How long is toxic hepatitis treated. Toxic liver hepatitis symptoms and treatment

Acute toxic hepatitis is a rather dangerous form of the disease, the cause of which is the penetration of toxic substances into the body. This role can be played by poisons, salts of heavy metals, natural toxins (poisonous mushrooms), some drugs, alcohol and others.

Toxic hepatitis: causes

There are many factors that can lead to this result. The liver is a natural filter of the body, and it is in this organ that dangerous compounds are neutralized. Therefore, when exposed to toxic substances, it is the liver that suffers in the first place.

Liver toxicity can be benzene, arsenic, lead, pesticides, and many other compounds. Often, the disease develops with the use of poisonous mushrooms, as well as with the bites of especially dangerous animals that release toxins into human blood.

On the other hand, toxic hepatitis can also have more familiar causes. For example, quite often this condition develops when the body is poisoned with alcohol. In this case, the composition of the consumed drink, its quantity, as well as the duration of such a destructive addiction play an important role.

Some medications can also cause toxic damage, especially if they are combined with poisons and other aggressive chemicals. That is why the use of alcohol and drugs is prohibited while taking medications, but, unfortunately, such recommendations are often neglected.

Toxic hepatitis is a very serious condition. In the absence of timely treatment, necrotic processes begin in the tissues of the organ.

Toxic hepatitis: symptoms

The first ones do not appear immediately, but 2-4 days after the penetration of the toxin. First, a person loses his appetite and complains of a constant feeling of bitterness in his mouth.

Then there is a dull pain in the region of the right hypochondrium, which radiates to the shoulder blade. It can intensify from time to time, especially if the patient has eaten something spicy or fatty. Symptoms from the digestive system may also appear - nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, bloating, etc.

The level of bilirubin in the blood rises, as a result of which the patient's skin acquires a yellowish tint, like the whites of the eyeballs.

On palpation, you can notice that the dimensions of a touch and pressure in this place cause a new pain attack.

Toxic hepatitis: treatment

If a person has similar symptoms, then you should immediately go to the hospital - self-treatment in this case is life-threatening. After a series of tests and studies, the doctor will make a diagnosis, as well as find out the cause of the onset of the disease, the stage of its development and the toxin to which the patient has been exposed.

First you need to completely remove the toxin from the body. The methods that are used here are directly dependent on the form of the toxin, the amount and time of its administration.

If, along with toxic poisoning, necrosis began to develop, then the same methods are used for treatment as in viral forms of the disease. In the event that a patient suffers from a benign form of hepatitis caused by taking a drug, then sometimes it is possible to do without. As a rule, stopping the use of the drug stops the development of the disease.

If help was provided to the patient on time, then the prognosis for him will be favorable - the complete disappearance of symptoms will come after 2-4 weeks, after which the body will be able to slowly recover. Patients are also prescribed a special diet that does not create an additional burden on this organ.

- damage to the liver by industrial, agricultural and household chemicals, hepatotropic poisons, leading to an inflammatory reaction and necrosis of hepatocytes, a change in liver reactivity. Clinically manifested by hepatomegaly and pain in the right hypochondrium, jaundice, dyspeptic symptoms, encephalopathy, ascites, anorexia. Diagnosis includes clinical and biochemical blood tests, ultrasound, CT or MRI of the liver and dopplerometry of its vessels, biopsy, radioisotope study. Treatment is aimed at interrupting contact with a toxic substance, removing it from the body, conducting symptomatic therapy, and liver transplantation.

In case of insecticide poisoning, these chemical compounds accumulate in the fatty cells of the liver and other organs, which leads to the formation of multiple organ failure: toxic hepatitis, myocarditis, nephritis, damage to the central nervous system, development of agranulocytosis. In chronic insecticide damage, in addition to the clinical picture of toxic liver damage, the patient notes the appearance of polyradiculopathy, heart pain, and impaired renal function; analyzes reveal anemia and leukopenia. After the cessation of exposure to the insecticide on the body, these pathological changes quickly regress.

Diagnostics

For the diagnosis of "toxic hepatitis" indications in the history of contact with hepatotropic poisons in combination with a characteristic clinical picture are of primary importance. Laboratory and instrumental studies are aimed at assessing the severity of liver damage in toxic hepatitis, identifying concomitant diseases and lesions of other internal organs.

Laboratory diagnosis of toxic hepatitis does not reveal the specific signs of this pathology. It should be remembered that in 3% of healthy people, liver tests can be changed, and in about 5%, their change is in no way associated with liver damage. Conversely, in about 10% of cases of toxic hepatitis, laboratory values will be within the normal range. Assessment of the severity of liver damage is carried out on the basis of a study of the levels of total bilirubin and its fractions, transaminases, enzymes (AP, GGTP, LDH), albumin and prothrombin. To identify some hepatotoxic substances, it is possible to conduct special laboratory tests. Be sure to conduct research on autoimmune hepatitis, malformations of the liver and bile ducts, metabolic diseases, acute pancreatitis, reactive hepatitis.

Treatment of toxic hepatitis

The main direction of treatment of toxic hepatitis of any etiology is the termination of contact with a chemical agent, its neutralization and rapid removal from the body. In case of heavy metal poisoning, antidotes are unitiol, sodium thiosulfate (for mercury, arsenic, lead); deferoxamine (for iron); benzylamine, glucocorticosteroids (for copper). All patients must be prescribed vitamins of group B, folic, nicotinic and ascorbic acids. If severe hepatic and / or renal failure has developed against the background of toxic hepatitis, hemodialysis is performed. In the formation of fulminant liver failure, liver transplantation may be required.

Forecast and prevention

In most cases, manifestations of toxic hepatitis regress after cessation of contact with a toxic substance, complete recovery occurs. After severe toxic liver damage with massive necrosis of hepatocytes, cirrhosis of the liver develops, in rare cases - liver cancer.

Prevention of toxic hepatitis consists in strict observance of safety precautions when in contact with toxic substances, regular medical examinations of the entire contingent of workers in contact with toxins (for the timely identification of persons with liver pathology and preventing them from working with toxic chemical compounds), establishing a healthy diet with enough protein, anti-alcoholism.

Liver diseases occupy an important place among diseases of the digestive system. Increasingly, toxic hepatitis began to occur in patients.

Disorders of the digestive system can be found in almost every person. Some will have impaired bile synthesis and excretion of toxic metabolites with it, while others will have a reduced synthesis capacity of the protein-deficient liver. With the progression of these disorders, the development of hepatitis may begin.

Acute toxic hepatitis: causes

Hepatitis is currently understood as an inflammatory process that affects mainly liver cells - hepatocytes. There are many reasons for their development. They can also serve as infectious processes - viruses, bacteria, and metabolic disorders. Such a form of hepatitis as toxic is widespread. What it is?

Toxic hepatitis is understood as a disease that can occur both acutely and chronically. It is caused by a single (acute) or multiple (chronic) intake of a toxin that has a pathological effect on liver cells. Many poisons, alcohol, some drugs, salts of heavy metals usually act as these toxins. All of them affect either the cells of the organ itself or its metabolism, eventually leading to a complete dysfunction of the organ.

Most toxins are protein molecules. They can act as direct damaging agents, as well as secondary, binding to certain receptors and affecting the production of certain substances. By mediating their synthesis, toxins disrupt the natural metabolic pathway, which exacerbates the situation. The most widespread is toxic hepatitis of alcoholic origin. It is characterized by a chronic course with gradual inhibition of organ function. Usually, as a result of progression, it passes into cirrhosis of the liver.

Symptoms of toxic hepatitis

With a mild form, signs may not be observed. In rare cases, hepatitis will be characterized by a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium, aching pain, stool and digestion disorders.

In more severe poisoning, the following clinical picture will be characteristic:

If care is not provided to such patients, the likelihood of complications is high. Possible consequences:

Liver failure. It usually manifests itself in the form of edema (hydrothorax, hydropericardium, anasarca). It develops due to a decrease in oncotic pressure (reduced protein formation).
Jaundice. It develops as a result of an increase in the concentration of bilirubin in the blood (a substance formed after the breakdown of red blood cells).
General weight loss. It develops due to the fact that the liver is not able to saturate the body with essential nutrients. Due to their deficiency, other energy resources are also being used, primarily adipose tissue and muscles.
Hepatic encephalopathy. A condition that develops due to the toxic effects of metabolic products on the brain. It is characterized by violations of consciousness, self.
Hepatic coma. The most severe of the complications. Most often leads to death.
Cirrhosis. It is a relatively favorable outcome of acute poisoning. It is characterized by the death of liver cells and their replacement by connective tissue.

Toxic hepatitis: treatment

There are quite a few options for its treatment, ranging from folk methods to complex methods using drugs and dialysis machines.

Alternative treatment is not recommended, since in case of acute toxic hepatitis, delay may lead to the development of coma and death. Therefore, you can use folk methods (but only at your own peril and risk) in the treatment of chronic chemical hepatitis.

First of all, it should be remembered that the patient needs bed rest. It is best to treat toxic hepatitis in a hospital under the supervision of doctors to avoid all sorts of complications.

It is immediately necessary, guided by general detoxification methods, to remove the remnants of the toxin from the body. If he entered alimentary (with food, for example, mushrooms), then it is necessary to wash the stomach and intestines; if toxic hepatitis has developed against the background of a snake bite or antibiotics, then infusion therapy is mandatory (infusion of saline or glucose solutions).

In parallel with this, it is recommended to take adsorbent preparations that have the ability to bind toxins with themselves and, in such a bound form, remove them from the body. For this, activated carbon or other complex sorbents are used (for plasmapheresis).

To improve the metabolic processes in the affected tissues, it is recommended to use vitamins. B vitamins are perfect for this. These substances contribute to the normalization of metabolism and the acceleration of reactions for the production of normal substances necessary for life.

To accelerate the elimination of toxins from the liver, the appointment of choleretic drugs is recommended. Due to the increased synthesis of bile, it is possible to remove part of the toxin. Apply such means as cholenzim, holosas.

With caution, these drugs should be used for cholelithiasis, as an attack of hepatic colic can be provoked.

Since poisoning occurs, antidotes must be used. For many poisons, there is a specific antidote that binds to the poison and prevents it from working. Thus, the answer to the question of whether this disease can be cured is positive.

Diet for toxic hepatitis

For the most successful treatment, a strict diet should be followed. It is recommended to stop taking fatty and spicy foods, alcohol, and dairy products. The reception of easily digestible cereals, drinking water is shown. Such a diet must be observed until the acute symptoms of hepatitis are relieved. After that, you can gradually diversify your own diet, however, limiting the intake of fatty foods. Throughout the treatment, it is mandatory to avoid alcohol.

Prevention of the development of acute hepatitis consists in careful monitoring of the quality of food taken, safety precautions when visiting the forest or when working with dangerous animals. In addition, one should be aware of first aid if one of the close relatives suddenly suffers.

In addition, you should follow the rules for taking medications, because chemical or toxic hepatitis often develops against the background of uncontrolled use of antibiotics or contraceptives. It is these groups of drugs that have the most hepatotoxic effect, although they affect the liver and other drugs.

With timely treatment started in an acute process, it is possible to completely stop the process without any residual changes. If the process is chronic, you can only suspend it, make it less active. In such a case, the only way out is liver transplantation, which is not for everyone.

Is the disease transmitted?

Toxic hepatitis is usually individual, although in the case of alimentary poisoning (mushrooms, spoiled canned food, etc.), cases of family hepatitis are possible. This disease is not transmitted from person to person, so there is no need to worry.

Given all of the above, it should be remembered that toxic hepatitis can develop in any person. That is why you need to know how they manifest themselves, what underlies the pathological process and how to help yourself or the victim if you suspect this disease. In no case should you try to cure toxic hepatitis on your own, as you can only aggravate the condition, which will lead to serious consequences. It is better to leave the treatment to specialists.

Toxic hepatitis is a rather dangerous disease and requires timely diagnosis. This pathology is characterized by a bright course. When making a diagnosis, treatment is approached comprehensively. In advanced cases, a liver transplant may be required.

What is toxic hepatitis

Toxic hepatitis is a disease in which gradual necrosis of liver cells occurs. This process develops when exposed to toxic substances, including industrial chemicals, alcohol and drugs. This type of pathology occurs much less frequently than other forms of hepatitis.

In children, toxic hepatitis occurs in isolated cases. The provoking factor in this case is the treatment with potent drugs that lead to the gradual death of liver cells.

When toxins enter the human body in a moderate amount, a healthy liver copes with them without difficulty. However, if the amount of harmful substances increases and they attack the organ on a regular basis, then the organ does not have time to neutralize them. Cells begin to slowly die.

The speed of the pathological process depends on the amount of incoming toxic substances.

What is toxic hepatitis - video

Drug-induced, acute, chronic and other types of hepatitis

According to the nature of the course, hepatitis is distinguished:

acute - characterized by an abrupt onset and vivid symptoms;
chronic - develops for a long time and has more blurred manifestations.

Additionally, toxic hepatitis is classified into:

alcoholic - occurs when a large amount of alcoholic beverages is consumed, including poor-quality production;
medicinal - develops as a result of taking drugs that have a negative effect on the liver;
industrial - takes place with constant exposure to the body of harmful chemical compounds used in the enterprise.

Causes and provoking factors

The cause of toxic hepatitis is exposure to the liver of harmful substances, such as:

As provoking factors are chronic diseases of the liver and biliary tract. In this case, tissue necrosis occurs in a very short time. Symptoms are more pronounced than when exposed to toxic substances on a healthy organ.

Symptoms and signs

The main symptoms of toxic hepatitis:

pain on the right side of the ribs;
nausea;
lack of appetite;
changes in the shade of the sclera and skin color to yellow;
liver enlargement;
bursting in the abdominal cavity (due to the accumulation of free fluid);
general ill health.

With the toxic effects of carbon tetrachloride, the following symptoms are present:

temperature rise;
headache;
nausea and vomiting;
bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract;
diarrhea;
jaundice.

Within a short time, acute liver failure can develop, which is fraught with a fatal outcome. If the presence of toxic hepatitis is not recognized in time, it can turn into cirrhosis of the liver. This disease is formed by cirrhosis of the liver.

After eating poisonous mushrooms, toxic hepatitis occurs within 20 hours. There is a bright symptomatology with all the signs of severe poisoning. Alcoholic and dosage forms develop gradually over several months.

Diagnostic measures

The main research methods for suspected toxic hepatitis:

Biochemical blood test - allows you to determine the state of liver function for specific indications.
It is important to assess the level of total bilirubin and its components - it shows the amount of yellow pigment formed as a result of the breakdown of hemoglobin and cytochromes.
Ultrasound - performed to detect changes in the structure of the liver. Ultrasound is absolutely safe and allows you to catch even the smallest changes.
MRI - magnetic resonance imaging is carried out due to the presence of a special nuclear field, which allows you to reproduce the structure of any tissue on a computer monitor.
A biopsy is performed as a differential diagnosis. It is necessary to exclude the presence of malignant degeneration of cells. For research, a small piece of the liver is taken, which is examined under a microscope.

Treatment of toxic hepatitis

The main way to treat this type of disease is to exclude exposure to toxic substances. In advanced cases, hemodialysis is performed, which is a blood purification procedure. An integrated approach to treatment is needed to stabilize the condition.

Medical therapy

Drug therapy is aimed at removing toxic substances from the body, restoring liver cells and normal functioning of the organ. Most often used:

Adsorbents (Polysorb, activated carbon, Enterosgel). They help to remove the decay products of toxic substances from the body.
Hepatoprotectors (Essentiale forte N, Heptral, Karsil). Support the functionality of hepatocytes (liver cells), excluding the possibility of their destruction under the influence of harmful substances.
Vitamins. The most useful in toxic hepatitis are B vitamins, folic and ascorbic acids.

Enterosgel, Essentiale forte N and other medicines - gallery

Ascorbic acid supports liver function
B vitamins help with hepatitis
Enterosgel removes toxins from the body Essentiale forte N restores liver cells

Diet

Diet in toxic hepatitis plays an important role. If you do not exclude some products and do not adhere to a certain menu, then you can aggravate the symptoms and provoke the transition of the disease to a more severe form. The diet should contain a sufficient amount of vitamins and substances useful for the liver.

What to exclude:

soda;
coffee;
salty dishes;
spices, sauces;
smoked products;
fatty foods;
sweets in large quantities;
semi-finished products;
baking;
garlic.

Food should not contain artificial additives. Alcohol is strictly prohibited.

The menu should include:

cereals;
a small amount of butter;
steam fish;
vegetables and fruits;
dried fruits;
low-fat broth with crackers;
yogurt;
sour cream with cottage cheese;
kefir;
green tea.

You need to eat at least 5 times a day.

Products useful for toxic hepatitis - gallery

The broth is important to cook on lean meat Green tea is rich in antioxidants Yogurt is best consumed without additives Porridge is useful for toxic hepatitis Kefir normalizes digestion Vegetables and fruits - a storehouse of vitamins and minerals Steamed fish goes well with vegetables. Butter can be consumed in small quantities. Sour cream with cottage cheese is good for the liver Dried fruits are a great substitute for sweets

Surgical intervention

In severe cases, when the liver almost completely ceases to function, the only way to save the patient is organ transplantation. Such an operation is extremely expensive. In addition, there is a high risk of organ rejection, since the human immune system actively resists the introduction of foreign agents.

If there is a need for only partial liver replacement, then a living person can act as a donor. It is good if it is a relative, so the risk of organ rejection is minimized. You can return to normal life with a successful outcome of the operation in a year.

Folk methods of treatment

With toxic hepatitis, the following traditional medicine recipes are useful:

Purifying decoction. You will need dry chicory. 1 st. l. pour 250 ml of boiling water and let stand for 20 minutes. Then add 1 tbsp. l. honey. Mix everything and take half an hour before meals 2 times a day for half a cup in a warm form for 10 days.
Healing infusion. During active flowering, it is necessary to collect strawberry grass (preferably with roots). Then dry in a dark place and grind. 2 tbsp. l. brew raw materials in 500 ml of boiling water. Let stand 30 minutes. Filter and take 20 minutes before meals 0.5 cup 2 times a day for two weeks. First you need to dilute with milk.
Cleansing juice. With hepatitis, fresh pumpkin juice is very useful. It is necessary to squeeze it out of the pulp daily and take half a glass a day an hour after eating for 10 days.
Sauerkraut juice. You need to drink it 3 times a day, 120 ml 15 minutes before meals for 20 days.
Sauerkraut juice is an excellent remedy for restoring liver function.
Infusion to support liver function. It will take 1 tbsp. l. dry herb St. John's wort, which you need to pour 400 ml of boiling water and leave for 40 minutes. Then strain and take 2 times a day, 150 ml 15 minutes before meals for two weeks.

Folk remedies - gallery

St. John's Wort Supports Liver Functions Sauerkraut helps with hepatitis Strawberry grass helps slowly but effectively Pumpkin juice contains substances beneficial for the liver Chicory should be consumed in dried form.

Treatment prognosis, possible complications and consequences

If toxic hepatitis is detected in time, then the prognosis is favorable. If the disease becomes chronic, then there is a high risk of developing liver necrosis, as well as death. The most dangerous complications:

the occurrence of acute liver failure;
transition of hepatitis to cirrhosis;
complete tissue necrosis.

If the liver stops functioning, then the person will die in the shortest possible time. That is why high-quality differential diagnosis and timely treatment are so important.

Prevention measures

To prevent the development of toxic hepatitis, it is necessary:

Avoid contact with harmful chemicals.
When working in industrial enterprises, do not forget about personal protective equipment and about regular preventive examinations.
Do not abuse alcohol.
Take medicines only as directed by your doctor.

It is very important to immediately consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease.

Toxic hepatitis in advanced forms has a high risk of death. Timely diagnosis and quality treatment contribute to recovery. The main thing in therapy is to exclude all provoking factors. If this is not done, then the therapy will bring only a temporary effect.

The first thing to do is to detect the damaging factor and exclude its further effect on the body. Then you need to neutralize the action of the toxin, cleanse the body. Usually, antidotes and sorbents are introduced for this. Be sure to provide the patient with bed rest and a sparing diet.

After that, the actual therapy begins. Apply means aimed at treating the liver and protecting it from further destructive effects. Enter hepatoprotectors. You can reasonably include folk remedies in therapy. But only after a preliminary consultation with a doctor. Infusion therapy is carried out. In critical situations, surgical methods, plasmapheresis are used. To accelerate the elimination of toxins, choleretic therapy is recommended.

Treatment of toxic hepatitis in a hospital

The principles of inpatient treatment are based on the hepatitis treatment standards. First, the toxin is neutralized and the body is cleansed. Then supportive therapy, symptomatic treatment is carried out. Be sure to use hepatoprotectors, which not only protect the liver, but also contribute to its recovery.

Medications

Medicines should be used only after prior consultation with a doctor, even at the stage of recovery. This is due to the fact that improper treatment can lead to the development of such serious complications as cirrhosis of the liver, ascites, which often end in death.

For hepatitis, Ursosan is used at a dose of 10-15 mg per 1 kg of body weight. Take once, before bed.

Often hepatitis is accompanied by constipation. In this regard, it is recommended to take duphalac 1-2 tablespoons in the morning.

Ranitidine is taken to relieve pain and spasms, restore the liver. Taken at a dosage of 150 to 300 mg twice a day. The dosage depends on the severity of the pathological process, the form and stage of the disease. With caution, the drug should be taken in patients with hepatic insufficiency and reduced body weight. The duration of the course varies from 4 to 8 weeks.

The drug Liv 52 helps to eliminate toxins from the body, increases the activity of enzymes. Additionally, it has a choleretic effect, neutralizes the action of free radicals. Apply 2-3 tablets 2-3 times a day. For children, the dosage is reduced by 2 times. The duration of treatment is 3 months. Side effects are minimal because the drug is homeopathic.

Essentiale forte strengthens and restores liver cells and burns fat levels. The formation of scar tissue is significantly reduced. Capsules are produced in a dosage of 300 mg. Take 2 capsules 2-3 times a day.

Heptral for toxic hepatitis

The drug heptral increases the protective properties of the liver, cells. It significantly increases the recovery of the body, accelerates the neutralization of toxins, which contributes to the restoration of cells and tissues. In addition, it has an antidepressant effect.

It is taken in the form of tablets and injections. It is recommended to take in the first half of the day, because it has a powerful tonic effect. Contraindicated in children under 18 years of age. Caution should be taken during pregnancy.

vitamins

For hepatitis, vitamins of groups B and C are used. It is recommended to take the following vitamins in a daily dosage:

Vitamin B1 - 4.5 mg
Vitamin B2 - 5.4 mg
Vitamin B5 - 15 mg
Vitamin B6 - 6 mg
Vitamin C - 500 mg.

Physiotherapy treatment

In the treatment of hepatitis, electrophoresis is used. During this procedure, drugs enter the bloodstream through the skin and mucous membranes. Additionally, microcurrents are applied, as a result of which the drug penetrates more deeply and directly into those tissues where its main action occurs. Thus, the dosage can be reduced. Accordingly, the risk of side effects is reduced, the load on the liver is reduced.

Acupuncture, acupuncture, reflexology and other means of physiotherapy are also used.

Alternative treatment of toxic hepatitis

Alternative medicine also has some means that make it possible to reduce the toxic effects on the liver and normalize its functions. Folk remedies are recommended for prevention, as well as during the recovery period of the body. This is due to the fact that during treatment the body already receives a complex and rather large load on the body. In addition, folk remedies do not have such a powerful effect to relieve the symptoms of acute poisoning and severe damage. At the stage of recovery and prevention, folk remedies, on the contrary, can have a powerful, and most importantly, prolonged effect on the body.

Well proven strengthening agent. To prepare it, you need to take 250 grams of dried apricots, prunes, raisins and figs. After that, you need to mix everything thoroughly, pass through a meat grinder. Mix the resulting mass thoroughly and add at least 100 grams of honey to the mixture. Add 1 teaspoon each of cinnamon, ground ginger and cumin. Mix thoroughly and let it brew in the refrigerator for 3 days. After that, add the juice of half a lemon, mix again and start taking daily. The duration of treatment is a month.

Strengthening tea makes it possible to remove harmful substances, restore liver cells. Use 2 tablespoons of dried tea rose petals, 1 tablespoon of rose hips. Pour in boiling water. Insist 30 minutes. You can add honey.

Infusion "Restoring" is prepared from echinacea and eleutherococcus. To prepare the infusion, take the appropriate plant extracts, mix them in a ratio of 2: 1, drink 1 teaspoon three times a day. The duration of treatment is 14-28 days.

Herbal treatment

Mint is used to restore the liver. For pain and spasms in the liver, as well as dyspeptic disorders, use a decoction of mint. It can be drunk as a decoction or as a tea. To prepare a decoction, take 4 tablespoons of dried mint leaves. You can also use fresh leaves. Then they are poured with boiling water, allowed to infuse for an hour and drunk like tea. You can add mint leaves to regular tea, in addition to tea leaves, and drink them in unlimited quantities, like regular tea.

Corn silk is also used. They promote the outflow of bile, have an active choleretic effect. To prepare a decoction, take 5-10 grams of crushed corn stigmas, pour a glass of boiling water, drink throughout the day in small sips, with pain and discomfort in the stomach and intestines, bitterness in the mouth. During the day you need to drink the whole glass of broth.

To prepare a decoction of verbena officinalis, take one teaspoon of herbs, pour a glass of boiling water. Drink in small sips. Prepare a new one the next day. The decoction is effective in diseases of the liver and spleen, fever and headaches.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies should be used with caution. Precautions must be observed - use only after prior consultation with a doctor. It is important to consider that any remedy has an effect primarily on the liver. In addition, many homeopathic remedies have a cumulative effect, which means that they will only show their effect after a certain amount of them has accumulated in the body, or the full course has ended. Some drugs may not be compatible with medical therapy.

To strengthen immunity and enhance recovery processes, a decoction of nettle and stevia is used. To do this, take 1-2 tablespoons of the mixture, pour a glass of water and drink during the day.

Also, birch sap is used to strengthen the body. Take 1 glass three times a day. Cleanses the body, removes toxins.

For pain in the stomach and liver, a decoction of sage is used. To prepare a decoction, take 1-2 tablespoons of sage and pour a glass of boiling water. Drink 1 tablespoon three times a day. Add honey to taste.

Dill helps to normalize digestion, eliminates bile and cleanses the body. Take 1 tablespoon of dill seeds, pour a glass of boiling water, drink during the day.

Surgery

Basically, surgical interventions are inevitable at the stage of complications, with the appearance of cirrhosis and ascites. For most people, the appearance of ascites is a sign of imminent death. Only 10% of patients can live with ascites for a month. In highly specialized clinics, it is possible to compensate for the patient's condition with diuretics, potassium and magnesium preparations, or by surgical intervention. Paracentesis is used - a procedure during which an invasive removal of fluid from their abdominal cavity is performed. Omenopathophrenopexy is also used. During this procedure, the omentum is incised, after which it is sutured to the diaphragm and liver. The omentum is scarified beforehand, as a result of which the liquid is discharged spontaneously, does not accumulate.

Diet for toxic hepatitis

With hepatitis, you should follow a sparing diet. The patient should exclude from the diet all dishes that have a stimulating and irritating effect on the mucous membranes. Food should only be boiled or steamed. Seasonings should not be, spices and marinade should also not be. Food should contain light cereals, lean meat, fish. The diet should include a lot of vegetables and fruits. Can be used in salads. For dressing, vegetable and butter, low-fat sour cream are used. Smoked dishes, canned food are excluded. Alcohol is strictly prohibited.

What can you eat with toxic hepatitis?

With toxic hepatitis, you can eat only those foods that are easily absorbed by the body. These are light cereals, boiled meat or fish, vegetables. If fresh vegetables cause pain and discomfort in the liver and stomach, it is better to use them boiled. Food should only be boiled or steamed.

With toxic hepatitis, legumes are best minimized. Instead, it is recommended to use light boiled meat, fish. These should be lean varieties.

Menu for every day with toxic hepatitis

Monday

Fried egg omelet with tomatoes, compote.

Clear chicken broth, toast. Mashed potatoes, boiled chicken breast. Carrot salad with sweet pepper. Tea with sugar.

Pumpkin porridge, oatmeal cookies (3 pcs), green tea.

Tuesday

Bun with poppy seeds, a glass of yogurt.

Vegetable soup, cracker. Wheat porridge, steamed chicken cutlet. Fresh cucumber. Black tea with milk.

Cottage cheese casserole, berry jelly.

Wednesday

Boiled sausage, boiled egg. Chicory.

Soup with meatballs. Buckwheat porridge, stewed chicken liver. Salad of grated beets. Tea with sugar.

Oatmeal with fruits. The apple is fresh. Compote.

Thursday

Milk semolina porridge, boiled egg, toast. Green tea.

Fish broth. Rice porridge, fish stewed with carrots and onions. Fresh tomato. Black tea with sugar.

Fritters are pumpkin. Banana puree. A glass of kefir.

Friday

Ham sandwich with melted cheese. Cocoa.

Buckwheat soup. Mashed potatoes, steamed fish cutlet. Fresh cabbage salad with carrots. Rosehip decoction.

Chicken breast spotted. Fresh pepper. Grenka. Tea with sugar.

Saturday

Seaweed salad with beans. Sandwich with smoked mackerel. Green tea.

Vegetable broth. Pureed barley porridge. Boiled sausage. Tomato and sweet pepper salad. Black tea with sugar.

Bun with butter and ham. Applesauce. Tea with sugar.

Sunday

Cottage cheese with sugar and sour cream. Black tea with sugar.

Chicken broth. Barley porridge. The vinaigrette. Chicken heart and liver. Tea with sugar.

Pumpkin casserole. Apricot jam. Green tea.

The main condition for successful treatment is the cessation of exposure to the damaging factor on the body. So, if alcohol is the cause of hepatitis, it must be completely eliminated. If hepatitis was the result of taking certain drugs, they should be stopped immediately. When a large amount of toxic substances is taken orally, or if toxins are ingested in other ways, a gastric lavage is performed. This will prevent further action of the toxin. If possible, therapy is carried out aimed at neutralizing the effects of toxins. In this case, an antidote is usually administered.