Vitamin injections and electrophoresis with aminophylline, or reflections of a pediatric neurologist. Electrophoresis with aminophylline on the cervical region of the baby: what is it for, photo

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Electrophoresis - definition and physical essence of the process

Medical procedure - drug electrophoresis

For drug delivery by electrophoresis, the following currents are used:
1. Direct (galvanic) current.
2. diadynamic currents.
3. Sinusoidal modulated currents.
4. fluctuating currents.
5. rectified current.

The principle of operation of drug electrophoresis

Ions of the medicinal substance penetrate into the tissues mainly through the sweat glands, but a small amount is able to pass through the sebaceous glands. The medicinal substance after penetration into the tissues through the skin is evenly distributed in the cells and interstitial fluid. Electrophoresis allows you to deliver the drug to the shallow layers of the skin - the epidermis and dermis, from where it can be absorbed into the blood and lymph through microvessels. Once in the bloodstream and lymph flow, the drug is delivered to all organs and tissues, but the maximum concentration is maintained in the area of ​​drug administration.

The amount of drug that can be absorbed into the tissues from solution during the electrophoresis procedure depends on many factors.

The main factors affecting the degree of absorption of the drug when delivered by electrophoresis:

• degree of dissociation;
• the size and charge of the ion;
• solvent properties;
• the concentration of a substance in a solution;
• electric current density;
• the duration of the procedure;
• the person's age;
• condition of the skin;
• general condition of the body.

Therapeutic effects of drug electrophoresis

The reflex component of the therapeutic action of the drug is formed due to indirect influences. The humoral component has a systemic effect due to the penetration of the drug into the bloodstream and lymph flow, and influences many organs and tissues. The local effect of electrophoresis is due to the high concentration of the drug at the injection site.

Electrophoresis has the following therapeutic effects:

• anti-inflammatory - anode;
• dehydrating (promotes the release of fluid from the tissues and the descent of edema) - the anode;
• anesthetic - anode;
• soothing - anode;
• vasodilator - cathode;
• relaxing (especially in relation to muscles) - cathode;
• normalization of metabolism, nutrition of organs and tissues - cathode;
• secretory (production and release of biologically active substances into the blood) - cathode.

The advantages of electrophoresis over methods of drug administration through
mouth, intravenously or intramuscularly

• prolonged effect of the drug due to the creation of a depot in the skin, and the slow release of the drug into the bloodstream;
• slow elimination of the drug from the body;
• reduction of the effective therapeutic dose;
• the ability to deliver the drug to the desired area of ​​​​the body;
• low risk of side effects;
• delivery of the medicinal product immediately in the activated form;
• painless drug delivery to the desired area of ​​the body;
• the preservation of the normal tissue structure during the administration of the drug.

Scope of electrophoresis

• pathology of the cardiovascular system (calcium solutions);
• atherosclerosis (solutions of iodine, novocaine);
• hypertension (solutions of bromine, caffeine, magnesia, potassium, iodine, novocaine);
• scars formed after surgery, trauma or inflammation
• rosacea;
• connective tissue strands, including adhesions (solutions of iodine, lidase, ronidase);
• keloid scars (solutions of iodine, lidase, ronidase);
• Duputrien's contracture (solutions of iodine, lidase, ronidase);
• burns (solutions of iodine, lidase, ronidase);
• pathology of joints and bones - arthritis, polyarthritis, osteochondrosis of the spine, ankylosing spondylitis (solutions of salicylates);
• eye pathology;
• pathology of ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, etc.);
• chronic sluggish inflammation of the female genital organs - endocervicitis, endometriosis, colpitis, endometritis, cervical erosion (solutions of antibiotics, for example, tetracycline);
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary organs - prostatitis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc.;
• chronic bronchitis (antibiotic solutions);
• pathology of the nervous system - neuritis, radiculitis, plexitis, neuralgia (novocaine);
• spinal cord or brain injury;
• sleep disorders;
• pathology of the digestive system (gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, cholecystitis, hepatitis, colitis);
• neuroses;
• migraine;
• inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and teeth - stomatitis.

Electrophoresis therapy is used as part of the complex treatment of severe pathologies with a long course. Electrophoresis cannot be considered as a panacea or an isolated method that guarantees a complete cure for a chronic pathological process. This method must be used in combination with other medical manipulations, including medication.

Medicinal electrophoresis has different dosages, which are determined by the duration of exposure (from 10 minutes to half an hour) and current density (0.03-0.08 mA / cm 2). Children and the elderly should receive electrophoresis at a lower dose, which is a third or a quarter lower than for an adult. The usual course of treatment is from 10 to 20 sessions. Electrophoresis sessions are carried out daily, or every other day. After completing the full course, it can be repeated again if necessary, but not earlier than after 2-3 months.

Contraindications for electrophoresis

• tumors of any localization;
• acute phase of the inflammatory process;
• blood clotting disorders with the presence of bleeding and a tendency to bleed;
• violation of the sensitivity of the skin;
• wounds, cuts in the area of ​​application of medicinal pads;
• intolerance to electric current;
• allergy or sensitivity to the drug to be administered by electrophoresis.

Methods of medicinal electrophoresis

To date, there are several varieties of drug electrophoresis, which are due to different methods of applying the drug, and the type of electric current. Consider the main methods of drug electrophoresis.

Galvanic technique
Most often, electrophoresis is carried out from solutions of drugs, which are moistened with special pads. Gaskets are gauze folded in 2-4 layers, or filter paper. A solution of the drug in the required amount and concentration is transferred to the pad, which is located on the body. A protective pad is placed on the medicinal pad, and the dimensions of both pads should be the same. And the electrode of the apparatus for electrophoresis is installed on the protective gasket. The second electrode is placed on the opposite side of the body to create a line along which the drug will move.

The electrophoresis apparatus has two electrodes - positive (anode) and negative (cathode). The drug substance also dissociates in solution into positive ions (cations) and negative ones (anions). If the drug dissociates to form cations, then it should be placed on the positive electrode. In case of drug dissociation into anions, the drug pad is placed under the negative electrode. Thus, there is a universal rule for the location of the drug pad: the drug and the electrode must have the same charge (+ or -).

If the drug dissociates with the formation of cations and anions, then the drug pad can be placed under both electrodes at the same time.

Bath technique
In this case, electrodes are already built into a special container (bath). To conduct electrophoresis, the necessary solution of the drug is simply poured into the container, and the person immerses the desired part of the body in the liquid.

The technique is abdominal
In this case, a solution of the drug is injected into the hollow organs (stomach, bladder, rectum, vagina, etc.). Then the desired electrode (cathode or anode) is also introduced into the cavity of the organ, and the second is located on the surface of the body.

Interstitial technique
In this case, the drug is administered through the mouth (tablets), intravenously or intramuscularly, after which electrodes are placed on the part of the body where the focus of the pathological process is located. Interstitial electrophoresis is especially effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases (bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, etc.).

Solutions for electrophoresis

• Antipyrine - 1-10%;
• Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) - 5-10%;
• Biomycin - 0.5%;
• Bromine - 1-10%;
• Thiamine (vitamin B 1) - 2-5%;
• Lidase (hyaluronidase) - 0.5-1 g diluted with 100 ml of 1% novocaine solution;
• Histamine - 0.01%;
• Dikain - 2-4%;
• Dimedrol - 0.25-0.5%;
• Iodine - 1-10%;
• Calcium - 1-10%;
• Potassium - 1-10%;
• Sulfothiophene - 1-10%;
• Codeine - 0.1-0.5%;
• Caffeine - 1-10%;
• Lithium - 1-10%;
• Magnesium sulfate (magnesia) - 1-2%;
• Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) - 1-10%;
• Copper - 0.1%;
• Novocaine - 1g dissolve in 100 ml of 0.5% soda solution;
• Penicillin - 5000-10000 IU per 1 ml of solution;
• Platifillin - 0.03%;
• Prozerin - 0.1%;
• Sulfur - 2-5%;
• Silver 1-2%;
• Synthomycin - 0.3%;
• Streptocide - 0.8% (use 1% soda solution as a solvent);
• Urotropin - 2-10%;
• Phosphoric acid - 2-5%;
• Chlorine - 3-10%;
• Zinc - 0.1-2%;

Solutions for electrophoresis have low concentrations, so you must adhere to the following rules for their preparation:
1. On an accurate scale, measure the indicated number of grams of the substance (for example, for a 2% solution, take 2 g of the substance, for a 0.8% solution - 0.8 g).
2. Pour a measure of the substance into a clean measuring vessel with a volume of at least 100 ml.
3. Take distilled water and slowly add it to the "100 ml" mark, rinsing the scales on which the measure was placed.
4. Pour into another container and stir until the substance is completely dissolved.

Requirements for drugs for electrophoresis

Drugs administered from the anode and cathode are shown in the table:

Electrophoresis treatment

Ionic reflexes according to Shcherbak

• chloride CaCl 2 (calcium chloride);
• KJ (potassium iodide);
• ZnSO 4 (zinc sulfate, zinc sulfate);
• NaBr (sodium bromide, sodium bromide);
• MgSO 4 (magnesium sulfate, magnesium sulfate);
• sodium salicylate.

The method can be used in the presence of any pathological condition in which treatment with electrophoresis is indicated. An excellent effect is achieved in the treatment of hypertension, neurosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

Ionic Collar

• calcium;
• bromine;
• magnesium;
• novocaine;
• eufillin.

The ion collar allows you to simultaneously deliver two ions with different charges - for example, calcium from the anode and bromine from the cathode, creating a calcium bromide collar, or novocaine from the anode and iodine from the cathode, getting novocaine-iodine collar.

The electrophoresis procedure according to the ion collar method is carried out for 6-10 minutes at a current strength of 4 mA, which is brought to 6 mA. If it is necessary to penetrate deeper into the skin, it is allowed to increase the current strength to 16 mA, and lengthen the procedure time up to 20 minutes.

The ionic collar is effective for the treatment of:

• traumatic brain injury;
• neuroses;
• sleep disorders, etc.

Ionic belt

For the upper and lower belts, a medicinal pad measuring 15x75 cm (approximately 1125 cm 2) is taken, which is impregnated with 50 ml of a warm solution (38-39 o C) of the medical preparation. A protective pad of the same size, made of soft tissue, and 1 cm thick is applied to the medicinal pad. The second pad for the upper belt measuring 15x20 cm (approximately 320 cm 2) is moistened with warm distilled water and applied to the front surface of the thigh in the upper part. For the lower belt, the second pad has the same dimensions as for the upper one, but is superimposed on the back of the thigh.

The electrophoresis procedure lasts 8-10 minutes at a current of 8-15 mA. If necessary, it is allowed to increase the duration of electrophoresis up to a maximum of 20 minutes.

The ionic belt is effective in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs, sexual dysfunction.

General electrophoresis (Wermel method)

The Vermel method is especially effective for the treatment of the following diseases:

• hypertension;
• neurosis;

Bourguignon electrophoresis (orbital-occipital)

Nasal electrophoresis

Nasal electrophoresis is effective for the treatment of vascular, inflammatory and traumatic pathologies of the brain, gastric and duodenal ulcers, and metabolic disorders.

Electrophoresis according to Ratner

The Ratner electrophoresis procedure is used to treat circulatory disorders in the cervical region of a herniated disc. To prepare a solution of Caripazim for electrophoresis, the contents of the vial should be thoroughly dissolved in 5-10 ml of saline. Add 2-3 drops of pharmaceutical Dimexide to this solution of Caripazim.

Medicinal pad size 10x15 cm (approximately 150 cm 2) is impregnated with a warm (37-39 o C) solution of Caripazim, and applied to the cervical vertebrae. The second pad, impregnated with a solution of aminophylline, is applied to the shoulders or lower back. There is another option for the location of the pads for electrophoresis with Karipazim. Laying impregnated with Caripazim - put on the lower back, and impregnated with aminophylline - place on the hips.

Electrophoresis is carried out for 10-20 minutes at a current of 10-15 mA. One course of treatment is 15-20 sessions. For successful therapy of a herniated disc, it is recommended to take 2-3 courses with Karipazim, the interval between which is 1-2 months.

Electrophoresis with Karipazim - video

Electrophoresis for children and infants

During pregnancy, electrophoresis should not be performed if the following symptoms are present:

• kidney pathology;
• pathology of the coagulation system with the risk of bleeding;
• poor condition of the fetus;
• eclampsia.

For the treatment of cervical erosion and endometriosis, the electrophoresis method is used as a method of delivering drugs (iodine, zinc, lidase, amidopyrine) directly into the tissue.

Electrophoresis at home (at home)

The best option for using the method at home:
1. Buy equipment and medicines.
2. Get a prescription with a dosage of a course of treatment from a physiotherapist.
3. Invite a nurse to your home for a proper physiotherapy session.

Apparatus for electrophoresis - how to buy?

The devices Elfor, MAG-30, Potok, Sun, Elan, MIT (EF1, EF2), Eleskulap are perfect for use at home.

The WGD-10 electrophoresis device works with gels.

Equipment for the electrophoresis procedure is best purchased in specialized stores "Medtekhnika". The Medtechnika chain of stores works directly with manufacturers of medical equipment, so the risk of buying a low-quality device is minimal.

In the human body through the mucous membranes or skin using a pulsed or direct galvanic current is called drug electrophoresis. This method of drug administration is used in the treatment of neurological manifestations of osteochondrosis; novocaine, eufillin, and bee venom preparations act as a drug. with eufillin it has a resolving, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effect, and also improves the conductivity of nerve fibers and blood supply to tissues, normalizes the state of the central nervous system.

Also, drug electrophoresis is used to treat diseases such as arthrosis and arthritis, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, peptic ulcer, CNS diseases, hypertension, gynecological diseases, etc.

One of the advantages of this method is the possibility of using a wide variety of drugs. So, in the complex treatment of diseases of the nervous system, as well as diseases accompanied by circulatory disorders, electrophoresis with eufillin is used, and in the treatment of diseases of the spine, hernias, heart diseases and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, electrophoresis with calcium is used. In the treatment of a disease such as atherosclerosis, novocaine and iodine are used as a drug. In the treatment, electrophoresis with zinc is used. In the presence of inflammatory processes of the respiratory organs, as well as bronchial asthma, electrophoresis with potassium is prescribed, and rheumatic diseases are treated with hydrocortisone. Hypertension can also be treated in this way, while electrophoresis with magnesia is prescribed. During electrophoresis, the therapeutic effect is exerted not only by the administered drug, but also by the electric current.

Electrophoresis with eufillin: mechanism of action

During this procedure, medicinal substances through the ducts of the sebaceous glands, intercellular gaps and ducts are introduced into tissues under the guise of negatively and positively charged ions. Most of the drugs are deposited in the skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue, this ensures their long-term (during the day or more), focal and reflex effects on the body. Due to the action of the current, the sensitivity of tissues to the administered drugs increases and their activity increases, since they are introduced into the tissues of the body in a chemically pure form. Also, in addition, the action of galvanic current irritates skin receptors, which leads to stimulation of lymph flow and blood circulation, accelerates metabolic processes, and reduces pain.

The procedure is absolutely painless, only a slight tingling is possible, although at first glance it seems threatening, because it would seem that an aqueous solution of a medicine and an electric current are incompatible things.

For this procedure, electrodes and medicinal pads made of several layers of gauze or filtered paper impregnated with medicine are used. The duration of the procedures is 25-30 minutes, and the course of treatment is at least 10-15 procedures carried out every other day.

Despite its usefulness, not everyone can perform electrophoresis with aminofillin and other drugs. There are a number of contraindications, these include: some skin diseases, the presence of tumors and cardiac arrhythmias, individual intolerance to direct current (polygonal extrasystole, febrile conditions, high blood pressure and cardiovascular insufficiency.

Medicines can be delivered to the body with the help of tablets, injections, ointments and physiotherapy procedures. Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs into tissues and organs by means of an electric field without damaging the skin and mucous membranes.

How to properly do electrophoresis with "Eufillin"? The medicine in the form of a liquid or gel is applied to gauze, placed on a specific area of ​​the body and electrodes are connected. After turning on the electric current, the drug in the process of iontophoresis rushes deep into the tissues through the pores and intercellular spaces. The patient at this moment does not experience any anxiety, only a slight tingling sensation, and the therapeutic effect lasts more than a day. Electrodes with different polarity are used - minus and plus.

Features of the use of "Eufillina"

The doctor chooses a medicinal substance depending on the disease and the characteristics of the organism of a particular patient. The composition of the Eufillin solution includes theophylline and ethylenediamine.

The instructions for use indicate:

Use strictly as prescribed by your doctor!

"Eufillin" with papaverine

Sometimes the use of one drug is not enough to defeat the disease. To enhance the effect, it is necessary to correctly select and prescribe an additional medicinal substance.

The addition of papaverine improves blood circulation, restores metabolic processes, has a vasodilating effect, and increases motor activity.

"Eufillin" with nicotinic acid

In the treatment of perinatal injuries, hydrocephalus syndrome, muscle tone disorders, the administration of a drug with nicotinic acid - vitamin PP is prescribed.

The use of vitamin PP has a positive effect on carbohydrate metabolism, enhances the regeneration of damaged tissues of the skin and mucous membranes, and optimizes the content of cholesterol in the blood.

What effect does electrophoresis with "Eufillin" have?

Any treatment is characterized by indications and contraindications, and the most harmless medicine has a side effect. Pediatrician Komarovsky does not welcome the "mass administration of electrophoresis with Eufillin to all children" with damage to the nervous system.

Why do doctors prescribe electrophoresis with "Eufillin":

• to normalize muscle tone;
• reduction of spasm and pain;
• reduce swelling and inflammation;
• in order to optimize intracranial pressure;
• increased blood circulation in the tissues.

Before prescribing this drug, a specialist always evaluates all the risks and the appropriateness of using it in a given situation.

Indications and benefits of therapy

The electrophoresis procedure does not cause problems for a small patient and his parents. It is possible to conduct it in the clinic and at home by ordering a trained specialist. Portable portable devices are available, but they must be used by a nurse who has completed special courses.

Parents have the right to check the availability of a specialist certificate.

Positive effect of electrophoresis:

• the substance enters the focus of the disease, is not “sprayed” throughout the body;
• there is no need to drink bitter medicine or endure the pain of an injection;
• the introduction of the drug in the form of ions significantly increases its activity;
• the action of electric current has a positive effect on microcirculation processes, reduces swelling and inflammation in tissues.

Instructions for use "Euphyllin" for electrophoresis allows up to ten procedures. The duration of one session is from five to fifteen minutes.

You can buy a solution of "Eufillin" (aminophylline) in a pharmacy in ampoules of five milliliters (2.4 percent) and one milliliter (24 percent). The price is quite affordable. A special solution ("Eufillin" 1 percent) for electrophoresis is not available.

The medical specialist must be able to properly seat or lay down the child, place the electrodes on the required area, prepare a solution of the desired concentration, and time the session.

When given to children

In the form of tablets, this medicine can only be used for older children, intravenously or in an enema - from the age of three. If there is a threat to the life of the baby, under the obligatory supervision of a doctor, the drug is used from the age of three months.

Introduction by electrophoresis is allowed from the first months of life.

Electrophoresis with "Eufillin" for infants can be prescribed in the following cases:

1. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system - congenital lesions of the hip joints, clubfoot, torticollis, myopathy.
2. Lesions of the central nervous system in newborns - encephalopathy, stato-motor disorders, consequences of birth trauma, anxiety attacks.

The location of the electrodes depends on which part of the baby's body is affected: the lumbar or cervical spine, collar region, lower back, chest. Sometimes the baby is shown the Ratner procedure - Eufillin is applied to the cervical electrode, and Papaverine is applied to the electrode on the right side of the chest.

Contraindications and possible reactions

Mom and dad face a difficult task: to ensure the safety of their child's treatment. It is not enough just to read the reviews of parents on the Internet, you also need to find out some important things in a conversation with your doctor:

• The purpose of the course of procedures, side effects of electrophoresis with "Eufillin" and contraindications for sessions.
• Why electrophoresis with "Eufillin" is shown.
• How to exclude the presence of an allergy in a baby when using a medicine.

In addition, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of a nurse and pay attention to the expiration date and storage conditions of the drug. With the correct appointment and implementation of the procedure, it will be possible to avoid possible adverse consequences:

• arousal;
• increased frequency of regurgitation;
• tremor of the limbs;
• convulsions;
• chronic dystrophy of the liver;
• allergic dermatitis;
• sleep disorders.

Electrophoresis with "Eufillin" is contraindicated in diseases of the cardiovascular system, malignant tumors, respiratory viral infections, exacerbation of chronic diseases, hyperthermia, pathological manifestations on the skin, an allergic reaction to this drug and intolerance to the effects of electric current.

The technique was invented in 1809. This method of treatment has justified itself, earned the trust of physicians and patients. This procedure is rightfully considered one of the most effective and safe for the health of the child.

Electrophoresis is a physiotherapeutic manipulation that is widely used in the practice of treating children. It is the effect on the body of electrical impulses in conjunction with the introduction of medications through the skin. Most often, infants are prescribed electrophoresis with Eufillin. Treatment with this method is effective, but not without side effects and contraindications.

During the procedure, the medicinal substance reaches its destination through the skin by means of an electric current. For this, a napkin moistened with a 2.4% solution of Eufillin is used, which is applied to the spine, close to the problem area. Metal plates are pressed against it - electrodes through which an alternating current is supplied, regulated by a special apparatus depending on the patient's sensations.

Popular installations for manipulation are:

• Flow;
• Elfor;
• Elfor Prof.

The child may feel a slight tingling sensation during the procedure.

Advantages of manipulation:

• the drug is administered in the form of ions, which increases its effectiveness;
• there is a local effect on the inflammatory process;
• a high concentration of medicinal substances is created in the desired area without entering the bloodstream;
• the drug is delivered to the destination unchanged;
• a long-term effect of the drug is ensured by its accumulation in the tissues;
• the influence of the current is characterized by reflex, immunostimulating and humoral effects.

As a result, there is a general positive effect on the child's body:

• reduction of muscle hypertonicity;
• elimination of inflammation;
• removal of pain;
• elimination of excessive excitability of the central nervous system;
• increased immunity;
• acceleration of healing of damaged tissues;
• improvement of blood circulation;
• from the production of biologically active substances;
• reduction of edema;
• normalization of metabolism.

Eufillin is a drug that has a strong effect on the entire body. But it has been used in pediatrics for a very long time. For this, the method of electrophoresis is used. The dose of the drug is selected by the doctor, and the procedure is carried out within the medical institution. According to the instructions, Eufillin is characterized by:

• antispasmodic action and relaxation of smooth muscles;
• relief of breathing by relieving bronchospasm;
• oxygen saturation of the blood;
• lowering blood pressure;
• diuretic action;
• acceleration of the heartbeat;
• relieving spasm of blood vessels;
• expansion of the bile, renal and hepatic ducts.

The main actions of the drug are muscle relaxation, tissue oxygenation and increased blood flow. In the treatment of children under one year of age, indications for the use of Eufillin are:

1. Dysplasia of the hip joints.
2. Increased intracranial pressure.
3. Insufficiency of cerebral circulation.
4. Hypo- or hypertonicity of the muscles.
5. Pain syndrome.
6. Stagnation in soft tissues.

For children under three years of age, the medication is administered only through electrophoresis. This avoids the effect of the drug on the entire body.

The procedure is characterized by the application of electrodes to the spine closest to the problem area. Electrodes are placed on the lumbar region in case of problems with the hip joints. With hyper- or hypotonicity of the muscles of the upper extremities, they are applied to the collar zone. And with SRR (delayed speech development) and cerebrovascular accident - on the cervical spine.

The procedure takes no more than 15 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 sessions.

With all the positive influence of Eufillin, it has a number of side effects:

• headache;
• sleep disturbance;
• trembling of the limbs or the whole body;
• allergy.

But when the drug is administered through the skin through electrophoresis, negative reactions occur infrequently and appear as redness and a local allergic response.

The use of papaverine and novocaine

Papaverine is prescribed for spasm of smooth muscles of internal organs and a characteristic pain syndrome, as well as a vasodilator.

Electrophoresis with Eufillin and Papaverine is used in babies in case of:

• the presence of birth trauma;
• torticollis (to normalize blood circulation in the cervical spine);
• cerebral palsy;
• metabolic disorders (carbohydrate).

The procedure proceeds according to the Ratner method, in which the electrode with Eufillin is placed on the cervical spine, and with Papaverine - on the chest on the right.

Contraindications to the use of Papaverine:

• glaucoma;
• hypersensitivity;
• liver failure.

With a pronounced pain syndrome that accompanies any ailment, electrophoresis with Novocain can be used. It has a local anesthetic effect.

Eufillin and nicotinic acid

This combination is used in children up to a year in the case of:

• hyper- and hypotonicity of muscles;
• birth trauma;
• hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome - accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the membranes and ventricles of the brain.

Nicotinic acid performs many functions:

• promotes the regeneration of the skin and mucous membranes;
• has a vasodilating effect;
• improves metabolism;
• reduces cholesterol levels.

With regular use of electrophoresis with Eufillin and nicotinic acid, cerebral circulation and peripheral blood flow improve, and back spasms decrease.

A side effect of long-term use of nicotinic acid in high doses is fatty degeneration of the liver.

General indications and limitations for electrophoresis in children

In infants, the use of electrophoresis is associated with the developmental features and the presence of certain diseases characteristic of this age. Manipulation is recommended for carrying out if the baby:

• hypo- or hypertonicity of muscles;
• severe pain;
• problems with the musculoskeletal system;
• birth injury;
• neurological diseases;
• stomatitis;
• cystitis;
• colitis;
• diathesis;
• tonsillitis;
• hepatitis.

The list of diseases for which electrophoresis is used can be much longer. It all depends on the recommendations of the pediatrician and the condition of the baby.

In addition to the indications for the procedure, there are cases when this method of treatment cannot be used. These include:

• purulent skin diseases and dermatitis;
• increased body temperature;
• bronchial asthma in the period of exacerbation;
• heart and kidney failure;
• malignant and benign neoplasms;
• blood clotting disorder;
• the presence of allergies;
• individual intolerance to the effects of electric current;
• hypersensitivity to the drug (Eufillin, Papaverine, Nicotinic acid).

Electrophoresis with Eufillin is a useful procedure for the treatment of certain pathologies in babies. The main advantage is almost absolute safety, efficiency and painlessness. However, the method is not without contraindications, therefore, it is carried out only on the recommendation of a specialist and within a medical institution.

Together with Eufillin, Papaverine, Novocain, Nicotinic acid and other drugs can be used. A feature of the introduction of these drugs through electrophoresis is their local effect on the focus of the disease, bypassing the bloodstream. This eliminates the negative impact on the body.

Electrophoresis is a physiotherapeutic manipulation that is widely used in the practice of treating children. It is the effect on the body of electrical impulses in conjunction with the introduction of medications through the skin. Most often, infants are prescribed electrophoresis with Eufillin. Treatment with this method is effective, but not without side effects and contraindications.

During the procedure, the medicinal substance reaches its destination through the skin by means of an electric current. For this, a napkin moistened with a 2.4% solution of Eufillin is used, which is applied to the spine, close to the problem area. Metal plates are pressed against it - electrodes through which an alternating current is supplied, regulated by a special apparatus depending on the patient's sensations.

Popular installations for manipulation are:

• Flow;
• Elfor;
• Elfor Prof.

The child may feel a slight tingling sensation during the procedure.

Advantages of manipulation:

• the drug is administered in the form of ions, which increases its effectiveness;
• there is a local effect on the inflammatory process;
• a high concentration of medicinal substances is created in the desired area without entering the bloodstream;
• the drug is delivered to the destination unchanged;
• a long-term effect of the drug is ensured by its accumulation in the tissues;
• the influence of the current is characterized by reflex, immunostimulating and humoral effects.

As a result, there is a general positive effect on the child's body:

• reduction of muscle hypertonicity;
• elimination of inflammation;
• removal of pain;
• elimination of excessive excitability of the central nervous system;
• increased immunity;
• acceleration of healing of damaged tissues;
• improvement of blood circulation;
• from the production of biologically active substances;
• reduction of edema;
• normalization of metabolism.

Eufillin is a drug that has a strong effect on the entire body. But it has been used in pediatrics for a very long time. For this, the method of electrophoresis is used. The dose of the drug is selected by the doctor, and the procedure is carried out within the medical institution. According to the instructions, Eufillin is characterized by:

• antispasmodic action and relaxation of smooth muscles;
• relief of breathing by relieving bronchospasm;
• oxygen saturation of the blood;
• lowering blood pressure;
• diuretic action;
• acceleration of the heartbeat;
• relieving spasm of blood vessels;
• expansion of the bile, renal and hepatic ducts.

The main actions of the drug are muscle relaxation, tissue oxygenation and increased blood flow. In the treatment of children under one year of age, indications for the use of Eufillin are:

1. Dysplasia of the hip joints.
2. Increased intracranial pressure.
3. Insufficiency of cerebral circulation.
4. Hypo- or hypertonicity of the muscles.
5. Pain syndrome.
6. Stagnation in soft tissues.

For children under three years of age, the medication is administered only through electrophoresis. This avoids the effect of the drug on the entire body.

The procedure is characterized by the application of electrodes to the spine closest to the problem area. Electrodes are placed on the lumbar region in case of problems with the hip joints. With hyper- or hypotonicity of the muscles of the upper extremities, they are applied to the collar zone. And with SRR (delayed speech development) and cerebrovascular accident - on the cervical spine.

The procedure takes no more than 15 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 sessions.

With all the positive influence of Eufillin, it has a number of side effects:

• headache;
• sleep disturbance;
• trembling of the limbs or the whole body;
• allergy.

But when the drug is administered through the skin through electrophoresis, negative reactions occur infrequently and appear as redness and a local allergic response.

The use of papaverine and novocaine

Papaverine is prescribed for spasm of smooth muscles of internal organs and a characteristic pain syndrome, as well as a vasodilator.

Electrophoresis with Eufillin and Papaverine is used in babies in case of:

• the presence of birth trauma;
• torticollis (to normalize blood circulation in the cervical spine);
• cerebral palsy;
• metabolic disorders (carbohydrate).

The procedure proceeds according to the Ratner method, in which the electrode with Eufillin is placed on the cervical spine, and with Papaverine - on the chest on the right.

Contraindications to the use of Papaverine:

• glaucoma;
• hypersensitivity;
• liver failure.

With a pronounced pain syndrome that accompanies any ailment, electrophoresis with Novocain can be used. It has a local anesthetic effect.

Eufillin and nicotinic acid

This combination is used in children up to a year in the case of:

• hyper- and hypotonicity of muscles;
• birth trauma;
• hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome - accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the membranes and ventricles of the brain.

Nicotinic acid performs many functions:

• promotes the regeneration of the skin and mucous membranes;
• has a vasodilating effect;
• improves metabolism;
• reduces cholesterol levels.

With regular use of electrophoresis with Eufillin and nicotinic acid, cerebral circulation and peripheral blood flow improve, and back spasms decrease.

A side effect of long-term use of nicotinic acid in high doses is fatty degeneration of the liver.

General indications and limitations for electrophoresis in children

In infants, the use of electrophoresis is associated with the developmental features and the presence of certain diseases characteristic of this age. Manipulation is recommended for carrying out if the baby:

• hypo- or hypertonicity of muscles;
• severe pain;
• problems with the musculoskeletal system;
• birth injury;
• neurological diseases;
• stomatitis;
• cystitis;
• colitis;
• diathesis;
• tonsillitis;
• hepatitis.

The list of diseases for which electrophoresis is used can be much longer. It all depends on the recommendations of the pediatrician and the condition of the baby.

In addition to the indications for the procedure, there are cases when this method of treatment cannot be used. These include:

• purulent skin diseases and dermatitis;
• increased body temperature;
• bronchial asthma in the period of exacerbation;
• heart and kidney failure;
• malignant and benign neoplasms;
• blood clotting disorder;
• the presence of allergies;
• individual intolerance to the effects of electric current;
• hypersensitivity to the drug (Eufillin, Papaverine, Nicotinic acid).

Electrophoresis with Eufillin is a useful procedure for the treatment of certain pathologies in babies. The main advantage is almost absolute safety, efficiency and painlessness. However, the method is not without contraindications, therefore, it is carried out only on the recommendation of a specialist and within a medical institution.

Together with Eufillin, Papaverine, Novocain, Nicotinic acid and other drugs can be used. A feature of the introduction of these drugs through electrophoresis is their local effect on the focus of the disease, bypassing the bloodstream. This eliminates the negative impact on the body.