The use of ozokeritotherapy and paraffin therapy in pediatric practice. Paraffin-ozocerite applications at home: description of the procedure, indications and effectiveness

PARAFFIN APPLICATIONS AT HOME CONDITIONS Paraffin, due to its high heat capacity, retains heat in the skin for a long time, after which it releases it in small portions. In contact with the skin, paraffin heats it by two degrees, creating the effect of a sauna, resulting in the opening of pores and activation of the sweat glands. Together with sweat, the accumulated toxins and harmful substances leave the body. After cooling the paraffin, the skin, since it is severely dehydrated, begins to “drink”, while all unnecessary substances remain on the paraffin. Paraffin therapy also gives a massage effect, because after cooling, the paraffin shrinks. For therapeutic purposes, purified white medical paraffin with a melting point of 52-55 ° C is used, which is stable and has low chemical activity. The application of paraffin to the skin can be done using various techniques. According to the layering method (Fig. 1), molten paraffin at a temperature of 55-60 ° C is applied to the skin with a flat paint brush, then covered with compress paper and wrapped in a blanket or padded jacket. The method of the paraffin bath consists in the fact that the patient immerses the hand or foot after layering the paraffin into an oilcloth bag filled with molten paraffin at a higher temperature (60-65°C). According to the napkin-application technique (Fig. 2), napkins are applied to the skin (8-10 layers of gauze, shifted with cotton wool), moistened with molten cooling paraffin. Then napkins soaked in hotter paraffin (65-70 ° C) are applied, covered with oilcloth and wrapped in a padded jacket. According to the cuvette-application technique (Fig. 3), molten paraffin is poured into cuvettes 5 cm deep, lined with medical oilcloth protruding from the cuvette along the edges by 5 cm. on the patient's body and then covered with a padded jacket. With any technique, it is fundamentally important that the paraffin layer directly in contact with the skin has a relatively low temperature (50-55 ° C). It protects the surface of the body from direct contact with the hotter layers of paraffin. This ensures a sufficiently long exposure to the heat carrier and uniform heating of tissues throughout the entire procedure, which lasts 30-60 minutes. Cooling and hardening paraffin slightly compresses the tissues, which also contributes to their heating. Paraffin applications are carried out daily or every other day. The course is up to 15-20 procedures. Local application of paraffin has a resolving, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antispastic effect. Under the influence of procedures, blood and lymph circulation in tissues, especially the skin, improves, skin trophism improves, its elasticity is restored. TECHNIQUE FOR OVERLAYING PARAFFIN APPLICATIONS AT HOME CONDITIONS The temperature of 52-55 °C itself is not dangerous for people. But it must be borne in mind that at this temperature paraffin passes from a solid state to a liquid state, and it will not be difficult to warm it up to much higher temperatures. Therefore, the paraffin is ready when the last solid pieces “melt”, then we act immediately! We melt the paraffin in a special heater or in a water bath: Prepare a water bath. For her, you will need a small and one large enameled pan. Put the required amount of paraffin in a small saucepan. Place a wooden grate or plank on the bottom of a large saucepan to prevent the pots from touching, and add water. Then carefully place the saucepan with paraffin, closed with a lid, into a large saucepan and put on a small fire. Care must be taken to ensure that water droplets do not get into the paraffin. It is worth noting that it is strictly forbidden to heat paraffin without a water bath, because when a certain temperature is reached, it begins to burn, emitting a suffocating fumes, and can even ignite. The skin on the affected area should be washed and dried with a towel. No oils or Vaseline are required. The procedure requires a wide brush, you can replace it with a shaving brush. Paraffin of the desired temperature should be applied to the sore spot with a wide brush in thin layers (up to 1-2 cm) and wrapped with a cloth. An oilcloth, waxed paper or a warm scarf is applied over the application, the size of which should correspond to the area of \u200b\u200bthe diseased area. After that, you should cover with a warm blanket. Another way of applications: we moisten a pre-prepared gauze napkin of 6-8 layers in paraffin. It must be remembered that the more layers, the more paraffin will be retained in them, and the more heat-intensive our application will be. With the inner fold of the wrist joint, we check the temperature of the napkin, and if the skin can easily tolerate this temperature, we apply the napkin. A plastic film and a warming cloth are placed on top of the napkin. Paraffin treatment sessions last 30-60 minutes, procedures are performed every day or after 1 day. At home, a course of treatment of 12-20 procedures is carried out. It is best to do them 1.5-2 hours before bedtime. If a session of paraffin treatment is carried out during the day, then after it you should rest for at least 30 minutes. Such procedures help with many diseases, such as arthritis, periostitis, myositis, dislocation, fracture, wounds, burns, trophic ulcers, chronic diseases of internal organs (gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, chronic hepatitis), diseases and consequences of injuries of the peripheral nervous system (neuritis, sciatica, neuralgia), skin diseases.

The most complete answers to questions on the topic: "how to do paraffin applications on the knee joints?".

For the treatment of skin diseases, as well as the musculoskeletal system, chronic pathologies of internal organs, doctors often recommend the use of paraffin therapy. A widely used remedy in cosmetology for the elimination of cellulite. What is the healing effect of paraffin based on?

Paraffin is a substance with a high heat capacity. During heating, it absorbs energy and, during medical and cosmetic procedures, evenly gives off heat to the skin, raising the body temperature in this area by 2 ° C. As a result, a sauna effect is created, which allows you to maximize the opening of the pores and stimulate the functionality of the sebaceous glands.

Prolonged warming up at home leads to the release of a large amount of sweat. Together with it, toxins leave the body, the accumulation of which is caused by inflammatory processes. Immediately after the procedure, dehydrated skin begins to intensively absorb moisture, which leads to an increase in the elasticity of the surface layer of the epithelium.

Harmful substances released with sweat are absorbed into the paraffin. Therefore, for each procedure, it is recommended to use a fresh substance that should not be mixed with paraffin left over from the previous manipulation.

In addition to the effect of a sauna at home, a paraffin application may well replace massage procedures. As it cools, the product shrinks, toning the skin and activating the work of the peripheral circulatory system.

The molten substance solidifies quickly after being applied to the skin, but the upper part of the application still continues to generate intense heat. Thus, the bottom layer in the form of a film protects the body from burns. The exposure to heat, meanwhile, lasts long enough to warm up the muscle tissue in myositis or the joints in dysplasia.

To properly apply paraffin to the skin, you will need:

paraffin;
2 saucepans for heating the substance;
small paint brush;
polyethylene film;
warm blanket.

Since the substance is melted in a water bath, it is necessary to stock up on saucepans of different sizes.

The procedure is simple:

For manipulation, it is better to use an ingredient that is sold in pharmacies in the form of small pieces of white. This substance is purified and definitely does not contain any harmful impurities;
The pieces are transferred to a small saucepan. A large container is filled a third with water. Then they put a saucepan with finely chopped ingredient in it. It is desirable that the pan is immersed in water almost completely. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that when heated, water does not get into the substance;
Without a water bath, the substance should not be heated. In this case, as the paraffin melts, it begins to release suffocating smoke and may even ignite;
The structure is put on a slow fire, tightly covering the container with the substance with a lid, and continue to heat until the ingredient is completely melted. Typically, this will take about an hour. After that, the saucepan is removed from the heat;
It is not recommended to apply the application immediately after melting, especially when treating children, since there is a high probability of burns. On the steam bath, the substance is heated to 60-70°C. It is necessary to wait until the temperature of the agent becomes tolerable, approximately 55 ° C. You can verify this by moistening a paint brush in the mass and running it over the back of the hand;
As soon as the required temperature is obtained, you can begin to manipulate. If you need to apply the product on the neck, you will have to use the services of someone from home;
First, thoroughly wash and dry the skin on the area of \u200b\u200bthe body that should be heated. A brush is lowered into the liquid mass and the agent is applied to the body area, capturing not only it, but also a small part of the surrounding tissues. Paraffin application for children and adults is performed in layers;
After applying the first layer, you need to wait a bit for the substance to “seize”. After that, they begin to perform the second layer, creating the original "mask". The finished application must have a thickness of at least 2 cm;
A layer of paraffin is covered with cling film. If a paraffin application is performed on the neck, knee, elbow joint, you can wrap the entire body part with a film. From above, the area is carefully wrapped with a warm blanket, terry towel or scarf;
During the procedure, it is better to lie down, relaxing and enjoying the warmth. Instead of cling film, you can use waxed paper or oilcloth;
When the substance has completely cooled, it is carefully removed and discarded. If particles of the product remain on the skin, it is removed using a bandage with petroleum jelly;
The duration of home procedures is 30-60 minutes. They should be performed daily or with an interval of 1 day. As a rule, a course consisting of 10-20 sessions is recommended. However, it is necessary to consult a doctor about how often to carry out the procedures.

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It is very convenient to perform manipulations just before bedtime. In this case, the part of the body that has absorbed the heat will warm up much longer. By the way, in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment, other equally useful components are often added to the applications.

In medicine, the substance is often used during physiotherapy as a warming agent, which has a slight irritant effect, increases blood flow and optimizes metabolism. Ozokerite also helps to reduce pain, resolves areas of inflammation. Paraffin applications with the addition of ozocerite are especially often prescribed for dysplasia.

Often, such manipulations are practiced in the treatment of hip dysplasia in a child. In this case, it is recommended to make a "boot".

For him you will need:

500 g of purified medical paraffin;
250 g of ozocerite;
Vaseline oil;
thick adhesive.

The preparation of the ingredients is practically no different from how to make paraffin applications.

Melt the components in a water bath, adding a little vaseline oil:

The form for the "boot" is made of thick oilcloth. It is better to use oilcloth, made according to Soviet standards. It can still be purchased at pharmacies today;
You need to put a "boot" on the baby's ass. Therefore, the oilcloth should be a little wider in order to capture not only the ass itself, but also the sides;
The corners of the oilcloth are fastened with clamps. You can use clothespins. The result is something like an improvised baking sheet with fairly high sides;
Molten paraffin with ozocerite is poured into a mold and evenly distributed. The layer thickness is not less than 1 cm. After 5-10 minutes, you need to check the temperature of the mass by lowering your elbow. If the temperature has dropped to a tolerable level, you can begin to manipulate;
A warm blanket is laid out on the bed, then a sheet and a “boot” on top. The child is placed on a paraffin mass booty. So that the product does not move and warms up the desired part of the body, wrap the ass tightly. It is impossible to warm the body higher, since the kidneys are located in the lumbar region. Also, the genitals should not be heated;
The duration of the procedure for a newborn child is 5-7 minutes. Children older than 6 months can increase the manipulation time to 10 minutes. It is recommended to do 20 procedures, after which a foot massage is mandatory.

After such an application, the child's ass will turn red and may sweat. However, this is a natural reaction.

By following the basic rules for the preparation and application of paraffin, you can significantly reduce the symptoms of diseases and even improve the functionality of the joints. Before using paraffin, you should consult your doctor.

Video: Paraffin applications: to whom and how are they useful?

Joints are a vulnerable part of the entire musculoskeletal system.

That is why a huge number of conservative medicine methods and recipes based on the use of natural herbs and products are used to treat them.

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According to most users, one of the best treatments for various joint diseases is based on the use of heat therapy using paraffin.

Its beneficial properties have been known to medicine for a long time. Experts distinguish the described remedy as the most effective in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, viral manifestations, as well as bruises, sprains and many other ailments.

The healing properties of paraffin

The therapeutic effect of paraffin on human joints is explained by its high heat capacity, but with a low thermal conductivity.

So, paraffin begins its melting already at 52 degrees Celsius. Due to the low thermal conductivity, paraffin applied to the skin leads to an increase in the temperature of the treated area by only two degrees Celsius.

As a result, it is impossible to get burned when using paraffin-based heat therapy as a treatment, but a positive result due to long-term heat retention is achieved quickly.

The healing properties of paraffin include:

The tool leads to a rapid softening of the upper layer of the epidermis and, which significantly increases the result of the procedure.
Enlargement of intercellular space and expansion of pores contribute to the rapid penetration of heat. If paraffin is applied to the inflamed area, this property helps to eliminate excess moisture due to increased sweating.
Due to the expansion of the pores of the body accumulated toxins and harmful substances are removed.
Paraffin, heating the skin, leads to increased blood circulation which greatly reduces inflammation.
Paraffin masks moisturize the skin and make it more elastic.

The described tool is very popular in cosmetology. With its help, women struggle with the first wrinkles, and also try to get rid of cellulite. But paraffin has a more effective effect on the joints.

Correct use of paraffin

Paraffin must be used correctly to avoid burns or any other damage.

It can be used several times, but it is better to buy it in a pharmacy. It is indeed a useful remedy used for the treatment of joints.

The rules for using wax include the following aspects:

Heated paraffin in a water bath. There is little disagreement about the heating temperature. Some argue that it is necessary to reach a temperature at which the substance completely melts and turns into a viscous mass.
cooled paraffin(up to about 60 degrees Celsius) is applied to the affected area. In other sources, you can find a prerequisite in the form of heating the paraffin to just 51 degrees. It all depends on how you use it. Follow the instructions for the chosen treatment method.
Treatment of joints with paraffin can't be the only one.
Do not use paraffin when diagnosing hypertension, varicose veins or diabetes. Also, you can not apply the product to the skin in the presence of ulcers, wounds, acne and other rashes.

Please consult your doctor before using this product.

Only the correct use of wax can help to cope with the disease.

Indications for use

Paraffin is used to treat joint diseases such as:

all types of inflammatory diseases, but without the presence of a purulent process, for example, arthritis;
degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints - osteochondrosis, arthrosis and other diseases;
treatment of joints with beeswax is recommended after injury, sprain;
articular tunnel syndromes - cubital tunnel syndrome or trigger finger syndrome.

Contraindications for use

In no case should paraffin be used for diseases:

associated with ongoing inflammatory purulent processes in the joint;
in the presence of tumors of bones and adjacent tissues - lipoma, fibroma, neuroma and others;
with a certain tendency to hemorrhage into the joint cavity;
internal organs - cirrhosis of the liver, genitourinary system in women and other negative manifestations.

Before using paraffin, you should undergo a series of examinations to exclude the presence of contraindications. Otherwise, the patient risks only aggravating the situation.

Wax based recipes

There are several ways to treat joint diseases using paraffin:

For the treatment of joints in the hands or feet melt the paraffin to a liquid state. Dip your hands or feet into it, remove it from the composition and wait for the formation of a protective layer - paraffin hardening. Place the treated limbs in a plastic bag. Cover them with a woolen blanket or wrap them with a scarf. The treatment session will take 15-20 minutes. As needed and depending on the disease, the course may include from 3 to 30 procedures.
For the treatment of osteochondrosis and other diseases of the joints, a kind of cake can be prepared from melted paraffin (after some hardening of the melted composition). The made plate is placed on the affected joint, wrapped with a film and a woolen scarf. The compress is also aged on the affected area for no more than 20 minutes.
Paraffin can be applied to inflamed areas using a suitable brush. The substance is melted until a liquid consistency is reached and applied to the affected area with a brush in several layers. You don't have to wait for the funds to be approved. The treated area is wrapped with a film and a scarf. Such a compress can be kept on the skin for an hour.

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For an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, you can use additional components.

For example, adding fir or ginger oil to melted paraffin will allow you to get rid of pain during an exacerbation of a joint disease, as well as partially relieve inflammation after the first application.

Paraffin compresses are used every day. But one should be careful in the application of heat therapy., since excessive heating of the joint can result in trouble for the user.

The joints are quite “picky” about the methods of treatment, therefore, such procedures should be approached responsibly.

If the patient felt worse after using the paraffin compress, he should stop further procedures and go to the clinic for an additional examination in order to identify the clinical picture at the moment.

Representing one of the most effective methods of heat treatment, paraffin therapy has long been used in the treatment of many diseases that can be treated with high temperatures. While maintaining the set temperature for a long time, paraffin is applied to the body in the form of applications and compresses, while additional additives can be used. This enhances the degree of effectiveness of the procedure, allowing heat and beneficial substances to penetrate as deeply as possible into the upper layer of the epidermis.

The concept of the method

The use of paraffin is based on its ability to maintain high temperature for a long time and evenly transfer it to the deep layers of the skin without the appearance of a burn: paraffin applications make it possible to warm the upper layer of the epidermis to a temperature of 60-70 ° C, while the heat acts as softly and continuously as possible. Since most diseases are cured with the help of high temperatures, paraffin applications can significantly improve the patient's condition with many organic lesions.

Evenly penetrating into the skin, facilitating faster penetration of drugs into the body and absolute harmlessness to health, this method is especially interesting for the treatment of many organic lesions, both in monotherapy and with complex exposure. Today, several basic methods are used to combine paraffin procedures with other activities and means that will enhance the therapeutic effect of their use.

The video below will tell about this method of treatment:

Its types

There are several varieties of this physiotherapy, which can reduce the risk of complications and increase the effectiveness of the applied method of therapeutic effects.

For example, paraffin-ozocerite applications in which the natural substance ozokerite is used as an auxiliary agent. It has the properties of rapid tissue repair, eliminates signs of inflammation, stimulates the body's defenses.
Also widely used are procedures to improve the condition of the skin of the face, for which it is used cosmetic paraffin: quickly smoothing the skin, it stimulates the regeneration of the skin of the face, décolleté and neck, increases blood flow, eliminates signs of aging and dryness.
As a kind of procedure using paraffin - paraffin boots, which are most commonly used in the treatment of children. Several layers of melted paraffin are applied to the legs up to the knee and left to act for 30-50 minutes. After the procedure, the hypertonicity of the legs is eliminated, the blood circulation process improves, blood circulation is stimulated. The considered type of procedure is excellent for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, which is most often observed in children.

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Pros and cons

The most important advantages of this method include the following:

speed and ease of implementation;
long-term preservation of temperature in the material, which ensures long-term heating of tissues;
softness of warming up and the absence of a probable risk of burns;
the possibility of using various medicinal additives in paraffin therapy, which enhance the degree of therapeutic effect.

The breadth of beneficial effects when using paraffin applications is also considered an important advantage of this method of treatment: a positive effect when applying warm paraffin is noted for damage to muscles, ligaments of joints, diseases such as arthritis, myositis, dislocations, arthrosis, skin diseases such as trophic ulcers that heal poorly wounds, burns, with dermatitis, with lesions of internal organs and the nervous system.

The disadvantage of such a procedure as paraffin applications should be considered the impossibility of its use with a high degree of skin sensitivity to high temperatures, with allergic manifestations in the process of applying paraffin. Some note as a minus the need to heat the paraffin, which is an obligatory stage of preparation for the process.

A risk in the implementation of paraffin therapy can be considered burns with increased skin sensitivity, however, temperature control when heating paraffin avoids such a risk.

Indications for use

The use of paraffin applications allows you to quickly eliminate the painful manifestations of such dermatological diseases as skin rashes, dermatitis, eczema, fractures, trophic ulcers. With the help of paraffin applications, the following lesions of internal organs are cured:

stomach ulcer;
gastritis;
duodenal ulcer;
radiculitis;
neuralgia;
neuritis.

Depending on the age, location of the lesion, the degree of its neglect, the method of applying this physiotherapy may vary somewhat. This method is used in both women and men for diffuse neurodermatitis, dyshidrotic and tylotic eczema, exudative psoriasis.

Women

For women, paraffin therapy can be used both as a remedy for eliminating organic lesions, as well as for cosmetic purposes. The best method of applying paraffin in the form of applications has proven itself for the following purposes:

face masks that eliminate dryness and flaking of the skin, increase its elasticity, relieve inflammation. When performing a course of paraffin mask procedures, there is an acceleration of blood flow and lymph movement, toxins and toxins are removed from the skin faster, making it easier to breathe;
masks and baths for the limbs, which perfectly warm them up and allow useful substances to be more deeply absorbed into the upper layer of the epidermis;
paraffin wraps: this technique has shown itself well in eliminating such defects as orange peel on the thighs, traces of cellulite.

The above methods of using paraffin applications allow women to maintain their youth, health and activity for a long time.

men

Paraffin applications are also used by men. Their main task for them is to cure such organic lesions as muscle pain, joint diseases - these manifestations are typical for people who receive significant physical activity, athletes.

Also, men use paraffin applications for manifestations of colds, SARS. In some cases, cosmetic paraffin is used to eliminate skin defects.

Children and newborns

In childhood, the use of paraffin is also indicated. The most commonly used is warming up the limbs with signs of a cold, acute respiratory infections.

For use in early childhood, paraffin packs should be used with extreme caution to prevent the possibility of burning the delicate skin of children: checking the temperature of the paraffin before applying it to the skin will avoid the risk of burning.

Contraindications

The use of paraffin therapy has a number of limitations in its application. These include the following conditions and diseases:

acute stages of inflammatory processes of the skin;
feverish state of the body with fever;
cardiac lesions;
diabetes mellitus and other metabolic diseases.

During pregnancy, lactation and during menstruation, the use of paraffin applications is undesirable. The listed contraindications should be taken into account when compiling the seme of the use of paraffin therapy.

Preparation for paraffin applications

For the use of paraffin applications, you must first clean the skin on which the paraffin will be applied. Cleaning can be done with a neutral detergent or soap.

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How is the procedure carried out

Before use, paraffin should be melted in a water bath, for which it is placed in a container that is heated in a saucepan with water. Paraffin melts when the temperature rises above 45°C.

Now molten paraffin is applied to the cleansed skin, for which a spatula, a wooden stick, can be used. The application of the substance should be carried out in several layers, and then allow the paraffin to harden. While retaining heat for a long time, paraffin warms up the skin without causing burns, skin irritation - heat transfer is carried out gradually and does not have a negative effect on the body.

The duration of the procedure can vary from 15 minutes for children to 30-45 minutes for adults.

In special institutions

Medical institutions providing services in the form of physiotherapy may offer paraffin applications. The conditions for performing the procedure are identical to how it is carried out at home.

Paraffin is heated in special tanks, after which the warm substance is applied to the surface of the skin. At the same time, the temperature of heating of the substance is controlled, skin cleansing after the procedure is also carried out professionally.

At home

At home, applying applications to the skin is also quite simple. Warming up of paraffin is carried out on a steam bath, it is applied in molten form to previously cleansed skin.

During the selected time, there is a gradual and soft penetration of heat into the epidermis and adjacent tissues, which allows you to warm up the desired area and get the necessary positive therapeutic effect. The course of procedures averages 8-12 repetitions.

Paraffin boots at home - the topic of the video below:

Consequences of use and possible complications

After a course of procedures, positive results are manifested in the form of an improvement in the condition of the skin, smoothing its surface, and eliminating its defects. Curing inflammations, manifestations of colds, eliminating pain due to damage to muscle tissue, tendons and joints - all these are the positive consequences of using paraffin applications.

A complication can be an increase in the manifestations of inflammatory manifestations that occur in the body, the appearance of an allergic reaction in the form of skin rashes with skin sensitivity.

Recovery and care after application

Passing the course of paraffin applications does not require any special changes in the usual lifestyle or habits. Treatment should be carried out, which is prescribed by a doctor, the use of drugs that stimulate the fastest recovery.

The skin after the end of the procedure should be thoroughly cleaned with alcohol or ether to remove paraffin residues.

Paraffin for joints is included in the complex therapy of many diseases of the musculoskeletal system. This is an effective method of treatment, paraffin therapy is used not only in medicine, but also in cosmetology. But the use of only paraffin or wax as the only method of treatment will not bring a positive result, although it will weaken the manifestations of the disease.

Healing properties of wax and paraffin

Wax and paraffin have unique abilities. These substances are distinguished by high heat capacity and low thermal conductivity, which provides a long-term warming effect on the treated joint.

Wax for joints is valuable in that it retains heat at the place of application, while the moisture formed inside does not evaporate, but re-enters the epidermis, actively moisturizing and nourishing the surface layers of the skin.

Treatment of joints with paraffin at home provides the following effects:

Warming up. Raises the local temperature by several degrees. Softens the upper layer of the epidermis, which contributes to the penetration of active substances deep into the skin.
Expansion of pores and intercellular space, as a result of which excess moisture leaves, tissue swelling subsides.
Removal of toxins and other harmful substances. This promotes skin rejuvenation.
Activates blood circulation, improves metabolic processes. This results in an anti-inflammatory effect.
Relieves pain, restores joint mobility, removes stiffness of movements.

How to do paraffin applications?

Treatment with wax or paraffin involves the use of a special, not a cosmetic product, without the addition of flavors and other components. Before the procedure, some preparation should be carried out, namely, melt the wax to the desired temperature - 55–60 ° C. This can be done in the following ways:

On the steam bath. The method has many drawbacks, since it is quite difficult to set the correct temperature. In addition, it must be maintained at a certain level during the procedure.
With the help of wax. In this case, paraffin or wax can be used. The raw material will melt itself to a predetermined temperature. For an unlimited time, the device will ensure that the desired parameters are maintained. The only inconvenience is that the voskoplav requires connection to electricity.

Paraffin treatment is carried out in different ways. It depends on the location of the affected joint. If it is necessary to treat the hands or feet, it is best to do paraffin baths. In the finished product, you need to lower the affected limb for a few seconds and remove it. A thin film forms on the skin and instantly hardens. Repeat the procedure several times until the paraffin layer reaches a thickness of 1 cm. Then the arm or leg must be insulated. The duration of treatment is 15–20 minutes. The therapeutic course consists of 10-30 sessions, depending on the degree of damage to the joint.

For the knee joint, it is best to make a paraffin or wax cake. To do this, the raw material should be brought to a temperature of 55–60 ° C and a flattened oval or circle should be made. Put on the knee and warm on top. The duration of the session is 15-20 minutes, the course usually consists of 10-15 procedures. You can do them daily or every other day, while you must follow the recommendations of a specialist.

When a large joint (knee or elbow) is affected, it is most convenient to do paraffin wraps. Using a brush, spread melted wax or paraffin on the diseased joint in several layers so that the total thickness reaches 0.8–1.0 cm. Cover the product with plastic wrap and warm with a scarf.

The advantage of using thermal procedures with wax or paraffin is high safety and almost no side effects.

To enhance the therapeutic effect of the procedure, you can add a few drops of fir, ginger or rosemary oil to the composition. They have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which improves the patient's well-being.

Contraindications for use

It is necessary to use paraffin on the joints only on the recommendation of a specialist, because in case of an acute inflammatory process in the joint, it is forbidden to do them. For each patient, the duration of physiotherapy may vary.

There are certain restrictions on the treatment with beeswax and paraffin.

Applications should not be done in the presence of microtrauma, damage and pustular skin diseases at the site of application, since the patient may feel worse.
When using natural wax, you should make sure that there is no individual intolerance. After all, bee products can provoke the development of an allergic reaction. To prevent this complication, it is necessary to conduct a test on the inner surface of the elbow. In the absence of redness, itching and other signs of allergy, you can proceed with the manipulation.
Warming procedures are contraindicated for people suffering from varicose veins of the lower extremities, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, who have a tendency to bleed, blood clotting disorders, joint lesions of tuberculous etiology and neoplasms of various localization.

When prescribing several types of physiotherapy, it is necessary to take into account the principles of therapeutic effects; procedures cannot always be combined.

Paraffin applications are not recommended for use on the day when the patient goes to the pool or plans to take contrast baths. This significantly increases the load on the blood vessels, which threatens the development of serious complications.

Paraffin applications should be done only in consultation with a specialist. You can not self-medicate, even if, at first glance, it is completely harmless. Illiterate paraffin therapy can provoke the progression of the disease and worsen the patient's condition.

The concept of the method

The video below will tell about this method of treatment:

Its types

There are several varieties of this physiotherapy, which can reduce the risk of complications and increase the effectiveness of the applied method of therapeutic effects.

For example, paraffin-ozocerite applications, in which a natural substance is used as an aid. It has the properties of rapid tissue repair, eliminates signs of inflammation, stimulates the body's defenses.
Also widely used are procedures to improve the condition of the skin of the face, for which it is used cosmetic paraffin: quickly smoothing the skin, it stimulates the regeneration of the skin of the face, décolleté and neck, increases blood flow, eliminates signs of aging and dryness.
As a kind of procedure using paraffin - paraffin boots, which are most commonly used in the treatment of children. Several layers of melted paraffin are applied to the legs up to the knee and left to act for 30-50 minutes. After the procedure, the hypertonicity of the legs is eliminated, the blood circulation process improves, blood circulation is stimulated. The considered type of procedure is excellent for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, which is most often observed in children.

Pros and cons

The most important advantages of this method include the following:

speed and ease of implementation;
long-term preservation of temperature in the material, which ensures long-term heating of tissues;
softness of warming up and absence of probable risk;
the possibility of using various medicinal additives in paraffin therapy, which enhance the degree of therapeutic effect.

The breadth of beneficial effects when using paraffin applications is also considered an important advantage of this method of treatment: a positive effect when applying warm paraffin is noted for damage to muscles, ligaments of joints, diseases such as arthritis, myositis, dislocations, arthrosis, skin diseases such as trophic ulcers that heal poorly wounds, burns, with, with lesions of internal organs and the nervous system.

A risk in the implementation of paraffin therapy can be considered burns with increased skin sensitivity, however, temperature control when heating paraffin avoids such a risk.

Indications for use

The use of paraffin applications allows you to quickly eliminate the painful manifestations of such dermatological diseases as skin rashes, dermatitis, fractures, trophic ulcers. With the help of paraffin applications, the following lesions of internal organs are cured:

duodenal ulcer;
radiculitis;
neuritis.

Depending on the age, location of the lesion, the degree of its neglect, the method of applying this physiotherapy may vary somewhat. This method is used in both women and men for, and,.

Women

face masks that eliminate and increase the degree of its elasticity, relieve inflammation. When performing a course of paraffin mask procedures, there is an acceleration of blood flow and lymph movement, toxins and toxins are removed from the skin faster, making it easier to breathe;
masks and baths for the limbs, which perfectly warm them up and allow useful substances to be more deeply absorbed into the upper layer of the epidermis;
paraffin wraps: this technique has shown itself well in eliminating such defects as orange peel on the thighs, traces of cellulite.

The above methods of using paraffin applications allow women to maintain their youth, health and activity for a long time.

men

Also, men use paraffin applications for manifestations of colds, SARS. In some cases, cosmetic paraffin is used to eliminate skin defects.

Children and newborns

In childhood, the use of paraffin is also indicated. The most commonly used is warming up the limbs with signs of a cold, acute respiratory infections.

Contraindications

The use of paraffin therapy has a number of limitations in its application. These include the following conditions and diseases:

acute stages of inflammatory processes of the skin;
feverish state of the body with fever;
cardiac lesions;
diabetes mellitus and other metabolic diseases.

Preparation for paraffin applications

For the use of paraffin applications, you must first clean the skin on which the paraffin will be applied. Cleaning can be done with a neutral detergent or soap.

How is the procedure carried out

Before use, paraffin should be melted in a water bath, for which it is placed in a container that is heated in a saucepan with water. Paraffin melts when the temperature rises above 45°C.

The duration of the procedure can vary from 15 minutes for children to 30-45 minutes for adults.

In special institutions

Medical institutions providing services in the form of physiotherapy may offer paraffin applications. The conditions for performing the procedure are identical to how it is carried out at home.

At home

At home, applying applications to the skin is also quite simple. Warming up of paraffin is carried out on a steam bath, it is applied in molten form to previously cleansed skin.

Paraffin boots at home - the topic of the video below:

Consequences of use and possible complications

After a course of procedures, positive results are manifested in the form of an improvement in the condition of the skin, smoothing its surface, and eliminating its defects. The cure of inflammation, manifestations of a cold, the elimination of pain due to damage to muscle tissues, tendons and joints - all these are the positive consequences of using paraffin applications.

A complication may be an increase in the manifestations of inflammatory manifestations that occur in the body, the appearance in the form of skin rashes with skin sensitivity.

Recovery and care after application

The skin after the end of the procedure should be thoroughly cleaned with alcohol or ether to remove paraffin residues.

Paraffin is prescribed to children quite often. Paraffin is a waxy substance that can retain heat for a long time..

Paraffin treatment

Heated paraffin for children is superimposed on the desired area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. And it remains on it for a certain time. There is a rather long and deep thermal effect on the skin, muscles and internal organs adjacent to the place of paraffin application.
As a result, capillaries and small blood vessels expand in the heated area. Muscles relax (both skeletal muscles and smooth muscles of internal organs), the intensity of metabolism increases. Warming up with paraffin helps to relax tense muscles. Relieve the pain. Promotes faster resorption of foci of inflammation.

Paraffin treatment is a variant of thermotherapy or thermotherapy. One of the oldest methods, officially used in medicine today, including in children from the first months of life.

In addition to paraffin, ozokerite is used for heat treatment.(mountain wax). It is more plastic than paraffin, so it is more convenient to use. In addition, ozokerite contains useful minerals and biologically active substances. Which, penetrating through the skin, enhance the relaxing effect of the warming procedure.

For heating, paraffin or ozocerite can be used separately or a mixture of them. The mixture is possible in any proportion, but the most popular ratio of paraffin and ozocerite is 1:1.

Indications for the use of paraffin (ozokerite) are as follows

1. Inflammatory processes during the resolution period (without suppuration).

2. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, degenerative-dystrophic and inflammatory.

3. Injuries and diseases of the peripheral nervous system.

4. Consequences of injuries (sprains, bruises).

6. Spastic muscle contractures.

Paraffin for children under one year old is most often used as a thermal relaxing procedure for spastic muscle paresis. In this case, paraffin is applied to the affected area.

In children older than 1 year, it is most often used for coughing (tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) in the stage of resolution of the disease. Then the places where paraffin is applied are the same as. For biliary dyskinesia, paraffin is applied to the right hypochondrium, for diseases of the bladder, to the lower abdomen, for the treatment of bruises and sprains from the 4th day after injury - in this case, paraffin is applied to the area of injury.

Contraindications

Paraffin for children (ozocerite) is not used

If there is a rash or damage on the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin where it is supposed to be applied.
In the acute period, in the first 3 days from the onset of the disease or after injury, if there is suppuration.
With violations of thermal sensitivity of the skin.

Paraffin (ozokerite) in children is used in the form of applications or in the form of paraffin boots (mittens). If the child is being treated in a hospital or in a sanatorium, paraffin warming is carried out in a physiotherapy room. If the child is being treated on an outpatient basis, the procedure is preferably carried out at home. Since, after it, the heated area is recommended to be warmly dressed (wrapped). And going outside after warming up is not desirable.

How to prepare paraffin for children at home

Because the procedure for warming up with paraffin is very simple, there are no difficulties for parents.

Paraffin and ozokerite are sold in pharmacies. Paraffin looks like melted and frozen white candles. Ozokerite has a dark brown, almost black color. Cosmetic paraffin is not convenient to use for applications, because. it contains petroleum jelly and other components due to which it becomes less plastic.

Paraffin (ozokerite) or a mixture of paraffin and ozokerite in a ratio of 1:1 is melted in a water bath. Pour a little water into a larger saucepan and put it on fire. Paraffin (ozocerite) is immersed in another pan (smaller). And then the pan with paraffin is placed in the first pan. So that the bottom of the first and second pans do not touch each other. To do this, you can put a cloth or plank on the bottom of a large saucepan.

A small pot with paraffin must be closed with a lid. When the water in a large saucepan boils, the paraffin (ozocerite) in a small one will begin to melt. It is necessary that all the paraffin is melted to a liquid state. It is recommended to stir it periodically with a wooden stick and, at the same time, check whether it has melted or not.

When all the paraffin has melted, you need to take a baking sheet, put cellophane or oilcloth on it. And then pour melted paraffin (ozocerite) onto the cellophane. A layer 1-1.5 cm thick is required. It is necessary to wait for the paraffin (ozocerite) to harden, but remain warm. And then separate the paraffin (ozocerite) from the oilcloth. Cut off a piece of the desired size with a knife. Check the temperature on yourself (paraffin should be warm, but not burning. And not cause discomfort in the child). And apply paraffin (ozocerite) on the desired area of the body. From above, the paraffin is covered with cellophane or oilcloth, the size of which is 1.5 - 2 cm larger than the size of the paraffin cake. On top of the cellophane, the child is covered with a blanket or a warm diaper.

The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes. Number of procedures 5-20. Can be done daily or every other day. It is recommended to do this before bed. To wrap up the child after the procedure and put him to sleep. After the procedure, paraffin (ozocerite) can be folded into a bag, and then reused.

paraffin boots

Most often, paraffin boots — this is the first medical procedure associated with the use of paraffin assigned to the child.

Usually they are prescribed by neurologists to children from the first months of life with an increased tone of the muscles of the feet and legs.
In older children, this procedure can be used for a runny nose, instead of mustard socks or hot foot baths.
On one leg, a paraffin boot can be prescribed after injuries to the foot or ankle joint.

For boots, paraffin is prepared in the same way as described above. You will need two identical pieces of paraffin (ozocerite), such as to wrap the child's legs from fingertips to knees. Paraffin cakes are superimposed on the back surface of the lower leg starting from the popliteal fossa. And then the ends of the cake are bent onto the front surface of the lower leg and foot. The leg is completely wrapped in paraffin, it turns out like a boot. On top of the paraffin, the leg is wrapped in cellophane or oilcloth. On top of the cellophane, it is convenient to wear elastic socks larger than the child's size (mother's or father's). They reach the child up to the knee, and even higher, and hold the paraffin well. An elastic mesh bandage can be used to fix the paraffin. Then the legs can be wrapped in a diaper or put on top of another woolen father's or mother's socks.

On the video you can see how to prepare paraffin and ozocerite for boots at home

For a child in the video, you can take larger pieces of paraffin to more fully cover the front surface of the lower leg and foot to the toes. In the video, paraffin boots are poorly fixed on the legs. Need a more secure fixation with an elastic mesh bandage, socks. You can simply carefully wrap (bandage) each leg in a cloth. But the process of preparing paraffin at home is shown very clearly.

A similar procedure is paraffin mittens. The child's arms are wrapped in paraffin from the fingertips to the elbow.

Children usually calmly tolerate the procedure of warming up with paraffin. Paraffin does not cause any discomfort to children.