Cholagogue remedies for stagnant bile - a list of herbs, tablets, herbal preparations. What are the best choleretic herbal remedies

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Currently choleretic drugs in the complex treatment and prevention of various diseases of the liver and gallbladder are widely used in the clinical practice of a gastroenterologist. This is due to the effects of choleretic drugs that relieve pain attacks, alleviate the course of the disease, and also prevent the deterioration or the appearance of a new pathology provoked by decompensation of an existing disorder.

To understand why choleretic drugs are needed, you should know what bile is, what its physiological functions are, and how it moves in the digestive system. Bile is a biological fluid produced by liver cells and stored in the gallbladder. The liquid has a bitter taste, a specific odor and, depending on the prescription of production, can be colored yellow, brown or greenish. Bile performs the following physiological functions in the human body:

  • Emulsification and digestion of dietary fats;
  • Activation of enzymes of the small intestine and pancreas, necessary for the complete digestion of food;
  • Provides complete absorption of fat - soluble vitamins , calcium and cholesterol .
Activation of the enzymes of the small intestine and pancreas is due to the fact that bile neutralizes the effect of pepsin, which came in place with the food bolus from the stomach. After neutralization of pepsin, the necessary conditions are created for the functioning of the enzymes of the small intestine and pancreas.

Emulsification of fats is carried out by bile acids contained in bile, which, in addition, improve intestinal motility, stimulate the formation of protective mucus and prevent the attachment of bacteria and proteins to the mucous membrane. Thanks to these effects, bile prevents constipation and intestinal infections. In addition, bile is necessary for the excretion of substances such as cholesterol, bilirubin, glutathione and steroid hormones from the human body along with feces.

Bile is synthesized by the liver cells and enters the gallbladder through special ducts. Then from the gallbladder, also through the duct system, it enters the duodenum, where it performs its physiological functions. That is, the gallbladder is a kind of reservoir for the temporary storage of bile from the moment it is produced until the food bolus enters the duodenum.

Classification of choleretic drugs

Currently, an anatomical-therapeutic-chemical classification of choleretic agents is used, which takes into account both the chemical structure of the drug used, its therapeutic effects, and the anatomical structures affected by the drug. Such an integrated approach makes it possible to create the most complete classification that reflects various aspects of the use, therapeutic effects and absorption, distribution and excretion of drugs from the human body.

So, today choleretic drugs are classified into the following groups and subgroups:

1. Choleretics(drugs that increase the production of bile by liver cells):

True choleretics that increase the production of bile due to the active synthesis of bile acids:

  • Choleretics containing bile acids and made on the basis of plant or animal raw materials (for example, animal bile, plant extracts, etc.);
  • Synthetic choleretics, which are chemicals obtained by organic synthesis and have the property of increasing bile production;
  • Medicinal herbs with a choleretic effect (used in the form of infusions, decoctions, etc.).
Hydrocholeretics, which are substances that increase the volume of bile by diluting it light and increasing the percentage of water in it.

2. cholekinetics(means that improve the outflow of bile by increasing the tone of the gallbladder and simultaneously relaxing the bile ducts).

3. Cholespasmolytics (means that improve the outflow of bile by relaxing the muscles of the gallbladder and biliary tract):

  • anticholinergics;
  • Synthetic antispasmodics;
  • Antispasmodics made on the basis of vegetable raw materials.
4. Drugs to reduce the bile lithogenicity index (remedies prevent the formation of stones in the gallbladder and contribute to the dissolution of existing ones):
  • Preparations containing bile acids - ursodeoxycholic or chenodeoxycholic;
  • Preparations containing highly active solvents of organic compounds of a lipid nature, for example, methyl tert-butyl ether.
True choleretics, containing bile acids as active components, are drugs, mainly made on the basis of animal raw materials. Most often, natural bile, extracts of the liver or pancreas, as well as tissues of the mucous membrane of the small intestine of healthy animals are used as raw materials. That is why choleretic drugs of this group are often called means of animal origin. In addition to animal raw materials, many complex preparations may include extracts of medicinal herbs that have the necessary choleretic effect.

Synthetic choleretics are preparations that contain as active substances only compounds obtained in the course of organic synthesis. The drugs of this group, in addition to the choleretic action, also have the following therapeutic effects: antispasmodic (reduce pain in diseases of the biliary tract and gallbladder), hypolipidemic (reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the blood), antibacterial (destroy pathogenic bacteria that provoke inflammatory diseases of the biliary tract) and anti-inflammatory (stop inflammation present in the biliary tract). In addition, synthetic choleretics suppress the processes of putrefaction and fermentation in the intestines, thereby eliminating bloating, stool instability and other dyspeptic phenomena.

Medicinal herbs with choleretic action improve liver function, increase bile secretion, while reducing its viscosity. Herbs also increase the concentration of cholates in bile. Along with the choleretic effect, medicinal herbs also have a cholekinetic effect, that is, on the one hand, they increase the secretion of bile, and on the other, they improve its excretion, due to which a complex therapeutic effect on the human body is achieved. Herbal preparations are also able to have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and diuretic effects. Due to the content of only various herbs as active substances, preparations of this group are often called herbal choleretic agents.

Hydrocholeretics increase the volume of bile due to its dilution and decrease in viscosity, achieved by increasing the content of the water fraction in it. In such a situation, the excretion of bile is facilitated and the formation of stones is prevented.

cholekinetics are means that increase the tone of the gallbladder and at the same time relax the muscles of the bile duct. To understand the significance of the effect of cholekinetics, it is necessary to know that the gallbladder is connected to the duodenum by the bile duct, through which bile flows from one organ to another. Accordingly, with an increased tone of the bile duct, it narrows, which interferes with the progress of bile. And with a low tone of the gallbladder, it simply does not "push" bile into the duct. Thus, an increase in the tone of the gallbladder and relaxation of the duct create ideal conditions for the outflow of bile, since the first is intensively reduced, pushing the contents out of itself and not allowing it to stagnate, and the second has a wide enough lumen to skip the entire volume within a short period of time. The resulting effect of cholekinetics is the release of the gallbladder and the flow of bile into the duodenum, resulting in improved digestion and elimination of stagnation.

Cholespasmolytics are divided into several groups depending on the characteristics of their pharmacological action, but the resulting effects are the same for everyone. Cholespasmolytics eliminate spasm and expand the biliary tract, facilitating the excretion of bile into the intestine. These drugs are usually used in short courses to relieve pain in various diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract.

Drugs to reduce the lithogenicity of bile, strictly speaking, are designed to dissolve existing gallstones and prevent the formation of new ones. Since these drugs have a choleretic effect, they are classified with a certain degree of convention as a choleretic group.

Each group and subgroup includes certain drugs that have a number of properties and clinical effects used in various pathologies of the biliary tract and liver. In the next section, we give a list of choleretic drugs belonging to each group and subgroup.

Cholagogue drugs - lists

Below, for ease of orientation and selection, we present a list of choleretic drugs by classification groups. At the same time, we will first indicate the international name of the active substance, and next to or in brackets a number of commercial names under which the drug can be produced.

True choleretics

True choleretics containing bile components include the following drugs:
  • Preparations containing components of the natural bile of animals - Allohol, Cholenzim, Vigeratin, Liobil;
  • Dehydrocholic acid - Hologon;
  • Sodium salt of dehydrocholic acid - Decholin, Biliton, Supracol, Holamine, Holomin.

Synthetic choleretics

Synthetic choleretics are the following drugs:
  • Hydroxymethylnicotinamide (Nicodin, Bilamid, Bilizarin, Bilocid, Cholamid, Coloton, Felosan, Isochol, Niciform);
  • Hymecromon (Odeston, Holonerton, Holestil);
  • Osalmid (Oxafenamide, Osalmid, Auxobil, Drenamid, Driol, Enidran, Salmidochol);
  • Cyclovalone (Cyclovalone, Benevo, Cyclovalone, Divanil, Divanone, Flavugal, Vanilone).

Herbal choleretics

Herbal choleretics are as follows:
  • Immortelle flower extract (Flamin);
  • Extract of corn stigmas (Peridol, Insadol);
  • Tansy extract (Tanacehol, Tanaflon, Sibektan, Solaren);
  • Turmeric extract (Konvaflavin, Febihol);
  • Sumpia leaf extract (Flacumin);
  • Barberry leaf and root extract (Berberine sulfate, Berberis-Homaccord, Berberis plus);
  • Rose hip extract (Holosas, Holemaks, Holos);
  • Hemp datiski extract (Datiscan);
  • Volodushka extract (Pekvokrin);
  • Artichoke extract (Hofitol, Holebil);
  • Preparations containing a complex of herbs with a choleretic effect (Cholagol, Cholagogum, Travohol, choleretic preparations No. 2 and 3, Urolesan, Phytohepatol No. 2 and 3).

Hydrocholeretics

Hydrocholeretics are the following drugs:
  • Alkaline mineral waters (Naftusya, Borjomi, Narzan, Essentuki 17, Essentuki 4, Arzni, Smirnovskaya, Slavyanovskaya, Izhevskaya, Jermuk, etc.);
  • Salicylates (sodium salicylate);
  • Valerian preparations (alcoholic infusion of valerian, valerian tablets, Valerianahel, etc.).

cholekinetics

Cholekinetics are the following drugs:
  • Magnesium sulfate (Magnesia, Cormagnesin);
  • Sorbitol (Sorbitol);
  • Mannitol (Mannitol, Mannitol);
  • Xylitol;
  • Barberry leaf and root extract (Berberine sulfate, Berberis-Homaccord, Berberis plus);
  • Immortelle flower extract (Flamin);
  • Rosehip fruit extract (Holosas, Holemaks, Holos).

Cholespasmolytics

Cholespasmolytics are the following choleretic drugs:
1. Anticholinergics:
  • Bellalgin;
  • Belloid;
  • Besalol;
  • Metacin;
  • Platifillin;
  • Spasmolitin;
  • Fubromegan.
2. Synthetic cholespasmolytics:
  • Papaverine (Papaverine, Papaverine Bufus, Papazol);
  • Drotaverin (Bioshpa, Nora-Drotaverin, Droverin, No-Shpa, Nosh-Bra, Ple-Spa, Spazmol, Spazmonet, Spazoverin, Spakovin);
  • Aminophylline (Aminophyllin-Eskom, Eufillin);
  • Mebeverin (Duspatalin).
3. Herbal cholespasmolytics:
  • Arnica tincture;
  • Valerian tincture;
  • Elecampane tincture;
  • Hypericum tincture;
  • Mint tincture;
  • Melissa tincture;
  • Tincture of calendula flowers;
  • Convaflavin (turmeric root);
  • Cholagol (extracts of various herbs).

Choleretic with litholytic action

Choleretic with litholytic action are as follows:
1. Ursodeoxycholic or chenodeoxycholic acids - Livodex, Urdox, Urso 100, Ursodez, Ursodex, Uroliv, Ursolit, Ursor C, Ursosan, Ursofalk, Choludexan, Exhol;
2. Methyl tert-butyl ether.

Choleretic herbal preparations

Choleretic herbal preparations are presented in finished dosage forms (tablets, tinctures or powders for oral solution) or dried crushed parts of plants with the necessary properties.

Currently, the domestic pharmaceutical market has the following choleretic herbal preparations in finished forms:

  • Berberis-Homaccord;
  • Berberis plus;
  • Berberine sulfate;
  • Datiscan;
  • Insadol;
  • Peridol;
  • Convaflavin;
  • Pekvokrin;
  • Sibektan;
  • Solaren;
  • Tanaflon;
  • Tanacehol;
  • Travohol;
  • Urolesan;
  • Febihol;
  • Phytogepatol No. 2 and 3;
  • Flacumin;
  • Flamin;
  • Holagogum;
  • Cholagol;
  • Holebil;
  • Cholemax;
  • Holos;
  • Holosas;
  • Hofitol.
In addition, the following medicinal herbs have a choleretic effect (choleretic):
  • Birch buds;
  • Turmeric root;
  • Calamus rhizome;
  • Roots and leaves of barberry;
  • Burdock roots;
  • Dandelion roots;
  • chicory root;
  • Corn silk;
  • Artichoke leaves;
  • Volodya leaves;
  • nettle leaves;
  • Peppermint leaves and oil;
  • Orthosiphon leaves;
  • parsley leaves;
  • Skumpia leaves;
  • Leaves and flowers of tansy;
  • fir oil;
  • Terpene oil Rose hips;
  • coriander fruit;
  • Rowan fruits;
  • Carrot seeds;
  • Horseradish root juice;
  • Grass mountaineer bird;
  • Danish grass;
  • Herb oregano;
  • Herb centaury;
  • Lily of the valley grass;
  • Artemisia grass;
  • Immortelle flowers;
  • Cornflower flowers;
  • Tatar flowers.


The following products and medicinal herbs have a cholekinetic effect:

  • Calamus rhizomes;
  • Dandelion roots;
  • Rhubarb roots;
  • leaves of barberry;
  • Cowberry leaves;
  • Watch leaves;
  • Coriander oil;
  • Juniper oil;
  • Cumin oil;
  • Olive oil;
  • Coriander fruits;
  • Juniper fruits;
  • Cumin fruits;
  • fennel fruit;
  • Dog-rose fruit;
  • Sunflower oil;
  • Cowberry juice;
  • Grass mountaineer bird;
  • Herb oregano;
  • Shepherd's purse grass;
  • thyme herb;
  • Yarrow herb;
  • Immortelle flowers;
  • Cornflower flowers;
  • Marigold flowers;
  • Chamomile flowers.

Modern choleretic drugs

Modern choleretic drugs are represented by a group of synthetic choleretics and combined herbal and animal remedies. Synthetic choleretics include preparations containing nikodin, hymecromone, osalmid or tsikvalon as active substances. Synthetic choleretics compared to natural ones (for example, Allochol, Holenzim, Liobil, etc.) are better tolerated, do not cause unstable stools, and also have a number of additional positive therapeutic effects, such as antispasmodic, lipid-lowering, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.

In addition, modern choleretic drugs include dehydrocholic acid (Hologon, Decholin) and ursodeoxycholic acid (Livodex, Urdox, Urso 100, Ursodez, Ursodex, Uroliv, Ursor, Ursor C, Ursosan, Ursofalk, Choludexan, Exhol). Also a modern drug is the cholespasmolytic Duspatalin.

Among the choleretic herbal and animal preparations, the following are modern:

  • Berberis-Homaccord;
  • Vigeratin;
  • Insadol;
  • Convaflavin;
  • Pekvokrin;
  • Peridol;
  • Sibektan;
  • Solaren;
  • Tanacehol;
  • Tanaflon;
  • Urolesan N;
  • Febihol;
  • Holagogum;
  • Cholagol;
  • Holaflux;
  • Holosas.

Choleretic drugs - indications for use

A common indication for the use of choleretic drugs is the pathology of the gallbladder, biliary tract or liver. However, in order to select the optimal drug, it is necessary to know the indications for the use of each group of choleretic agents. Within the groups, there are slight differences between the drugs, which, however, do not affect their indications for use, which remain the same. Thus, for clinical orientation in choleretic preparations, it is necessary to know the indications for the use of each classification group, which we will consider below.

Choleretics

Indications for the use of choleretics are the same for all three subgroups of this group of choleretic agents. This means that both synthetic choleretics (for example, Tsikvalon, Nicodin, Oxafenamide, etc.), and preparations containing natural bile components (for example, Allochol, Liobil, Decholin, Cholenzim, Hologon, etc.), and herbal remedies (for example, Convaflavin, Holosas, Flacumin, etc.) have the same indications for use. So, choleretics are indicated for use in the following conditions or diseases:
  • Chronic inflammatory diseases of the liver (for example, hepatitis, steatosis, etc.);
  • Chronic inflammatory diseases of the biliary tract (cholangitis, cholecystitis, etc.);
  • Habitual constipation, provoked by a violation of the outflow of bile.
Choleretics, depending on the characteristics of the course, diseases can be used in combination with antibiotics, painkillers, antispasmodics and laxatives.

In addition, with insufficient bile secretion, choleretics containing components of natural bile of animals can be used as replacement therapy drugs.

Among choleretics, the most "hard" are drugs containing bile components, so they are the worst tolerated and often provoke stool disorders. Synthetic choleretics have a milder effect, but in terms of the spectrum of positive therapeutic effects, they are significantly inferior to drugs containing bile components. In addition, synthetic choleretics do not improve the properties of bile, as natural preparations and products containing medicinal herbs. But synthetic choleretics, in addition to choleretic properties, have the following therapeutic effects:

  • Antispasmodic effect (eliminate spasm and pain in the biliary tract) is expressed in osalmid and gimecromon;
  • Lipid-lowering effect (reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the blood due to its excretion from the body) is expressed in osalmid;
  • Antibacterial effect expressed in Nicodin;
  • Anti-inflammatory effect expressed in tsikvalon;
  • Suppression of decay and fermentation in the intestines - the effect is pronounced in nicodine.
These therapeutic effects must be taken into account when choosing the optimal drug. For example, if a person has a pronounced pain component, then he needs a choleretic drug with an antispasmodic effect. That is, he needs to choose a drug containing osalmid or gimecromon. If diseases of the biliary tract and gallbladder are combined with atherosclerosis, hypertension and high blood cholesterol, then a drug containing osalmid should be chosen. With pronounced inflammatory changes in the wall of the gallbladder or biliary tract, it is necessary to choose drugs with tsikvalon.

Herbal choleretics have a milder effect compared to synthetic and natural preparations containing bile components. In addition, they have a complex positive effect on the organs of the gallbladder, ducts and liver, due to which their very high efficiency is achieved. That is why at present, in the absence of allergies or intolerance to herbal components, it is recommended to use preparations containing herbal components as choleretics.

Hydrocholeretics

Indications for the use of hydrocholeretics, in principle, do not differ from those for choleretics. However, drugs in this group are almost never used on their own. They are usually used in combination with other choleretic agents, mainly choleretics and cholekinetics, to enhance the therapeutic effect.

cholekinetics

Indications for the use of cholekinetics are as follows:
  • Biliary dyskinesia of hypotonic form;
  • Atony of the gallbladder with stagnation of bile, combined with dyskinesia;
  • Chronic cholecystitis;
  • chronic hepatitis;
  • Gastritis with low or zero acidity (hypoacid or anacid) of gastric juice;
  • Preparation for duodenal sounding.
Cholekinetics cause an increase in the tone of the gallbladder and relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi, so they are prescribed mainly for the hypotonic form of biliary dyskinesia. Indications for their use are atony of the gallbladder with bile stasis in dyskinesia, chronic cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis, in anacid and severe hypoacid conditions. They are also used during duodenal sounding.

Cholespasmolytics

Indications for the use of cholespasmolytics are as follows:
  • Biliary dyskinesia of hyperkinetic form;
  • Moderate pain syndrome accompanying diseases of the biliary tract and gallbladder.
Basically, cholespasmolytics are used to relieve moderate pain on an outpatient basis or at home.

Indications for the use of choleretic drugs with litholytic action

Indications for the use of choleretic drugs with litholytic action are as follows:
  • Dissolution of small stones in the gallbladder and prevention of the formation of new ones;
  • Dissolution of fragments of stones formed after the procedure of ultrasonic crushing;
  • Complex treatment of cholelithiasis;
  • Reflux gastritis or reflux esophagitis, provoked by the reflux of bile acids into the stomach or esophagus;
  • Acute hepatitis;
  • Toxic damage to the liver by poisons, alcohol, drugs, etc.;
  • Compensated biliary cirrhosis of the liver;
  • Primary cholangitis;
  • Atresia of the intrahepatic biliary tract;
  • Stagnation of bile on the background of parenteral nutrition;
  • Biliary dyskinesia;
  • Complex treatment of chronic opisthorchiasis;
  • Prevention of liver damage against the background of the use of cytostatics or oral contraceptives.

Taking choleretic drugs - a brief instruction

All choleretic drugs, regardless of the form of release, must be taken 20 to 30 minutes before meals. Moreover, the total daily dosage is divided equally into 3-5 doses, depending on how many times a day a person eats. It is recommended to take choleretic drugs before each meal. The preparations must be washed down with a sufficient amount of water and be sure to eat something half an hour after taking. If a person does not eat anything after taking a choleretic drug, then he will experience nausea, diarrhea and general well-being will worsen.

Usually, choleretic drugs are taken in long-term (up to 3-8 weeks) courses 2-4 times a year, with intervals of at least 1-2 months between them. Such courses of the use of choleretic drugs are prophylactic and should be carried out during the entire period of time while the disease persists. With exacerbation of diseases of the biliary tract, liver and gallbladder, choleretic drugs are used as part of complex therapy in large dosages.

Ursodeoxycholic acid preparations for the treatment of reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis, as well as the dissolution of gallstones, must be taken continuously for 6 to 8 months.

Cholagogue preparations for children

In children, the following choleretic drugs can be used:
  • Choleretics containing components of natural bile - Allochol;
  • Synthetic choleretics - Nicodin, Oxafenamide, Osalmid;
  • Choleretics containing medicinal herbs - Flamin, Febihol, Holosas, Cholemax, Holos, Hofitol;
  • Cholekinetics - Valerian, Valerianahel, Magnesia, Cormagnesin, magnesium sulfate;
  • Cholinolytics (cholespasmolytics) - Atropine, Metacin, Platifillin, Papaverin, Papazol, Drotaverin, No-Shpa, Bioshpa, Nora-Drotaverin, Nosh-Bra, Ple-Spa, Spazmol, Spazmonet, Spazoverin, Spakovin Eufillin.
The dosage of the above choleretic drugs is calculated individually by body weight, based on the ratio indicated in the instructions for each specific drug.

In addition, children can drink alkaline mineral waters (Borjomi, Essentuki 17, Essentuki 4, Jermuk, Slavyanovskaya, etc.) as natural hydrocholeretics. It is recommended not to use medicinal herbs with a choleretic effect in children under 12 years of age, since prepared infusions and decoctions contain a wide range of active substances and it is simply impossible to predict the reaction of a child's body to all of them.

Cholagogue drugs during pregnancy

Pregnant women can take only those choleretic drugs that do not provoke contractile activity of the uterus and do not penetrate the placenta to the fetus, and also do not cause a pronounced deterioration in the condition. The following choleretic drugs are absolutely safe during pregnancy:
  • Holenzim;
  • Holosas;
  • Cholemax;
  • Holos;
  • Valerian;
  • Magnesia (magnesium sulfate);
  • Cormagnesin;
  • Atropine;
  • Metacin;
  • Papaverine (Papazol);
  • Drotaverin (No-Shpa, Bioshpa, Nora-Drotaverin, Nosh-Bra, Ple-Spa, Spazmol, Spazmonet, Spazoverin, Spakovin).
In addition, there is a group of choleretic drugs that can be taken during pregnancy under the supervision of a doctor and only as directed. These drugs are theoretically safe for pregnant women, but experimental clinical studies have not been conducted for obvious ethical reasons. Therefore, the instructions usually write that the drugs can be used during pregnancy, but only under the supervision of a doctor. These choleretics include the following:
  • Odeston;
  • Holonerton;
  • Cholestil;
  • Flamin;
  • Febihol;
  • Berberis-Gommakord;
  • Hofitol;
  • Eufillin.
It is better not to use medicinal herbs with a choleretic effect during pregnancy, since their infusions and decoctions contain a large number of active substances, the effects of each of which cannot be assessed in advance and with high accuracy. If necessary, you can choose ready-made dosage forms based on herbs, for example, Holosas, Cholemax, Cholenzim, etc.

Dosages, rules of administration and duration of therapy with choleretic drugs in pregnant women are exactly the same as usual.

The use of choleretic drugs for certain diseases

Biliary dyskinesia (BDB)

The choice of drugs depends on the form of biliary dyskinesia. Yes, at hypertensive type of biliary dyskinesia (ZHVP) shows the following choleretic drugs:
  • Cholespasmolytics of any type (for example, No-Shpa, Papaverine, Platifillin, Metacin, Duspatalin, Odeston, etc.), which reduce pain;
  • Cholekinetics (for example, Magnesia, Cormagnesin, Berberine-Gommakord, Holosas, Cholemax, Holos, Sorbitol, Mannitol, Flamin, etc.).
The general scheme of therapy is usually as follows - cholespasmolytics are used in short courses to eliminate pain, after which a long-term intake of cholekinetics begins. Cholespasmolytics can also be used episodically as needed. With a hypertensive type of dyskinesia of the biliary tract, choleretic drugs from the group of choleretics and hydrocholeretics, for example, Allochol, mineral waters, etc., cannot be used.

With dyskinesia of the biliary tract by hypotonic type the following choleretic drugs are shown:

  • Any choleretics (for example, Allohol, Liobil, Nicodin, Tsikvalon, Cholagogum, Cholagol, Flacumin, Konvaflavin, Febihol, Sibektan, Tanacehol, etc.);
  • Hydrocholeretics (alkaline mineral waters, etc.);
  • Antispasmodics of myotropic action (Duspatalin, Odeston).
Choleretics are used in long courses of 4 to 10 weeks, and antispasmodics in short cycles of 7 to 14 days. Alkaline mineral waters can be drunk constantly. Cholekinetics in the hypotonic form of biliary dyskinesia are usually not used.

Cholagogue preparations for stagnation of bile

In this case, to eliminate congestion, the most effective and optimal are their choleretic groups of cholekinetics, for example, Kormagnesin, Berberine-Gommakord, Holosas, Mannitol, Flamin, etc.

Cholecystitis

Choleretic drugs for cholecystitis are used at any stage of the disease. In the presence of stones in the gallbladder with cholecystitis, only products containing ursodeoxycholic acid as an active substance can be used as choleretic drugs (for example, Livodex, Urdox, Urso 100, Ursodex, Ursodex, Uroliv, Ursolit, Ursor C, Ursosan, Ursofalk, Choludexan , Exhol).

With non-stone cholecystitis, it is necessary to take choleretics from any group. Among synthetic choleretics, choleretic ones containing oxafenamide and hymecromone or cyclovalone as active substances are optimal. When using oxafenamide or hymecromon, it is not necessary to additionally take cholespasmolytics (No-Shpa, Papaverine, etc.), since these synthetic choleretics have an antispasmodic effect. And against the background of the use of cyclovalon, it is not necessary to take additional antibacterial drugs, since this choleretic has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. When using choleretics containing bile components or medicinal herbs (for example, Allochol, Liobil, Sibektan, Tanacehol, etc.), it is necessary to additionally take cholespasmolytics or antibacterial drugs.

In addition to any choleretics for non-stone cholecystitis, it is necessary to take cholekinetics (Magnesia, Cormagnesin, Berberine-Gommacord, Holosas, Cholemax, Holos, Sorbitol, Mannitol, Flamin, etc.), which will facilitate the release of bile into the duodenum from the gallbladder.

There are very few negative reviews about choleretic drugs and they are usually due to the ineffectiveness of a particular drug in this particular case. The absence of a clinical effect causes disappointment in a person, from which he concludes that the drug is ineffective, and leaves a negative review about it.

However, choleretic drugs are very effective if taken correctly and as directed, taking into account the properties of each drug. Therefore, a negative review of any drug is not a reflection of its inefficiency, but of the wrong choice of medicine.

Cholagogue drugs - prices

Prices for choleretic drugs are very variable and range from 50 to 500 rubles per pack. The cost of the drug depends on the manufacturer (imported drugs are more expensive than domestic ones) and its composition. The cheapest are preparations containing components of natural bile and medicinal herbs. The most expensive are synthetic choleretics, cholespasmolytics and ursodeoxycholic acid preparations. That is, there are groups of drugs with a relatively expensive and cheap cost. However, since in each case choleretic drugs from a certain group are shown, it is impossible to replace them with drugs from another, cheaper classification subgroup. You can only choose the cheapest drug from the same group. This principle of substitution should always be used when choosing a choleretic drug.

Cooking choleretic salad Marco Polo - video

Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

Cholagogue preparations- These are substances of plant or synthetic origin that enhance the separation of bile by stimulating the liver. Medicines either increase the content of bile acids, or increase the excretion of bile into the intestines. Some tools combine both actions.

All means for regulating the production and secretion of bile are divided according to the mechanism of action into the following groups:

Such a classification is to a certain extent conditional, since each choleretic drug has all the indicated properties, simply expressed to varying degrees. According to the predominance of the effect, the drugs were divided into groups.

Choleretics

This group includes:

  • true, made from the bile of cattle or extracts (concentrated extracts) of herbs that can increase the amount of bile;
  • synthetic, copying the natural action;
  • decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants;
  • hydrocholeretics, which increase the volume of bile produced by diluting it with water.
True
Allochol Contains dry bile, garlic and nettle extract, activated charcoal. It enhances the synthesis of bile and its secretion, while suppressing putrefactive processes.
Holenzim It contains dry bile, dried pancreas and intestinal mucosa of cattle. In addition to natural bile, it also contains digestive enzymes.
holagol Contains Turmeric Root, Peppermint Oil, Eucalyptus Oil, Olive Oil, and Magnesium Salicylate. Choleretic agent with antispasmodic action.
Synthetic
tsikvalon A derivative of cyclohexanone, has a choleretic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Nicodin In the composition - an organic acid of synthetic origin, an additional antimicrobial effect.
Odeston Contains the substance gimecromon, which acts as a choleretic and antispasmodic. Relaxes the bile ducts and the sphincter of Oddi, reduces bile stasis and the process of cholesterol crystallization, prevents the formation of gallstones.
Herbal preparations
Flamin In the composition - flavonoids of immortelle flowers, increases the production of bile, reduces its viscosity, improves digestion of food, suppresses bacteria.
Tanacehol Tansy flower extract changes the chemical composition of bile, increases its synthesis and excretion.
Berberine The extract of the roots and leaves of barberry is contraindicated in pregnancy.
Hydrocholeretics
Salicylates (phenylbutazone, ibuprofen, indomethacin and others) Increase the volume of bile produced, dilute it.
Valerian preparations Weak choleretic and antispasmodic effect, improves the condition of the mucous membrane of the digestive canal.
Alkaline mineral waters - Essentuki, Naftusya, Arzni, Jermuk It has a complex effect on the digestive system and excretory organs.

cholekinetics

Substances accelerate the secretion of bile, have an antispasmodic effect. These are the drugs:

  • Platifillin - normalizes the tone of the gallbladder, is especially effective in dyskinesia;
  • Papaverine - reduces the tone of all smooth muscles, improves blood supply to internal organs;
  • Drotaverine (No-shpa) - exceeds the effectiveness of papaverine, stops all spastic conditions;
  • (Kormagnesin) - a natural calcium antagonist, relaxes smooth muscles;
  • Sugar substitutes - Sorbitol, Xylitol, accelerate the process of bile expulsion;
  • Rosehip-based preparations - Holosas, Holemaks and others.

Cholespasmolytics

These drugs eliminate spasms, relax the biliary tract. Medicines can be of chemical or herbal origin. These include:

Drugs that prevent the formation of gallstones

These are drugs based on ursodeoxycholic and similar acids. It is a bile acid, a natural hepatoprotector. Reduces cholesterol in bile, reduces the production of inflammatory mediators. Helps dissolve gallstones, prevents the formation of new stones. These are the drugs:

  • Urdox;
  • Ursolite;
  • Ursofalk and the like.

Many dietary supplements are sold in the pharmacy network, but they should be treated with caution, since their pharmacokinetics are not studied a priori.

Cholagogue preparations for children

For the treatment of children, only preparations based on natural animal bile or synthetic agents, the pharmacokinetics of which are well studied, can be used. Herbal medicines containing several herbs are not recommended for children under 12 years of age, because plants have a variety of effects that cannot be taken into account.

In all cases, a consultation with a pediatrician or a pediatric gastroenterologist is required; no medicines can be given to children without the permission of a doctor.

The following drugs are considered harmless to children:

The doctor calculates the dose of drugs, focusing on the weight of the child and the severity of his condition. On the recommendation of the attending physician, children can be given mineral alkaline waters in an age dosage. After 12 years, you can use all other medicines that are recommended for adults.

What choleretic drug is better to choose?

For different diseases, the choice of drugs will be different.

It is better not to make independent decisions, but to follow the recommendations of a gastroenterologist. These recommendations are general and cannot be used for self-medication.

Biliary dyskinesia

With hypertensive type:

  • Any cholespasmolytics that quickly relieve pain - Drotaverin, No-shpa, Odeston, Duspatalin;
  • Cholekinetics to improve outflow - Magnesia, Holosas, Sorbitol.

Choleretic and hydrocholeretic drugs are not recommended; when they are taken, the condition worsens. Mineral water is also not needed (unless otherwise recommended by a doctor).

Antispasmodics are taken for several days, until the pain subsides. Cholekinetics are taken for a long time, sometimes several weeks, until the outflow of bile is normalized.

With hypotonic dyskinesia:

  • Choleretics who take almost constantly or with short breaks - Allohol, Nicodin, Tanacehol;
  • Myotropic antispasmodics - Odeston, Duspatalin;
  • Alkaline mineral waters, which, with regular use, resist aggravation.

With this form of dyskinesia, cholekinetics are undesirable. Antispasmodics are taken for about a week, and mineral water is drunk as often as possible, preferably daily.

Cholecystitis

First of all, you need to know if there are stones in the gallbladder. If they are, then they take means to dissolve them - Urdox, Ursofalk and the like.

If there are no stones, then antispasmodics (for pain) and choleretics are used, and synthetic ones are better - Odeston, Oxafenamide and others. Antibacterial drugs are almost always required, but the doctor will prescribe them after the examination.

pancreatitis

Gastroenterologists know that the pancreas becomes inflamed after the gallbladder. These diseases always go hand in hand. If there are stones in the gallbladder, then pancreatitis will most likely be severe and prolonged. Acute pancreatitis and exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis are surgical diseases, so it is unlikely that you will be able to choose drugs on your own.

In case of a mild exacerbation, you can use such medicines:

  • Allochol;
  • Ursosan;
  • Holosas;
  • Hofitol;
  • Nicodin.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of choleretic agents can be relatively divided into absolute and relative. In a particular clinical situation, these circumstances may change places.

Other methods to improve the outflow of bile

It is impossible to rely only on medicines, the basis of recovery is a lifestyle corresponding to the disease.

Food

This is the basis without which normal well-being is impossible. Used. You need to eat every 3 hours, the serving should be the size of a palm. Such fractional nutrition allows the gallbladder to produce bile evenly, to avoid stagnation and stone formation.

Experiments with the use of prohibited foods always lead to an aggravation.

A bonus with proper nutrition is healthy uniform weight loss and vigor, which is unattainable in other ways.

Gymnastics

Exercise is beneficial at any age and in almost any underlying health condition. An increase in physical activity improves digestion, blood flow and metabolism, which always improves the general condition.

We offer a few simple exercises that you need to perform gradually and slowly, stopping with belching and pain. It is better to start with 2-3 repetitions, gradually increasing the time of classes:

It is advisable to lie on your back in the middle of the complex so that the muscles can completely relax.

Summary

The main thing that people with diseases of the liver and pancreas need to understand is that one-time actions for treatment and recovery bring a one-time result. You can live well and long with these diseases if you change all your eating and behavioral habits so that exacerbations almost never occur.

Proper nutrition is essential for the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. With improper nutrition, the process of digestion of food and the production of bile is disrupted. Often, manifestations of the disease are observed in lovers of various diets. Fast and protein-free diets harm the gallbladder.

Dull pains, a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium, a bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, impaired stool, obesity - these are all symptoms of diseases that occur due to improper production of bile. In folk medicine, choleretic agents of plant origin have been used. Plus, these choleretic folk remedies in the absence of side effects with proper manufacture and use.

Properties of choleretic herbs

In folk medicine, herbs that have choleretic properties are widely used, helping to activate the processes of bile secretion.

Herbs are divided into groups:

  1. Stimulating the secretion of bile.

These include: centaury, red mountain ash, bitter wormwood.

  1. Helping the excretion of bile into the intestines.

These are: rosehip, dandelion, oregano, yarrow, shepherd's purse, chamomile.

  1. Combining stimulation and bile formation; release of bile to the bile ducts.

These are: highlander bird (knotweed), calamus marsh, corn stigmas, calendula, sandy immortelle.

Recipes of herbal choleretic agents


  • Corn silk

To improve the secretion of bile in the liver, a decoction of corn stigmas is prepared. One part of corn stigmas + 25 parts of water is boiled until a dark broth is obtained. Cool the broth, strain through a sieve. Drink four sips in 15 minutes. before meals for two weeks.

  • Pumpkin seeds
  • beetroot juice

A popular vegetable is used not only for preparing delicious dishes, but also used to improve the breakdown of fats and prevent fermentation processes in the intestinal lumen.

With the help of a juicer, juice is squeezed out of a medium-sized root crop cooked until half cooked. In the absence of a juicer, you can grate the beets on a coarse grater and squeeze it through gauze. The resulting juice is taken in 1/3 cup for 20 minutes. before meals for a week. Repeat the course after seven days.

  • Dandelion

Traditional medicine suggests using dandelion roots as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic for bile stasis.

During the flowering period of the dandelion, the roots of the flower are dug up. Wash well, finely chop and lower into the pan at the rate of 6 roots per half liter of water. Boil over low heat for 20 minutes. Filter until a clear decoction is formed. Take 3⁄4 cups warm, usually before meals for a week and a half.

  • Peppermint

To improve the outflow of hepatic secretions, mint is used as a home choleretic agent, which has a good antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the bile ducts. One teaspoon of dried or fresh raw materials is poured into 250g. boiling water, insist under a closed lid and drink instead of tea without adding sugar. This tea relieves nausea, a feeling of heaviness in the right side, improves appetite.

For a good tone of the intestines and gallbladder, stimulation of the production of gastric juice and take decoctions of immortelle and angelica rhizomes.

  • A decoction of immortelle


60gr. flowers are poured with boiling water (one and a half cups), kept in a steam bath for 30 minutes, carefully filtered. Add boiled water to the original volume. Take seven days for the third part of the glass 15 minutes before meals.

  • Decoction of angelica

With stagnation of bile, a decoction of angelica rhizomes has a good choleretic effect. This decoction also helps to get rid of flatulence, improves appetite.

100 grams of roots are poured with a liter of water, boiled over low heat for half an hour. The decoction is filtered, taken before meals up to five times a day in the third part of a glass. The course is two weeks.

  • Mineral waters for liver cleansing

Mineral waters are taken as effective choleretic agents. It is necessary to drink them in a warm form, releasing carbon dioxide from a bottle of water. Borjomi, Essentuki No17, Karlovskaya, Truskavetskaya mineral waters are suitable for taking with bile stasis. Drink them in a glass twice a day, preferably before meals.

  • Vegetable oil, salted lard, rosehip

Against stagnation of bile, a procedure is performed using vegetable oil and rose hips. Heat half a glass of vegetable oil (unrefined) slightly and drink on an empty stomach. After that, lie down in bed on your right side, putting a hot heating pad to the liver area. The procedure time is until the water in the heating pad cools.

Within three days after the procedure, drink unsweetened rosehip infusion when thirst appears. The infusion is prepared from dry rose hips. Pour two tablespoons of fruits into a thermos, pour a liter of boiling water. Insist hour. In the absence of a thermos, the dishes with the infusion should be tightly closed and wrapped.

A more pleasant option for this procedure is to use a good piece (150 grams) of salted lard (with garlic and black pepper) instead of vegetable oil. Bread is prohibited! Eat lard and again lie down on your right side, putting a hot heating pad, as in the first option. Rosehip infusion is taken according to the first scheme.

Causes of the disease


The main cause of gallbladder disease is malnutrition. Bitterness in the mouth after waking up is the first clear symptom of problems in the gallbladder. If during this period you do not take up treatment, pain, heaviness in the right hypochondrium will connect.

A timely visit to the doctor, the inclusion of choleretic folk remedies in the complex treatment, will help to avoid many unpleasant moments associated with acute pain in cholecystitis and very painful attacks of cholelithiasis.

Vegetables and fruits, juices squeezed out of them, have a beneficial effect on the human body if they are regularly included in the menu. It must be remembered that any juices prepared at home must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 4. Half a glass of invigorating drinks twice a day, drunk before meals, will bring significant benefits to the body.

The inclusion of pumpkin dishes in the diet helps to saturate the body with a large amount of nutrients. Pumpkin seed oil is purposefully used for the treatment of biliary tract.

Disease prevention

Prevention of the disease includes the exclusion from the diet of heavy, salty, smoked, fried foods. Overeating should forever leave the life of the sick. Proper nutrition is the key to good health.

Contraindications to taking choleretic drugs

There are several contraindications even to taking herbal choleretic agents. They cannot be used if you:

  • There was an exacerbation of a stomach or duodenal ulcer;
  • Acute pancreatitis or its exacerbation;
  • Ultrasound showed that there are large stones or fractions in the gallbladder or its ducts;
  • Exacerbated liver disease.

It provides effective choleretic preparations and the best natural herbal folk remedies and herbs for bile stasis for adults and children for home use.

However, with stagnation of bile in the gallbladder in cases of biliary dyskinesia, with an inflection (bend) of the gallbladder or after its removal, treatment - pills and remedies, should be prescribed by a general practitioner for adults or a pediatrician for children!

Do not blindly self-medicate, find out the real cause of the disease in order to avoid complications.

How to take, folk medicines and herbal remedies, is indicated under each description of the medicinal collection of herbs.

cook collection 1:

  1. wormwood - 10 g;
  2. trifoli leaf (three-leaf watch) - 10 g;
  3. peppermint leaves - 10 g.

Brew 2 tablespoons of the mixture in 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Take three tablespoons of infusion half an hour before meals three times a day.

cook collection 2:

  1. coriander fruits - 20 g;
  2. immortelle flowers - 40 g;
  3. peppermint leaf - 20 g;
  4. three-leaf watch sheet - 30 g.

2 tablespoons of the collection pour 200 ml of water, boil for 10 minutes. Insist 1 hour, strain. Take half a glass 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals.

Gathering 3:

  1. chandra grass;
  2. lemon balm herb 10 g;
  3. peppermint herb;
  4. centaury grass;
  5. wormwood herb 20 g

Pour 2 tablespoons of the collection with 400 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Take 1 glass in the morning and in the evening 30 minutes before meals.

Gathering 4:

  1. arnica flowers - 10 g;
  2. watch leaves;
  3. yarrow herb;
  4. wormwood herb 20 g

Prepare and take as in the previous recipe.

Gathering 5:

  1. St. John's wort (grass) - 150 g;
  2. birch leaves - 150 g;
  3. crushed rose hips - 200 g;
  4. kidney tea - 100 g.

Brew 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 300 ml of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes, leave for 4 hours in a warm place. Take warm half a glass 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Freshly made juice from turnips, half diluted with water, promotes better emptying of the gallbladder, and undiluted juice - the formation of bile by the liver.

Very well stimulates the formation of bile in the liver. mineral waters. Water is especially useful in this regard. Truskavets and Berezovskaya.

Choleretic plants and herbs

All choleretic herbs and plants can be divided into two categories:

  1. Choleretic drugs that can increase the amount of bile produced.
  2. Choleretic substances that promote the release of bile into the intestinal tract.

Cholagogue herbs and plants, preparations based on them, belong more precisely to the first category, that is, to choleretic agents that stimulate liver cells to create bile. Also, in addition to their choleretic action, they reduce cholesterol in the blood, and most of the choleretic plants and herbs, in addition, have a diuretic effect.

Preparations from choleretic herbs and plants are used for diseases of the gallbladder, liver. And, by the way, due to the fact that bile itself is involved in digestion and helps to absorb fat-soluble vitamins, choleretic herbs and plants can be used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Plants and herbs, which contain choleretic substances, are used both singly and in combination of several, like choleretic tea.

List of choleretic herbs and plants

  1. Tsmin sandy, or immortelle sandy.2. Angelica officinalis.3. Common corn.4. Peppermint.5. Oats ordinary, or sowing.6. Radish sowing.7. Scotch pine.8. Cumin ordinary.

Choleretic drugs and tablets

Active choleretic agents are bile acids - cholic, glycocholic, etc. The synthetic derivative of this series - dehydrocholic acid, has the strongest choleretic effect.

Of the preparations of natural bile acids, Allohol, Cholenzym, Choline, Hologon are used.

Of the synthetic choleretic agents (which are not derivatives of cholanic acid), the most common are Tsikvalon, Nicodin.

Of herbal preparations in medical practice, immortelle preparations, tansy, corn stigmas, birch buds are used.

The biliary function of the liver is enhanced by pituitrin, histamine, and various fats. Magnesium sulfate promotes emptying of the gallbladder.

List of pills and drugs: intake

The most commonly used choleretic drugs include:

  1. Berberine bisulfate is administered orally at 0.005-0.01 g 3 times a day before meals for 2-4 weeks.
  2. Convaflavin is used orally at 0.02 g 3 times a day before meals for 3-4 weeks. Release form: tablets of 0.01 g.
  3. Corn silk is prescribed orally as a decoction or infusion (10 g per 200 ml of water), 1-3 tablespoons 3-4 times a day. Liquid corn stigma extract is administered orally 30-40 drops 2-3 times a day before meals. Release form: 25 ml in glass bottles. Storage: in a cool, dark place.
  4. Nicodin is administered orally at a dose of 0.5-1 g 3-4 times a day before meals for 10-14 days. Release form: tablets of 0.5 g.
  5. Oxafenamide is taken orally at 0.25-0.5 g 3 times a day before meals for 15-20 days. Release form: tablets of 0.25 g.
  6. Allochol tablets contain dry bile of animals, dry extract of garlic, dry extract of nettle and activated charcoal. Assign inside after meals for adults 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day, for children (in a special dosage form) up to 7 years - 1 tablet, over 7 years - 2 tablets 3 times a day for 3-4 weeks. Release form: tablets; tablets for children containing the above ingredients in half the amount.
  7. Tablets "Liobil" contain lyophilized bovine bile. Assign inside 1-3 tablets 3 times a day at the end of meals for 1-2 months. Release form: tablets of 0.2 g.
  8. Tablets "Holenzim" contain dry bile, dried pancreas and mucous membrane of the small intestines of slaughter cattle. Applied orally 1 tablet 1-3 times a day after meals.
  9. Flacumin contains a sum of flavonol aglycones from skumpia leaves. Assign inside of 0.02-0.04 g 2-3 times a day before meals for 3-4 weeks.
  10. Flamin contains the amount of flavones of immortelle sandy. Take orally 0.05 g 3 times a day before meals for 10-40 days. Release form: tablets of 0.05 g.
  11. Cholagol contains the coloring matter of turmeric root, buckthorn emodin, magnesium salicylate, essential oils, ethyl alcohol, olive oil. Use inside 5 drops (on sugar) 3 times a day ½ hour before meals, with attacks of cholelithiasis once 20 drops. Release form: in vials of 10 ml.
  12. Sandy immortelle flowers are taken orally as a decoction (10 g per 250 ml of water) in a warm form, ½ cup 2-3 times a day before meals.
  13. Holosas is a syrup made from condensed water extract of rose hips and sugar.
  14. Assign inside adults 1 teaspoon, children - ¼-½ teaspoon 2-3 times a day.
  15. Tsikvalon is prescribed orally 0.1 g 3-4 times a day for 3-4 weeks. Release form: tablets of 0.1 g.
  16. Dry immortelle extract is used 1 g 3 times a day for 2-3 weeks.

Cholagogue folk remedies for stagnation of bile: action

Stagnation of bile and a significant decrease in its amount entering the duodenum is classified in medicine as cholestasis. It is noteworthy that diagnosing this disease is quite simple, because the patient will complain about:

  1. pain in the right hypochondrium;
  2. feeling of bitterness in the mouth;
  3. classic signs of indigestion;
  4. liver enlargement.

Bile stasis should be treated only under the supervision of a doctor and after a full examination, because the complications of this condition are quite serious: liver failure, liver cirrhosis. Therapeutic measures may include both the prescription of drugs and physiotherapy, but choleretic herbs are in the first place for bile stasis.

Problems with the gallbladder: for children – School of Dr. Komarovsky

It turns out that the well-known expression “work up an appetite” has a great semantic load in relation to the resolution of problems in children with the functioning of the gallbladder and pancreas. If you want to feed your baby properly, wait until he says: “Mom, I want to eat.”

Stagnation of bile with a bend / bend of the gallbladder: treatment according to V. V. Kartavenko

Use one more recipe from our School as a safe cholagogue.

My name is Viktor Vladilenovich Kartavenko. I am a professor, doctor of medical sciences, I am one of the authors of Dr. Kartavenko's Safe Health School. Today we will talk for 2 minutes about how we can correctly and regulated use the secret closed point of Genghis Khan as the main choleretic agent.

And so, you are worried about nausea, you are worried about heartburn, belching, you experience discomfort in the stomach, in the peritoneum, in the gastrointestinal tract - and in this case, the secret point of Genghis Khan, previously closed, will be of great help to us.

How are we going to influence it? It is enough to have an index finger or any object with which you can act on this point without the possibility of injuring the skin surface. And we start working from this point. We fix this place with the index finger and within 1.5-2 minutes we make pressure movements that cause slight pain. After 1.5 -2 minutes after exposure to this place, a pleasant warmth appears.

In addition to the finger, we can use a pencil, but without damaging the skin. I draw your attention to the fact that for all its safety and accessibility, the Genghis Khan point is still an emergency point.

Dear friends, if you have any questions related to the prevention and treatment of the gallbladder, the use and use of cholagogues, the appointment of various kinds of diets related to the treatment and prevention of the gallbladder and bile stasis - leave your questions below in the comments. And we will answer them in our new videos.

This video is from the Union of Pediatricians of Russia. Biliary dyskinesia - what you need to know? Tips for parents.

Functional disorders of the biliary system - violations of the regularity of the flow of bile into the duodenum.

Complaints of patients: recurrent abdominal pain associated with eating, stool disorders.

Diagnosis: ultrasound, "choleretic breakfast".

Risk of disease: stones in the gallbladder.

Treatment: a diet with 4-5 meals a day and a restriction of fatty and / or fried foods and taking choleretic drugs.

AS Potapov, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology, Scientific Center for Children's Health, tells.

Gepabene: choleretic tablet of plant origin

Allochol: tablets, instructions for use

Allochol tablets instructions for use contain information about contraindications and indications (what is used for), dosages and method of application, unwanted side effects. As well as other important information that you should know about before using Allochol.

One tablet contains about 0.1 g of sucrose (sugar), which corresponds to 0.01 XE; the maximum daily dose of the drug contains about 0.8 g of sucrose (sugar), which corresponds to 0.08 XE.

EFFECT ON THE ABILITY TO DRIVE VEHICLES AND MECHANISMS: The use of the drug does not affect the ability to drive vehicles and engage in other potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration of attention and speed of psychomotor reactions.

STORAGE CONDITIONS: In a dry, dark place, at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Keep out of the reach of children.

EXPIRY DATE: 4 years. Do not use after the expiration date.

DISPENSAL CONDITIONS FROM PHARMACIES: Without a prescription

PHARMACODYNAMICS: Choleretic (cholekinetic and choleretic) agent, reduces the processes of putrefaction and fermentation in the intestine. It enhances the secretory function of liver cells, reflexively increases the secretory and motor activity of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Enhances the formation of bile and bile acids.

The action of bile is due to the reflex effect on the secretory function of the liver parenchyma. Bile also enhances the secretory and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Nettle leaves have choleretic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Activated charcoal is an adsorbent that binds toxic substances in the gastrointestinal tract.

PHARMACOKINETICS: The drug is well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids contained in the preparation undergo 7-alpha-dehydroxylation in the intestine. Chenodeoxycholic acid, in addition, is metabolized in the liver: conjugated with amino acids, secreted into bile, from where it is again excreted into the intestine, then partially reabsorbed; the rest is excreted through the intestines.

Important! All information in this video and description is provided for reference purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first signs of illness, contact your doctor.

Cholagogue drugs with stagnation of bile in the liver and ducts perform a number of important tasks for health. And above all, they start the process of cleansing the body. Having received another signal about problems with the outflow of secretions, you should visit a gastroenterologist and jointly develop tactics to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of cholestasis at home. A constant taste of bitterness, yellowness of the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes, nausea and heaviness after eating, fatigue for no reason are signs that it is time to take care of health.

And here all methods are good: medications, folk, "grandmother's" treatment. It is extremely important to establish nutrition and choose an effective diet.

About the causes of the unpleasant phenomenon, the symptoms, and I have written a large and detailed article. I recommend that you read it to understand how to comprehensively approach the treatment of bile stasis.

Choleretic drugs for stagnation of bile

To cope with the signs of cholestasis and eliminate congestion, it is necessary to act in different directions.

  • Apply medicinal cholagogue preparations.
  • Use time-tested folk remedies.
  • Change your diet by choosing foods that promote the outflow of bile secretions.

The best choleretic herbs

Here is a list of the most effective choleretic herbs that promote a good outflow of bile. At the same time, medicinal plants will relieve other symptoms of stagnation:

  1. Help relieve skin itching, rash.
  2. Heal the liver, cleansing it of harmful substances.
  3. They will relieve heartburn, unpleasant heaviness in the stomach and nausea.
  4. Start metabolic processes.
  5. Improve the processes of digestion.

However, it should be borne in mind that the proposed folk choleretic agents are only an addition to the basic therapy prescribed by a gastroenterologist.

List of the most effective choleretic agents:

  • Immortelle.
  • (read about all the healing properties of fibers in the article by clicking on the link).
  • Tansy.
  • Red rowan.
  • Gentian.
  • Angelica common.
  • Mint.
  • Knotweed.
  • Aloe.
  • Burdock root.
  • Birch buds.
  • Caraway.
  • Calendula.
  • Watch.
  • Buckthorn.
  • Coriander.
  • Sagebrush.
  • yarrow.,
  • Sabelnik.
  • Chamomile.

Milk thistle is a powerful and incredibly effective mild remedy. I advise you to get acquainted with the methods of removing bile in a separate article.

Herbal preparations for stagnation of bile

Pharmacies offer cholagogue fees. There are several of them, with numbers 1, 2 and 3. The basis of almost all fees are natural choleretic agents. Among them are immortelle grass, mint, yarrow. They act as natural antispasmodics and antiseptics. Liquefies bile and facilitates the outflow of bile ducts. Physicians favorably refer to the reception of these fees, since their therapeutic effect is undeniable and scientifically proven.

For use at home, fees can be compiled independently. You can combine several herbs at your discretion, or use the recipes suggested by herbalists.

  1. Collection number 1. It includes celandine, dandelion root, St. John's wort, knotweed, anise fruits. Take them 1 part at a time and add 2 parts of the stigmas from the corn cobs. 5 gr. the resulting collection is brewed with 500 ml. boiled water and boil for five minutes. Drink by dividing 300 ml. for three doses.
  2. Collection number 2. Combine St. John's wort and immortelle. 15 gr. collection, pour a liter of boiling water and hold for 10 hours. Then bring to a boil and cook for 7 minutes. the daily dose of the drug is 400 ml., Divided into 4 doses. Drink an hour after eating. Course - 21 days. But if necessary, the treatment can be repeated, but after a pause of a week.
  3. Collection number 3. Mix nettle, corn stigmas, milk thistle seeds and knotweed. 5 gr. raw materials pour 400 ml. cold water. After 6 hours, boil and cook for 5 minutes. Divide the total volume into 3-4 doses. The course of therapy is 2 weeks.

How to remove bile from the body folk remedies

Among the best effective folk remedies for coping with stagnation are juices. They liquefy thick bile, stimulate its withdrawal, and relieve pain. Natural medicines are absolutely harmless, given individual contraindications. Therefore, they are available for pregnant women and children.

  • Dandelion juice. Dig up the plant with roots, squeeze out the juice and take 20 ml. 2 times a day. The course is a month.
  • Red rowan juice. Prepare a drink from berries harvested after the first frost. The dosage is the same as in the first recipe.
  • Radish juice. Stimulates the formation of bile, helps to quickly remove the secret into the intestines. Drink 25 ml. before meals. Attention! With some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, juice is unsafe.
  • Pear juice. Improves secretion production. Drink 100 ml in the morning and before dinner.

Among the effective folk methods, it is impossible not to mention the use of virgin vegetable oils that help get rid of the symptoms of cholestasis. A good remedy is linseed, olive, rapeseed, sunflower oil.

Thanks to the treatment, the intestines and liver will be gently cleansed. How to take the oil: Drink in the morning, on an empty stomach. Dosage - dessert spoon. After 30 minutes, start breakfast.

Contraindications for use

  1. Make sure there are no stones in the gallbladder, especially large ones. Ask your doctor for a referral for an ultrasound scan, which should be done before starting treatment.
  2. Individual intolerance to the components in the composition of the drug.
  3. Ulcerative lesion in the acute stage.
  4. Acute pancreatitis.

Medications for stagnation of bile

Various medications are used to treat lethargy of bile. Their classification is divided into medicines of different mechanism of action and different composition.

Choleretics. Contribute to an increase in the production of bile secretions in the liver. Depending on the composition, they are divided into:

  1. True. Allochol, Liobil, Holenzim, Hologon. Made on the basis of extracts of animal and vegetable origin. They contain bile acids made from natural bile, from the tissues of the liver, pancreas of animals, or their intestinal mucosa.
  2. Synthetic. Nicodin, Tsikvalon, Osalmid. Preparations are obtained as a result of the synthesis of organic substances. Endowed with choleretic action. At the same time, they relieve spasms, inflammation, and eliminate harmful bacteria. Suppress fermentation in the intestines and fight flatulence.
  3. Vegetable origin. Prepared on the basis of vegetable plants. Designed to increase secretion production and to reduce the viscosity of bile. These are Febihol from turmeric, Berberis-Gommakord, which uses barberry extract, Holosas on rosehip extract, Hifitol, made from artichoke, Insadol - extract of corn stigmas.

Urolesan, Travohol and Cholagol are complex preparations.

Cholekinetics. Magnesia, Xylitol, Flamin Sorbitol, Manit, Holosas. They increase the tone of the gallbladder, while simultaneously relaxing its ducts, which allows bile to stand out and pass faster.

Hydrocholeretics. Alkaline mineral waters - Essentuki, Borjomi, Polyana Kvasova. Plus herbal preparations based on valerian, salicylates. Reducing the viscosity, increase the amount of bile secretion. Due to this, it is quickly excreted into the intestines.

Cholespasmolytics. The purpose of the drugs in this group is aimed at expanding the bile ducts and eliminating spasms. Cholespasmolytics relieve pain. Depending on the action, they are divided into synthetic and vegetable.

  1. Herbal: herbal tinctures of elecampane, lemon balm, valerian, arnica.
  2. Synthetic: No-shpa, euffilin, Papaverin, Mebeverin, Besalol, Belalgin.

How to take drugs for the treatment of cholestasis

Instructions for use are indicated on the packages, but there are a number of general rules, regardless of classification.

  • Divide the daily dose into 2-4 doses, depending on the number of meals.
  • Regardless of the form of release of the drug (tablets, liquid form, herbal collection), take one hour before meals, not earlier. Drink the required amount of water. Drinking carbonated water is not allowed.
  • After taking the drug, you need to eat. You can not skip meals, otherwise there is a risk of indigestion or severe nausea.
  • The treatment is long-term, carried out in courses, according to the instructions or recommendations of the doctor for 21-60 days.
  • After the completed course, you need to take a break of 30-60 days. If necessary, the course of taking choleretic drugs is allowed to be repeated. In total, it is permissible to conduct 2-4 courses per year.

Harmless choleretic drugs for children

Another reason is the inflection of the gallbladder, which also prevents outflow. In this case, drug treatment aims to normalize the contractile function of the ducts.

Like adults, the child is prescribed herbal medicines. At the same time, special attention is paid to their harmlessness. The list includes:

  • Flamin is considered one of the best drugs, acting in both directions - it improves motor skills and makes the ducts contract more strongly. At the same time, the medicine breaks down cholesterol, relieves inflammation, dilates the intestinal vessels and relieves children of pain.
  • Holagogum. It is a natural remedy, which includes spinach, turmeric, mint essential oil.
  • Holaflux. A drug safe for the child's body, which is a stimulant for the proper functioning of the gallbladder function.

Herbal preparations are given to children very carefully and in a reasonable dosage. Contraindications to the use of herbs from the composition of the collection are certainly taken into account.

Food

One of the conditions for improving the outflow of bile is the observance of the basics of dietary nutrition. In addition to diseases, among the causes of the pathology of the production of bile secretion is the abundance of fatty, spicy and fried foods.

Many foods, due to the presence in their composition of substances useful for the liver, can become a “medicine” for stagnation of bile. Sometimes, just by adjusting the diet, patients observe a significant improvement in their condition.

Have a choleretic effect:

  • Vegetables - cabbage, beets, carrots, tomatoes.
  • Dried fruits - prunes, raisins, dried apricots.
  • Sour berries and fruits - plums, cherries, currants, apples, cranberries, citrus fruits.
  • Fresh greens - rhubarb, spinach, artichokes, lettuce.

A number of spices and seasonings have the property to actively remove bile. Among them are familiar to many turmeric, coriander, ginger, rosemary. Don't skip fiber. Wheat and oat bran have an excellent effect of cleansing the liver.

You will learn how to deal with stagnation of bile and a story about the best choleretic agents by watching the video.

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