Kollargol eye drops for newborns. Collargol: instructions for use and analogues. Storage conditions and special instructions

- This is a very common disease not only among adults, but also in children. It is very important to determine the root cause of the disease in order to begin the correct timely cure. Only in this case, undesirable consequences can be avoided.

There are a lot of drugs for the treatment of the disease, among them Collargol drops are quite effective. On this basis, many parents have a question about what Collargol solution is and how to use it correctly for children with a cold.

What is Collargol and how do the drops work?

Collargol is an antiseptic agent made on the basis of silver. This is a 70% colloidal solution that has an antimicrobial effect. Collargol has a high concentration of the active substance.

The drug has a dark color and a balsamic smell. Sold in containers without dispenser. Therefore, to apply the drops separately, you must purchase a pipette.

Upon contact with the mucous membrane, this agent breaks down into active silver and hydrolyzed proteins.

The high level of silver in the composition guarantees a disinfecting effect.

The action extends to many gamma-positive and gamma-negative bacteria:

coli;
hemophilic bacillus;
moraxella;
pseudomonad.

Silver proteinate keeps the activity and growth of various fungi.

The drug is absorbed into the blood in a small amount, so its use in parallel with other medicines will not cause any adverse reactions.

Application in ENT practice

The drug is very widely used in ENT practice. It helps to remove puffiness, reduces the saturation of mucus and pus.

For this reason, the drug is prescribed to patients with acute and chronic pathologies:

pharyngitis;
tonsillitis;

Despite the fact that the agent expresses antiviral activity, its main indication is quite serious infectious diseases. Their main expression is purulent discharge.

Do not use Collargol nasal drops with a common cold in children

Important! With a runny nose, which is accompanied by the release of clear mucus, Collargol is not used.

Where can I buy Kollargol for the treatment of the nose?

You can not buy specific drops everywhere. The drug acts as a silver proteinate, so you can buy them only in specialized stores. Such pharmacies should be engaged in the direct preparation of drugs according to a doctor's prescription. The drug is prepared strictly according to the prescriptions of the doctor, since the shelf life of the drops is only one month.

Store the medication in a dark container in a room that is protected from sunlight. The opened bottle must be stored in the refrigerator. This will help protect the medication from the damaging effects of direct ultraviolet radiation. A constant temperature of 20 degrees must be maintained.

How to apply drops to children?

Instructions for the use of Collargol nose drops for children are quite simple. It is imperative to adhere to all recommendations in order to avoid possible complications and undesirable consequences.

The wide potential of the drug is limited by its potential toxicity. If the medication is used for the first time, then you need to be sure of the tolerability of the remedy. To check the absence of an allergic reaction, a small amount of the product should be applied to the bend of the elbow.

Wait half an hour and evaluate the sample. If no changes are found, then the drug can be safely used by children according to the instructions. In the event of a rash, redness and overthrow, the use of the medication should be discarded.

Use this tool only according to the instructions, otherwise you can cause significant harm to health.

With a cold

Very often, children with a runny nose are prescribed these drops. Can be used even for babies. It is worth noting that the drug is quite toxic, so it is necessary to start using it only after consulting a pediatrician.

For children, the remedy is prescribed at a lower concentration - 1-1.5%. Parents are concerned about the question of how much Kollargol to drip into the nose. For toddlers, pretty squirt by 1 drop in every pass 2 to 4 times a day. The frequency of admission depends on the severity of the disease and the overall clinical picture. It is forbidden to self-medicate, so as not to harm the health of the child.

Before using drops, be sure to test for allergies in a child

With adenoids

Adenoiditis is a very common ailment, most often found in preschool children. Otolaryngologists consider the use of this drug justified, since the composition and effectiveness of Collargol drops make it possible to cope with the disease in the shortest possible time. The tool has a positive and very powerful effect. Due to this, the inflammatory process in the palatine tonsil stops.

With adenoiditis, the inflamed pharyngeal tonsil must be lubricated with the drug or instilled into the nose. Ointment should be 15%. Apply in a very thin layer. To achieve the maximum effect, you need to use the product for a long period of time. Bury the nose in case of illness only according to the dosage indicated by the doctor.

Attention! If the drug is taken incorrectly or irregularly, the risk of regression of the disease increases.

Contraindications and side effects

According to the instructions, this drug has no contraindications.

The drug is not prohibited for newborns. It is worth limiting its use only in case of individual intolerance to individual components in the composition of the product.

That is why it is necessary to use a medication to cure a runny nose in children only after consulting with the attending doctor.

Adverse reactions are not indicated in the instructions. It is worth not throwing away the fact that the composition contains silver, which is related to heavy metals. For this reason, the drug can be very poorly excreted from the body and will linger in it for a long time.

A high content of the drug in the body can lead to the development of argyria. This is a disease that is characterized by the appearance of a gray tint of the epidermis. For this reason, it is forbidden to use the drug in large dosages.

Most often, this tool is not recommended for use for washing the nose for a long period of time. If, when instilled in the nose, the drug does not give any positive result and the volume of mucus does not decrease, then in this case it is necessary to stop taking the remedy and choose a more suitable drug to eliminate the problem.

Conclusion

From the foregoing, we can conclude that the drug is quite effective in the common cold in children, but it can be used only after prior consultation with a specialist. Dosage and frequency should be prescribed by the therapist after examining the child. Failure to comply with this condition may result in harm to health.

It is important to store the product correctly, otherwise it will become unusable. Storage conditions and method of use are detailed in the instructions.

In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Collargol. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Collargol in their practice are presented. A big request to actively add your reviews about the drug: did the medicine help or not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Kollargol's analogues in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of adenoids, purulent wounds, conjunctivitis, erysipelas in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. The composition of the drug.

Collargol- antiseptic bactericidal agent. A colloidal preparation of silver, has astringent, anti-inflammatory and more pronounced antiseptic effect than that of Protargol.

Compound

Silver + albumin + excipients.

Indications

purulent wounds;
adenoids;
purulent rhinitis;
conjunctivitis (including blennorrhea in newborns);
erysipelas;
lymphangitis;
chronic urethritis;
chronic cystitis;
chancroid.

Release form

Powder (for solution preparation).

Solution for external use 0.2%, 1%, 2% (sometimes erroneously called drops).

Eye drops 2%, 3%, 5%.

Instructions for use and method of use

Apply externally.

0.2-1% solution is used for washing purulent wounds.

1-2% solution - for washing the bladder with chronic cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), with urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). In the form of nasal drops for purulent rhinitis and adenoids in children.

A 2-3-5% solution in the form of eye drops is used to treat purulent conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer shell of the eye) and blennorrhea (acute purulent inflammation of the outer shell of the eyes).

With erysipelas, lymphangitis (inflammation of the lymphatic vessels), soft chancre, rubbing 15% of the ointment is prescribed - adults 3 g, children 1 g 4 times a day.

Side effect

argyria (darkening of the skin caused by silver retention in the body);
hypersensitivity to the components of the drug (to the elements of silver).

Contraindications

hypersensitivity.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Sufficient clinical data on the use of Collargol during pregnancy and lactation are not available.

Use in children

It is possible to use the drug in children on the recommendation of a doctor.

special instructions

It is necessary to store the drug in orange well-closed jars, protected from light.

drug interaction

Not marked.

Analogues of the drug Kollargol

Structural analogues for the active substance:

Protargol.

Analogues by pharmacological group (disinfectants):

Azulan;
Aquazan;
Amident;
Ammonia;
Amukin;
Argosulfan;
Aseptolin;
Benzamycin;
Betadine;
Betadine;
Boric acid;
Boric ointment;
Brilliant green (brilliant green);
Vinilin (Balm of Shostakovsky);
Bismuth nitrate basic;
Hexicon;
Hexoral;
Hydroperite;
Hyposol N;
Birch tar;
Dermatol;
Desquam;
Ichthyol;
Ichthyol ointment;
Yodovidone;
Iodoxide;
Yodosept;
Iodoform;
Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate);
Camphor;
Camphor alcohol;
Cathejel C;
Menthol alcohol solution;
Methylene blue aqueous solution;
Miramistin;
Hydrogen peroxide;
Plivasept;
povidone iodine;
Polyvinox;
Protargol;
Resorcinol;
Romazulan;
Salicylic ointment;
Silver proteinate;
Phenol;
Ferezol;
Formalin;
Chlorhexidine;
Chlorhexidine bigluconate;
Tsindol;
zinc oxide;
zinc sulfate;
Zinc ointment;
zinc paste;
Cyteal;
Ethanol;
Etony.

In the absence of analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases that the corresponding drug helps with and see the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.

Collargol instructions for use recommend using for a huge range of diseases of various organs and systems, including it is widely used in dermatology, ophthalmology, urology and, of course, otolaryngology. Do not confuse this drug with the consonant Protargol, because the difference between them is considerable.

Collargol is a 70% colloidal solution of silver. The products of alkaline hydrolysis of albumin proteins act as a stabilizer, which cover the silver particles with a thin film.

Drops Kollargol: indications for use

That is, the drug, in fact, is a silver proteinate and you can buy it only in specialized pharmacies involved in the direct preparation of medicines according to doctor's prescriptions.

It has a dark brown color, like iodine, but differs from the latter in consistency. Collargol is quite thick and has a characteristic balsamic smell. The drug is released in vials without a dispenser, so you need to purchase an additional pipette to use it.

Its composition and chemical structure determine the possibilities of application in medical practice.

Upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes, it decomposes into hydrolyzed proteins and silver ions, which have a strong antiseptic effect.

This is due to the fact that silver is adsorbed by the cell membrane of bacteria, which violates their ability to reproduce, and when it penetrates into the bacterial cell, it binds to respiratory enzymes and causes its death.

The drug is active against:

gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, intestinal, hemophilic and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, pseudomonads, etc.);
fungi;
viruses.

Due to this, the remedy is actively used in inflammatory processes of varying severity and any localization. It is used externally in the form of an ointment, powder or wash solution.

Used for douching and treatment of the external genital organs, and a sterile solution is instilled into the eyes or nose. The great advantage of the drug is the lack of absorption of its components into the blood.

Thus, Collargol can be prescribed for:

dermatological diseases (purulent wounds, erysipelas, soft chancre);
ophthalmic pathologies (conjunctivitis, blennorrhea);
urological ailments (cystitis, urethritis);
lymphadenitis - inflammation of the lymph nodes, accompanying an infectious lesion of the skin or mucous membranes.

Of course, the drug has found application in otolaryngological practice. It helps to eliminate puffiness, as well as reduce the intensity of mucus and pus production. Therefore, the drug is prescribed to patients with acute and chronic:

adenoiditis;
pharyngitis;
tonsillitis;
sinusitis.

But, despite the fact that the drug exhibits antiviral activity, serious bacterial infections are still the main indication for its use. Their main manifestation is discharge of purulent, thick snot.

Therefore, with a runny nose of a viral nature, accompanied by the formation of a large amount of a transparent secret, Collargol is not used.

In such situations, it is better to choose
Source: website Although there are several forms of Collargol, in the treatment of ENT pathologies, a solution of 1–3% is mainly used. This form of release ensures optimal distribution of the agent over the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity.

With sinusitis or other diseases accompanied by a runny nose, it is instilled into the nose; with pharyngitis or tonsillitis, they lubricate the affected tonsils.

Contraindications and side effects

Collargol is practically devoid of contraindications. The only situation when it cannot be applied is if you are allergic to its components. Therefore, the drug has been successfully used for many decades to treat children and even during pregnancy.

The main side effect of the drug is the development of argyria. This concept means a change in the color of the skin or mucous membranes from pink to silver-blue or gray as a result of the accumulation of silver ions in them.

Sometimes patients note that within a few seconds after the injection there is a burning sensation. This is a variant of the normal reaction of the body and does not give rise to drug withdrawal.

Collargol solution drops in the nose: instructions

Adults are prescribed 3% or 2% Collargol, but before you drip it into your nose for the first time, you must make sure that there is no individual intolerance to silver.

For this, the agent is applied thin layer on the skin of the inner surface of the forearm, the reaction is evaluated after 20-30 minutes and after a day. If there are no changes on the skin, for example, peeling, redness, rashes, treatment can begin.

For adults, Kollargol is recommended to inject 1-3 drops into each nasal passage from 2 to 4 times a day. But before they are instilled, it should be to remove excess mucus. After the introduction of the solution, you should lie still for 15 minutes.

Since the drug is considered quite toxic, how many days to drip it into the nose in each case, the doctor must decide individually. But in any situation, the maximum duration of treatment should not exceed 2 weeks.

Attention

When ordering a medicine at a pharmacy, be sure to pay the attention of the pharmacist to the required concentration of the solution and indicate how it is planned to be used.

It is very important that the technology for making the solution is observed, and it falls into the hands of the patient in the right concentration. After all, initially the remedy is a powder that is used to prepare other dosage forms.

When preparing a solution, it is diluted with water for injection in the appropriate proportion to obtain a 2, 3 and 5% remedy.

Kollargol nose drops for children instruction

Children, including infants, are often prescribed Kollarhead nose drops. But since it is quite toxic, you can start using it only as directed by a pediatrician.

The child is prescribed a drug of lower concentration - 1-1.5%. For children, it is enough to drip one drop of the solution into each nostril from 2 to 4 times a day.

Collargol with adenoids

Adenoiditis is a very common pathology in children, especially preschool children. Some ENTs consider the use of colloidal silver reasonable in such situations, arguing that it has a long-lasting and powerful antibacterial effect.

Due to this, the inflammatory process in the palatine tonsil stops. In a certain proportion of cases, this is enough for the reverse development of the disease, the restoration of normal breathing and recovery.

With adenoiditis, Kollargol is lubricated with an inflamed pharyngeal tonsil or instilled into the nose. But to achieve a pronounced result, it is necessary to apply the drug for a long period of time, which increases the likelihood of developing undesirable consequences.

Therefore, it is usually used as part of complex therapy, for example, Lymphomyosot and Kollargol are often used together with a grunting nose.

Collargol and Protargol differences

These drugs, although they have a consonant name, differ greatly in the concentration of silver ions. So, in Kollargol it reaches 70%, while in Protargol it does not exceed 8.3%. This is the main parameter of how Collargol differs from Protargol.

Colloidal solution of silver is also a part of Collargol, and its oxide is in Protargol. Therefore, the first agent is distinguished by more pronounced bactericidal and antiseptic properties. But the solution of Protargol with a cold is still used much more often, since it is safer.

Shelf life after opening: how to store

The prepared preparation can be stored for 5 years in a dark place, but this period is relevant only until the first opening of the vial. From this moment on, the product is suitable for use for no more than 30 days, and only if the storage conditions are correctly observed.

This protects the product from the damaging effects of direct sunlight and ensures that the temperature remains stable within 20 °C.

There are no special signs that help in how to check if Kollargol has deteriorated. But in any case, it should not be used for longer than a month after opening, especially considering that the cost of the medicine is low.

Analogues and substitutes

The analogue of the remedy is Protargol. It has no contraindications and is less dangerous than Collargol, as it has a lower silver content, which reduces the likelihood of developing argyria, even with prolonged use, to a minimum.

Also in recent years, colloidal silver preparations have appeared on the market, the chemical formula of which is close to Collargol. It:

Argolife;
Argosept.

Price

You can buy Collargol, the price of which is approximately from 115 to 160 rubles and depends on the concentration of the solution, at any pharmacy. The medicine is prepared in the right proportions in the prescription department by a medical pharmacist. Of course, in different cities and pharmacies, the price of Collargol may differ.

The pharmacy sells a large number of antiseptics. One of them is Kollargol - drops recommended for instillation into the nose for various diseases in otolaryngology, as well as dermatology and for the treatment of pathologies of the organs of vision. Before use, it is recommended to read the instructions and clarify the indications for use and contraindications.

Collargol is a drug that belongs to the group of antiseptics. It contains albumin and colloidal silver.

The drug is sold in the form of a powder, which must be dissolved in a liquid before use. Only after that a colloidal solution of Collargol is formed. It has a slight balsamic aroma and a transparent texture, without impurities and a specific shade.

In the pharmacy you can buy already prepared drops. But before buying, the pharmacist will need to explain for what purpose the medicine is needed: for the treatment of the organs of vision or for instillation into the nose for ENT diseases. This is necessary to dilute the powder in the desired consistency.

pharmachologic effect

The medicine has the ability to neutralize such pathogenic bacteria as:

Streptococci.
Staphylococci.
Escherichia coli.
The simplest microorganisms.
fungal spores.
Bacillus.
Pseudomonas.
Moraxell.

Upon contact with the mucous membrane, the active substance has the following effect:

Bactericidal.
Disinfection.
Antiseptic.
Anti-inflammatory.
Astringent.

When treating a surface on which an inflammatory process is present, a decrease in the production of purulent exudate is observed. The active component helps to block the synthesis of a substance that is required to increase the number and vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms.

When exposed to a significant amount of the drug, the cellular structure of microorganisms is destroyed, which provokes their death.

Indications for use

Protracted chronic rhinitis.
Purulent tonsillitis, flowing into the chronic stage.
Sinusitis of an infectious nature.
With the growth of adenoids.
Pharyngitis.

With the development of diseases of a viral nature, which provoke an inflammatory process in the nasal passages, accompanied by transparent secretions, Collargol is not used.

Contraindications and side effects

The solution is approved for the treatment of inflammation in the nasal passages and other diseases in otolaryngology and pediatrics, and during pregnancy.

Improper use of the drug leads to hyperemia of the skin. The patient's skin acquires a grayish tint or silver-bluish. The process occurs due to the accumulation of silver ions. The pigmentation is irreversible. Therefore, it is forbidden to use the medicine for 14 days.

Instructions for use

For each patient, a special dosage is prescribed. Before instillation of the drug into the nose, testing is required: a solution is applied to the skin of the inner surface of the forearm. After 15-30 minutes, the reaction is evaluated: with redness, peeling, rash, it is worth refusing treatment with Collargol.

The instructions for use indicate that the drug can also be prescribed to newborns from the first days of birth.

Adults are allowed to use a consistency of 2-3%. Patients need to enter 1-3 drops up to 4 times a day. But before instillation of the solution, it is necessary, both for children and adults, to rinse the nasal passages with saline.

Overdose

During the use of the medicine Collargol for the treatment of diseases in otolaryngology, no side effects were detected with an overdose.

Compatibility with other drugs

Negative interaction or increased influence of any component of the drug with the simultaneous administration of Collargol and other drugs was not detected.

Terms of sale

The drug can be purchased at a stationary pharmacy or in an online store without the recommendations of the attending physician.

Terms and conditions of storage

Collargol drops are recommended to be kept in a room where the sun's rays do not fall, and also where small children will not get the drug. You can use the medicine within 5 years after the release of the product, if the vial is not opened. In open form, the solution is stored for no more than 30 days.

Analogues

If it is not possible to use the original, the supervising doctor will recommend analogues. Such drugs have an identical spectrum of effects:

Ichthyol.
Miramistin.
Bismuth.
Hydrogen peroxide.
Tsiteal.
Tsindol.
Chlorhexidine.
Yodovidone.
Protargol.
Sialor.

It is not recommended to independently select substitutes. Incorrect dosage provokes swelling of the nasal mucosa and deterioration.

At the hearing of doctors, pharmacists and people far from medicine, there is another, consonant name - Kollargol. Often, these two remedies are considered interchangeable, and due to forgetfulness or simply negligence, another solution is used instead of one. But there is a difference between them, and quite tangible.

What is Kollargol?

Let's start with the most important: composition. Collargol is the so-called colloidal solution, in which particles of the dissolved substance (silver) have a colloidal degree of crushing. Just as in the case of Protargol, tricks in the release form are associated with the instability of silver preparations in dissolved form.

In order for semi-precious metal ions, famous for their antimicrobial properties, to be in a more or less stable state, they must be “protected”. In Protargol, the function of such a stabilizer is performed by proteins, and in Collargol, by the products of their alkaline hydrolysis. They reliably "envelop" the colloidal silver particles and ensure their durability for several weeks.

Collargol is distinguished by a high concentration of the active substance - silver. Its share in the preparation is about 70%, and only the remaining 30% is occupied by protein products.

This truly solid dosage is the most important difference between Collargol and its "brother" Protargol, whose concentration does not exceed 8.3%. That is why it is so important to separate and distinguish between these two products with almost the same composition.

Pharmacological properties

Upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes, the protected Collargol solution decomposes into active silver and hydrolyzed proteins. The high silver content also provides a powerful antiseptic effect. It covers many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including:

various types of staphylococcus, including resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus;
streptococcus;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
pseudomonad;
coli;
moraxella;
haemophilus influenzae.

In addition, silver proteinate inhibits the activity and reproduction of many fungi, including the common species Candida albicans. According to some reports, the antimicrobial capabilities of a highly concentrated drug extend to several hundred of the most diverse microorganisms, including all representatives of the microbiological world - bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Agree, not every antiseptic can boast of such remarkable strength. However, Collargol's initially wide possibilities are limited by its potential toxicity. But we will return to it a little later, but for now let's look at the main indications for use.

Instructions for use: Kollargol's indications

According to the instructions for use, Collargol solution is used externally (as an ointment or washes) and topically (in the form of drops in the nose and eyes, as well as for the treatment of the mucous membranes of the genitourinary organs).

The main indications for the appointment of Collargol are:

Dermatological diseases:

purulent, long-term non-healing wounds;
erysipelas (a very unpleasant skin disease caused by streptococcus);
soft chancre (a disease that is sexually transmitted, the causative agent is a bacterium of the genus Haemophilus).

Ophthalmic diseases:

purulent conjunctivitis - inflammation of the outer shell of the eye due to a bacterial infection;
blenorrhea is a severe inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva of the eye, the source of which is gonococcus. Most often develops in newborns infected during childbirth.

Urological diseases:

chronic cystitis caused by an unknown pathogen;
chronic urethritis, regardless of origin. In urological pathology, Collargol is applied topically, washing the urethra.

Diseases of the nasopharynx:

inflammatory processes of the nose and throat of various etiologies - pharyngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis.