Children's eye drops. List of eye drops for newborns and children from a year: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic Eye drops for a child 1 year old

Eye drops for children are not so versatile that they can help with any kind of eye diseases. Each drug is in a specific list of those that are prescribed to eliminate one (or several of the same type) ailment.

Before choosing a suitable solution, it is important not only to consult a doctor, but also to find out for yourself the characteristics, methods of application and other parameters about the pharmacy product. Mostly for children, drops are prescribed by doctors. Therefore, the dosage, methods of application and features of instillation of the eyes of a child, storage rules - all this is explained by the doctor.

Eye drops for children - TOP-5 drugs

Among the large number of drugs on the shelves of pharmacies, there are different options for solution drugs. It is difficult to single out some drops for children and put them in the first place because you need to understand first what exactly they will be used for. Therefore, we present the most popular options, the release in pharmacies of which is carried out strictly according to the prescription.

1 place. Atropine ophthalmic solution

2nd place. Eye drops for children Tobrex

3rd place. Eye drops for children Levomycetin (wide choice of formulations)

4th place. Children's eye drops Albucid

5th place. Ophthalmic solution for children Floksal

Types of children's drugs for the treatment of eyes

Good to know

Eye drops for children in all cases are prescribed by a pediatric ophthalmologist.

It is important to know the groups to which certain drugs are assigned, what they are, what are their features. One important feature should be noted - antiseptics and antibacterial types of drugs are considered almost the same. Functional similarities are also observed in other options that have something in common with each other in terms of tasks. For example, drops for infectious conjunctivitis and antiseptic solutions can be alternated and used simultaneously.

Table. Types of drops for the treatment of organs of vision in children

General rules of indications and contraindications

Be sure to periodically examine the eyes of babies, observe if there are any redness, excessive tearing, suppuration, bursting or dilated vessels. What eye drops can be given to children under one year old should always be read in the instructions that come with the drug. In acute forms of diseases, you should not use different drops at the same time, you must first eliminate the main cause. In order to use the drops for their intended purpose, they are diagnosed by a competent specialist.

Instructions for use - how to properly bury the eyes of a child

Rules for using drops for children:

1. Reading the instructions before use is a must!
2. Carefully open a special neck for instillation.
3. In the absence of a device for dispensing drops, a sterile pipette is used.
4. It should be instilled under the lower eyelid in the corner of the eye.
5. You should try not to touch the apple with a bottle or fingers.
6. After receiving the medicine under the eyelid, the child must be told to blink. For babies, with light finger movements, you can close and open the eyelid.

Good to know

A single dosage each time usually does not exceed 1-2 drops in each organ of vision. The daily rate of frequency is 3-4 times. The general course is 1 or 2 weeks. In some instructions, the manufacturer indicates restrictions on admission - no more than 10 days, for example.

Is it allowed to prevent a child with eye drops

Eye drops for children can be used to prevent and protect the child from a pathogenic environment if there is a suspicion of a risk of infection or bacteria.

Prevention measures:

1. Hygiene is a must!
2. Rubbing the eyes with a decoction of chamomile.
3. Use of moisturizing non-therapeutic drops in case of dry eye syndrome.
4. Taking externally immunomodulatory drops to protect the child's body from the viral environment.
5. Gymnastics for the eyes is also important during the application of any drops.
6. If the instructions describe many side effects, then such remedies are not suitable for prevention.

The following agents can be preventive moisturizers - "Sistein", "", "Itone" (Ayurvedic, homeopathic), "Oftagel", "Vidisik" or "Likontin". For daily gymnastics, it is enough to rotate the eyeballs in different directions, focus / defocus vision, look at objects located at different distances. Exercises are done 10-15 times. They strengthen the muscles, do not allow them to atrophy.

A few reviews from users

Review #1

I read reviews about Levomycetin on various sites on the Internet and, frankly, I did not understand why there was such a negative attitude towards these drops. My son's eyes were instilled for about a week for conjunctivitis. Personally, we did not notice any exacerbations, side effects - everything went smoothly. We and ourselves on the 1st drop dripped, because the virus is the same. In a word, an excellent drug, we did not have any allergies.

Vitaly, Moscow

Review #2

My daughter (3.4 years old) had an injury - she played in the sandbox, and a boy poured some sand into her eyes. They washed it for a long time, but, apparently, the infection still got there. Eyes began to fester after 2 days. The doctor identified purulent sores and prescribed tablets with Albucid drops.

He said to bury not one or two, but 2-3 drops for each time, and 6 times a day! After about 3-4 days, the daughter began to wake up and no longer felt pain, there were fewer suppurations. Then it all went away. No side effects were observed, everything is fine.

Sayanova Alina, St. Petersburg

Review #3

They brought my granddaughter to my dacha in the summer. And, wow, the attack happened - conjunctivitis from somewhere inflated him. The boy is almost 5 years old. It was a bit far to go to the doctor, so we went to the nearest pharmacy. They said that the safest and best option is to buy Tobrex, that, they say, all doctors praise him.

I bought it at my own risk, I did not tell my parents anything. I read the instructions, it seems that there are no special side effects. In general, both began to drip. After half a day I saw a therapeutic effect - my granddaughter's eyes became red a little less. After 5 days, no conjunctivitis at all - everything went away like a charm. Great drops. I recommend!

Sergei Petrovich, Minsk

Review #4

My son (8 months old) was prescribed a Floxal solution against barley. Its cost, really. I was upset, such drops are somehow very expensive. But I think the most important thing is to have an effect. Turns out it's a fast-acting drug! Redness at the site of barley began to fade within half an hour after instillation.

We all had to dig in for 5 days, but I didn’t start digging in on the 4th, as everything passed quickly. Very cool droplets and you can use for kids!

Margarita, Yekaterinburg

Every parent strives to find and study all the information about drugs when a child has an illness, including eye problems. The doctor prescribes eye drops for children from one year old and newborns, depending on the symptoms. It is important to understand what the doctor prescribes, in particular medicines.

What problems are treated with drip drugs

If any of the following symptoms appear, you should consult an ophthalmologist:

• lacrimation;
• purulent discharge;
• cataract;
• foreign object in the eye;
• pain in the eye socket;
• enlargement of blood vessels in the organ of vision.

After the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes an acceptable therapy. Most of the children's designed drops for sore eyes are intended for use from birth. They have a long therapeutic effect, rarely provoke the development of side effects.

Indications for the use of drops for babies:

• barley;
• keratitis;
• blepharitis;
• keratoconjunctivitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• all forms .

Medicines should be selected only by the attending physician, based on the age category of the patient.

Why adult products are not suitable

The composition of medicines for children does not include aggressive additives and microparticles that can provoke irritation of the visual organ.

Some drops for adults contain hormonal substances. When treating the disease with such drugs, the child's condition may worsen (redness, lacrimation, eye irritation appear). This is due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the eye in a child is more susceptible to allergic compounds than in older people.

All things considered, treatment should take place as directed by an ophthalmologist.

Understanding the types of drugs

Types of medicinal drops for the treatment of pathologies of the visual organ:

1. Therapeutic. Used to treat myopia, strabismus, glaucoma, ptosis, nystagmus.
2. Antiviral. They rid the body of viral microorganisms. For newborns, good eye drops with an active compound in the composition called "interferon" are provided. This substance helps to strengthen the child's immunity and develop antibodies.
3. Anti-inflammatory drops. They are used for eye inflammations, the occurrence of which is promoted by bacteria, infections, microbes, allergens, viruses.
4. Antihistamines. Eliminate increased tearing and redness of the eyes. Anti-allergy medications block histamine cells to stop the reaction.
5. Antiseptic. It has a disinfecting effect in any eye pathologies.
6. Antibacterial. Indicated for eye diseases of infectious, viral or bacterial etiology. As a rule, sulfonamides or antibiotics of a stronger progression are prescribed.

Medicines for different ages

newborns

List of drops for newborns:

1. Albucid. Has antimicrobial properties. In the maternity hospital, it can be used as a prophylaxis for blennorrhea in infants. The active ingredient (sulfacetamide) eliminates bacterial diseases in the body. For children under one year old, a 20% solution is used.
2. Tobriss. Good broad spectrum antibiotic. Released by prescription. Allowed to use from two months. Stored at room temperature out of direct sunlight.
3. Vitabact. Antiseptic drug. Used for dacryocystitis. Therapy is carried out for at least 10 days. Dosage - 1 k. from two to six times a day.
4. Oftalmoferon. Combined medication. It has a regenerating, antiviral, anesthetic, antimicrobial, antihistamine effect.

These drops are often given in the eyes of a child under 1 year of age.

After the first year of life

After one year of age, not only the eye drops listed above are used for small children up to the first year, but also other drugs:

1. Phloxal. Has an antimicrobial effect. The drug is prescribed for chlamydial infection, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, barley. The advantage is a quick action (about 10-15 minutes), the duration of the therapeutic result is 4-6 hours. The duration of the course is 5-7 days.
2. (from 24 months). An antihistamine is indicated for the treatment of allergic diseases such as: conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis. Bury 1-2k about four times a day.
3. Tobrex. Antibacterial medicine. It is indicated for barley, conjunctivitis, endophthalmitis, keratitis, blepharitis, keratoconjunctivitis. The duration of the course is no more than 7 days, 1 to 2 times a day. Based on the severity of the inflammatory process, the doctor may prescribe a different dosage.

After 4 years

Drops for inflammation and redness for children over four years old:

1. Opatanol (after three years) It is used for allergic conjunctivitis. Shake the bottle before use. Bury in the conjunctival sac twice a day, one drop.
2. Cromosol (after five years). Antihistamine drug. Bury four times a day, the time interval is no more than 6 hours.
3. . Long-acting antiallergic agent. Has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of seasonal and non-seasonal conjunctivitis of allergic origin, as well as as a prophylaxis (for treatment it is prescribed from the age of 4, for prevention from the age of 12).
4. Lecrolin. It has anti-allergic, membrane-stabilizing properties.

Contraindications for children's drops for infants and older children include individual intolerance to the substances of the drug.

Side effects of medications are minimized, they can provoke a slight burning sensation or redness after instillation.

The exact dosage prescribed by the ophthalmologist should be observed.

Effective Options According to Pediatricians and Parents

The table shows the most effective drops for a child, for infants.

Correct Application

After identifying eye pathology in a child and a visit to the doctor, parents need to learn how to properly instill children's eye drops. It is recommended to observe the following rules:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before the procedure.
2. Use separate sterile wipes for each eye to wipe it and any tears.
3. Do not touch the pipette to the skin or eyes, do not place it on a non-disinfected surface. For this case, you can use a sterile bandage, gauze or paper towel.
4. Do not touch the device with which instillation occurs, purulent secretions and the surface of the eyelid.
5. Slightly pull the lower eyelid and drip the medicine into the corner of the eye.
6. Under no circumstances should the dosage be increased. This can cause irritation and dryness of inflamed eyes.
7. It is recommended to carry out the procedure delicately, but quickly.

As a preventive measure, the child's body should be supported with vitamins and minerals. In order to strengthen the shell of the organ of vision, dairy products should be consumed, as well as vegetables, fruits, berries, which are rich in vitamins A and C.

A large number of medications for children do not cause discomfort when instilled, and possible negative effects are eliminated quickly enough. Use only as directed by an ophthalmologist.

Eye problems can occur even in very young children. A variety of redness and inflammation appear easily, as soon as the baby rubs his eyes with dirty hands, and this happens often. Exposure to bright sun, salty sea water, high fever with a cold, an infectious disease, allergies (food or other irritants) can affect the condition of the eyes. The child tolerates such diseases very badly, and the younger he is, the worse he reacts. It is extremely difficult to convince a crumb not to touch his eyes, especially if they itch, hurt and irritate him in every possible way. With this condition, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible in order to avoid the development of various complications.

Children should always use eye drops after consulting a doctor or after receiving direct instructions from him in this regard. Before you start dripping anti-inflammatory drugs to a child, you need to find out the nature of the eye disease.

In most cases, inflammation and redness of the eyes are caused by conjunctivitis. Red mucous membranes, swollen and inflamed edges of the eyelids, swelling, severe itching, pain in the eyes, a painful reaction to bright light, a feeling of sand, pus and itchy crusts that form along the ciliary edge - all these symptoms greatly disturb the baby and force parents to take appropriate action quickly. But in order for the medicine to work and not cause harm, it must be appropriate for the child's age and directed against a specific problem.

The main causes of eye redness are the following diseases or conditions:

1. mechanical irritation. Most often, the child “rubs” his eyes with his hands or a foreign body gets into them - an eyelash, a grain of sand, and so on.
2. Allergic reaction. It can manifest itself both in food and in many other substances - plant pollen, house dust, animal hair, aerosols, and so on.
3. bacterial infection. For children, this is the most common form of eye inflammation associated with dirt getting into them. With this form of infection, parents usually have to drip special antibacterial preparations for their children, containing various agents that inhibit the growth of bacteria and kill them (antibiotics).
4. fungal infection. It is less common than other forms, but it requires special treatment and the use of specific antifungal drugs.
5. Viral infection. To treat it, you need to drip special antiviral anti-inflammatory drugs, since drops with antibiotics are not only absolutely useless for this type of disease, but can also be harmful, causing the active development of a calmly dormant fungal infection.

The easiest way to deal with mechanical eye irritation. Sometimes it is enough just to rinse your eyes, make a cool or warm compress with tea, drip the children's "Albucid" - and there will be no trace of an extremely unpleasant condition.

You should not abuse even the familiar and seemingly safe and harmless "Albucid" - it also contains an antibiotic (sulfacetamide) in small quantities.

Types of drops used

All children's drops must be prescribed by a doctor after examining a small patient. Moreover, the younger the child, the more strictly this rule must be followed.

If the eye disease is caused by an allergy, the doctor usually prescribes a complex treatment: anti-allergic drops and taking special pills. All drugs are selected strictly according to the age of the small patient. Among the antiallergic drops, the following are the most popular and effective:

• "Allergodil". The drug contains azelastine and substances that narrow blood vessels. It causes a quick effect - redness disappears after 15 minutes. Only children over 4 years old can drip the remedy.
• "Opatanol". Contains loratadine, a new generation anti-allergic agent, which is also effective in drops.
• "Kromaohexal", used in children's chronic allergic conjunctivitis.
• "Lecrolin". Inexpensive quality product.

For the treatment of viral eye infections, specific antiviral drugs are used as prescribed by a doctor:

• "Poludan".
• Aktipol.
• "Ophthalmoferon". This drug with leukocyte interferon and diphenhydramine is especially effective against various viral eye infections in children, but it should be used exclusively in profile, for medical purposes.

The largest group is represented by antibacterial drugs that have anti-inflammatory effects on redness of the eyes and inflammation of the conjunctiva. They contribute to the rapid cleansing of pus, as this is due to their main active ingredient - an antibiotic. You need to drip these funds strictly according to the instructions, not exceeding the dosage and duration of treatment. This large group of drugs includes the following:

• "Floxal". Suitable for newborns and babies. Contains ofloxacin.
• Normax. As part of the drops, the antibiotic norfloxacin.
• "Oftakviks". Contains levofloxacin at a concentration of 0.3%.
• "Tsipromed". This is an analogue of Floksal drops.
• "Tsiprolet". The drug contains the antibiotic ciprofloxacin.
• "Levomycetin". The most famous antibacterial drug in drops for children. Contains chloramphenicol.
• "Tobrex". This medicine contains the antibiotic tobramycin.

Each type of drops is prescribed by a doctor strictly individually, depending on what type of microorganisms caused the inflammation and its resistance to drugs.

Most Popular Tools

Usually, antiviral drugs are prescribed to a child much less frequently than anti-inflammatory drugs. Since redness and inflammation in babies occur mainly due to dirt or as a result of a cold, most often parents have to deal with and drip antibacterial drugs to children. The most effective and commonly prescribed of these are the following:

• "Tsiprolet". This is a very effective modern drug in drops containing 0.3% ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. "Tsiprolet" is used to treat bacterial infections caused by a wide range of bacteria that are sensitive to this drug. The drug is prescribed to children only by a doctor, strictly according to the prescribed dosage. It is forbidden to use "Tsiprolet" in the presence of a viral infection. Prolonged use or individual sensitivity to it can lead to itching, dry mucous membranes and increased irritation. Store "Tsiprolet" in the open for no longer than 30 days.
• "Levomycetin". This is one of the "oldest" and well-known antibiotic drops. This is a broad spectrum drug. It has a good effect when applied against microorganisms sensitive to it. Levomycetin is the cheapest and most affordable drug. He is appointed from the age of four months. However, the remedy should be used with caution - "Levomitsetin" sometimes causes allergies or causes itching.
• "Tobrex". At the moment, Tobrex is one of those drops that do not cause a negative reaction even in the smallest and most capricious children. This is due to the fact that the drug does not provoke a burning sensation, and the child only feels the ingress of "water". Tobrex contains tobramycin, which is effective against most pathogens. Assign "Tobrex" even to newborn children. Like all other antimicrobial agents, Tobrex must be used exactly according to the instructions, as it can cause an allergic reaction.

Eye instillation rules

After the parents discovered the redness of the eyes of their baby and went to the doctor, it's time to learn how to properly drip anti-inflammatory drugs to the child. There is nothing particularly complicated here, you just need to remember simple rules:

1. Do not touch eyes or medicines with unwashed hands.
2. To wipe the eyes and flowing tears, use disposable paper napkins, and separate for each eye.
3. Do not touch the eye or skin with the tip of the dropper or pipette, do not place them on the table so that they touch a non-sterile surface. Use paper towels or a piece of sterile gauze, bandage.
4. When treating inflammations, especially purulent ones, do not touch the secretions or the surface of the eyelid with a pipette or dropper.
5. You need to drip baby drops into the corner of the eye, slightly pulling the lower eyelid.
6. Never exceed the dosage, especially if it is antibiotic drops. This will not speed up recovery, but can cause dryness and irritation of already sore eyes in a baby.
7. Do not irritate the child, do everything gently, delicately, but quickly and persistently.

Most modern eye drops do not cause severe discomfort when instilled, and possible unpleasant effects pass quickly enough. The kid gets relief and soon forgets about eye problems.

Today it is difficult to find a person who has not experienced allergies at least once in his life. Especially often this disease occurs in children, which is associated with the characteristics of their body.

Manifestations of allergic reactions can be different - skin rashes, itching, sneezing, runny nose. But sometimes this pathology affects the mucous membrane of the eyes, which entails the development of conjunctivitis.

Allergy eye drops for children help to cope with this symptom, significantly improving the quality of life of the baby.

Kinds

Currently, there are quite a few types of drugs to eliminate allergic conjunctivitis - they all differ in active substances and mechanism of action.

Vasoconstrictor

These tools help:

• reduce swelling and redness of the eyes;
• as well as reduce the main manifestations of allergies - lacrimation, itching, pain.

It should be borne in mind that prolonged use of such drugs in children can lead to addiction.

After discontinuation of the drug, the symptoms of the disease appear again.

Such drugs easily penetrate into the vascular system of the eyes and the systemic circulation, affecting the work of the whole organism.

Popular vasoconstrictor drugs for allergies include drugs such as:

Antihistamines

The composition of such funds contains components that quickly suppress an allergic reaction. Even in the acute period of the disease, they help in a short time to eliminate itching and severe lacrimation.

The active components of such drugs block the release of histamine and suppress the activity of mast cells, which are responsible for the development of allergies.

• ketotifen;
• lecrolin;
• azelastine;
• opatanol.

According to the mechanism of action, such drugs do not differ from systemic antihistamines, but the severity of side effects is much lower.

Hormonal

Such drugs are considered the most effective remedies for allergies.

Drops quickly eliminate all manifestations of the disease, having:

• antiallergic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• and antiexudative effect.

In this case, hormonal drugs can be prescribed to children only during an exacerbation of the disease.

It should be borne in mind that such drugs can not be used by babies under 6 years of age.

In addition, it is very important to carefully follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

Cromons

These drugs are commonly used as anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent disease.

To obtain the expected effect from their use, the course of treatment should be quite long.

Children are usually prescribed eye drops such as:

homeopathic

Such drugs have pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

They usually contain components of plant origin, which minimizes the likelihood of side effects.

One of the most famous drugs from this group is oculochel.

List of popular drugs with their characteristics

Features of the choice of eye drops for allergies

Most eye drops for allergies have an age limit. This feature must be taken into account when choosing an effective remedy for the baby.

Newborns and infants

When choosing a drug for a newborn baby, you need to be very careful.

Quite often, conjunctivitis in infants is bacterial in origin and is not associated with allergies.

Therefore, it is not worth choosing allergy eye drops for children under one year old on their own.

From 1 month, allergists allow the use of products such as high chrome or cromoglin.

Children from 1 to 3 years old

Children of this age can use such means as:

• cromosol;
• cromohexal.

They are suitable for kids over 2 years old. For children after 1 year, the doctor may prescribe zodak eye drops.

Allergy eye drops for children under 3 years old must be prescribed by a specialist.

Three to seven years old

For children over 3 years old, the drug opatanol, which is a histamine receptor blocker, is suitable.

At the same time, it has a selective effect and does not affect other receptors that provoke the appearance of allergies.

After 4 years, you can use lecrolin drops - this drug is a stabilizer of mast cell membranes.

With its help, it is possible to stop the release of histamine, bradykinin and other substances responsible for the appearance of allergic reactions.

Children over 6 years of age are allowed to use Allergodil drops, which block histamine receptors.

Over 7 years old

From the age of 7, hormonal agents can be used - in particular, dexamethasone or lotoprednol.

However, the use of such drugs is allowed only as prescribed by the attending physician in particularly difficult cases.

In this case, it is very important to observe the dosage of the drug, which is determined by the doctor.

The benefits of drops

The use of eye drops to eliminate the symptoms of allergic reactions has certain advantages:

1. quick effect;
2. lack of time frames for the duration of therapy;
3. the presence of a therapeutic effect within 12 hours;
4. safety. Since this form of the drug has a local effect, the risk of side effects is minimal.

In order for the treatment of the child to be as effective and safe as possible, it is very important to follow all the doctor's recommendations:

• any drug should be prescribed by a specialist;
• you can not independently cancel the use of the drug;
• it is forbidden to arbitrarily change the dosage;
• with the simultaneous use of several drugs, it is necessary to follow the sequence and observe the intervals between their use;
• store eye drops after opening in the refrigerator, and before use, dip them in hot water for 1-2 minutes;
• stop using the drug if it causes a burning sensation that does not go away within 2 days.

When is it better not to use

There are situations when the use of allergy eye drops for children is contraindicated.

These include the following:

1. infectious pathologies of the eyes;
2. individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
3. burning after instillation;
4. lack of desired effect within 3 days. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will replace the drug or select a different treatment tactic.

Adverse reactions

Negative health effects may be associated with individual intolerance to the drug or improper use of a particular drug.

To prevent this from happening, use the bottle with extreme caution.

The use of eye drops can lead to dryness of the mucous membrane of the eye.

If you use antihistamines and hormonal drugs for allergies at the same time, the threat of developing an infectious process increases significantly.

It should be borne in mind that corticosteroid drops can be dangerous because they lead to an increase in intraocular pressure.

Dangers of self-appointment

Eye drops for children should not be used without a doctor's prescription. Self-administration of such funds can lead to serious health consequences.

The child may:

• vision deteriorates;
• dryness of the mucous membrane of the eye appears;
• disturbed general well-being;
• also sometimes there is an allergy to eye drops.

It should be borne in mind that allergic conjunctivitis in childhood has quite serious manifestations that need proper treatment.

Therapy can be selected only after a comprehensive and comprehensive examination.

Video: Instructions for instillation

When you can do without drops

In some cases, it is quite possible to do without the use of eye drops for a child. This usually applies to mild forms of the disease, when it is possible to completely eliminate contact with the allergen.

Also, instead of drugs, you can sometimes use lotions with herbs.

Infusions have the necessary properties:

• chamomile;
• series;
• sage.

However, these funds themselves can act as allergens, so they must be used very carefully.

Approximate cost in the table

The price of a particular drug directly depends on the active substance and the manufacturer:

How to bury children

Before using allergy drops, you should carefully study the instructions that come with the medicine.

1. if the bottle does not have a special neck with a dispenser, the drops are collected with a clean pipette;
2. the drug should be instilled into the child in the inner corner of the eye under the lower eyelid. In this case, you can not touch it with the tip of the vial or pipette;
3. after the procedure, the child should blink - this will help the medicine to be evenly distributed;
4. instillation of eyes, as a rule, is required several times a day for 1-2 weeks.

Eye drops help to effectively eliminate tearing, itching, redness of the eyes, which are provoked by allergic reactions.

It should be borne in mind that such topical drugs cope only with the symptoms of the disease, so the treatment must necessarily be complex.

Eye problems can occur even in the youngest children. The inflammatory process, accompanied by redness, swelling, itching, can easily appear, as soon as the baby rubs his eyes with dirty hands. The state of the visual apparatus can also be affected by other factors, namely: bright sun, salt water, allergens, high temperature with colds, infectious processes, and much more.

The child is difficult to tolerate ophthalmic diseases, and the younger the children, the worse they react to the violation that has appeared. Unfortunately, it is difficult to persuade a baby not to rub their eyes. Treatment should be started as early as possible, as there are high risks of developing dangerous complications.

Eye drops for children are effective remedies that help to stop unpleasant symptoms and act on the very cause of the disease. Their use should always be discussed with the doctor and receive the necessary instructions in connection with the use.

The most common cause of eye redness is conjunctivitis. Symptoms of the disease cause discomfort to the child and cause concern to their parents. Swelling, itching, burning, swollen and inflamed eyelids, red conjunctiva, photophobia, a feeling of sand - all this and much more is characteristic of inflammation of the outer mucous membrane of the eye. The disease can be caused by a bacterial infection, mechanical damage, allergens, fungi, viruses.

Do not forget about the simple rules in connection with the use of children's drops:

• do not touch the child's eyes and the drug bottle with dirty hands;
• for wiping, use disposable wipes, and for each eye they should be separate;
• the tip of a dropper or pipette should not touch the mucous membrane of the eye;
• drip the solution into the corner of the eye, slightly pulling the lower eyelid;
• do not exceed the dosage of the drug on your own. By doing this, you will not speed up the healing process in any way, but will only cause side effects;
• do everything carefully and delicately, while quickly and persistently.

Before dripping eyes, read the instructions for use

Varieties

Depending on the pharmacological action and composition, eye drops for children are divided into the following groups:

• Antibacterial. They are used to treat infectious processes in the eye caused by bacterial microflora. The active component of this group is an antibacterial or sulfanilamide substance.
• Antiseptic. These drugs have a disinfecting property. They are distinguished by a wide spectrum of their action, due to which they are used in the treatment of viral, bacterial and fungal infections.
• Antiviral. Drops are made on the basis of interferon. The principle of action is based on the strengthening of internal forces and the development of protective antibodies.
• Antihistamines. They stop the symptoms of an allergic reaction, while not affecting the very cause of the disease.

Treatment of newborns

Cases of conjunctivitis in infants are quite common. The disease manifests itself in the form of redness and swelling of the eyelids, redness of the sclera, purulent discharge. Medicines for children under one year old are selected with extreme caution, since the eyes of babies are very sensitive.

Before instilling eye drops for children, it is necessary to clear the mucous membrane from crusts and pus. For this purpose, tea brewing, chamomile decoction or Furacilin solution are used. A cotton pad is moistened in a therapeutic agent and carried out from the outside of the eye to the inside.

Eye drops for newborns should be prescribed by a qualified specialist

Children's eye drops are used as follows:

• wash your hands thoroughly with soap;
• lay the baby on the back and fix the arms. It is better to swaddle the child at all;
• gently pull the lower eyelid and direct the drop of the drug towards the inner corner of the eye;
• lower the eyelid and give the baby the opportunity to blink, this will contribute to a better distribution of the medicinal substance;
• remove the remnants of the product with a napkin.

Albucid

In the treatment of children up to a year, a twenty percent solution is used. The active component of Albucid is sulfanilamide, which destroys the cellular processes of various types of bacteria and prevents their reproduction, which leads to their death.

These eye drops for children are prescribed for the treatment of purulent corneal ulcers, blennorea, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. Newborns are instilled two or three drops up to six times a day. Albucid is forbidden to be used simultaneously with preparations containing silver ions.

Tobramycin, the main active ingredient, is an antibiotic from the aminoglycoside group. Drops are prescribed in the treatment of barley, conjunctivitis, keratitis, endophthalmitis, meibomitis, blepharitis. Despite the fact that the instructions do not contain data in connection with the safe use of Tobrex in the treatment of children under one year old, experts assure the effectiveness and safety of the remedy.

It is important to exercise caution when using Tobrex, as overdose may cause hearing impairment, kidney dysfunction, and respiratory system malfunctions. Doctors usually prescribe Tobrex five times a day for one week.

Tobrex has a wide spectrum of antibacterial action

Phloxal

A feature of these drops is that they begin to act within ten to fifteen minutes after instillation and retain their therapeutic effect for four to six hours. Ofloxacin is the active ingredient of the drug, which has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity.

Floksal is prescribed for bacterial and viral conjunctivitis, barley, corneal ulcer, chlamydial infection. Although the drug is recommended for children after a year, it is widely used even in maternity wards.

This is a combined remedy that has a wide range of therapeutic effects:

• antiviral;
• antimicrobial;
• regenerating;
• anesthetic;
• immunomodulatory;
• antihistamine.

Oftalmoferon are effective eye drops for newborns

Popular drops for children

Let's talk about different groups of drugs that differ in their pharmacological action. First, let's talk about antihistamines.

Antiallergic

Consider some types of antiallergic drugs that differ in the mechanism of action and active ingredients.

Vasoconstrictor

The drugs relieve swelling, itching, tearing, redness and pain. They are able to penetrate into the vascular system of the eye and the systemic circulation. Consider three bright representatives of vasoconstrictive eye drops:

• Okumetil. It is an anti-inflammatory agent that has an antiseptic and anti-allergic effect. Okumetil stops the inflammatory reaction, eliminating eye irritation;
• Vizin. This is a drug from the group of sympathomimetics. Vizin has a local vasoconstrictor and anti-edematous effect. The therapeutic effect occurs within a few minutes. The active substance is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation. Vizin also helps with hemorrhage;
• Octilia. Drops belong to the group of alpha-agonists. The vasoconstrictive effect occurs within a few minutes after instillation. During use, a short-term onset of irritation is possible. The drug is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation.

Antihistamines

The active ingredients of these drugs affect the release of histamine and suppress the activity of mast cells - mediators of the inflammatory response. Let's talk in more detail about antihistamine drops:

• Ketotifen. Drops eliminate the symptoms of allergies and stimulate the protective systems of the organs of vision. Ketotifen effectively eliminates the inflammatory response and stabilizes the state of mast cells, preventing histamines from spreading;
• Lecrolin. It is prescribed for allergic keratitis and conjunctivitis. Lekrolin quickly eliminates burning, itching, hyperemia, photophobia, discomfort;
• Azelastine. The combined agent has anti-allergic and antihistamine effects. The therapeutic activity of Azelastine lasts for twelve hours;
• Opatanol. The tool can be used for a long period of time, it has practically no side effects. Opatanol reduces the permeability of the vessels of the conjunctiva, thereby reducing the contact of the allergen with mast cells. The drug can stop severe allergic lesions of the eye.

Azelastine is an antihistamine eye drops.

Hormonal

This group of drugs has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-exudative action. Hormonal agents are prescribed exclusively during the period of exacerbation. They can be used by children from six years of age.

• Dexamethasone;
• Lotoprednol.

Cromons

Used as a preventive measure. To obtain the desired effect, a long course of therapy should be carried out. Children are prescribed such drops:

• High Krom;
• Kromoheksal;
• Opticrom.

homeopathic

Drops have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. They contain herbal ingredients, which minimizes the risk of side effects. Well-known drops of this group are Oculochel. The tool normalizes the nutrition of the eye and muscle tone. Among other things, drops have an indirect antimicrobial effect.

Oculochel is a homeopathic remedy that contains herbal ingredients.

Antibacterial

I use antibiotics in drops if the bacterial nature of the disease has been established. Let's talk about the most effective antibacterial agents:

• Levomycetin. Drops contain chloramphenicol orthoboric acid. They are prescribed for the treatment of conjunctivitis, keratitis, barley, dacryocystitis. Levomycetin drops are prescribed for children after two years. In exceptional cases, the drug is prescribed to newborns.
• Tsiprolet. The active ingredient is ciprofloxacin. Most often, the remedy is prescribed in the advanced stages of a bacterial infection and with severe lesions. Tsiprolet is prescribed to children after a year of life. If treatment is interrupted, drug resistance may develop.
• Vitabact. This is a combined remedy with antibacterial, antiviral, antiseptic and antifungal properties. Usually Vitabact is not prescribed as the main drug for purulent processes, since, compared with other drugs, it has a weak antibacterial effect.
• Maxitrol. These are combined drops that have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. It contains two antibacterial components and a glucocorticosteroid, which provides a wide range of bactericidal action.

Antiviral

With viral damage to the eye, Aktipol and Poludan are usually used. The first agent is an inducer of endogenous interferon. Aktipol has an antioxidant and regenerative effect. Poludan has an immunomodulatory effect. During its use, an allergic reaction may develop.

Vitabact is an antiseptic for the eyes.

Anti-inflammatory

There are two types of anti-inflammatory eye drops:

• glucocorticosteroids. They are hormones of the endocrine glands, which are obtained synthetically or naturally;
• non-steroidal, widely used throughout the world.

Consider some anti-inflammatory drugs:

• Dexamethasone. It belongs to the steroid group and is obtained synthetically. Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. It is prescribed for blepharitis, scleritis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, as well as to speed up treatment after injuries and operations;
• Diclofenac. Belongs to the group of NSAIDs. It is prescribed for the non-infectious nature of the inflammatory process. Diclofenac has an analgesic effect;
• Indocollier. The active ingredient is indomethacin. It is prescribed to relieve inflammation and pain;
• Diklo-F. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Diclofenac is the active ingredient in eye drops.

Vitamin

Consider the features of Taufon drops - this is a bright representative of vitamin preparations. It is prescribed for dystrophic changes due to the ability to stimulate metabolic and energy metabolic processes. Taufon also accelerates the healing process. These are affordable drops with a relatively low price.

Moisturizers

Moisturizing drops eliminate dryness, fatigue, itching and burning. They are usually prescribed for dry eye syndrome. Modern children spend a lot of time in front of a computer and a TV screen, which is why vision problems often arise.

The moisturizing effect is provided by Likontin and Oftagel. The first remedy effectively relieves the symptoms of irritation. The tool protects the eye from drying out. Oftagel is a keratoprotector, it is used as a substitute for natural lacrimal fluid.

So, there are a large number of eye drops used in the treatment of children. Depending on the diagnosis, antibacterial, antiviral, antiallergic or antifungal agents are prescribed. And this is not a complete list of drugs for the eyes.

The specialist will answer the question of at what age this or that remedy can be used. Do not self-medicate, if you notice unpleasant symptoms in your child, consult a doctor immediately.