Intestinal pneumonia. How to treat an inflamed intestine

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is the second most common gastrointestinal disease. They affect people of all ages and genders. With IBD, inflammatory processes occur on the mucous membrane of different parts of the intestine. How does inflammation of the intestine develop symptoms and treatment of this disease with effective means? On the main causes of this disease and methods for its diagnosis, read on.

Causes of intestinal inflammation

The intestine consists of 3 sections: the duodenum, the large intestine and the small intestine. This organ is involved in digestion and the immune system. When exposed to various negative factors, the death of mucosal cells begins in a weakened area of the intestine, which leads to increased blood circulation in this area, the onset of pain. Due to inflammation, the cells of this organ cannot secrete enzymes and absorb nutrients. Because of this, there is a violation of the functions of the intestine. IBD occurs for the following reasons:

Infection (bacteria, viruses, protozoa). Often the cause of IBD are: E. coli, shigella, salmonella, rotavirus, amoebic dysentery.
Helminthiasis (infection with worms).
Overeating and malnutrition, saturated with fatty, fried, smoked, spicy foods.
Heredity. The lack of enzymes in the intestine is sometimes transmitted at the genetic level, as is the predisposition to the onset of IBD.
Dysbacteriosis, violation of the normal intestinal microflora. This leads to the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria and the occurrence of diseases of the mucous membrane of this organ.
Poor circulation in the intestinal walls, atherosclerotic changes.
Autoimmune processes in which the immune system produces antibodies against intestinal cells, which causes inflammation in this organ.

Symptoms

Basic knowledge on the topic of inflammation of the intestine, symptoms and treatment of this disease will help to notice its development in time and seek help. This disease is divided into types according to the place of occurrence of the focus: duodenitis (inflammation of the duodenum), enteritis (disease of the small intestine), colitis (disease of the large intestine), mesadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes), proctitis (inflammatory process on the mucosa).

According to the duration of the course, IBD can be acute or chronic. If bacteria, viruses or protozoa become the cause of this disease, then it has an infectious nature and is called an acute intestinal infection. When inflammation occurs against the background of other causes, the disease is classified as non-infectious. The main signs of IBD in women and men are similar. Symptoms:

Pressing pain in the abdomen, the localization of which is difficult to determine. The cause of the pain is a spasm of the intestinal muscles.
Nausea after eating.
Vomiting after eating.
Flatulence, indicating a lack of enzymes in the body.
Stool problems in the form of diarrhea occur with an acute intestinal infection, and with problems in the large intestine, there may be constipation.
Weight loss is often associated with inflammation of the small intestine and is the result of a deterioration in the absorption of nutrients by it.
Anemia. It develops when the level of hemoglobin in the blood is low, which occurs when iron is poorly absorbed.
Elevated temperature.

Which doctor to contact

In case of problems with the intestines, a consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary. If the patient constantly feels discomfort and pain in the abdomen, then he should not look for a solution to this problem on his own, but it would be better to visit a doctor. At the appointment, the doctor will examine the patient and tell him the main points about the symptoms and treatment of this disease. Then he will refer the patient for an additional examination, which will help to establish the most accurate diagnosis. After that, the doctor will prescribe treatment with medicines, herbal preparations and give recommendations on the diet.

Diagnosis of the disease in adults and children

In order to correctly diagnose the disease, the gastroenterologist often sends patients for additional examination. With the help of a blood test, feces and endoscopic methods, it is easy to identify and determine the focus of inflammation. An additional examination will help the specialist to establish a diagnosis and choose the right treatment regimen. In children, IBD manifests itself in the form of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease. NUC in infants is accompanied by diarrhea and traces of blood in the stool.

An older child diagnosed with ulcerative colitis often complains of cramps, abdominal pain, and loose stools. Diagnosis of NUC is carried out with the help of rectal examination and palpation. Inflammation of the intestines in a child in the form of Crohn's disease, in which ulcers appear on the mucous membrane of the diseased organ, manifested by frequent stools, pain. Diagnosis in this case is carried out using colonoscopy, endoscopy, irrigoscopy, palpation. Let us consider in more detail the laboratory and other methods used to detect IBD.

Clinical blood test

A blood test is a mandatory laboratory examination, which is prescribed by a doctor to a patient if an inflammatory process in the intestine is suspected. According to the values of ESR and the content of leukocytes in the bloodstream revealed in this study, the gastroenterologist will determine the degree of the disease. Their increased rates will indicate to the doctor the inflammatory process taking place in the body.

Coprogram

To establish the correct diagnosis in IBD, the patient is sent for fecal analysis. This examination will show whether the process of digestion in the body is taking place correctly. The coprogram will help to identify the lack of enzymes by poorly digested food residues. Fecal analysis can still detect the presence of helminths, which can be the cause of intestinal problems.

Bacteriological examination of feces

If an intestinal infection is suspected, a microflora culture is done. Bacteriological examination of feces will help to identify pathogenic bacteria in the intestine, identify these microorganisms, and determine their sensitivity to antibiotics. If you have an infection, your doctor will be able to prescribe effective drugs to treat the inflammation based on a stool test.

Fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (FEGDS)

Examination of the stomach with an endoscope is prescribed in some cases to confirm the diagnosis of IBD. In this case, the probe is introduced into the patient's body through the mouth. The endoscope is a fiber optic tube equipped with a camera and light. With the help of fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy, an examination of the mucous membrane of the stomach and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract is carried out. If necessary, during such an examination, a part of the mucosa is taken for histological examination.

Colonoscopy

For IBD, a colonoscopy may be ordered. This research method is carried out using a device that consists of a flexible tube with a diameter of 1 cm, a length of 1.5 m and an optical device. Colonoscopy is performed by inserting an endoscope through the rectum. In this case, the anus is pre-treated with dicaine ointment. This method of examination is used to assess the condition of the colon mucosa. Before colonoscopy, a thorough cleansing of the examined organ from feces with an enema is carried out.

Video capsule endoscopy

The latest method of examining the intestines is video capsule endoscopy. When conducting this type of study, the patient swallows a special, disposable, sterile capsule, which, when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, takes many pictures. The doctor on the computer in real time sees the location of the video capsule. Such a study of the intestinal tract provides accurate information about the state of its mucosa. The video capsule is removed from the body during a bowel movement in a day.

Treatment Methods

After establishing an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe an effective therapy to eliminate IBD. Depending on the degree of development of the disease, various medications, enzymes, herbal teas can be prescribed. For the treatment to be effective, a patient with IBD must follow a special diet. In parallel with drugs for VKD, folk remedies can be used, but only after consulting a doctor.

Etiotropic therapy

With IBD, therapy is prescribed, which is aimed at eliminating the main cause of the disease. If it consists in the defeat of the body by pathogenic bacteria, then the patient is prescribed antibiotics. With helminthic invasion, antihelminthic tablets (albendazole, piperazine) are prescribed. If the cause of IBD is autoimmune, then immunosuppressants are prescribed for treatment.

Symptomatic therapy

Symptomatic therapy is used to reduce the pain, spasms, and/or bloating common in patients with IBD. To do this, use antispasmodics, defoamers and other drugs in the form of tablets, suppositories, tinctures, which can temporarily alleviate the patient's condition during the process of treating inflammation. So, to eliminate increased gas formation, espumizan is used, and to relieve spasms - no-shpu. And after taking antibiotics, rehabilitation is carried out, aimed at restoring the intestinal microflora with special preparations.

Pathogenetic therapy

For successful treatment of this disease, it is necessary to remove inflammation in the intestines. For this purpose, anti-inflammatory drugs and sorbents that bind toxins are used. Pathogenetic therapy of IBD also includes drugs containing enzymes. These drugs include Mezim, Pancreatin, the intake of which helps to reduce the load on the diseased organ of the digestive system.

Diet

Properly organized nutrition in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is of great importance. To quickly cure the disease, it is necessary to eat dishes that reduce the load on the mucous membrane of the diseased organ. Nutrition for IBD is fractional - 5-6 times a day. The patient's menu should be saturated with proteins, and fats and carbohydrates in it should be reduced.

With IBD, it is advised to include vegetables, fruits, lean meat, black bread, and low-fat dairy products in the diet. Do not eat fried, smoked, spicy foods. Food for an IBD patient is best boiled, steamed. It is especially useful for this disease to eat foods rich in potassium and calcium. In IBD, reduce daily salt intake to 6-8 g. A person with inflammatory bowel disease should drink 2 liters of water daily. The following is a list of recommended dishes and products for TCD:

low-fat soups;
vegetable decoctions;
compotes;
juices containing tannins;
dishes from veal, lean beef;
chicken cutlets, meatballs, soufflé;
fish meals;
cheese, cottage cheese with low fat content.

Folk remedies

Some plants have medicinal properties that are great for fighting inflammation of the intestines of a different nature. Traditional medicine has many recipes for potions for the treatment of this disease. Many patients have experienced the healing effect of taking such natural remedies. The following herbal remedies can help treat IBD:

Pour 200 ml of boiling water over a mixture made from 1 tsp. herbs chamomile, sage, centaury. Insist. Take every 2 hours all day, which is 8 times a day. Use the remedy for 3 months.
Make onion juice by crushing the plant and straining the resulting slurry through cheesecloth. Drink the resulting remedy for 1 tsp. before meals 3-4 times a day. This drug is good for constipation, colitis.
Prepare a herbal mixture of 60 g of buckthorn root, 10 g of fennel and anise, 20 g of licorice root. 1 st. l mixed dry plants pour 200 ml of boiling water. Insist 1/2 hour. Use in the morning, in the evening, 200 ml.

Where to treat inflammation of the intestine

In order to recognize IBD at the initial stage and quickly get rid of this ailment, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist with constant discomfort in the abdomen. Where is this disease treated in Moscow and St. Petersburg? In the capital and other cities, qualified medical care is provided by gastroenterologists in state clinics, medical centers, and private clinics.

cost

A consultation with a specialist in medical centers will cost 1300-6000 rubles. Diagnosis of IBD with the help of laboratory tests of medical tests costs between 250-1000 rubles. Endoscopic examination will cost 3000-4000 rubles. In some medical centers, it is possible to call a doctor at home and take tests without leaving your apartment. The price of such services is in the range of 3000-6000 rubles.

Video

IBD brings a lot of problems and severe discomfort to a person. Why does this disease occur, what are its symptoms? An interesting, informative video material will not give answers to this and other questions about this gastrointestinal disease. The advice of experts will help you find out what effective methods are used to get rid of IBD.

The intestine is an organ that performs an important function in the body and is involved in the process of digestion, blood formation, and the production of immune cells. It is divided into two departments:

thin;
thick.

There are a number of provoking factors that cause inflammatory processes in this organ of an infectious and non-infectious nature. In this case, the cells of the epithelium of the intestinal mucosa die off, blood rushes to the foci of inflammation, pain appears and intestinal function is disturbed, which is manifested by characteristic symptoms. What to do if the intestines are inflamed?

There are many causes of intestinal inflammation, it is important to get diagnosed and start treatment on time.

Statistics show that in the modern world, up to 92% of the entire population of the globe suffers from inflammatory processes. There can be many reasons for this:

Infectious diseases of viral, bacterial, fungal etiology. These include infection with protozoal infections and salmonellosis.
Worm invasion.
Improper nutrition: constant overeating, abuse of fried foods, fatty, smoked and spicy foods. Insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals, the predominance of fast food in the diet.
The development of intestinal dysbacteriosis as a result of taking drugs or the penetration of infections.
Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the intestinal walls, which disrupts blood circulation and causes tissue necrosis.
Genetic predisposition to insufficient production of enzymes necessary for normal digestion.
Autoimmune diseases, including various allergies.
Bad habits: drinking in large quantities, smoking.
Lifestyle - sedentary work, passive rest, lack of exercise, stress.

All these factors cause various diseases that affect the small or large intestine.

Bowel disease

Diseases that affect the small intestine are called enteritis, this is a general term that characterizes the functional disorders and pathologies of the small intestine:

violation of fermentation;
intestinal vascular disease;
allergic reactions;
Whipple's disease;

All these diseases begin with irritation of the mucosa lining the intestinal wall, the reason most often lies in malnutrition or uncontrolled intake of various medications.

The inflammatory process can be acute or chronic, pathologies of the small intestine are most often the result of infectious lesions. The reason is food poisoning, lack of hand hygiene, contact with sick animals or people. If there is no treatment, the acute phase of the disease can turn into a chronic one and cause various complications, immune and metabolic disorders.

Diseases of the large intestine are called colitis, they include:

Crohn's disease;
irritable bowel syndrome;
tumor processes, including polyps;
colon cancer.

Often the cause of the development of pathologies of the large intestine is bacteria, long-term therapy with antibacterial agents, constipation as a result of malnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle. In old age, problems in the large intestine develop due to circulatory disorders, blood vessels lose their elasticity, varicose veins occur, which often causes inflammation.

Tumors of the colon occur as a result of genetic predisposition, autoimmune disorders, stress. Today, the exact cause of the degeneration of the own cells of the intestinal epithelium into cancer cells is unknown.

Symptoms of inflammation

The clinical picture of intestinal inflammation depends on the cause, location and severity of the process. The disease can take place in a mild form, with intoxication of the body, the patient's condition is more often classified as severe and requires an emergency ambulance.

Chronic diseases have two phases:

exacerbation under the influence of provoking factors;
remission resulting from treatment or the work of the immune system.

Basically, the symptoms differ in the localization of the process: in the small or large intestine.

small intestine

Abdominal pain may be indicative of bowel problems

Signs of inflammation of the small intestine are as follows:

loose stools - the most common sign of an intestinal infection;
fever, general weakness - a characteristic symptom of intoxication;
pain syndrome, localized in the abdomen, indicates inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small intestine and spasms of smooth muscles;
rumbling, bloating, discomfort in the navel;
nausea accompanied by vomiting - a sign of poisoning or infection;
the presence of blood in the feces - indicates internal bleeding as a result of ulceration of the walls of the small intestine;
lack of appetite;
weight loss, an alarming sign, is characteristic of cancer.

As a result of inflammation of the small intestine, the absorption of nutrients, the promotion of the food coma, and osmotic pressure are disturbed.

large intestine

The characteristic signs of the inflammatory process are:

cramping dull pain in the abdomen, spasms;
rectal bleeding that occurs with ulcers on the walls of the colon;
constant feeling of fatigue;
anemia;
the presence of mucus in the stool;
pain in the joints;
weight loss;
elevated;
loss of appetite;
signs of dehydration with diarrhea.

Oncological processes are more often localized in the large intestine, so early diagnosis will allow for surgical treatment and stop cancer.

If timely treatment is not carried out, inflammation of the colon becomes chronic. And this is fraught with various complications:

intestinal obstruction;
fistula;
ruptures of blood vessels and intestinal walls.

Often the inflammatory process affects the entire intestine, and not a separate area. These diseases include enterocolitis and adhesions. Intestinal diseases have similar symptoms, for which it is impossible to diagnose, this requires medical diagnosis.

How to treat intestinal inflammation

The method of treatment depends entirely on the etiology of the disease:

intestinal infections are treated with antibacterial or antiprotozoal drugs, the course of treatment and dosage should be determined by the doctor;
inflammatory processes are treated with anti-inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids, aminosalicitals);
in parallel, drugs are used to strengthen the immune system;
in case of violation of the intestinal microflora, preparations containing beneficial bacteria or contributing to their production are used.

How to relieve pain, drug treatment

No-shpa will help relieve spasms in the intestines

To eliminate or reduce pain, symptomatic drugs are used:

- No-shpa, relaxes smooth muscles, anesthetizes, significantly improves the patient's condition;
defoamers - Espumizan, used for bloating, reduce gas formation, help reduce bubbles, facilitate their release;
- used to restore microflora and improve intestinal motility, which also helps to eliminate pain.

Candles for intestinal inflammation

Candles are used mainly for colitis (inflammation of the large intestine), they quickly stop the inflammatory process and relieve swelling of the intestinal walls. A candle is inserted into the anus twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The use of candles has several advantages:

does not cause a gag reflex, as in the treatment of some oral agents;
does not adversely affect the gastric mucosa;
facilitate the act of defecation;
eliminate rectal bleeding.

Natalsid - suppositories that relieve intestinal inflammation and relieve pain

The most common and effective for intestinal inflammation:

Natalsid;
Methyluracil;
Salofalk;
With propolis;
Ultraproct;
Indomethacin.

All candles have a healing, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Before use, you must read the instructions and pay attention to contraindications.

How to relieve inflammation at home, folk remedies

Chamomile tea acts as an anti-inflammatory agent

Inflammation of the intestines caused by malnutrition, helminths or a violation of the microflora can be treated at home using traditional medicine recipes:

A decoction of chamomile. It has an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and soothing effect. For cooking, you need 1 tbsp. l. dry chamomile brew 1 tbsp. boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Drink as tea 2 times a day.
Mint tea. It has an antispasmodic, sedative effect, eliminates flatulence. Enough 1 tbsp. l. brew raw materials with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Drink without sugar twice a day.
Tea with thyme. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, removes toxins from the body, relieves pain. Drink throughout the day without sugar, after cooling to a warm state.
Sage. Used for diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. A decoction of sage promotes the healing of ulcers, contains tannins. A decoction is prepared from 1 tbsp. l. sage and 3 tbsp. boiling water, insist for 20-30 minutes and drink three times a day.
. The most common way to get rid of constipation. Stimulates intestinal peristalsis, relieves inflammation. Can be purchased at the pharmacy in capsules.
Sena grass also has a laxative effect and helps to cleanse the intestines of toxins and toxins. It must be applied in moderation.

What to do if the intestines and temperature are inflamed

If inflammation of the intestine is accompanied by fever, it is most likely a bacterial infection, the pathogens of which have entered through dirty hands or spoiled food. In this case, it is necessary to give an antipyretic and call a doctor.

Most often, an increase in temperature is accompanied by severe symptoms:

weakness;
vomiting.

This condition indicates intoxication of the body and can be dangerous, in addition, diarrhea contributes to electrolyte imbalance and can cause dehydration. Especially, this condition is dangerous for children and the elderly, in some cases it can be fatal.

intestinal inflammation during pregnancy

Espumizan will reduce intestinal bloating

Most often, inflammation of the intestine during pregnancy develops against the background of changes in hormonal balance. Fermentation may be disrupted, food is not processed in the right amount and causes flatulence, colic, and stool disorders.

In this case, a pregnant woman should consult a doctor, but at home, you can use:

Pancreatin is a pancreatic enzyme preparation that improves digestion;
Espumisan is a defoamer that reduces gas formation and bloating;
Probiotics - in case of violation of the microflora during pregnancy.

All other reasons require a thorough examination by a doctor. Infectious diseases are treated with antibiotics, and during pregnancy, antibiotic therapy should be under the strict supervision of a physician.

Diet for inflammation of the intestine

With inflammation of the intestines, a person must clearly adhere to the necessary diet.

Therapy of inflammatory bowel processes is closely related to. Food should be easy to digest and contribute to the normalization of bowel function.

List of allowed dishes:

cutlets, meatballs from dietary meats and fish, steamed;
chicken or pink salmon soufflé;
pureed soups cooked in vegetable or secondary meat broth;
steam omelette or soft-boiled eggs;
fat-free cottage cheese, cottage cheese casserole;
fine-grained cereals cooked in water or milk with a low percentage of fat content;
crackers or yesterday's bread;
biscuit cookies;
fruit kissels, jelly, compotes, rosehip decoction.

List of prohibited products:

fresh white bread, muffin;
pasta, rice, millet;
legumes and dishes from them;
fatty milk and dairy products;
meat and fish of high fat content;
sausage, smoked meats, pickles, marinades;
raw vegetables and fruits;
any spices, spicy seasonings and sauces;
carbonated and alcoholic drinks.

During treatment, a rigid diet can be replaced by gradually supplementing the diet with boiled vegetables, salads and berries.

Treatment of inflammatory bowel processes requires an integrated approach, only in this case it is possible to completely stop the process and avoid chronic diseases.

You can learn about irritable bowel syndrome from the video.

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Inflammatory bowel symptoms

The intestine is a separate region of the gastrointestinal tract. Its main task is the digestion of food entering the stomach, in which digestive enzymes are involved, the action of which ensures the crushing of food into small fractions with their subsequent absorption into the blood. The course of inflammation in the intestinal area can be triggered by various factors.

In itself, inflammation of the intestinal cavity is a conditional concept that determines the development of the inflammation process in one of the mucous membranes that cover one or more intestinal sections. Both men and women are susceptible to such a disease, while their age does not matter.

The development of inflammatory conditions is characterized by a number of similar symptoms, the list of which is as follows:

pain occurs in the abdomen, it presses or pulsates, its clear localization is absent, the reason for its appearance lies in the spasm of the muscles with which the intestinal walls are sent;
nausea appears some time after eating, caused by the course of inflammatory processes in the duodenum;
vomiting begins, in the event that the inflammation has affected the upper intestinal sections;
the stomach may swell, this is caused by an increase in gas formation in it;
stool is disturbed, it can be both constipation and liquefaction of the stool up to the onset of diarrhea;
poor absorption of nutrients in the intestinal cavity causes weight loss;
hemoglobin in the blood decreases due to the small volume of iron entering the body.

Large intestine inflammation: symptoms

The process of inflammation occurring in the large intestine is one of the most widely known diseases of the digestive system. In medical practice, such a painful condition is called colitis. The main symptom of colitis is the occurrence of severe pain in the intestines. Moreover, both the large and small intestines can be prone to such a condition. With the simultaneous course of the process of inflammation in the small and large intestines, the patient experiences a sharp, aching pain that does not subside for a long time.

Symptoms of the development of inflammation in the large intestine are as follows:

strong, sharp pains in the abdomen, as well as in the muscles, head;
the occurrence of constant nausea;
swelling of the abdomen;
loss of appetite in patients;
severe vomiting.

In addition to all this, in the acute form of colitis, instability of the stool is noted, while there may be a constant change from diarrhea to constipation. Perhaps the appearance in the stool impurities of pus and blood. At the same time, a person feels some malaise, weakness, some, especially severe cases of the development of the disease, are accompanied by the appearance of a white coating on the tongue, as well as a sensitive increase in body temperature.

Inflammation of the small intestine: symptoms

Medical official science defines the development of the inflammatory process in the small intestine as a pathology of the mucous layer of the small intestine. Medicine calls this condition enteritis. The reason may lie in the impact of various infections on the human body, it is also caused by malnutrition, stress, contributing to malfunctions in the functioning of the intestines and other digestive organs. Also, negative environmental conditions can always have an impact.

Almost always, inflammation of the small intestine is accompanied by a whole list of unpleasant symptoms. The most important ones include the following:

the appearance of acute pain in the lower abdomen;
severe vomiting;
constant nausea;
diarrhea, accompanied by severe pain;
constant feeling of general weakness in the body;
chronic malaise and loss of strength;
rapid rise in body temperature;
onset of fever and chills.

Inflammation of the intestine: causes

The processes of inflammation of the intestinal region are quite common, cases of their course in children are often noted. The reason may lie in lactase deficiency, which is the cause of the inability of the child's body to absorb sugar on its own. In this case, the microflora rapidly multiplies in the child, contributing to the formation of gases and rot, resulting in an acute form of enterocolitis. Another cause of an acute disease of the intestinal cavity, which manifests itself in childhood, accompanied by the course of inflammatory processes in it, is dysbacteriosis. At the same time, pathogenic bacteria colonize the intestines.

The intestines can become inflamed due to the impact on the human body of contagious infectious diseases. For example, with gastritis, inflammation spreads to the duodenal region, after which it spreads to the small intestine. Intestinal volvulus and all kinds of intestinal peristalsis disorders contribute to inhibition of the movement of food through the intestines. In turn, this causes the process of reproduction of Escherichia coli, as well as other putrefactive environment. When the intestines are twisted, mandatory surgical intervention is necessary, since the situation is dangerous and can have sad consequences.

Inflammation of the intestine: treatment

The correct formulation of the treatment of inflammatory processes of the intestinal cavity involves several main areas of therapy:

Eriotropic therapy. It involves finding the cause of the disease state and eliminating it. Antibiotics are used to eliminate bacteria. Autoimmune inflammation involves the use of drugs that lower the activity of the immune system. Helminths are destroyed with the help of special means of worms, these include Piperazine, Albendazole.
special diet. In inflammatory processes in the intestines, the products consumed by the patient during treatment are of great importance. It is recommended to take lean meats, fruits and vegetables, chicken, dairy products with a low concentration of fat. Such a diet is aimed at reducing the load on the inflamed area of the intestinal mucosa.
pathogenic therapy. Designed to relieve inflammation, involves the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and sorbents that can bind sorbents located in the intestinal lumen. Certain enzymes, such as Mezim and Pancreatin, contribute to the formation of an appropriate intestinal functional calm.
symptomatic therapy. Able to alleviate the condition of a sick person, eliminate pain with the help of antispasmodics. The elimination of bloating is facilitated by the use of defoamers, in particular Espumizan.

Treatment of intestinal inflammation: medications

pain syndrome is eliminated with the help of Espumizan and No-shpa;
aminosalicylates are used to stop the course of inflammatory processes in the body. Similar medicines are akin to aspirin and are used in the form of tablets and rectal suppositories;
corticosteroids include Predizolone and Dexamethasone;
immunomodulating agents such as Imuran and Purinethol are effective.

Treatment of intestinal inflammation with folk remedies

Non-traditional treatments for inflammatory bowel disease should only be used with a well-balanced diet. High-quality, complete and plentiful nutrition is necessary to ensure competent treatment of inflammation of the intestinal cavity with traditional medicine. In addition, it is recommended to drink a glass of fresh carrot juice daily. There are many traditional medicines that allow the treatment of diseases associated with inflammation of the intestinal cavity.

The use of non-vegetable products is very effective. You can take in the same ratio the leaves of chamomile, sage and cornflowers. All ingredients are mixed, after which a teaspoon of the resulting mixture should be poured with a glass of boiling water and placed on fire. After bringing the composition to a boil, keep it on low heat for 15 minutes. Then the broth is filtered and applied by a tablespoon every few hours. You can take the remedy only in the daytime, it is not recommended to take it before going to bed. A long period of such therapy is possible. In addition, there is an increase in the time intervals between doses and a decrease in the dose. This is the most effective folk remedy recommended for the treatment of inflammation in the intestines.

Diet for inflammation of the intestine

After all mandatory examinations, a special diet is prescribed, which involves the selection of food products for the most effective elimination of diseases of the intestinal cavity. The appointment of such a diet is within the competence of a gastroenterologist. Further development of inflammatory bowel diseases contributes to the exacerbation of possible pathologies of the entire cavity of the stomach and intestines.

When compiling a diet, preference should be given to products that do not have a negative effect on the intestines. As a rule, a strict diet should be maintained for one month.

fruit-based juices;
soups from various cereals and vegetables;
low-fat fish or boiled meat;
milk-based products;
fruits and vegetables, boiled and fried;
all varieties of white bread.

Under the term inflammation of the intestine, two varieties of this disease are hidden - ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. They differ in that the second variant of the disease can affect the entire intestine, while ulcerative colitis, as a rule, does not provoke symptoms of the disease. Treatment of intestinal inflammation in women diet, folk remedies and medications will help every representative of the weaker sex to get rid of an unpleasant disease.

Symptoms of intestinal inflammation in women

The main symptoms of the disease are abdominal pain, increased gas formation, leading to its swelling. In advanced cases, the symptoms of inflammation are loose stools with bloody secretions. Due to dehydration, a person loses weight dramatically.

Inflammation of the intestines in women can contribute to the spread of the disease to other organs, in particular the eyes and liver, provoke the appearance of spondylitis, arthritis and skin rashes. In some cases, the disease contributes to the oncological disease of the intestine. According to statistics, symptoms of intestinal inflammation type 1 are 3.5 times less common than ulcerative colitis.

Clinical symptoms of intestinal inflammation

In a sick person, the state of health deteriorates sharply, the temperature may rise, and sometimes there is a decrease in appetite.

A woman who has symptoms of intestinal inflammation loses significant weight because the intestines are unable to absorb water and a number of nutrients.

Inflammation of the intestines is always accompanied by chronic diarrhea. This is because the affected intestinal cells secrete large amounts of water and various salts, which the surface of the inflamed intestine is unable to reabsorb. These secretions form the basis of loose stools;

On the inflamed intestinal walls, scars and thickenings can occur that interfere with the normal passage of food. As a result, this disease can be accompanied by painful spasms and vomiting.

Food moving through the intestines can injure its inflamed surface, and cause bloody discharge.

Despite the fact that a disease such as inflammation of the intestine has pronounced symptoms, gastroenterologists, before making a diagnosis, conduct laboratory tests of the patient's feces and blood, and take an x-ray of the intestine, which is necessary to clarify the degree of damage to its surface.

Diagnostic symptoms of intestinal inflammation in women

To make a diagnosis, doctors rely not only on a verbal description of the disease by a sick person, but also conduct the necessary laboratory tests, which include:

Examination of the walls of the intestines using cameras mounted on flexible, narrow hoses.

A stool test, which is done to determine the presence of pus, blood and infection in it.

A blood test needed to count the number of white blood cells in it. An increased content of these particles indicates inflammation of the intestines in the human body.

X-ray of the intestine, which allows you to accurately determine the area of its surface affected by the disease.

Treatment of intestinal inflammation in women

The doctor, having made a diagnosis, carries out the treatment of inflammation in several stages:

He prescribes anti-inflammatory and painkillers to the woman.

Prescribes the treatment of inflammation with antibiotics, which is carried out in order to destroy pathogens in the intestines.

Establishes a modified diet for the patient, excluding dairy and refined products, as well as products made from wheat flour. At the same time, food is enriched with glutamine, magnesium, as well as vitamins C and E.

For patients suffering from depression, the gastroenterologist adds antidepressants to the above medications.

When the disease subsides, medication becomes optional. But there should be a variety of physiotherapy procedures recommended by a specialist. For example, therapeutic mud or intestinal irrigation.

Treatment of intestinal inflammation with folk remedies and fees

Herbal preparations or individual plants can be used as medicinal raw materials:

Oak bark has long been considered a good astringent and anti-inflammatory agent. For treatment, you need to take 40 g of medicinal raw materials, pour one liter of cold water, bring to a boil over low heat. Boil 15 minutes, strain. The decoction should be taken for treatment warm, half a glass, six times a day;

Treatment of intestinal inflammation is also carried out with alder cones. To prepare a folk remedy, they are taken in an amount of 50 g per 1 liter of water, boiled for 20 minutes. Take a decoction in the form of heat, three times a day for ½ cup;

Inflammation of the intestines is also treated with a mixture of cinquefoil (root) and oak bark, which are taken in equal proportions. A spoonful of this mixture is poured with one glass of boiling water, and left overnight in a thermos. The drug is taken in 1 tbsp. l. 6 times a day before meals.

With exacerbation of inflammation in women - take one spoonful of centaury, chamomile and sage, pour them with one glass of boiling water, insist for 45 minutes, strain. Take this infusion 5 times a day, one tablespoon.

with acute and chronic intestines in women, which is accompanied by bleeding - take two teaspoons of the snake knotweed root, pour it with one glass of boiling water. Boil for 15 minutes, strain. Take for treatment half an hour before meals 3 times a day, two tablespoons.

Contraindications to the treatment of the disease with folk remedies

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to defeat a disease such as intestinal inflammation using folk remedies. If the use of herbal decoctions and infusions for three days did not bring the desired result, then you should consult a doctor. You can not self-medicate, and in the case when the patient's diarrhea contains blood. In this situation, only a gastroenterologist will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment, making sure that the diagnosis is correct, after conducting the necessary laboratory tests.

Diet for inflammation of the intestine

Along with treatment with decoctions and infusions, a person suffering from intestinal inflammation for several days must follow a diet from which refined, dairy, and wheat flour products should be excluded, but it is recommended to saturate the patient's food with vitamin E and C.

With an inflammatory process in the intestines, you need to eat about five times a day, but in small portions.

Diet for inflammation of the intestine, sparing the intestines. This means that dry and hard foods should not be eaten. Eat more variety of cereals.

With a strong exacerbation of inflammation of the lower part of the large intestine, the diet for inflammation is characterized by a decrease in the amount of carbohydrates.

If colitis causes ulcers in the intestines, then dairy products should be completely excluded. Sometimes this is enough to lead to a partial or complete recovery.

If inflammation of the intestines is chronic, then a protein diet can come to the rescue with inflammation of the intestines. This means that the diet should contain up to 150 grams of protein per day.

Treatment of inflammation involves refusing to eat starchy foods and sweets.

Inflammation of the intestines in women often causes constipation. You can improve digestion with the help of fruits, vegetables, but only in a well-cooked and grated form. If spasm is the cause of constant constipation, the diet for intestinal inflammation is supplemented with antispasmodic drugs and anticholinergics. Also, the treatment of intestinal inflammation will be facilitated by a hot heating pad, which must be applied to the area of colitis localization. If the intestines are weak, then it is recommended to engage in physiotherapy exercises, massage the abdomen and take a laxative.

Causes of the inflammatory process of the intestine

The disease can strike a person of any age, but most often it affects young people aged 15 to 35 years. Scientists note several reasons that can cause this disease, including:

Inflammation of the intestines causes increased activity of the immune system;

Heredity. If there is at least one person in the family who suffered from inflammation of the intestine, the risk of getting this disease increases by 30 times.

Habitat. The likelihood of inflammation in the intestines of a resident of a large city is higher than that of a villager;

Refined products. The content in the diet of a large amount of refined products also contributes to intestinal inflammation.

Inflammation of the intestines can be caused by an infection that has entered the human body with poorly washed food.

Wrong diet;

Frequent stress and depression also often cause symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease.

The cause of the disease is the consumption of undercooked meat. In some cases, it manifests itself as a complication of other diseases suffered by a person, such as tonsillitis, influenza or pneumonia.

The overall health of a person depends on the quality of the digestive system. It is the digestive tract organs that work to ensure that the food eaten is broken down into nutrients and enters the bloodstream for further use. In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the process of digestion and absorption is disturbed, which can lead to serious consequences and affect the functioning of other organs. Is it possible to notice the pathology in time and what to do next?

Causes of the disease

Inflammation can occur in the large or small intestine. In this case, the integrity of the mucous membrane and the normal functioning of the organ are violated. The following can cause damage to the upper layer and provoke the active production of inflammatory mediators:

An infectious process that appeared as a result of the ingress of pathogenic viruses and bacteria.
Worm invasion.
circulatory disorders,
Long-term use of antibiotics.
Allergy.
Autoimmune diseases, as a result of which the body perceives its own cells as foreign and begins to fight them.
genetic predisposition.
Wrong nutrition.
Dysbacteriosis.

For any etiology, the mechanism of inflammation is the same. The death of the cells of the intestinal mucosa after the action of a damaging factor leads to an increase in the blood supply to this area and the release of biologically active mediators. As a result, pain occurs, the secretory function of the organ and the process of absorption of nutrients are disturbed.

Symptoms of inflammation of the intestine

The problem affects people of all ages and genders. Most of the manifestations in this case may be similar, since there are characteristic signs for the entire group of intestinal diseases. However, depending on the specific localization of the inflammatory process, the course of the disease and symptoms often have their own characteristics.

This is what a diseased intestine looks like on a colonoscopy.

Distinguish between thin and large intestines. The first consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The second - from the blind, colon and rectum. The disease of any site is reflected in the work of the entire digestive system and leads to the appearance of common characteristic symptoms:

Pain. It can have different localization and intensity, but it always accompanies the inflammatory process in the digestive tract. In case of pathologies of the small intestine, the discomfort is more often of a pulling nature and is felt in the navel, with damage to the lower sections, a person feels bursting pains and relief after defecation.
Chair disorders. Diarrhea more than 4 times a day occurs with problems with the small intestine and usually immediately prompts the patient to think about malfunctions in the digestive tract. In this case, the feces may include foam or pieces of undigested food, which is a diagnostic criterion for the doctor. Diseases of the large intestine are often accompanied by constipation, where blood or mucus is observed along with excrement.
Metabolic disorders. They arise as a result of incomplete breakdown of food and its poor absorption. The patient may experience a decrease in body weight, anemia, dry skin, hemorrhages, cracks in the corners of the mouth, women experience disruptions in the menstrual cycle.
Flatulence. It can appear with problems in any part of the intestine. It is dangerous because it provokes pneumatosis, which in advanced stages threatens the life of the patient.

Features of inflammation

In addition to the general signs characteristic of damage to any part of the intestine, the patient may experience specific symptoms of inflammation.

With duodenitis, the problem occurs on the duodenal mucosa and is often combined with diseases of the stomach. Of the clinical manifestations in a person, increased salivation, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, temperature and pressure increase. Often this all happens against the background of general weakness and irritability. In the absence of timely treatment, pathology can lead to erosions and ulcers, in which symptoms such as dizziness, black stools, and collapse are added.

Diseases of the large intestine.

Inflammation in the rectum is called proctitis and is usually caused by pathogens or constipation. Pain while not strong and localized in the anus. The body temperature may not rise, and the discharge of mucus, blood or pus during bowel movements can be considered as a specific symptom.

The inflamed sigmoid colon often causes intense spastic pain in the left iliac region, which can radiate to the lower back and leg. Frequent fetid stools are accompanied by constant rumbling and bloating. If the patient is sick, then after vomiting, relief does not occur. Pathology in this area of the intestine is characterized by signs of general intoxication - temperature, weakness, pallor.

Inflammation of the caecum can resemble the symptoms of appendicitis, and therefore requires rapid diagnosis and examination by a specialist. The condition is dangerous because the pathological process often spreads to the surrounding tissues or lymph nodes, as a result of which the patient needs surgery. The problem in this section of the intestine usually has an acute course and is characterized by cutting pain on the right side of the abdomen, increased organ size, nausea without vomiting, bloating and stool disturbance. The feeling of discomfort occurs a few hours after eating.

According to the duration and speed of the onset of the disease, there are:

Acute. Inflammation develops within a month. Its manifestations are quite pronounced and reduce the patient's quality of life.
Chronic. In adults, symptoms appear slowly, they are more blurred. Patients may not experience much discomfort and consider malfunctioning of the digestive tract as the norm.

Doctors are increasingly diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome. However, this condition is not fully understood. There are suggestions that it is stressful in nature and can be easily eliminated.

Diagnostic methods

It will not work to treat the intestines with universal means. First you need to find out where the pathology arose, and what reason provoked it. The results of such tests and examinations will help the doctor:

Clinical blood counts - the values \u200b\u200bof ESR and leukocytes are important, which may indicate inflammation or an infectious process.
Coprogram - allows you to identify abnormal inclusions in the feces, draw conclusions about the functioning of the digestive tract and the amount of enzymes.
Colonoscopy is an examination of the intestinal mucosa, which helps to determine the localization of the problem.
Bacteriological culture. With an infectious etiology, the results of this analysis will help choose the right treatment for intestinal inflammation with antibacterial drugs.
FEGDS is a very unpleasant, but not painful, examination of the stomach and duodenum using a tube with a camera. This method allows you to take a sample for histology.
Endoscopy with a video capsule. A modern and informative way to study the state of all parts of the digestive tract. Data from the swallowed element is reflected on the computer within a day.

Treatment of inflammation

Medical treatment has several directions. The drugs in each of them are selected based on the localization of inflammation and the symptoms that bother the patient.

Pathogenetic treatment involves stopping the mechanism of inflammation, creating functional rest for the organ. For this, drugs of the NSAID group, enzymes are used.

Symptomatic therapy is carried out in order to alleviate the patient's condition and relieve discomfort. For this, antispasmodics and painkillers are used, as well as simethicone to reduce gas formation in the intestines. In case of damage to the rectum, you can use candles with a healing effect.

The general rule in the treatment of any intestinal disease is diet and healthy lifestyle. Nutrition should be selected in such a way as to reduce the burden on irritated digestive organs and accelerate the recovery of their mucosa. Preference is given to lean meats, dairy products, vegetables and fruits in any form. Of the cooking methods, stewing or boiling is recommended. The main condition is the constant adherence to the diet.

Folk remedies

Treatment with folk remedies is justified for chronic pathologies, since an acute process can only be cured with medication. The advantage of natural recipes is that they are inexpensive and completely safe. Many plants exhibit several properties at the same time that are beneficial for intestinal inflammation. For example, chamomile has an astringent, antiseptic and wound-healing effect.

A mixture of medicinal raw materials (chamomile, cumin, fennel) is poured with boiling water and filtered. It is necessary to treat the esophagus and intestines with a similar infusion three times a day after meals.
Herbs such as linden, marshmallow, chamomile, elecampane are capable of reducing the acidity of the stomach, which often causes pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.
The astringent and anti-inflammatory effect of the oak bark well relieves unpleasant manifestations in the patient. A decoction is prepared from the plant, for which the raw material is poured with a liter of water, boiled and filtered. It is recommended to take half a glass up to 6 times a day.
To prevent the intestines from becoming inflamed, before eating you need to drink a mixture of psyllium juice and honey.
Olive oil is considered a natural laxative. Take 1 tablespoon every morning.

Prevention

To prevent problems with the intestines or increase the period of remission, you can use:

If the inflammatory process in the intestines is left unattended, it can lead to such complications.