Plan of a one-story house: options for finished projects with photo examples. Project of a two-story brick house "8x12" Typical one-story house 8 12

What is better to prefer - a one-story house or several floors? Which option should be chosen when looking for the most convenient project for future housing? In most cases, such questions are faced by the owners of large land plots, who have a choice: a compact layout of a one-story house or a high cottage with several floors, leaving a significant amount of free space on the site?

Naturally, the first layout option will take up a large area, but it will allow you to arrange all the rooms with maximum convenience.

It should be noted that today the convenient layout of a one-story house is becoming more and more popular, and this is due to new trends in architecture and design. Now the general concept of country life implies a combination of a cottage and a plot adjacent to it as one single whole.

A simple plan for a small one-story house made of timber 6 × 6

The layout of a one-story 6×9 house provides tremendous freedom in design and design solutions.

In some cases, the plan provides for the presence of an attic second floor, so that the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building can be slightly increased. As a rule, terraces and verandas are included in such projects.

Layout of the house 8x10

The layout of a one-story 8 × 10 house with a rectangular shape looks pretty good, but at the same time it is less profitable than the square-shaped cottage option.

Often, 8 × 10 buildings are equipped with an attic and a basement (remember that the design of the basement should always be strictly individual). Such a plan of the house is perfect for both private cottages in the city, and for suburban housing. The option with the presence of an attic will be an ideal option for large families.

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House layout 9x9

The layout of a one-story 9x9 house is already intended for a quite extensive building, in which not one person, but the whole family can freely accommodate. As a rule, such structures have several living quarters and several utility rooms. Due to the fact that the existing space is very significant, the designer has many opportunities for the implementation of certain ideas.

House layout 10x10

The layout of a one-story 10x10 house, which is ideal for several people, involves long construction work. Such houses have several rooms that are planned with maximum convenience for the people living in them. In addition, these structures delight with space, increased due to the length of the walls.

House layout 10x12

The layout of a one-story house 10x12 allows you to get a building with a large area and dimensions close to square. The use of the available space can be made as useful and rational as possible if you equip the basement and attic.

Projects with similar dimensions are ideal for construction both within the city and beyond. For greater convenience of living people, planning should be done with the utmost care. As a rule, on the ground floor there is a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet, an entrance hall, a living room and a rest room.

The second floor (if you still decide to prefer a multi-storey version of the house) is used for residential premises, which is very convenient for permanent residence. If the plan implies the presence of a basement floor, then workshops, a garage and a recreation area can be placed in it.

Do-it-yourself construction has gained popularity due to the availability of information via the Internet. Various construction sites, forums allow you to get qualified knowledge and build a house with minimal hired labor. One of the most difficult areas of construction is design. It is in the design documents of the future house that construction materials, the layout of rooms, methods of laying engineering communications and organizing heating are specified. Let's look at the options for planning rooms in projects for buildings measuring 12 by 8 (1 or 2 floors).

Internal layout

The area of ​​the house 8 x 12 m 2 is almost 100 squares (for a one-story building) and almost 200 squares (for a two-story cottage). This is a fairly spacious room in which a family of five to eight people can live. According to the norms of public housing, each person should have at least 20 square meters. m of total area.

The larger the indoor area, the higher your winter heating costs will be. Therefore, huge box houses have limited popularity. Even with the availability of funds, a cottage measuring 8 by 12 m is rarely built in a three- or more-story version. More often they are limited to two floors of a building or one.

In this project, all interior spaces are organically located around the inner hall. Almost all rooms are private. Only the entrance veranda and the common hall are passable.

The house has an ideal rectangular shape, the entrance veranda is located inside the outer walls. It looks like an unglazed covered terrace, which precedes the entrance to a one-story building.

House project No. 2: comfort and convenience

In this one-story project, behind the outer walls with a perimeter of 8 by 12 m, there are three bedrooms, a kitchen-living room with a hall, and a boiler room. This project is a modernized version of the previous plan. The number of bedrooms has been preserved here, and the dimensions of the living room have been increased due to its combination with the kitchen and the hall.

Bedrooms and a bathroom occupy the right side of the house. The left side is a zone of active activity. Here they spend waking hours, gather after work, cook food, receive guests.

There is a second exit from the living room-kitchen. It can lead to a glazed veranda (if desired, it is attached to the house) or go directly to the backyard through a porch or an open terrace. In the warm season, a gazebo, a dining table and a place for general rest are set up on the street next to the second exit.

Two-story house project

The second attic floor will house an exclusively home area: three bedrooms, a closet for storing clothes, a bathroom and a toilet. The entrance to the interior on the second floor is from the hall. Here, in the hall, a staircase rises from the first floor.

The first floor itself is a guest and working area. There is a separate kitchen, a living room and an office, as well as utility rooms (a furnace and a combined bathroom). The first floor of the house is crossed by a large spacious hall. The back wall of the hall is equipped with a light window. The entrance to the house is through a small corridor that separates the internal heated rooms from the street.

What else needs to be considered

The presence of a high porch and steps at the entrance to the house is determined by the height of the basement. The high plinth provides thermal insulation for the first floor floor and requires the construction of a high porch and steps. A low plinth requires mandatory thermal insulation of the floor and is limited to a low porch with one or two steps at the entrance to the house.

Convenient interior design is oriented to the cardinal points, takes into account the wind rose and the daily routine of the owners. If the family regime coincides with natural biorhythms (early rise), then the windows of the bedrooms are located to the southeast (for early illumination of the rooms with natural light). If people are nocturnal, sleep for a long time, then their bedrooms are placed along the northwestern wall of the house (so that bright sunlight does not disturb their morning sleep).

house porch 12 on 8 - designed with love.

For a comfortable stay in a private house, much more space is required than in an apartment. If 50 square meters - a standard kopeck piece in an urban environment - seems quite sufficient for a family of 3-4 people, then the layout of a one-story house of this size will be extremely difficult. It is more expedient to use such small-sized options for summer cottage construction or as permanent housing for one person, a married couple without children or pensioners.

The project of a one-story house 11 × 11 with a layout

One floor would be preferable to a two-story counterpart. Horizontal development, although it will take up more space on the land, will allow you to place all the premises on the same level. The biggest disadvantage of two-story buildings is the stairs, which will simply be absent in a one-story building.

The advantages of a one-story house over two- and three-story counterparts are obvious.

Layout option for a one-story house 9 × 9

For the construction of a classic one-story house, you can choose any material on the market, use almost any type of foundation, based on the characteristics of the soil on which the house will be built. As well as the location of all rooms in the same plane and the absence of stairs - one of the main advantages of low-rise buildings.

Due to the lack of need to equip interfloor communication, you can refuse to use a spacious hallway or hall, and use the freed space for other needs. A one-story house will also be considered a building with a basement and. Despite three full-fledged operating levels, in fact the house remains one-story. But the usable area that can be effectively used turns out to be many times larger.

A house on one floor can be combined with a garage by combining them with a common roof. This option is suitable for both spacious one-story buildings and small-sized projects.

Project and layout of a small cottage 6 × 6 in size

In this case, they represent a single stylistic ensemble, it is much more convenient and comfortable to use such a garage, since the room can be made heated, and you can get inside directly from the house.

Materials for the construction of one-story houses

For one-story houses, environmentally friendly materials are increasingly being chosen. , blocks, or have long become classics. A relatively new and modern technology is frame construction. One of the most budget options and the fastest.

However, they fit more harmoniously into the interior of suburban areas of a house made of logs and timber. Rounding is more solid and representative. Hence the high cost. Timber houses are simpler and more affordable. However, they are in no way inferior to log cabins in quality and performance. In addition, glued profiled timber is simpler and more convenient to use than solid wood.

The layout of a modern one-story cottage measuring 8.8 × 10.8

The exterior of a private house should not only meet the tastes of the owners, but also fit into the surrounding landscape. If houses made of brick or stone can look somewhat heavy and overly pretentious, then one-story houses made of timber will be an excellent decoration for any site: from an abandoned wild garden to a well-groomed property in any style. Rustic simplicity and minimalism are the basis of most interior and exterior styles: rustic, farmhouse, country, retro.

Additional elements of a one-story house

By itself, a one-story house is a rather boring and uninteresting building. To enliven the exterior of the building and the interior layout, you can add a few optional, but highly functional elements to the project. The drawings will become only a little more complicated, but a one-story house will look fresh and interesting.

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Projects of houses 6x8 with an attic

Ground floor

The basement floor is not considered a full-fledged floor, which means it will not change the nominal number of storeys of the building.

Project and layout of a one-story private house 8×8

However, with the arrangement and improvement of the underground part of the house, you can add a significant area to your possessions. It is quite difficult to make living quarters in the basement due to the lack of normal ventilation and natural light. However, it is quite possible to bring down all the utility and utility rooms. Even in a small house with an area of ​​​​8x8, there are plenty of things and equipment that will feel great in the basement.

A heating boiler, a water supply system, a laundry, a dryer, an ironing board, an area for storing vegetables and home preservation will free up a lot of usable space on the ground floor of the house if they move out to the basement.

And finally, pantries and closets can also be equipped in the underground floor. Drawings of large projects provide for the location of recreation rooms in the basement. They install a billiard table, equip a cinema and a gym. Often accommodation inside and saunas with a small pool.

Attic floor

A house with an attic in terms of construction costs is not much different from an ordinary one. Materials for the arrangement of the upper premises require almost the same amount as for the attic area. Plus, you will additionally have to spend money on insulation and decoration, and later heating the room. That is why the attic is quite often found in projects of one-story houses.

It also cannot be considered a full-fledged floor. Its useful area will be less than the first floor. But on the other hand, the layout of a one-story house with an attic can be much more interesting and diverse than an ordinary one-story building.

The attic is used as an analogue of the second floor. And if she is present in the house, then upstairs they try to organize bedrooms and a small bathroom. Depending on the size, the number of bedrooms will vary.

The original layout of the cottage with an attic 10 × 10

For example, in a 10x10 house, in the attic, three small bedrooms, a small hall and even a small pantry will be very comfortable.

Single storey house with garage

One floor in the house is not a hindrance to arranging a garage under one roof. can be both symmetrical and have a very free layout. In the first case, the garage is located under the same roof with living quarters, separated by solid walls. Visually, such a house seems symmetrical, it can be divided in half into a part with a garage and a residential half. In the second case, the garage can adjoin the house in any direction and in any way. The main thing is that in the end it turns out to be a capital covered, heated room, which can be accessed not only from the street, but also directly from the house. The size of the house itself is not important. It can be either, or a more solid one-story cottage 15x15.

You can use the garage in conjunction with other elements - the basement and the attic. Such a one-story house will not only be more functional compared to simple buildings without architectural additions, but also look much more interesting from the outside.

decorative elements

Such additions include a terrace, a bay window and a balcony. With the exception of the bay window, all the rest are external extensions that can be used in the warm season, in good weather. On the veranda or terrace in the summer you can organize a dining area, and in the evenings to meet with friends. The balcony is quite suitable for arranging a relaxation zone.

The bay window will help not only make the one-story house more interesting externally, but also diversify the interior design. compare favorably with boring regular boxes. A bay window can become an element of a wooden or stone house. The shape of this decorative element will simply depend on the choice of material.

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Design and layout of a two-storey house with a winter garden

Accommodation options

From the area of ​​​​a one-story house, as well as the presence of certain additional elements, it will depend on how the premises and functional areas inside the building will be located.

Detailed layout of a one-story cottage 7 × 8

House layout 8x8

This is a very compact house, perfect for a single person or as a seasonal or weekend home. One of the planning options involves the arrangement of two rooms - a living room of 16 square meters and a bedroom of 10 square meters. m. Also in the house there is a place for a spacious kitchen (12 sq. m.). The rest of the space is occupied by a corridor, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a pantry. Maximum space with the required minimum.

Another option is suitable for a couple without children or with one child. Such changes became possible thanks to the appearance of the attic. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall with a built-in wardrobe, a spacious hall, a separate bathroom and a kitchen combined with a living room.

Layout option for a one-story house 8 × 8

And on the second floor there are two spacious bedrooms and a small bathroom.

House layout 8×10

There are more layout options, but finding a really convenient and suitable one is not an easy task. Nevertheless, it is realistic to place 4 bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen in a wave. And that's not counting the utility rooms and bathrooms. In this project, there is a small veranda, from which the front door leads inside. The house begins with a vestibule in 3 square meters. m., and then the hallway leading to the living room. The living room in this version is a walk-through room.

Thanks to this solution, it was possible to avoid the use of corridors and turn the entire available area into a useful one.

A small living room of 12 squares does not seem small at all due to the fact that it is a passage room. in the circle of it there are 4 bedrooms with sizes from 13 to 6 square meters, and a kitchen of 8 square meters.

The layout of the cottage 8 × 10 with a veranda

If desired, the kitchen can be combined with the living room by removing the partition between them.

House layout 10×10

It is no longer a small building. This is a full-fledged country cottage on one floor. If it is supplemented with a basement or attic, then the options for arranging such a house will be in the dozens.
It is difficult to give specific recommendations on the interior layout here. It is worth focusing on the specific needs of the owners and the number of residents. And to make it convenient, just listen to the basic design principles:

The optimal size of a one-story house for a family of 4-5 people is considered to be a building of 120 square meters.

An example of a cottage layout 12×12

The entire area that goes above this indicator is already used to improve living conditions, a comfortable stay for all family members, and to expand and increase the available premises.

And of course, when choosing a project and planning a one-story house, one should not forget that the final area will directly affect the formation of the cost of maintenance. In particular, heating and lighting a large house will be much more expensive than a small one-story cottage. The annual tax will also be charged based on the total area of ​​the building.

Two variations of one-story houses with terraces, intended for a family of four (three) people. The total area of ​​the internal and external premises is 117.5 m2 and 113.5 m2, the overall dimensions of the foundation, respectively 8×12 and 8×14 meters.

Description of layouts

The building, designed to accommodate four people, consists of the following zones:

• Three bedrooms - single, each with an area of ​​12 m2 and double, the area of ​​which is 13 m2. Single bedrooms are equipped with comfortable places for study/work.
• Combined kitchen-living room. The area of ​​this room is 35 m2. From the living room there is access to the outside covered terrace.
• Two separate bathrooms located in the entrance area. One of them is combined with a laundry room and is adjacent to the sauna room.
• Boiler room with a separate entrance, which allows comfortable operation of solid fuel heating equipment.

frame one-storey house 8×12

frame one-storey house 8×14

The second option for planning a residential building for three people consists of the following premises:

• Two bedrooms - double and single with a table for study or work.
• Combined kitchen / dining / living area of ​​35 m2 and a separate exit to the courtyard to the covered terrace.
• Hozbloka, consisting of two bathrooms, laundry room, sauna and boiler room. This layout simplifies the layout of plumbing communications.

Layout scheme

House option for four people

frame house layout 8×12

Option for planning a house for three people

frame house layout 8×14

Layout characteristics

• number of floors - one floor;
• overall dimensions of the foundation - 8 × 12 for a four-bed building and 8 × 14 for a three-bed building;
• the total area of ​​the premises of the buildings, together with terraces, is 117.5 m2 for a four-bed house and 113 m2 for a three-bed house;
• the area of ​​residential premises (bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms and kitchens) is 72 m2 and 60.5 m2, respectively.
• the number of sanitary facilities - 2 (for both layout options);
• the number of bedrooms - three for the first variation of the layout and two for the second;
• both houses are equipped with a sauna;
• in the second version of the layout, a separate entrance to the boiler room is provided;