Vapors of acetic acid effects on humans. What to do in case of poisoning with vinegar and its vapors? Vinegar poisoning 70 percent

Acetic acid poisoning is life-threatening. Accidental or deliberate use of the substance causes burns of the mucous membrane, severe intoxication of the body, and swelling of the respiratory tract.

Symptoms of poisoning depend on the amount and concentration of vinegar. If vinegar essence (30-80%) is drunk, a person experiences a painful shock, he cannot breathe, swallow, loses consciousness. Hematemesis may occur. With a small amount of table vinegar drunk (3-9%), there is a severe burning sensation in the throat, pain in the stomach, weakness, the consciousness of the poisoned person becomes confused, the voice becomes hoarse, and there are difficulties with breathing and swallowing.

You need to act very quickly. First of all, we call an ambulance. Then the person needs to be given some water to rinse the mouth. Lay the victim on their side to avoid getting vomit into the respiratory tract. It is strictly forbidden to independently wash the stomach, induce vomiting.

Acetic acid

Acetic acid is a flammable, colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is obtained by acetic acid fermentation of ethyl alcohol.

There are different types of vinegars:

glacial acetic acid (nearly 100% concentration);
vinegar essence (30-80%);
table vinegar (3, 6, 9, 12%).

The substance is used in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Table vinegar (apple, grape) is in almost every home. It is indispensable for conservation - most marinades are prepared on its basis. Some housewives use vinegar as a disinfectant and odor remover.

When it enters the human body, acetic acid causes a chemical burn of the esophageal mucosa and disrupts the functioning of internal organs - the liver, kidneys, stomach and others. If timely assistance is not provided and treatment is not started, the poisoned person may die.

Clinical picture of poisoning

Vinegar poisoning can be fatal within the first 5 days. Surviving patients become disabled (in 99% of cases).

The clinical picture is usually the following:

First 5-10 days. The so-called acute period. The victim feels unbearable pain in the mouth, pharynx and lower esophagus. Damage to the vocal cords leads to hoarseness, loss of voice. Salivation increases, the swallowing reflex is disturbed. Vomiting opens periodically, often with an admixture of scarlet blood. Vapors of acetic acid, penetrating into the respiratory tract, cause swelling, difficulty breathing, pneumonia.
30 days. If the victim survives, then after an acute period his general condition improves - the pain subsides, he begins to drink and eat on his own. There are no scars yet, however, there is a rejection of dead (burned) tissues. This process is dangerous perforation of the walls of the esophagus, bleeding, penetration of infections, the development of pneumonia.
2-4 months - 3 years. During this period, the damaged tissue is replaced by connective (scar) tissue. As a result, the esophagus narrows (stricture), and its ability to contract and stretch is lost. The swallowing reflex is disturbed, food ceases to be digested properly. Late symptoms of vinegar poisoning: heartburn, increased salivation, putrid breath, belching, vomiting, discomfort and pain in the stomach.

The first signs of poisoning

The first thing that indicates poisoning with acetic acid is the characteristic smell of vomit from the victim's mouth, a sharp cutting pain in the throat. When vapors are inhaled, a runny nose, headache, burning sensation in the nasopharynx, dizziness, and sometimes vomiting occur. Depending on the severity of vinegar poisoning, symptoms are observed:

Severity

The severity of poisoning can be affected by the age of the patient, the general condition of the body, the simultaneous intake of other toxic substances, the speed of assistance, the concentration and amount of acetic acid.

There are three levels of severity:

Light. It is observed when swallowing 5-10 ml of table vinegar, inhaling vinegar fumes. It is characterized by a burn of the oral mucosa, nasopharynx, upper esophagus. Does not cause serious consequences.
Average. This degree is characterized by severe burns of the mucous membrane of the mouth, esophagus, stomach. The urine of the poisoned becomes pink, there is vomiting, confusion. Complications develop in the form of acidosis, hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, moderate blood clots. Requires hospitalization and long-term treatment.
Heavy. It is accompanied by severe pain in the epigastric region, behind the sternum, repeated vomiting, staining of urine in scarlet or dark red. The victim may lose consciousness. Without assistance, death occurs from pain shock or acute renal failure.

Vinegar poisoning

Acetic essence poisoning is the most severe: the lethal dose of 70% concentrate is 308 mg/kg; to die, it is enough for an adult man to drink 40 ml of the substance.

Vinegar vapor poisoning is less dangerous. With short-term exposure to a toxic substance, only the nasopharyngeal mucosa suffers, and mild intoxication of the body can be observed. Usually after a few days the condition of the victim is normalized. With prolonged exposure to acetic fumes, gastritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa) develops.

First aid

In a critical situation, it is important to calm down, stop panicking. The life of the victim depends on the correctness and speed of action.

First aid for poisoning with acetic acid:

Call an ambulance.
If the poisoned person has not lost consciousness, rinse his mouth with water. Only after that you can drink the poisoned person with a small amount of liquid (milk, water, mucous decoction).
Ice can be used for pain relief. It must be applied to the stomach, allowed to be swallowed in small pieces (after cleansing the oral cavity). If there is Almagel A in the first aid kit, then you can give the victim 2 scoops.
If a person is unconscious, his pulse and breathing should be checked. If necessary, unbutton the shirt and, throwing the victim's head back, perform mouth-to-nose artificial respiration and perform a heart massage. To do this, you need to sharply blow air into the nose 2 times, then sharply press on the chest 15 times (12 seconds), again 2 vigorous blows (3 seconds), 15 heart contractions. Continue resuscitation until the ambulance arrives.
To prevent ingestion of vomit, the poisoned person should be thrown over his knee down with his stomach or laid on his side.

What can not be done in case of poisoning with vinegar:

give the victim plenty of water;
give emetics;
induce vomiting with fingers;
drink a solution of soda with water or other folk remedies.

Treatment

First aid for vinegar poisoning

An ambulance immediately hospitalizes the injured. If the patient is in a severe, unconscious state, then he is sent to the intensive care unit, where resuscitation is carried out. For the rest of the patients, upon arrival, the stomach is washed through a tube with 10 liters of water. Further, treatment is carried out aimed at restoring the damaged mucosa, relieving symptoms, preventing complications and normalizing organ functions.

The patient may be given:

painkillers;
antibiotics;
antispasmodics;
glutargic acid;
hormonal drugs;
stimulation of urination with alkalization of the blood;
hemodialysis;
transfusion of blood components.

At first, nutrition is carried out parenterally (through injections of nutrients). Almagel, sea buckthorn oil is prescribed orally for tissue regeneration. After 3 weeks, if necessary, bougienage of the esophagus is performed (restoration of patency). If it is established that there was a deliberate attempt to poison (with the aim of suicide), the victim is registered with a psychiatrist. After treatment, he is assigned a course of psychological rehabilitation.

In case of poisoning with vapors of acetic acid, the victim is prescribed instillation of peach or apricot oil into the nose. It is also necessary to take a drug with anti-inflammatory and anti-bronchoconstrictor activity (Erespal and its analogues).

Vinegar poisoning never goes unnoticed - even with successful and timely treatment, the structure of the mucosa changes in patients. Subsequently, diseases of the digestive system develop - gastritis, esophagitis, acid-base balance disorders, protein metabolism, etc. To avoid acetic acid poisoning, preventive measures should be taken. Hazardous liquid must be removed out of the reach of children. If you have suicidal tendencies, you should visit a psychiatrist.

obotravlenii.ru

Acetic acid poisoning: symptoms, first aid

Vinegar is a product often used in everyday life. But it is very dangerous, especially when it enters the human body in its pure form. Therefore, you need to know as much as possible about acetic acid poisoning: symptoms, first aid, consequences, severity, what to do in case of poisoning, and so on.

Acetic essence (acid, ethanoic acid) is a product obtained by fermenting wine. It is used in industry, in the chemical industry, in everyday life and in cooking. Vinegar is simply irreplaceable at home. It is necessary for marinating, baking, and even cleaning some surfaces and containers.

In the kitchen, housewives mainly use table vinegar - this is a 6 or 9 percent solution of ethanoic acid. But some sometimes choose 70-80% vinegar essence, from which the product of the desired concentration is subsequently made.

Acetic acid poisoning is not a very common occurrence, but it has serious negative consequences for the body. The use of even a small amount of it can lead to disability or death. Only 15 ml taken orally are considered fatal. The main reason for this is severe burns of the respiratory and digestive systems, mainly the stomach, due to the release of a large amount of toxic fumes.

Vinegar poisoning occurs more often due to its greater prevalence of use in everyday life. However, although it is harmful to health, the concentration of essence in it is much less. Therefore, the lethal dose of this product for an adult is 200 ml.

Is it possible to get poisoned by vapors of acetic acid? Undoubtedly. But they do not cause much harm to the body, if you do not inhale concentrated essence vapors that cause a chemical burn of the upper respiratory organs.

The main cause of poisoning is negligence. Most often among the victims are inquisitive young children who cannot read and try to taste everything. Therefore, such products dangerous to health and life are recommended to be stored in places inaccessible to children.

Another category of people who use vinegar through negligence are lovers of alcoholic beverages, drunkards. Sometimes their desire to "take on the chest" is so strong that they do not even notice the characteristic smell and drink a clear liquid from a bottle without thinking about the possible consequences.

By chance, this can happen to any woman who runs her own kitchen. Often, the reason she got poisoned is not even the use of the product, but the inhalation of acid vapors when diluted to the desired concentration on her own, or the excessive use of vinegar when cleaning and cleaning.

The reason why vinegar poisoning occurs may also be the desire to die. However, it must be understood that this method is very painful, accompanied by unpleasant, terrible consequences, and the desired result does not come immediately, forcing one to suffer and suffer. And sometimes suicides remain alive, but after the events experienced, they become disabled.

Vinegar poisoning leads to the most deplorable consequences and causes the following symptoms:

Specific smell.
Strong pains.
Vomiting with clots, blood.
Diarrhea with bleeding.
Acidosis.
Hemolysis of erythrocytes.
Thickening of the blood.
Renal failure.
Jaundice.
Burn shock.
Hemoglobinuria.
The appearance of scars, ulcers.
Deterioration of blood clotting.
Liver damage.

Sometimes there is even poisoning with vinegar vapor. A pungent, unpleasant, pungent odor is usually characterized by the following symptoms:

cough;
runny nose;
lacrimation;
pain in the chest;
difficulty breathing;
development of tracheobronchitis, pulmonitis.

If you drink vinegar, a person must understand that he will have serious health problems. Depending on the amount and concentration of the product, poisoning can be divided into three degrees of severity:

Mild - characterized by minor burns of the oral cavity and esophagus, minor damage to the stomach, without blood clotting, hemolysis and hemoglobinuria. Does not pose a health hazard.
Medium, which has a more negative effect on the body. In addition to serious burns in the mouth, the stomach is severely affected, resorptive processes develop, blood thickens, urine color changes, acidosis, hemolysis, and hemoglobinuria are observed.
Severe, in which a person develops severe acidosis, hemoglobinuria, hemolysis, blood thickens very much, unbearable pains in the chest and epigastrium appear, kidney failure, vomiting with blood begins. The upper respiratory tract, oral cavity, digestive tract were seriously burned. Often the victim dies.

Death from vinegar poisoning can occur for a number of reasons:

pain shock;
large fluid losses;
large blood loss due to vascular damage;
acidity disorder;
exposure to toxic fumes of the essence;
violation of the kidneys;
the formation of cell decay products in the vessels;
change in the structure and destruction of red blood cells;
malnutrition of vital organs.

Not necessarily, if you drink vinegar, death occurs. In most cases, oddly enough, people after such incidents remain alive. But their health and well-being is deteriorating significantly. And this happens in several painful and unpleasant stages:

Acute - a period during which the victim experiences severe, unbearable pain in the oral cavity, larynx, esophagus. It lasts from 5 to 10 days. At this time, the patient has increased salivation, a violation of the swallowing reflex, often - vomiting, hoarseness. Due to acid vapors entering the respiratory tract, breathing difficulties, swelling and even pneumonia are possible.
Condition improvement. This period lasts about a month and is characterized by a decrease in pain symptoms, restoration of the esophagus, and the absence of scars. However, in most cases, this is only an imaginary well-being, followed by the rejection of dead tissues, which entails piercing the esophagus and, accordingly, bleeding. In turn, an infection can get into the wounds, and cause suppuration.
Narrowing of the esophagus. This process begins 2-4 months after the accidental or intentional use of acetic acid and occurs over a period of two to three years. During this period, the granulation tissue changes to dense connective tissue, which does not allow the esophagus to stretch or narrow. Cicatricial constrictions begin to form, accompanied by a violation of the swallowing function. It becomes more and more difficult for a person to eat food, pain sensations become stronger, more painful. In a place just above the constriction, food passes poorly, stagnates, which means it is not digested and begins to decompose over time. All this is accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as bad breath, heartburn, belching, increased salivation, and sometimes even vomiting with food debris.
Late complications - the period when the organs adjacent to the esophagus begin to suffer from rotting food - the trachea, lungs, pleura. Poor nutrition, inflammation lead to the fact that the victim loses weight. He may develop cancer. And the poor elasticity of the esophagus often leads to its rupture.

Competent, timely first aid, provided in case of poisoning with acetic acid, minimizes the negative consequences. The main thing in such a situation is to immediately call an ambulance team and try to relieve the pain.

The victim should be laid on his side so that he does not choke on vomit. But, in no case should you provoke vomiting on your own, since the contents of the stomach harm the esophagus even more, burn, corrode the mucous membranes, and can cause intoxication, bleeding.

Emergency aid for poisoning with vinegar essence consists in washing the stomach, cleansing the gastrointestinal tract through the use of a special probe. It is carried out only by an experienced specialist. After such a procedure, the victim is injected with narcotic or non-narcotic analgesics: analgin, promedol, and others, and he is hospitalized for further treatment.

Video: what happens if you drink vinegar?

Hospitalization is a mandatory procedure that everyone who has had contact with vinegar essence undergoes. After a thorough and most detailed study of the patient's condition, the doctor prescribes treatment, which, as a rule, consists of the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Recovery of the body is slow and requires various activities:

The use of sodium bicarbonate in acidosis.
Conducting diuresis to alkalize the blood.
The use of antibacterial drugs to prevent infection.
Prescription of medications (stabilizol, refortam) to eliminate burn shock and spasm.
The use of hormonal drugs to prevent narrowing of the esophagus.
Introduction of intravenous glucose-novocaine mixture to reduce pain.
Transfusions of fresh frozen plasma if toxic coagulopathy is observed.
Appointments of glutargic acid in the detection of liver damage.
Parenteral nutrition is mandatory, especially with a severe burn condition.

Vinegar is a dangerous product that causes irreparable harm to the body. Always be careful when tasting and drinking bottled liquids that are in the kitchen to protect yourself from negative consequences. If you decide to commit suicide in this way, you must understand that this will be a very painful process, you will die in agony and not immediately.

poisoninghelp.ru

What to do in case of poisoning with vinegar and its vapors?

Vinegar (acetic essence or acid) is stored in the kitchen of almost every housewife. It is used on the farm for marinating, preserving, baking, or as a cleaning agent. The concentration of the solution depends on the scope of its use.

Poisoning with vinegar essence can occur due to careless handling of the substance or it can occur intentionally (for example, taking vinegar with the aim of suicide). This condition poses a serious danger to human health, the pathological process can end in sad consequences, including death.

This article will consider in detail whether it is possible to poison yourself with vinegar, what symptoms appear in this case, and how such a condition can end.

How does vinegar affect the body?

When ingested, acetic essence (acid) has both local and general resorptive effects.

local exposure provokes chemical burns of the mucous surface of the digestive tract, their swelling and inflammation;
the general resorptive effect is associated with the ability of acetic acid to be rapidly absorbed into the blood, which causes hemolysis (decay) of erythrocytes. This leads to the formation of hematin hydrochloride crystals in the acidic renal environment, which clog the renal tubules. All this provokes the development of serious kidney diseases.

Hemolysis of erythrocytes also leads to a violation of the blood coagulation system. In fact, when vinegar is poisoned, a burn disease develops.

Is death possible?

A 9% concentration of table vinegar in a small amount will not cause serious harm. But large dosages and the use of a solution of 30% or more can lead to serious consequences. In some cases, even lethal escape is possible.

The following complications are deadly in case of poisoning with acetic acid:

the active effect of the substance on the tissue, causing the development of pain shock;
loss of large amounts of fluid and internal bleeding;
violation of the acidic environment in the body;
impaired functioning of the renal system;
deviations in the work of the liver caused by blockage of blood vessels;
damage to vital systems and organs.

Severity of poisoning

Vinegar poisoning can have various forms of severity. It all depends on the amount of dangerous substance that has entered the body.

Experts distinguish 3 degrees of severity of intoxication with vinegar:

mild - develops with the use of 15-40 ml of acetic solution;
medium - occurs after taking 40-70 ml of the substance;
severe - occurs after ingestion of about 70-250 ml. acetic acid.

Symptoms of poisoning

Symptoms of vinegar poisoning are conventionally divided into two groups:

initial;
resorptive.

Initial signs include:

numerous chemical burns of the mucous surface of the oral cavity, larynx, digestive tract;
acute pain in the oral cavity, in the retrosternal zone and epigastrium;
repeated vomiting;
the presence of blood in the vomit;
severe abdominal pain associated with irritation of the peritoneum;
wheezing (stridor) breathing, accompanied by noise;
swelling of the larynx;
hoarseness of voice;
profuse salivation;
dyspnea;
sharp (unpleasant, chemical) smell from the mouth;
red urine.

Resorptive signs of poisoning begin to develop some time later, when the dangerous substance is absorbed into the bloodstream. These symptoms include:

development of acute nephrosis (kidney disease);
azotemia (increased levels of nitrogenous products in the blood);
anuria (lack of urine flow to the bladder);
hepatopathy (liver damage);
disruption of the hemostasis system.

First aid

Acetic acid poisoning is a pathological process that disrupts the functioning of all internal organs. To prevent dangerous consequences, it is important to provide assistance to the victim in a timely manner.

Consider what needs to be done if symptoms of vinegar poisoning are detected:

Rinse your mouth with clean water (room temperature). This water cannot be swallowed, it must be spit out.
Ice can be placed on the abdomen. Cold slows down the absorption of acid into the blood plasma from the gastric mucosa. Or it is worth suggesting that the patient chew 2-3 pieces of ice.
With a strong pain syndrome, it is allowed to use Almagel A, which includes anestezin.
It is strictly forbidden to wash the stomach in a "restaurant" way or to give poisoned drugs to induce vomiting.
In no case should a soda solution be taken orally, since soda and acetic acid will cause a chemical reaction with the formation of a large amount of carbon dioxide. This will cause the stomach to expand and injure the digestive tract.

Features of treatment

Vinegar poisoning cannot be treated at home! It can lead to burn injuries and serious complications. Calling an ambulance is a necessary condition for maintaining the health of the poisoned. In a hospital setting, the necessary treatment method will be selected, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease.

First of all, medical workers take the following measures:

Wash the stomach through a tube using saline.
Pain medications are administered intravenously to eliminate severe pain. For example: Keiver, Ketorolac, Promedol.
Antiemetics are used: Ositron, Cerucal, Metoclopromide.
Plasma or plasma-substituting solutions are administered intravenously.
Corticosteroids are used to prevent the development of a severe shock state. It can be: Dexamethasone, Prednisolone.
To replenish the volume of lost fluid and relieve symptoms of intoxication, solutions such as Disol, Trisol are administered intravenously.
With swelling of the larynx, irrigation with hormones or tracheotomy is used.

Also carried out additionally:

hormone therapy;
physiotherapy;
correction of progressive deviations;
prevention of complications.

Possible consequences

1-3 hours after vinegar enters the body, 10% of poisoned people develop acute perforations (violated integrity) of the esophagus and stomach.

Later, the following consequences may develop:

gastrointestinal bleeding;
the antrum of the stomach and esophagus narrows due to rough scarring of burn sites;
pneumonia (aspiration);
chronic renal failure;
suppuration of burn injuries;
purulent inflammation of the trachea or bronchi;
chronic gastritis;
inflammation of the esophagus;
exhaustion of the body and weight loss;
violation of acid-base balance and protein metabolism.

The prognosis of poisoning with a solution of vinegar depends on the quality of the assistance provided, the amount of the substance taken, and also on the changes that have occurred in the body.

The most dangerous for life is the initial period of poisoning - the first day after vinegar enters the body, when death is possible due to exotoxic shock or peritonitis.

Prevention measures

To prevent intoxication with vinegar, a number of safety rules must be observed:

if possible, do not keep (store) vinegar essence solutions at home. It is best to dilute vinegar with water immediately after purchase (in a ratio of 1:20) or buy ready-made table vinegar;
be sure to store the vinegar solution in a place inaccessible to the child, for example, on the top shelves of the kitchen cabinet;
when using vinegar solution in the process of marinating or preserving dishes, you should strictly adhere to the recommended dosage.

The ingestion of vinegar in the body in large quantities poses a serious threat to human life and health. Vinegar poisoning is also dangerous. Such a pathological process can result in numerous burn injuries to the respiratory and digestive organs, as well as disrupt the functioning of the whole organism. Therefore, self-medication with this type of poisoning is unacceptable! Consult a doctor - do not aggravate the situation!

poisoning.info

Vinegar poisoning - symptoms, first aid and treatment

Vinegar poisoning belongs to the category of chemical burns that cause serious consequences for the body. Vinegar is used in the food industry, pharmaceutical production, as well as in canning and cooking at home.

How poisoning occurs

Acetic acid has a sharp unpleasant odor and a burning taste. Currently, several varieties of acid are distinguished: vinegar essence, table and food vinegar, produced from natural raw materials (for example, apple cider vinegar).

Most often, table vinegar is used in everyday life - in which the concentration of the main substance does not exceed 9%. Acid poisoning belongs to the category of chemical burns, and the way the hazardous substance enters the body does not matter.

The burn is caused by the use of a solution of table vinegar in large volumes or a small dose of 70 percent acetic acid.

Vinegar mainly enters the body through the mouth, burning the mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract and esophagus. The consequences of an overdose can be the saddest.

What leads to death:

The strongest pain syndrome.
Internal bleeding.
tissue necrosis.
development of renal failure.

Depending on the amount of acid taken, poisoning can be of several types.

The severity of toxemia:

With a mild level of intoxication, only the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and the larynx are affected. The esophagus and other internal organs remain intact.
The average degree of poisoning is characterized by a burn of the digestive system, urine acquires a light pink tint.
The severe form of poisoning is mainly caused by 70% acetic acid. The victim opens vomiting, breathing becomes difficult, a strong pain syndrome appears in the chest and abdomen, urine becomes bright red. In case of poisoning with vinegar vapor, the organs of the respiratory system are primarily affected.

Symptoms of poisoning

Signs of vinegar poisoning are similar to chemical intoxication.

Symptoms:

Burns of the oral cavity.
Vomiting blood.
From the vapors of vinegar, tearing and sneezing appear.
Chest pain.
Spasmodic pains in the abdomen.
Strong shortness of breath.

The further condition and speed of recovery depend on the timeliness of the first aid provided to the victim.

First aid for poisoning

Vinegar poisoning is mainly due to the negligence of adults and children. Children often mistake bottles with an apple on the label for lemonade and drink the contents. Apple cider vinegar is less dangerous than essence, but in large quantities it also causes serious poisoning. What to do if someone close to you has poisoned yourself with vinegar? First of all, you need to call an ambulance, and before the arrival of doctors, try to provide first aid in case of poisoning.

First aid steps:

Gastric lavage. Cleansing of the digestive organs from the remnants of a dangerous substance is carried out through a probe so that the acid does not re-burn the esophagus on the way back.
It is forbidden to do gastric lavage with soda solution. As a result of the interaction of acetic acid and soda, carbon dioxide is released, which can injure the walls of the esophagus and cause internal bleeding.
Acetic acid poisoning is always accompanied by severe pain. For pain relief, any analgesic is allowed.

Timely provision of primary care will avoid serious complications, and in some cases, death.

When is medical assistance required?

A chemical burn from the use of vinegar requires urgent hospitalization. Children who have drunk any amount of acetic acid or inhaled its vapors must be treated in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

Treatment of intoxication:

Elimination of chemical residues from the digestive organs.
Decreased concentration of acid in the blood.
Regeneration of water and electrolyte balance in the body.
Intravenous administration of painkillers.
With severe burns of the larynx, the patient is fed through a probe or dropper.

As with any poisoning, a special diet is required after vinegar intoxication.

What is allowed to eat:

Soups on the second broth.
Kashi on the water.
Boiled potatoes, rice, pasta.
Lean meats: chicken fillet, turkey, veal.
Steam omelet.
Dairy products with low fat content.

In case of poisoning, it is forbidden to eat spicy, fried and salty foods, carbonated and alcoholic drinks, citrus fruits, chocolate, honey.

After a severe chemical burn, large scars form on the victim's digestive organs. To eliminate them, bougienage is used - a treatment method in which special tubes of different diameters are inserted into the esophagus.

Possible consequences and prevention

The consequences of vinegar poisoning are very serious. It is impossible to completely restore the esophagus after a chemical burn, even numerous operations do not allow you to remove all the scars from the walls of the digestive tract.

Types of complications.

Renal failure.
Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
Suppuration of places affected by acid.
Swelling of the airways caused by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx.
Problems with eating for a long time.

The most dangerous is the first day of the disease - the victim may die from anaphylactic shock. The prognosis as a whole depends on the timeliness of the first aid provided and the amount of acid drunk.

Prevention

Preventing acetic acid poisoning is quite simple - for this you need to follow certain precautions.

Prevention of poisoning:

Keep vinegar out of the reach of children.
If possible, purchase table vinegar, avoiding the use of vinegar essence in everyday life.
During home preparations, use acid according to the recipe.
After using acetic acid, it is necessary to ventilate the room.

Vinegar is a dangerous chemical that poses a threat to human life. If by chance acid poisoning occurs, urgent measures must be taken to provide first aid to the victim. Further treatment of intoxication should be carried out in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

What happens if you drink 0.5 vinegar - video

Acetic acid is a chemical with the formula CH3COOH. It is transparent, has a sharp smell, burning taste. It is the result of the fermentation of ethanol (alcohol), most often wine. Vinegar poisoning is possible and can lead to death.

It is used as a component for medicines, in the food industry for the preparation of pickles, marinades, preservation.

What is affected by vinegar poisoning?

Vinegar intoxication belongs to the category of chemical burns. Death causes 15-20 ml of the substance. The way you use it doesn't matter.

Mostly acetic acid enters through the oral cavity, therefore, the larynx, esophagus, stomach, upper respiratory organs are first affected.

Intoxication is often accompanied by severe vomiting with acid, this combination leads to the destruction of teeth, gums, pharynx, oral cavity.

A chemical burn is caused either by the use of acetic acid with a concentration of 9% in large quantities, or slightly diluted with a concentration of 30%. The substance is well absorbed by the body, penetrating through the blood into all cells and tissues. As a result of the negative impact, their necrosis (necrosis) develops.

Poisoning with vinegar vapor first causes destruction of the nasal mucosa, bronchi, lungs, gradually spreading throughout the body.

What can lead to death:

Severe pain shock, loss of a large amount of blood, dehydration;
Violation of the acidic environment, necrosis of 70-80% of all tissues;
Renal failure due to vascular obstruction;
Necrosis of organs due to lack of nutrition.

Classification of poisoning by severity

Vinegar vapor poisoning is a severe burn disease, which is classified in medicine, having a microbial code 10: T65-8 (acid), T54-5 (essence).

There are three degrees of severity of chemical intoxication:

Easy degree. Affected - oral mucosa, esophagus. The color of the urine does not change, the consistency of the blood remains the same, the internal organs are not affected;
Average degree. Symptoms - pain shock, thickening of the blood, urine becomes light pink, the gastric mucosa is affected by 15-30%;
Severe degree. The vomit is bloody, there is an acute attack of pain in the chest and abdomen, the urine acquires a bright red edema, there are problems with breathing. Most often, such a burn can be caused by 70 percent vinegar. With intoxication with hot vapors of vinegar, coughing, tearfulness, and breathing problems are noted.

The formation is affected by the concentration, the amount of the substance, and also with what food it was consumed.

First aid for vinegar poisoning is specific. It is necessary to cleanse the stomach of a harmful substance, but doing it in the standard way - taking liquids, provoking vomiting - will only hurt, serious consequences can develop.

With this approach, the acid will again pass through the esophagus, which will lead to a double burn, which can cause complete necrosis of the esophagus and oral cavity.

What to do so as not to harm? Rinse only with a probe lubricated with petroleum jelly. The only problem is the complexity of the procedure.

Mild cases do not require hospitalization. It is enough to undergo a course of treatment with Almagel, go on a special diet, drink enough water regularly. It is necessary to consult with a gastroenterologist and an otolaryngologist.

If signs report severe, moderate poisoning, urgent hospitalization is required.

What is inpatient treatment?

Removal of acetic acid residues from the gastrointestinal tract using a probe;
Stimulation of the urinary function for detoxification by urine, reducing the concentration of acid in the blood;
Droppers with potassium bicarbonate to restore the acid-base balance in the body;
To prevent pain shock, a dropper with glucose and Novocaine is prescribed;
To prevent infectious infection, a course of antiviral agents is prescribed;
Steroid medications are required to keep the esophagus from closing;
Papaverine helps with spasms;
If the blood thickens, the level of acidity rises, it is recommended to update it with fresh plasma;
If the liver tissue is severely damaged, "glutargic acid" helps;
In case of violation of the swallowing function, perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, the victim is transferred completely to nutrition through a dropper;
Therapeutic diet;
To restore the esophagus after a few days, its bougienage is performed. A special tube (probe) is inserted for healing. Previously, a drug that reduces salivation may be administered. The tube is left inside for half an hour.

Diet prescribed for vinegar poisoning

If the esophagus is severely damaged after poisoning with vinegar, nutrition is carried out using a probe. Through it, food immediately enters the stomach or intestines.

In other cases, you can eat as usual, only in compliance with the rules:

Fatty, salty, pickled, canned foods, semi-finished products, food with artificial additives are prohibited;
Soda, coffee, tea can not be drunk;
You should give up alcohol, smoking.

What you can eat:

Soups on lean chicken and fish, vegetables, cereals (buckwheat, rice);
Cereals - buckwheat, rice, oatmeal (on the water);
Chicken, veal, boiled or steamed beef;
Omelet, steamed eggs;
Kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt with a low level of acidity and fat;
Banana, watermelon and other non-sour berries, fruits can be eaten.

Vinegar poisoning: prevention

Avoiding vinegar poisoning is easy, just follow preventive measures.

How to protect yourself:

Keep vinegar out of the reach of children;
Always add a small amount of vinegar;
Dilute highly concentrated vinegar with water;
In order not to be poisoned by the smell of vinegar, ventilate the room or go out for a fresh rest;
Refuse to take vinegar essence if you suffer from diseases of the digestive tract - gastritis, peptic ulcer, high acidity.

Video: what happens if you drink a glass of vinegar

This article will consider in detail whether it is possible to poison yourself with vinegar, what symptoms appear in this case, and how such a condition can end.

How does vinegar affect the body?

When ingested, acetic essence (acid) has both local and general resorptive effects.

local exposure provokes chemical burns of the mucous surface of the digestive tract, their swelling and inflammation;
the general resorptive effect is associated with the ability of acetic acid to be rapidly absorbed into the blood, which causes hemolysis (decay) of erythrocytes. This leads to the formation of hematin hydrochloride crystals in the acidic renal environment, which clog the renal tubules. All this provokes the development of serious kidney diseases.

Hemolysis of erythrocytes also leads to a violation of the blood coagulation system. In fact, when vinegar is poisoned, a burn disease develops.

Is death possible?

The following complications are deadly in case of poisoning with acetic acid:

the active effect of the substance on the tissue, causing the development of pain shock;
loss of large amounts of fluid and internal bleeding;
violation of the acidic environment in the body;
impaired functioning of the renal system;
deviations in the work of the liver caused by blockage of blood vessels;
damage to vital systems and organs.

Severity of poisoning

Vinegar poisoning can have various forms of severity. It all depends on the amount of dangerous substance that has entered the body.

Experts distinguish 3 degrees of severity of intoxication with vinegar:

light- develops with the use of 15-40 ml of acetic solution;
average- occurs after taking 40-70 ml of the substance;
heavy- occurs after ingestion of about 70-250 ml. acetic acid.

Symptoms of poisoning

Symptoms of vinegar poisoning are conventionally divided into two groups:

initial;
resorptive.

Initial signs include:

numerous chemical burns of the mucous surface of the oral cavity, larynx, digestive tract;
acute pain in the oral cavity, in the retrosternal zone and epigastrium;
repeated vomiting;
the presence of blood in the vomit;
severe abdominal pain associated with irritation of the peritoneum;
wheezing (stridor) breathing, accompanied by noise;
swelling of the larynx;
hoarseness of voice;
profuse salivation;
dyspnea;
sharp (unpleasant, chemical) smell from the mouth;
red urine.

Resorptive signs of poisoning begin to develop some time later, when the dangerous substance is absorbed into the bloodstream. These symptoms include:

development of acute nephrosis (kidney disease);
azotemia (increased levels of nitrogenous products in the blood);
anuria (lack of urine flow to the bladder);
hepatopathy (liver damage);
disruption of the hemostasis system.

First aid

Consider what needs to be done if symptoms of vinegar poisoning are detected:

Rinse your mouth with clean water (room temperature). This water cannot be swallowed, it must be spit out.
Ice can be placed on the abdomen. Cold slows down the absorption of acid into the blood plasma from the gastric mucosa. Or it is worth suggesting that the patient chew 2-3 pieces of ice.
With a strong pain syndrome, it is allowed to use Almagel A, which includes anestezin.
It is strictly forbidden to wash the stomach in a "restaurant" way or to give poisoned drugs to induce vomiting.
In no case should a soda solution be taken orally, since soda and acetic acid will cause a chemical reaction with the formation of a large amount of carbon dioxide. This will cause the stomach to expand and injure the digestive tract.

Features of treatment

First of all, medical workers take the following measures:

Wash the stomach through a tube using saline.
Pain medications are administered intravenously to eliminate severe pain. For example: Keiver, Ketorolac, Promedol.
Antiemetics are used: Ositron, Cerucal, Metoclopromide.
Plasma or plasma-substituting solutions are administered intravenously.
Corticosteroids are used to prevent the development of a severe shock state. It can be: Dexamethasone, Prednisolone.
To replenish the volume of lost fluid and relieve symptoms of intoxication, solutions such as Disol, Trisol are administered intravenously.
With swelling of the larynx, irrigation with hormones or tracheotomy is used.

Also carried out additionally:

hormone therapy;
physiotherapy;
correction of progressive deviations;
prevention of complications.

Possible consequences

1-3 hours after vinegar enters the body, 10% of poisoned people develop acute perforations (violated integrity) of the esophagus and stomach.

Later, the following consequences may develop:

gastrointestinal bleeding;
the antrum of the stomach and esophagus narrows due to rough scarring of burn sites;
pneumonia (aspiration);
chronic renal failure;
suppuration of burn injuries;
purulent inflammation of the trachea or bronchi;
chronic gastritis;
inflammation of the esophagus;
exhaustion of the body and weight loss;
violation of acid-base balance and protein metabolism.

The prognosis of poisoning with a solution of vinegar depends on the quality of the assistance provided, the amount of the substance taken, and also on the changes that have occurred in the body.

The most dangerous for life is the initial period of poisoning - the first day after vinegar enters the body, when death is possible due to exotoxic shock or peritonitis.

Prevention measures

To prevent intoxication with vinegar, a number of safety rules must be observed:

if possible, do not keep (store) vinegar essence solutions at home. It is best to dilute vinegar with water immediately after purchase (in a ratio of 1:20) or buy ready-made table vinegar;
be sure to store the vinegar solution in a place inaccessible to the child, for example, on the top shelves of the kitchen cabinet;
when using vinegar solution in the process of marinating or preserving dishes, you should strictly adhere to the recommended dosage.

Vinegar or vinegar essence is, perhaps, in almost every home. Housewives use it for pickling, baking, together with soda they are used for cleaning at home. But it happens that vinegar is the cause of poisoning.

Acetic essence poisoning in most cases occurs intentionally, but it is possible to take vinegar by negligence or by mistake.

The effects of excess vinegar on the body

Table vinegar at 9% concentration in small doses will not cause much harm. But taking a large amount of vinegar or a slightly diluted solution in a concentration of 30% or more can lead to death. Moreover, rapid death can occur from various complications:

direct effect on tissues with pain shock, fluid release and blood loss;
influence on the blood with the destruction of cells and a change in the acidity of the environment;
acute violation of kidney function due to blockage of blood vessels in them by cell decay products;
damage to vital organs due to malnutrition.

It is very important that acetic acid not only affects tissues through direct contact. It is also very well absorbed (resorption process), thus penetrating into the bloodstream and spreading throughout the body.

Therefore, the effects of vinegar and the developing symptoms are divided into local and resorptive. In fact, after poisoning with vinegar, a burn disease develops.

Symptoms of Vinegar Poisoning

In general, the clinical course of vinegar poisoning can be divided into stages:

acute;
intoxication (toxemia);
stage of infectious and inflammatory complications;
asthenia;
recovery stage.

Immediately after entering the human body, acetic acid cauterizes tissues, causing a chemical burn. There are deep foci of dry necrosis, that is, tissue necrosis. In this case, a lot of fluid is lost, the walls of blood vessels are destroyed, bleeding is possible. Expressed pain.

Strong, deep, sharply painful burns appear on the lips, in the mouth and down the path of swallowing vinegar. There is vomiting with an admixture of blood. Inhalation of vinegar vapors and the entry of vinegar into the lungs during vomiting leads to a burn of the respiratory tract mucosa.

Edema develops in the bronchi and lungs, shortness of breath. On examination, attention is drawn to a strong acetic odor, burns around the mouth, in the mouth and throat, pain on palpation (feeling) of the abdomen, signs of peritoneal irritation, shortness of breath, vomiting.

At this stage, the consequences of vinegar poisoning will be shock reactions:

pain shock;
hypovolemic shock;
hemorrhagic shock.

All of them can lead to death within a short time. In shock, blood pressure drops sharply, cardiac activity changes, the skin is cold, consciousness is changed.

Meanwhile, the vinegar penetrates deeper and deeper. In the blood, erythrocytes and other cells are destroyed, the coagulation process is immediately disrupted. The renal tubules and blood vessels are clogged with destroyed hemoglobin. Urine becomes scarce. Urea, creatinine and other metabolic products circulate in the blood in increasing concentrations. Due to poisoning with these substances and from tissue malnutrition, signs of organ damage gradually appear. Damage to the central nervous system, liver, kidneys, heart can become critical and push the scales to death.

Inflammatory processes begin to form in the lungs. Tracheobronchitis, pneumonia join. Due to the growing intoxication, the brain suffers, acute psychoses can develop. All violations are confirmed by the results of the tests. In the urine, hemoglobin and protein are determined, it becomes reddish in color. In the biochemical analysis of blood, the concentration of urea, creatinine, uric acid increases, markers of acute damage to the liver and heart appear. In the general blood test - hemolysis, a violation of the structure and number of blood cells, the appearance of free hemoglobin. Imbalance in the blood coagulation system.

After a relative stabilization of the condition, the symptoms of exhaustion and asthenia predominate in the clinical picture. These are manifestations of a deficiency of microelements, proteins, insufficient organ function, impaired oxygen supply to tissues.

In addition to the symptoms of the acute and subacute period of vinegar poisoning, there are also manifestations of the recovery period. Places of chemical burns are roughly scarred. This leads to narrowing of the esophagus and deformation of the stomach. With severe damage to organs, signs of a decrease in their functioning remain.

Vinegar poisoning treatment

The goals of the treatment for vinegar poisoning are:

the most complete cleansing of the gastrointestinal tract;
shock reaction therapy;
correction of developing disorders;
maintaining the work of organs and systems of the body;
prevention of complications and long-term consequences.

First aid

In case of poisoning with vinegar, treatment is carried out in a hospital, and in a serious condition, even in the intensive care unit. The first aid for poisoning with vinegar is gastric lavage and complete anesthesia of the victim.

Abundant gastric lavage should be carried out even before the victim enters the hospital. In this case, you can not carry out this procedure directly, giving drink and causing vomiting.. After all, with vomiting, the acid will again go through the same path, again damaging the wall of the esophagus, increasing necrosis and leading to bleeding.

In addition, if vinegar essence has been taken, then slow, fractional washing may worsen the patient's condition. After all, concentrated solutions act mainly locally, while when diluted, such a solution will begin to be quickly absorbed. And this should be prevented.

Therefore, in the first hours after poisoning, the stomach is washed with a thick probe lubricated over the entire surface with petroleum jelly. Also, do not use water with soda (sodium bicarbonate) for washing. The carbon dioxide formed during the extinguishing of soda will stretch the burnt tissue, leading to bleeding.

Rinse the stomach should be only cold clean water. Usually up to 15 liters of water are required to obtain sufficiently clean wash waters.

Anesthesia is carried out with the help of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics. At the same time, Atropine, antispasmodics are administered. To reduce intoxication, massive infusion therapy is used, often with the addition of hormonal drugs.

After recovery, with the development of pronounced post-burn narrowing of the esophagus, surgical treatment or bougienage can be performed.

A full-fledged treatment of vinegar poisoning is complex, long-term, its volume depends on the severity of the victim's condition and the symptoms present. Timely and correctly provided first aid for vinegar poisoning and subsequent treatment of a burn disease significantly increase the chance of survival.

Vinegar poisoning is a formidable condition that threatens life at different stages of its course. Those who take vinegar with suicidal intent doom themselves to torment. To protect households, vinegar should be stored in signed containers out of the reach of children and incapacitated citizens.

Acetic essence poisoning in medical practice is a fairly common phenomenon. Although the substance is a dietary supplement, it should be used with caution. It can even be toxic couples, and 70% vinegar essence can provoke severe intoxication.

Why is vinegar dangerous?

Acetic acid is a chemical with a wide range of uses. It is used for various purposes: in home life, cooking, industry, cosmetology, as well as in medicine, as a component of many medicines. At home, it is a common preservative that has preserving, disinfecting and cleansing properties. Mistresses use it for marinades and home preservation. Seventy percent acid is obtained as a result of ethanol fermentation, and ordinary food vinegar is its concentrate.

Main types and properties

In cooking and at home, several types of vinegar solution are used. What happens if you drink vinegar? What benefit and harm can it bring. Is vinegar harmful to the human body in extreme doses?

Apple cider vinegar: benefits and harms

Useful properties include the following:

Features of apple cider vinegar

anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal effect;
an aqueous solution of the essence is taken for flu, sore throat and severe cough;
helps to lower cholesterol levels;
cosmetic use.

Harmful properties include damage to the enamel on the teeth and tissues of the oral cavity.

The benefits and harms of wine vinegar

A useful quality of this species is the prevention of the development of cardiovascular pathologies. It has practically no contraindications, if you do not exceed its dosage and do not take it to people with gastric diseases.

Grape and balsamic vinegar

Grape vinegar: its benefits and harms are identical to the previous one.

Balsamic vinegar: benefits and harms. The negative properties of balsamic are as follows: it is contraindicated in case of increased acidity of the esophagus and is the subject of production of a surrogate form due to high demand. Its advantages are that it contains many macro elements that are actively used in cosmetology.

Possible causes of intoxication

A large percentage of vinegar poisoning among alcoholics

Most often, the product is consumed by alcoholics, for several reasons. The first is negligence while intoxicated, when a person does not understand what he is drinking, the other is deliberate acceptance in order to increase the degree. Children are in the next risk category. A child can easily mistake apple concentrate, which has a specific yellow color, for a delicious drink. But theoretically anyone can get poisoned.

In medicine, cases have been reported that are much less common. Deliberate use of the essence or its concentrate is characteristic of people prone to suicide. The result of such intoxication usually leads to disability or death. Sometimes a burn of the esophagus and poisoning with vinegar vapors at work is possible. Most often, this happens as a result of a security breach.

Signs of intoxication and effects on the body

In the household, the product is stored at a concentration of 6-9 percent. The lethal dose of a substance during intoxication is within 200 ml. In some cases, the essence is used at a concentration of 70%. If a person drinks more than 50 ml of such a solution, it becomes life-threatening.

The danger of acetic acid

When poisoning with vinegar, the symptoms can be general and local. Local signs include burns of the gastric mucosa and pain defects, depending on the affected organs of the digestive system. Also, these signs include vomiting with blood masses. There is a violation when swallowing with copious salivation. With burns of the intestinal canals, their motility is disturbed, which is dangerous to health.

With burns with acetic acid, tissue cell death can be observed, which is characterized by the formation of a blood crust. In this regard, the volume of essence penetrating inside is reduced. After a few days, the affected areas may form ulcers that begin to bleed. Over the course of several months, these wounds form connective tissues that shrink to form scars.

General signs of intoxication are manifested as follows:

Acetic acid negatively affects the kidneys

there is a violation of the acid-base balance;
changes in the composition of the blood;
erythrocytes are destroyed with the release of hemoglobin;
the presence of hemoglobin in the urine;
impaired renal function;
dysfunction of the liver;
decreased blood clotting;
burn shock is possible.

There are several degrees of complexity of acid intoxication:

Mild grade has slight signs of damage. In this case, minor burns of the esophagus appear, and the organs are practically not affected. There is no blood clotting.
With an average degree of damage, thickening of the blood already occurs, but for the most part the stomach is affected.
A severe degree is distinguished by pronounced signs, in which the functions of many organs of the gastrointestinal tract are impaired. The occurrence of complications depends on the concentration of acid and the food consumed before taking the substance. In some cases, a burn of the esophagus is possible, which is accompanied by cough, runny nose and lacrimation. In all cases of severe poisoning, you must immediately contact the clinic.

Ways to detect intoxication

Establishing a diagnosis of vinegar poisoning is a simple task. For this, one interview of the patient and the presence of basic external signs are sometimes enough. A person has a strong smells from mouth. If necessary, conduct laboratory tests for hemoglobin.

Help with overdose

What to do in case of poisoning? First you need to reduce the effect of intoxication by providing timely assistance to the victim. To do this, rinse the mouth without swallowing water. Before the ambulance arrives, the patient should be given ice and a couple of tablespoons of vegetable oil. It is also recommended to use an egg-and-milk mixture, in a ratio of 4 proteins per liter of water or milk.

In this case, in case of an overdose, it is forbidden to provoke vomiting. To eliminate the acid, such medicines are used: magnesia and almagel. Before gastric lavage, the patient is given an anesthetic.

In clinical conditions, gastric cleansing is carried out using probing. The presence of small blood secretions should not interfere with this procedure. Moreover, at first, poisoning is not manifested by severe hemorrhages. Before use, the probe should be anointed with sea buckthorn oil.

Methods of treatment

After providing first aid, the patient must be taken to the hospital for further treatment. As a rule, it is aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes and eliminating pain defects. The patient is prescribed antibiotics, painkillers and other drugs. During the treatment, the following activities are carried out:

How to cure vinegar poisoning

Increasing the volume of urine to quickly remove toxins. It is caused by taking large amounts of water and diuretics.
Reception of sodium bicarbonate to restore the acid-base balance.
To eliminate burns, refortam and stabilizol are used.
Intravenous injections of novocaine solutions.
To eliminate spasmodic effects, papaverine is prescribed.
Antiseptic and antibacterial medicines are used to prevent relapse.
Hormonal drugs are used to prevent narrowing of the digestive canals.
Plasma transfusion is used to prevent hemorrhages.
Glutargin restores liver functions.

Take Almagel to relieve pain from vinegar poisoning

With local treatment, almagel with anesthesin is prescribed every 3 hours. To speed up the process, sea buckthorn oil is introduced into the inside. Eating at the beginning of treatment is excluded. After severe disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, its work will only worsen the condition. Therefore, nutrients are introduced artificially. And antibiotics are taken with a mixture of fish oil and sunflower oil.

In extremely severe cases, some functions are impaired and accompanied by painful symptoms. Therefore, food intake is carried out by surgical intervention, opening an artificial entrance for feeding the patient. 3 weeks after receiving a burn of the esophagus, the digestive canals are restored using the bougienage method. Bougienage is prescribed in extreme cases, when the patient's condition allows the introduction of a flexible rod.

Preventive measures

What happens if children drink vinegar? When poisoning with vinegar essence, prevention is very important, due to the fact that in severe cases there is a high probability of death of the patient. To a greater extent, this is characteristic of children, for whom a slight burn of the esophagus can provoke irreversible consequences.

If the child drank vinegar, you must immediately take action and call an ambulance. Therefore, it is better to prevent such cases by observing preventive measures:

For prevention, immediately dilute 70% vinegar

store the product out of the reach of children;
do not add a large amount of the substance to food;
it is better to throw out the expired solution;
70% acid pre-dilute;
to prevent vapor intoxication, it is necessary to ventilate the room until the smell of vinegar disappears;
in diseases of the esophagus, it is better to refuse the product.

Timely first aid for poisoning can save the victim from further complications. It is best if this is arranged in the first 2 hours after taking the vinegar solution. At this time, the product has a negative impact not to a hollow degree. Otherwise, after this time, it will not be easy to provide first aid to the victim.

Gastric lavage with soda solution is strictly prohibited. When acid and soda are combined, a violent chemical reaction occurs. The interaction of these two components in the human stomach can be fatal.

Video on how to use vinegar

In order to prevent food poisoning from vinegar, it is necessary to take it correctly and add to food only in a certain acceptable amount. Below is a video about the varieties and methods of using this product: