We choose the most effective bite correction systems. Which braces are best for adults and teenagers. Which braces are best for an adult - the effectiveness of different systems Which braces to put

A snow-white smile and even beautiful teeth have not been the privilege of only Hollywood actors for a long time. Turning to an experienced orthodontist, you can correct the bite and other anomalies of the jaw with the help of modern braces. But the question immediately arises: “What types of bracket systems exist, and what is the fundamental difference between some models and others?”

The main factors influencing the choice of a particular bracket system.

• type of malocclusion;
• the need to remove any teeth;
• the need for surgical intervention;
• the severity of the deviation;
• professionalism of the attending physician;
• the financial capacity of the patient;
• the term for obtaining the desired result;
• doctor's wishes.

Classification of braces.

• according to the material of manufacture;
• according to the method of fastening;
• according to the method of binding the arc with the braces themselves.

Types of bracket systems according to the material of manufacture.

Metal.

The most common and most reliable devices. This is a type of braces for teeth at a price that will not hit the budget too much, but such systems look unattractive. However, a compromise solution has now been found in orthodontics - metal braces made of steel or alloys with a Teflon coating, which gives the braces a white tint, due to which they are not so conspicuous.

Advantages:

• high strength;
• color does not change during operation;
• it will take less time to correct;
• treatment with these devices is less painful.

Flaws:

• immediately after installation, they cause inconvenience;
• they irritate the gums more than other similar designs.

Average price: 15,000 rubles.

Titanium.

This bracket system is used in cases where the patient is allergic to certain alloys from which brackets are made.

Titanium is the only metal that is not an allergen as such. It does not react with any liquid in the human body. It is used not only in orthodontics, but also in surgery, when it is necessary to insert any plate or other foreign structure into the human body in order to maintain the patient's life.

Such braces are lighter and more durable.

Advantages:

• ease;
• strength;
• allergic reactions are excluded.

Flaws:

• high price.

Average price: 120,000 rubles

Lingual.

These systems have a distinctive installation method. They are attached to the back of the teeth, thus becoming invisible to other people. Most often, such a bracket system is made of metal.

The patient adapts to them for 3-7 days. There may be a burning sensation, irritation and itching.

Advantages:

• invisibility to others;
• reliability.

Flaws:

• increased term for correction of anomalies;
• high price;
• installation is carried out under the supervision of specially trained specialists;
• at first there may be speech disorders, burning, tooth, irritation, discomfort;
• prohibited with too short front teeth and severe malocclusion.

Average price: 180,000 rubles.

Vestibular.

These are vestibular systems made of medical hypoallergenic plastic. Staples and locks are matched exactly to the color of the patient's teeth, so they are not very noticeable from the outside. In order to make plastic braces more reliable, some manufacturers are experimenting with the composition of the material, while others use a special substrate between the tooth and the bracket, which repeats the anatomical shape of the tooth surface. However, these measures do not always save from breakdowns.

Advantages:

• the possibility of experimenting with the color of the crowns;
• the possibility of using an anatomical substrate;
• more aesthetically beautiful than metal braces.

Flaws:

• frequent chips and splits;
• due to breakdowns, treatment is less effective.

Average price: 25,000 rubles.

Ceramic.

Polycrystalline ceramics based on sapphire and various metal oxides that reinforce the bracket system is a very aesthetic solution due to the possibility of selecting the degree of mattness of the material and its shades to match the color of the tooth enamel. Ceramic braces are almost invisible on the teeth, very durable and are not subject to staining with food coloring.

Advantages:

• aesthetic beauty compared to metal and vestibular structures;
• high strength;
• convenient design.

Flaws:

• do not cope with strong anomalies;
• larger in size than metal and vestibular structures;
• treatment lasts longer;
• ligatures can be dyed with the strongest food colorings;
• high price.

Average price: 45,000 rubles.

Sapphire.

Another vestibular system with high aesthetic characteristics. For its manufacture, artificial sapphires are used. They are transparent, shimmer beautifully in certain lighting. Sapphire braces are ideal for those who are sensitive to their appearance, as they look like an exquisite accessory.

Advantages:

• aesthetic beauty;
• shimmer in the sun.

Flaws:

• high price.

Average price: 60,000 rubles.

Combined.

These are vestibular apparatuses made of several materials. Ceramics or sapphires are used in the smile zone, and metal is used in the chewing zone. Braces on the side teeth are not visible to others, so they can even be made of dark metal. In addition, this option helps to significantly save on treatment.

Advantages:

• relatively low cost;
• aesthetics;
• reliability.

Flaws:

• difficult care of the bracket system;
• with a wide smile, metal elements are noticeable.

Average price: 40,000 rubles.

Comparative characteristics of various types of bracket systems.

Specialists from clinics give advice on choosing braces:

Types of braces according to the method of attachment.

In many ways, the device of all orthodontic braces is identical, they consist of an arc that tightens the bracket, and the braces themselves are fixed on the teeth with a special glue or bond. However, the method of bonding the archwire to the brackets for different structures may differ.
There are three main attachment methods.

Passive mount Damon, United States of America.

The passive mount was developed by Dr. Damon and is by far the best solution in terms of value for money. In fact, it belongs to lock fasteners (vestibular self-ligating, or non-ligating, constructions), but it should be put in a separate category with constructions based on a wire arch with its retention using a sliding fixator.

The minimum mechanical impact on the teeth and the muscular apparatus of the jaw area has a gentle, but very effective and accelerated effect on the entire healing process when correcting the bite. The Damon bracket system is made of neutral metal alloys, and its cost ranges from 15,000 to 35,000 rubles per jaw.

Smart Clip active mount, United States of America.

Also referred to as the Clarity SL or Smart Clip, the Active Attachment is a design that holds the archwire with nitinol retaining clips. When you press the arc, the clips first open and then snap into place, clamping the arc. Another name for these structures is active self-ligating bracket systems.

Castle mount.

Lock fastening, or a non-ligature bracket system, is based on the principle of the effect of ultra-low forces on the process of moving teeth due to minimal friction of the archwire on the grooves of the bracket. The implementation of this principle provides the possibility of obtaining better aesthetic results, as well as avoiding the possible extraction of teeth. At the same time, the treatment time is reduced by about a quarter compared to traditional designs, the intervals for visiting a doctor for preventive purposes are increased to 2–2.5 months.

How to care for braces?

Caring for braces is not an easy task. It is necessary to clean your teeth according to a special technique, to follow certain rules of hygiene.

The following videos will cover this in more detail:

Key manufacturers of braces.

Historically, the main volume of braces for correcting teeth is provided by American and German brands for the production of these structures. American products are more diverse and give more freedom of choice. German brands are a bit late as they are more painstakingly conducting clinical trials. Often, American manufacturers locate their laboratories in Germany, trusting German thoroughness in their work.

For Russians and residents of Europe, this is very beneficial, because they do not have to transport goods from overseas, which has a positive effect on the cost of braces.

This American company has been producing braces for 60 years and is one of the most innovative in the world, its products have won numerous prestigious awards. 3M produces titanium, steel, gold and ceramic braces.

This famous American concern since the mid-50s. of the last century produces several series of bracket systems. Currently, these are non-ligature metal and ceramic, as well as ligature titanium, steel and sapphire bracket systems.

The main feature of this company is that it supplies braces from the manufacturer Damon with American roots.

Damon ligatureless braces are modern systems for teeth alignment and bite correction, which are based on the principle of passive self-ligation. The archwire is held in the groove by a cover that does not put pressure on the archwire. This significantly reduces friction in the system. The movement of teeth occurs under the influence of weak forces and muscles of the face.

Ormco offers the following models of Damon braces:

• Damon Q;
• Damon Clear;
• Damon 3MX;
• Damon 3.

American Orthodontics.

One of the flagships of the global orthodontic industry. It has existed for over forty years. Almost all products of this company are manufactured in the USA. Braces are offered ligature and non-ligature metal, ceramic, plastic, sapphire.

What to choose anyway?

In terms of efficiency, all devices are the same. Therefore, when choosing a system, you must be guided by your own budget, aesthetic requirements and quality characteristics.

The least expensive and most proven option would be metal braces. Prices for plastic braces are also low, but in terms of strength, these structures are significantly inferior to metal ones. If aesthetics is a priority, then it is better to give preference to ceramic or sapphire vestibular systems, as well as lingual braces, which will cost more than others.

However, we should not forget that choosing a corrective system should be after a preliminary consultation with an orthodontist, who will talk about the types of braces and their cost, and advise the patient on the most effective device in an individual case.

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), Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry of the KSMA, Assistant Head. department for educational work. Awarded with the medal "Excellence in Dentistry" in 2016.

Wearing braces in the modern world has become familiar and even fashionable. The mere fact of their presence suggests that a person is serious about his image and his own health. In this article, we will look at the positioning and rating of braces.

Braces are used to correct malocclusion. These designs are represented by special orthodontic devices of a removable or non-removable type. Bracket systems are installed on one of the jaws (upper or lower), or on both at once. These plates apply pressure to the teeth in a chosen direction to move and return the teeth to their normal position.

With the help of braces, you can solve various problems of bite correction. Such designs help to form the desired position of the dentition, create the necessary space between the teeth, expand the palate or jaws.

Depending on the complexity of the pathology and the type of devices used, the course of treatment with braces usually ranges from six months to three years.

Types of braces

Bracket systems are very diverse. They are divided according to the methods of attachment to the teeth and the material from which the plates are made.

Braces can be described as a kind of micro-locks that will attach to each tooth individually, joining a special arc. The arc is made of metal and is pulled through the grooves of the brackets.

Methods for fixing the arch of dental structures can be made using removable rings or ligatures (elastic or metal), as well as using special "caps".

In this regard, bracket systems are divided into and non-ligature (or).

Also, these types of corrective plates are divided into vestibular (located outside the dentition) and lingual (located on the side of the tongue) structures.

In addition, bracket systems are divided depending on the material used for their manufacture: composite, combined, etc. We will also try to understand the sea of ​​various models of braces.

The best braces

It is impossible to say which are the best braces. For each patient, the features of his malocclusion, financial possibilities, the skill of the orthodontist, etc. are important. At the present stage, braces can be standard (vestibular or external) or custom-made (lingual or internal).
The selection of the type of corrective structures is determined by a specialist. A good result in the correction of any type of malocclusion largely depends on the skill of your orthodontist. We will present the rating of braces of various types below.

Metal braces

Metal structures are considered the most reliable. Made of durable medical steel, they are resistant to corrosion and are effective in many bite pathologies. Metal structures are affordable, and modern technologies make it possible not to create any (physical or psychological) discomfort for patients.

Metal braces have the following advantages:

• high-strength, minimally susceptible to fractures and deformations;
• used for serious bite pathologies;
• sensations of discomfort or pain in patients are minimal at all stages of treatment;
• highly effective with minimal treatment time (20% less than brackets made of other materials);
• do not change their color until the end of treatment;
• do not stain tooth enamel.

Metal braces have the following disadvantages:

• not aesthetic;
• the impossibility of individual production;
• high price;
• the possibility of allergic reactions in the oral cavity (more expensive designs are made of gold or titanium).

Rating of metal braces

Let's take a look at some of the best types of metal braces:

1. Damon – It is a self-ligating system with minimal treatment time. Has convenient locks and system of sliding, a low degree of friction. These qualities determine the accuracy of the installation and the effectiveness of the treatment.
2. Alexander– made of a unique alloy of hypoallergenic medical steel. Installed without ligatures. The materials are particularly durable and resistant to various deformations. The system has a small size and "wings" that allow you to control their movement. The price for these types of structures is available: from 9 to 12 thousand rubles.
3. Ormco – these are classic ligature systems with a small thickness. This ensures high patient comfort. It has three varieties, which are made of titanium, an alloy coated with gold or nickel. The system provides patients with excellent closure of all teeth. It can be fixed even with incomplete teething. The price varies depending on the type of alloy: from 9 thousand rubles (nickel-titanium) to 25 thousand rubles (gold).

Ceramic braces

Ceramic braces are the best in terms of aesthetics. These include ligature and self-ligating systems. The color of the structures is as close as possible to the shade of the patient's tooth enamel.

Ceramic plates are very comfortable for patients. For their manufacture, photopolymers or chemical materials are used.

The advantages of this type of braces are:

• sufficient structural strength;
• hypoallergenicity;
• minimal discomfort;
• resistance to coloring when using products;
• high aesthetics and the absence of psychological complexes when used;
• no yellowing when worn;
• minimal degree of injury to soft tissues due to the absence of sharp parts and increased surface smoothness.

Ceramic braces also have a number of disadvantages:

• high cost of systems;
• possible demineralization of the enamel due to the tight fit of the plates to the teeth;
• an increase in the correction period by several months;
• the unpleasant process of removing them at the end of treatment.

The best ceramic braces

The most popular models of ceramic braces are:

1. reflections – are relatively inexpensive. They are made using aluminum oxide. For these designs, original attachments called "swallow tail" are used, which provide an ideal attachment of the system to the teeth. Their cost is about 42 thousand rubles ().
2. Aspire – these are plates made of almost completely transparent ceramics, they have metal grooves with gilding. On the teeth, such structures are invisible. The disadvantage of this type of plates is their price. – from 50 thousand rubles per jaw.
3. – represented by structures made of high-strength ceramics. The plates are made strictly according to the shade of the patient's enamel. The price is about 85 thousand rubles (for two jaws).

Sapphire braces

Sapphire designs are the most transparent of all other types. These are the most aesthetic types of records for people whose status forces them to take special care of their appearance. These are the most expensive braces. Such plates are made of single-crystal sapphires. Most often, these types of braces are used for patients with minor malocclusion.

Sapphire braces are valued for the following features:

• invisibility on the teeth;
• the invariance of the color of the structures at the entire stage of correction;
• lack of discomfort and excellent habituation of patients;
• exclusion of mucosal injury due to smooth polishing of the plates;
• optimal grip for secure fixation and ease of removal;
• exclusion of traumatism for tooth enamel;
• the most precise positioning to achieve the perfect smile shape;
• indispensable for visitors to nightlife, as such structures do not glow in the rays of neon.

The main disadvantages of such systems are

• the high cost of structures;
• long wearing period;
• the need for a particularly careful attitude due to the fragility of these structures;
• especially careful oral hygiene;
• the impossibility of using the method for serious bite problems.

Rating of sapphire braces

Sapphire braces are considered a new generation of orthodontic innovations. The most commonly used models are:

1. Ormco (Inspire ICE) – This is an American system of braces, characterized by the maximum transparency in the dental market. This type of plates is characterized by the highest degree of polishing.
2. American Orthodontics (Radiance) – plate system with special strength. These designs are reinforced in the center with sheathed edges, which makes them easy to install and remove.
3. Ortho Technology (Pure) – look especially neat and aesthetically pleasing. They have a special coating of zirconium dioxide powder, which greatly facilitates the removal of these plates.

Sapphire braces are the most expensive among other types. These designs are divided into 2 categories depending on the cost. The economy option category is characterized by a price of 90 to 120 thousand rubles. For the business option, the cost of the plates ranges from 120 to 200 thousand rubles.

The cost of sapphire braces includes the following stages of treatment:

• the cost of manufacturing plates for both jaws;
• teeth polishing;
• patient care for the installation and removal of plates;
• production of a fixed retainer to consolidate the result of treatment.

Plastic braces

Plastic braces have emerged as an alternative to metal plates. Such designs made it possible to make corrective devices more aesthetic. The appearance of these braces can be compared to sapphire and ceramic designs. Currently, the color of the plastic is also matched to the color of the patient's enamel. These braces are not lingual.

Plastic structures have the following characteristics:

• low cost of structures (lower than all other types of systems);
• the ability to match the color of the plastic to the color of the teeth;
• the use of colored plates in pediatrics to attract patients.

The negative features of plastic braces include:

• Due to the brittleness of the material, the plates can break easily. Therefore, many patients often have to order new records.
• Do not eat solid food while using the plates.
• A high degree of friction makes it difficult to move the teeth, which increases the correction time.
• Plastic is easily stained when using many products (tea, coffee, chocolate, berries, soda, etc.), when smoking.
• Frequent replacement of plastic plates increases the cost of bite treatment.

Rating of plastic braces

In the modern market of orthodontic services, the best and most reliable braces of the plastic system are:

1. silkon- due to the manufacture of non-porous material, there is a reduction in friction at the time of movement of the arc. The system is perfectly fixed to the dentition.
2. - have metal grooves, which improves glide and have increased resistance to abrasion.
3. Elan- have special embossed bases for duplicating uneven surfaces of teeth and improving fixation. The metal frame increases the strength of these structures.

The pricing policy of this type of plates (excluding the cost of maintenance and their installation) fluctuates:

• for economy option - from 20 thousand rubles;
• for business option - from 30 thousand rubles;
• for VIP class - from 50 thousand rubles.

It is difficult for any patient to independently decide on the choice of the best type of braces for him. Leave this choice to a competent and experienced orthodontist. And then your health and your beauty will be in safe hands.

Sources used:

• American Association of Orthodontists (USA)
• "Fixed technique in orthodontics" (Tokarevich N.A.)
• Goldstein, Ronald Aesthetic dentistry. In 3 volumes. Volume 1. Theoretical Foundations. Communication principles. Methods of treatment / Ronald Goldstein. — M.: STBOOK, 2003. — 496 p.

Which braces are best for adults and why? A lot of force is needed to correct an overbite in people over 25, so the system must be strong. At the same time, aesthetics are important: patients often want to hide the treatment. These two main factors, coupled with the overall clinical picture, become a difficult dilemma.

The simplest, most reliable and at the same time budget option for correcting malocclusion in adults is vestibular metal braces. They are attached to the outside of the teeth and are able to withstand heavy loads.

Their main advantage is versatility. It is better to put such braces on an adult: they perfectly eliminate both minor defects (incorrectly located single teeth) and complex pathologies. They are the only option for complex anomalies: cross or open bite in the lateral zone.

Metal external braces are also chosen because of:

• low cost;
• high strength;
• accessibility - every orthodontist can work with such structures, they are installed even in the provinces;
• relatively simple care - the systems do not tend to accumulate plaque, they are easily cleaned of food debris.

Metal braces are a reliable and affordable option.

The only drawback of the vestibular apparatus is low aesthetics. And if in children it can be compensated by placing curly brackets or colored ligatures, then for patients after 30 this option is not suitable.

Additional Information! The visibility of external systems is a relative minus. So, in America and Europe, this factor turns into a virtue: due to the fact that orthodontic treatment is expensive, braces are considered an attribute of wealthy people.

When you need speed: self-ligating constructs

Bite correction in adults is possible with two types of braces: ligature and non-ligature or self-ligating. In the first, the arc is fastened with ligatures - special rubber bands or wires. Secondly, it is fixed in special slots-locks on the systems. Each variety has its own characteristics.

Advantages of ligature braces:

• the type of attachment of the power arc can be easily changed from active to passive - this is necessary for more effective treatment at various stages of correction;
• high strength;
• low cost.

Disadvantages of ligature structures:

• complicated hygiene;
• longer treatment;
• strong pressure on the teeth and high friction.

Advantages of self-ligating braces:

Cons of non-ligature devices:

• fragility;
• high cost;
• only one type of fastening is initially included in the system - active or passive, it cannot be changed during the correction.

Important! The impossibility of replacing the arc in self-ligating bracket systems creates significant problems. Because of this, a distortion of the final result, a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment, is possible.

For those who care about aesthetics: invisible braces

If the patient does not want strangers to find out about orthodontic treatment, aesthetic invisible braces can be installed. This method is necessary when:

• work involves communicating with people;
• the patient is a public person, often speaks;
• status matters;
• preference is based on personal preference.

Ceramic systems are made from polycrystalline alumina.

There are several ways to quietly correct an overbite in adults.

Ceramic braces

They are made of polycrystalline aluminum oxide and stained to match the color of the teeth. The shade is selected individually for each patient. System advantages:

• fast adaptation;
• low allergenicity;
• invisibility - do not glare even in the photo;
• do not injure the mucous membrane due to rounded edges.

However, ceramic braces cost 3-5 times more than metal braces.

Sapphire systems

Sapphire braces look beautiful, but they are very fragile.

Another option to make braces treatment invisible in adulthood is to install sapphire constructions. Their material is similar to ceramic systems - they are made of monocrystalline alumina. The main difference is absolute transparency.

Sapphire has the same properties as ceramic. However, it should be borne in mind that designs can:

• scratch the mucous membrane;
• shine in photos with a flash;
• break and crumble when removing the brackets.

Important! Ceramic and sapphire non-removable structures are almost identical in their properties. But choosing one of them is simple: the first ones are suitable for people with darker teeth, the second ones for patients with almost snow-white and very transparent enamel.

Lingual devices

Lingual or internal braces are installed from the lingual surface of the teeth. They are absolutely invisible: only the doctor will know about the therapy, and others will notice how the patient's teeth have changed before and after the treatment.

Lingual products are fixed on the inside of the dentition.

They are always made only of metal - ceramic brackets are too large and will not fit on the lingual surface of the teeth. They are also preferred when leveling a deep bite - they most effectively cope with this defect.

However, internal devices have significant disadvantages:

• complicated hygiene;
• long term correction;
• strongly rub the tip of the tongue;
• fragility;
• high cost;
• non-proliferation - not every clinic has the technical capabilities and qualified specialists to install them.

Additional Information! Lingual braces greatly change diction - it takes at least a month to fully restore speech function. But for people playing wind instruments, this is the best option. The internal systems are the only ones that don't have to stop playing music when worn.

Cheap and beautiful: combined braces

A good aesthetic and budget option is combined braces made of various materials.

The structures are made of metal and ceramic brackets: the former can be placed on molars, and the latter on incisors, canines and premolars. Thus, when smiling and talking, the devices are not noticeable, and the price is reduced several times.

Combined braces are an ideal option in terms of price-quality ratio.

Combined systems do not affect the results of treatment in any way. One has only to consider that with a wide smile, metal fasteners will be visible.

Additional Information! Aesthetic methods for correcting bite in adults also include silicone mouth guards. These are removable structures that are completely invisible. However, they are expensive - they cost from 150 to 400 thousand rubles. And they are used only with a slight or moderate degree of anomaly.

Price factor

When deciding which bracket systems to choose, their cost is also taken into account. The cheapest are metal vestibular structures. Sapphire and lingual devices will cost the most.

It is impossible to say exactly which bracket system is best for an adult. Personal preferences and financial possibilities are taken into account. But the last word is up to the dentist: he selects the most appropriate design based on the type and complexity of the pathology.

Braces are a system that is installed on the teeth and corrects the bite. When choosing bracket systems, not only the characteristics of the structure itself are important, but also the individual characteristics of the body. Appearance is also important, since bite correction is a long-term procedure lasting up to three years. braces

Which braces are best

Modern medicine offers a wide range of braces that differ in structure, materials and methods of attachment. It is easy for a non-specialist to get confused in this variety and make the wrong choice. Often there are cases when a person realizes his mistake after installation, when it is too late to change something. This can spoil the impression of the procedure and the corrected bite.

Before installing the bracket system, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a dentist. A qualified specialist will assess the condition of the bite, identify defects and outline a strategy for the procedure. In addition, the doctor selects several of the most suitable systems and invites the patient to make a choice, advising him on all issues that have arisen.

The opinion of the patient is also important, because it is he who will wear the system for a long time. The appearance of braces, their cost and time for adaptation and correction of the bite are taken into account.

Installing braces should be a balanced and deliberate decision, because this is what will allow you to take into account all the nuances and make the right choice, which you will not have to regret.

What to look for when choosing braces

When the question arises of the need to install braces, it is quite easy to get confused, because there are so many of them and they are so different. An ignorant person in this matter does not understand what characteristics to focus on and what is right for him. When choosing a system, consider such parameters as the material of construction, its method of fixation and its location on the teeth. They are the key when choosing brackets.

Material

According to the type of material, metal, ceramic, sapphire and plastic braces are distinguished.

metal

Braces made of metal are the most durable and durable, less often than others break and get damaged. They also have the lowest price and do not stain themselves and do not change the color of the enamel. All this makes this design very popular. In addition, it is the metal bracket system that is able to cope with serious malocclusion in the shortest possible time.

However, even they have disadvantages. These include the inability to make a system taking into account all the individual characteristics of a person, as well as possible allergic reactions. Another significant disadvantage is the unaesthetic nature of the model, since they are quite noticeable on the teeth. For people who are embarrassed about wearing braces, this can be a key reason to choose a system from another material.

Ceramic

Perfect for those who care about their appearance. The dentist will select the material for the plates in the color of the enamel, which will make the braces less visible to others. The advantages of ceramic systems are also that they are comfortable to wear, do not cause allergies and have a high margin of safety. Moreover, due to the design and material features, such systems reduce the risk of injuring the gums.

The disadvantages of the model include a long period of bite correction and discomfort during removal. It is also important to remember that ceramics can be stained, so products with dyes will have to be discarded.

Sapphire

Just like ceramic braces, sapphire braces are ideal for those who do not want to draw attention to their teeth and the bite correction process. Due to the properties of the material, such systems are almost invisible to others, which does not cause self-doubt and fear of smiling. People who have used this type of braces note their convenience, easy installation and removal. Moreover, the risk of injuring the mucous membrane with a sapphire system is extremely low.

The mass of positive aspects determines the high cost of the model (one of the most expensive among braces). The disadvantage is also the fragility of the structure and its high damage.

IMPORTANT! In case of breakage, contact your dentist immediately to replace the structural part. Neglect of this leads to injuries of the oral mucosa and a change in the direction of the system thrust.

These braces require careful care and handling. Unfortunately, another disadvantage is that this model is not able to cope with serious malocclusion, which means it is not suitable for everyone.

Plastic

This type of system has a low price. Due to the low cost of the material, such braces are suitable for those who do not want to invest a lot of money in the procedure. The advantages also include the ability to choose the color of the plates, which positively affects the aesthetics and invisibility of the design. For a child, there is an opportunity to pick up fun braces with colored plates to make the bite correction procedure more enjoyable.

Unfortunately, despite being cumbersome, such a model is very fragile, which leads to frequent breakdowns and a forced change of the system, which increases the initial low cost. In addition, plastic plates are easily stained with food coloring, which makes them more visible. To avoid breakage and staining, doctors advise following a strict diet that excludes solid and dye-containing foods.

Fixation methods

Depending on the method of fixation, braces are divided into ligature and non-ligature.

Ligature systems

Assume a rigid fixation of the metal arc in the grooves of the plates with the help of rings and wire. In this design, you can use colored rubber bands that will make the process of correcting the bite more interesting for children. In addition, this model copes well with serious malocclusion.

Non-ligature system

Fastened with special sliding clamps, without blocking the arch of the braces. This design implies high plasticity, which makes it relevant for children and adolescents during the period of tooth growth, and also allows you to quickly replace the arch without pain.

Location on the teeth

According to the location on the teeth, vestibular and lingual structures are distinguished. The first is attached to the outer surface of the tooth, does not violate diction and is more unpretentious in care. Also, vestibular braces compare favorably with a low price. the disadvantage of this system is visibility to outsiders.

If you are embarrassed to wear braces, it is better to give preference to the lingual system. It is placed on the inside of the dentition and will allow you to keep the bite correction procedure a secret. Also, this model allows you to evaluate changes in the position of the teeth without removing the structure. However, it has disadvantages in the form of a high price, possible violations of diction and prolongation of the procedure.

Dependence on the patient's age

When choosing braces, an important factor will be the age of the patient at the time of installation of the system. Depending on age, different types of braces are suitable.

Which braces are best for adults

In adults, the bones lose their plasticity, and then it becomes more difficult to change the position of the teeth, and hence the bite. This increases the duration of the procedure up to three years. Doctors recommend the use of metal and ceramic systems due to their greater strength and ability to correct even severe malocclusion.

Despite this, the selection of the system is carried out under the supervision of a dentist, taking into account the individual characteristics of the person and the degree of malocclusion.

When installing braces after 30 years, it is possible to change the position of the teeth only in the form of tooth-alveolar movement. Dentists call this procedure camouflage. There are cases when, in addition to braces, the installation of additional devices or an operation to correct the bite is required.

For patients over 40, the situation is complicated by the fact that there is simply no room for moving teeth in the jaw. This results in the forced extraction of healthy teeth in order to allow the teeth to be placed in the correct, even alignment.

Moreover, the duration of the procedure is increased to the maximum, and it is also mandatory to wear retainers after removing the braces. The period of wearing them is usually equal to the period of wearing braces, multiplied by two. This procedure cannot be neglected, as the teeth may return to their previous position.

Which braces are best for a teenager or a child

In childhood and adolescence, correcting an overbite is much easier and faster than in an adult. However, there are some nuances here.

• The baby's teeth and jawbone are growing;
• Reducing possible inconvenience;
• Short procedure time;
• Ease of care and maintenance;
• High strength;
• Atraumatic;
• Good appearance.

According to dentists, vestibular metal braces are most suitable for this age. Despite their visibility to others, they will look beautiful and interesting after installing colored ligatures or elastics, which will help the child not only not be embarrassed by the system, but also be proud of it. This will make the procedure pleasant and psychologically comfortable.

When choosing a bracket system, it is important to have a competent consultation of a specialist who will take into account all the individual characteristics of the patient, the degree of malocclusion and select the best option for the system. Do not forget about your own preferences and wishes, because it is you who will have this lengthy procedure. The secret of the correct selection of braces is to combine the recommendations of the dentist and your own desires.

From the article you will learn:

Pathological bite today is considered one of the most common dental problems. Approximately 10% of the population suffers from this defect. The danger is that such a violation not only causes a cosmetic flaw in the face, but also leads to early tooth loss, to the possibility of various diseases of the digestive tract. At the same time, poor-quality chopped food penetrates into the cavity of the stomach, which leads to the fact that the digestive organs receive a double load, associated with the need for additional processing of the incoming food substance. Over time, an inflammatory reaction begins in the tissues of the organs.

The most suitable way is considered to be the installation of a special corrective structure (brackets) on the teeth. It is fixed on the dentition, which are subject to alignment. With the help of braces, you can correct an overbite at almost any age. It is most rational to do this in childhood, when the final ossification of the jaws has not yet occurred and it is much easier to move the tooth units in the required direction.

Modern orthodontics allows for the correction of teeth and for which the treatment procedure was not performed at a young age. In addition, there are situations when dentition occurs just in adulthood:

• during the period of the appearance of “wisdom” teeth, which displace the dental row;
• after resection of unhealthy dental units, when adjacent teeth are shifted into the vacant space.

Orthodontic therapy in such cases is the best way to eliminate the anomaly that has arisen.

The questions “How do braces work?”, “Which ones are better to choose?” every person who has encountered and wants to correct a defect is interested. In short, the corrective effect is achieved by continuous, precisely thought-out pressure on the teeth of the arches of the orthodontic design. Due to the targeted effect of traction, crooked teeth are gradually "stretched" in the right direction, take the correct position.

Plastic braces

These systems are considered a worthy alternative to metal structures, but, unlike the latter, they are characterized by an aesthetic appearance. Plastic braces are more like ceramic or sapphire designs than metal systems.

It is quite simple to choose the color of the plastic for the enamel of the patient's teeth. Plastic structures compare favorably with the rest in affordable cost, as well as wide possibilities in terms of color selection. The disadvantages include fragility, dietary restrictions (very strict requirements are imposed on the consumption of solid foods) and a long period of correction.

In addition, these braces often have to be changed, which does not have the best effect on the cost of treatment.

The best brands of plastic braces

1. Spirit Alexander. They are made of transparent plastic and have a metal groove for the arc. These are the only aesthetic braces that have wings to correct rotations. Rotary wings are made of stainless steel, but when the bracket system is installed, they are hidden behind a wire arch, which allows you to maintain the aesthetics of the overall appearance of the brackets.
   Spirit Alexander braces have rightfully earned well-deserved popularity among practicing orthodontists around the world. Comparable in terms of aesthetic qualities with ceramic ones, plastic braces have a number of undeniable advantages: ease of installation, safety of removal from the enamel surface, adequate friction force.
2. Spirit MB. Spirit MB plastic braces developed by ORMCO combine the excellent aesthetic characteristics and biomechanics of metal braces. Adhesion (sticking) to the enamel surface is achieved due to mushroom-shaped undercuts on the base of the bracket, which create a mechanical fixation comparable in reliability to metal brackets. Brackets Spirit MB (Spirit) can be installed on any orthodontic adhesive.
   The use of a metal groove makes it possible to improve the sliding of the archwire and to more accurately realize the angular and torque characteristics inherent in the brackets.
   It is not recommended to use on the lower jaw in cases of deep overbite (brackets can wear out due to occlusal interference).
3. elegance. The amazing holding characteristics of Elegance SL (Super Lock) provide superior bonding to tooth enamel. Their features are: fiberglass reinforced composite, high break resistance, computer-generated design, minimum size with maximum strength, optimal sliding mechanism, special metal slot design, one-piece groove and hook design, maximum strength without cracks, clear color marking system .