with rashes, skin irritations. "Hydrocortisone" is a hormonal agent used not only in the fight against allergies, but also in many other cases. The ointment relieves irritation, itching, swelling well, but it should be used with caution, and especially in those areas where the skin is thin. With frequent use, "Hydrocortisone" thins it even more, as a result of which wrinkles may appear, veins protrude, etc. In general, "Hydrocortisone" is not a systematic, but rather an emergency help for any allergic symptoms on the skin.

It is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women, the drug is not used for children under two years of age. Contraindications are viral, fungal, bacterial skin diseases, dermatitis, tumors, ulcerative lesions of the skin.

"Psilo-Balm"

Gel for topical application, relieves allergic skin reactions. It contains an H1 blocker that inhibits the activity of histamine receptors. "Psilo-balm" is used for acute allergic reactions, it quickly removes them, at the same time cooling the skin. In addition, the remedy is often used after insect bites - it helps to remove itching and inflammation. Often "Psilo-balm" is used for children - to relieve itching after mosquito bites.

It is recommended to apply a thin layer on the affected areas of the skin. If the drug is applied to large areas of the skin, an overdose is possible and, accordingly, the appearance of side effects: dry mouth, shortness of breath, drowsiness. The drug has practically no restrictions in use, however, it is not recommended for lactating women, and during pregnancy it should be used with caution. In addition, "Psilo-Balm" can give drowsiness and increase the effect of alcohol.

"Zodak"

Antihistamine drops, used for children over 1 year old, as well as for adults. Use by pregnant and lactating women is not recommended. The drug is well tolerated, in very rare cases there is a sedative effect.

The active ingredient is cetirizine, the drug belongs to the third generation of allergy drugs. "Zodak" acts quickly, within half an hour after administration - due to the release form (drops have a faster effect compared to tablets). Allergy after taking "Zodak" does not appear within a day or more.

The drug is quite strong, it is prescribed not only for "standard" allergic reactions (runny nose, itching, irritation and rashes on the skin, etc.). It also helps in serious cases - including acute reactions up to Quincke's edema.

We draw your attention to the fact that the choice of a particular drug should be carried out with the help of a doctor.

Drugs for allergies in our time are becoming more and more popular among people, because allergic diseases occur with varying degrees of severity and a wide variety of symptoms, which allergy sufferers strive to get rid of as quickly as possible.

It is not worth treating any allergy with disdain, since the lack of treatment causes the development of various complications and can even provoke a fatal outcome.

To date, allergy drugs are produced with a different mechanism of action, their use is aimed at eliminating external and internal manifestations of allergic reactions.

Principles of choosing drugs for allergies

With the development of an allergic reaction in the human body, a foreign protein is formed that causes the entire symptom complex of the disease.

The disease can be manifested by skin symptoms, respiratory disorders, damage to the eyes and organs.

The aim of treatment is the rapid removal of all allergy symptoms and the prevention of their further occurrence.

Drug groups

Allergy medications are divided into several groups, these are:

• Liquid forms for injections and droppers;
• and adults;

Ointments are mainly used when there is a skin rash, itching,.

• ANTIHISTAMINE OINTMENTS. Necessary to relieve swelling and itching of tissues, as well as to prevent the development of inflammation.
• ALLERGY PILLS. They are divided into several groups and they are used in almost all forms of the disease. Their task is to block the production of histamine - the main element that causes all the signs of the disease.
• ALLERGY DRUGS IN INJECTIONS. Especially necessary when an allergy develops instantly like anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema. Intravenous or intramuscular use of allergy medications can quickly reduce the severity of all symptoms and is often the only way to save the patient's life.
• HORMONAL DRUGS. Usually not used for more than five days, as they can cause adrenal insufficiency.

Intravenously put hormonal drugs - Hydrocortisone, which have anti-shock, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects.

Hormones quickly increase pressure, relieve shortness of breath and do not allow allergies to develop further.

INHALATORS

Used in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Their use is necessary for the removal and prevention of attacks of bronchial asthma.

Inhalers contain sympathomimetics, hormones, cholinergic receptor blockers.

Inhalers include:

• Salbutamol;
• Budesonite;
• Symbicort;
• Formoterol.

Allergy pills

Tablets for allergies are divided into three groups:

1. Antihistamines;
2. Mast cell membrane stabilizers;
3. Hormonal tablets.

Antihistamine tablets

Antihistamines - the mechanism of action of which is aimed at preventing the release of histamine.

There are quite a few drugs in this group, and they are divided into drugs of different generations.

To date, three generations of antihistamine tablets have already been developed and successfully used.

FIRST GENERATION

Naturally, the first generation of antihistamines was tested several decades ago, these allergy drugs have both their advantages and disadvantages.

The main advantages of first-generation drugs include:

• Fast therapeutic effect, developing depending on the form of administration in 15-30 minutes. This allows you to quickly cope with severe manifestations of allergies;
• Duration of use - a large practical experience in the use of first-generation antihistamines allows them to be prescribed to children and even, by decision of a doctor, to pregnant women.

But, despite these advantages, such antihistamine tablets also cause a number of undesirable effects - drowsiness, lethargy, addiction.

Such side effects limit the scope of their use.

First generation drugs include:

• Pipolfen;
• Diphenhydramine;
• Fenistil;
• Diazolin;

This group of drugs is taken only as directed by a doctor and for a short time; such tablets are not suitable for long-term treatment, both for children and adults.

SECOND GENERATION DRUGS

Second-generation antihistamines for allergies already have fewer side effects, the risk of developing addiction when using them is minimal.

The advantages of this group of drugs include their prolonged action, which allows you to take prescribed tablets once or twice a day.

The disadvantages of this group of drugs include a cardiotoxic effect, which reduces their use in elderly patients and in people with cardiovascular diseases.

Long-term treatment with second-generation antihistamines also provides for monitoring the work of the heart.

Second generation tablets include:

• Acrivastine;
• Erius;

LATEST GENERATION ALLERGY DRUGS

And finally, the latest generation of antihistamines - these pills are trusted more and more every year.

Third-generation allergy drugs do not cause drowsiness, do not adversely affect cardiovascular and mental activity, and therefore can be used even for several months.

This group of drugs includes:

• (there are analogues);
• Claramax;
• Cetirizine:
• Levocabastin;
• Eslotin;
• Fexofenadine (there are analogues);
• , desloratadine (there are analogues, for example);
• Dimethenden (there are analogues);
• (there are analogues).
• Erespal (tablets, syrup).

Third-generation drugs are prescribed in the treatment of year-round rhinitis with an allergic nature of origin, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis. They are also assigned to workers in those specialties where special accuracy is required when performing manipulations with equipment.

Mast cell membrane stabilizers

Reduce the excitability of those cells in which the development of an allergic reaction occurs.

This group of drugs includes drugs that control the release of histamine from mast cells.

The effect of the use of such drugs develops gradually and therefore they are used for prevention in combination with drugs of faster action.

The main drugs:

1. Sodium cromoglycate - Intal;
2. Cromolyn;
3. Ketotifen;
4. Nedocromil sodium;
5. Hormonal tablets.

These drugs are used as part of complex therapy in the treatment of bronchial asthma.

1. SUBSTANCE SODIUM CROMOGLYCATE. Reduces the number of asthma attacks, reduces their severity and prevents bronchial hyperreactivity. The effectiveness of the drug can only be judged after a month of its use, its use allows you to refuse corticosteroids or significantly reduce their dose.
2. PREPARATION INTAL. One dose of the drug contains 5 mg sodium cromoglycate. Evaluated as a safe and effective drug for the treatment of childhood asthma.

Also Cromoglycate Sodium is found in drugs: Cromolyn, Ifiral.

KETOTIFEN. Also referred to as mast cell membrane stabilizers. The drug in tablets should be used for at least three months, it is during this time that its therapeutic effect develops.

Ketotifen is used to prevent attacks of bronchial asthma, a medicine is indicated for the prevention of seasonal rhinitis and conjunctivitis.

NEDOCROMIL SODIUM. A substance that is found in a number of drugs, including the drug Ketotifen.

Nedocromil sodium is used during the allergen season. The medicine in sprays is used to treat rhinitis, in drops to eliminate the symptoms of conjunctivitis.

Nedocromil tablets are prescribed for long-term use in asthma.

Nedocromil sodium is also found in Tailed.

HORMONAL PILLS. They are distinguished by fast action, under their influence, allergy symptoms disappear in a short time, which helps to improve the patient's condition.

Hormones are prescribed in the first days of the disease, then they are changed to safer drugs.

One of the modern drugs for allergies is.

Ointments for allergies

External allergy remedies are designed to eliminate itching, swelling, their use does not allow the development of inflammatory skin reactions.

Allergy ointments are available:

1. Hormonal;
2. Non-hormonal;
3. Anti-inflammatory;
4. Combined.

Their choice depends on the severity of skin symptoms, age of the patient, leading symptoms, duration of treatment.

NON-HORMONAL OINTMENTS

To eliminate small rashes during or after an insect bite, non-hormonal ointments are suitable.

Non-hormonal ointments promote the healing of cracks, soften the skin, and have an antipruritic effect.

Often they are used not only to treat allergies, but also to eliminate the phenomena of atopic dermatitis, prickly heat, their use increases tissue regeneration.

For the treatment of children, you can use Bepanten, Videstem, Radevit, Skin-Cap, (contraindicated for babies under two years old).

Antipruritic drugs such as Nezulin, Psilo balm, Fenistil-gel, Vitaon have a quick antipruritic effect.

Most of them can also be used to treat children of the first year of life, they do not have a toxic effect and are not addictive.

Hormonal ointments

Rapidly spreading edema, severe itching require the use of hormonal ointments in the early days.

Hormonal ointments include:

• Ointments with a low content of active substances - Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone.
• Ointments with a moderate content of hormones - Fluorocort, Cynacort.
• Ointments with active substances - Apulein.
• Highly active ointments - Galcinoid, Dermovate.

Anti-inflammatory ointments

After using hormonal ointments, they usually switch to anti-inflammatory drugs that prevent infection and allow the skin to heal quickly.

There are a lot of such ointments, the main ones are:

1. Voltaren;
2. ibuprofen;
3. Indomethacin;
4. Nise;
5. Ichthyol ointment, etc.

Combined ointments

Combined allergy ointments are used if an infection has joined the underlying disease.

Combination products usually contain an antibiotic, an anti-inflammatory component and a hormone.

Allergy Drops

Allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis require the use of special drops. Their mechanism of action is aimed at vasoconstriction, due to which nasal congestion is eliminated, hyperemia and swelling are removed from the eyes.

Allergy preparations in the form of eye drops are divided into groups that are used in a short course or for a long time up to several months.

The choice of medicine should be carried out by a doctor, since the symptoms of an allergic reaction are similar to other ophthalmic diseases and an incorrectly selected drug will only lead to an even greater deterioration in the condition of the eyes.

List of eye drops for allergies:

• Opatonol;
• Hai - chrome;
• Lecroin;
• Allergodil;
• Sanorin-analergin;
• Vibrocil;
• Aerosol Cromosol;
• Aerosol Kromoglin;

Nasal drops for allergies can be vasoconstrictive and antihistamines, under their influence the vessels narrow, it becomes easier for a person to breathe, the secretion of mucous secretion stops, itching and sneezing disappear.

1. SANORIN-ANALERGIN. Combined drug consisting of an antihistamine and a vasoconstrictor.
2. VIBROCIL. It can also be used to treat infants.
3. AEROSOLS KROMOSOL, KROMOGLYN. They are easy to use, but can increase irritation of the mucous layer.
4. DROPS ZYRTEK. Can be used for both eyes and nose.

Eye drops for children

For the treatment of allergies in children, Fenistil drops are often used, which have anti-allergic and antipruritic properties.

Drops can already be given to a baby from one month old, they are convenient to mix with juices and water, and the effect of their use comes pretty quickly .. It is not recommended to use them without consulting a doctor.

syrups

Liquid forms of antihistamines are well accepted by children. Syrups have a sweetish aftertaste and are perfectly swallowed, which cannot be said about tablets.

There is a large list of such drugs produced in the form of a syrup on the market: Cetrin, Kestin, Erius, L cet, Claritin, Alerdes, and others.

Enterosorbents for allergies

Allergy medications can be aimed not only at eliminating all the symptoms of the disease, but also at the general cleansing of the body.

These drugs include enterosorbents - drugs aimed at neutralizing toxins accumulated in the body.

When using them, the allergic processes occurring in the body proceed with less severity of symptoms, and a natural bowel cleansing occurs.

Enterosorbents are used both in the treatment of young children and to eliminate the disease in adults.

Naturally, taking sorbents alone will not help to cope with allergies, so they are used in combination with antihistamines.

Enterosorbents include:

• Polysorb;
• Polyvepan;
• Lingin.

Sorbents are especially needed for the treatment of food allergies, and if they are used in the very first days of the development of the disease, then the skin symptoms of allergies are minimized and general well-being improves.

Immunomodulators for allergies

Since an allergic reaction is provoked by disturbances in the functioning of the immune system, the success of treatment also depends on the increase in the body's defenses.

Immunomodulators are especially necessary for children with chronic allergies, their use helps prevent the development of severe complications.

Immunostimulants include:

• Timolin;
• Likopid;
• Imunofan;
• Poludan;
• Viferon;
• Derinat.

Derinat drops have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are prescribed for instillation into the nasal passages, both during the acute phase of allergies, and in the subsequent one to activate the immune system.

Derinat is used in pediatric practice.

A doctor prescribes immunostimulants, and it is best if, before starting therapy, tests are taken to determine the state of the immune system.

Immunostimulants are also used outside of exacerbations of allergic reactions - the normalization of the immune system reduces the risk of developing repeated allergies.

Calcium gluconate

In people with allergic reactions, calcium deficiency in the body is observed, which is the main reason for the development of the disease.

Calcium gluconate allows you to compensate for the lack of trace elements, which facilitates the course of the disease.

Sodium thiosulfate

Sodium thiosulfate is a medicine that is also used in the treatment of allergies, read more about how to use this drug.

ASIT - therapy

When choosing an antiallergic treatment, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination, identify the type of allergen, and on the basis of this, the doctor chooses a therapy regimen, prescribes the necessary allergy medications.

The prescribed course must be completed in full, even if the allergy symptoms no longer bother.