Symptoms of pregnancy at 2 months with menstruation. Second month of pregnancy. What happens inside the mother's body and how the embryo develops

Your period didn't come on time, so you're in a hurry to take the test. Two stripes convincingly say: you will have a child. It would seem that even a couple of weeks have not passed, as you found out about it, and the second month of pregnancy has already begun. Of course, you ask a lot of questions: what to expect, what to do, what to fear? And especially, what is happening with your body now? Let's try to answer some of these questions.

The 2nd month is from 5 to 9 weeks. Middle of the first trimester. One of the most important, but also the most dangerous phases of pregnancy.

How is the embryo?

Your baby is already big - the size of a small nut. At the beginning of the month - 1.2 mm, and at the end - 1.2 cm. This means that it can already be seen on the ultrasound photo.

For the entire second month, and this is the whole 4 weeks, the fetus will grow legs and arms, however, so far without fingers. But there are already processes, gradually lengthening, which will soon become fingers. Now the nose and mouth are being born. And if at the beginning of the 2nd month they resemble spots in the photo, they will soon acquire relief and become clearer.

The appearance of the basis for all organs is “scheduled” for this month. For example, partitions, large vessels appear for the future heart. The simplest heart becomes four-chambered. Blood and lymph begin to form.

The foundation is laid for the nervous system. Nerve pathways appear, the brain and spinal cord are formed. The head is about a third of the entire body. And so far, the brain in it is smooth. But gradually convolutions will begin to appear on it.

The future bones and skeleton are also formed, the spleen, kidneys, liver and many other future organs are founded in this month.

So by the end of the 2nd month of pregnancy, the baby, which until recently was only a couple of simple cells, will become a small living creature, a sketch of a future person.

How will you feel throughout the month?

But all the changes in the baby's body will require a lot of energy, not only this month, but also the next. And throughout your pregnancy, strength will be taken away from you. And your body itself is trying to adapt to all the changes. This process will not be very pleasant, it will be accompanied by extremely unpleasant sensations.

There is no need to warn you about toxicosis: you already know it very well. He reminds of himself every day for more than one week of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting are natural. But after 1-2 months it will pass.

Headaches and dizziness are also common during pregnancy. In addition, you may be disturbed by: constipation, heartburn, bloating, lack of appetite or excessive appetite, irritability, unstable mood.

Some signs are physiological, nothing can be done about them, they will go away on their own in 1-2 months. For example, dizziness. Most often it occurs due to a lack of energy. Too many forces have gone to the fetus, and you have none left. Remember, now all calories, all carbohydrates, all vitamins and minerals go to the uterus. Even at this early stage of pregnancy, you need to remember that now you are 2.

But there are also psychological phenomena. For example, sudden panic or causeless anxiety. This is how your body reacts to stress. And the news of pregnancy is a big stress. Even if this news is already a month old. Even if the child is planned or 2nd. Now you have a big responsibility. But no need to worry - sit down, calm down. Take a deep breath and exhale. Everything is in order - it's only the second month.

What will happen to your body?

As mentioned earlier, the body is rebuilding, your body is adapting, the second month will bring a lot of changes. For example, the nipples become heavier. A dark rim appeared around him, blood vessels became clearly visible. This is due to the fact that hormones stimulate the mammary glands.

Due to the accelerated blood circulation, the veins began to stand out more - this is normal. Blue lines on the body will remain for the entire duration of pregnancy. They will arise this month, and disappear immediately after childbirth, when the blood flow restores a normal pace.

The stomach is still almost gone. In overweight and overweight women, the changes are completely invisible. But you may already be told that you have recovered: your forms are very rounded.

During this month, the uterus will grow strongly, become heavier. This means that the load on the spine and muscles will also increase. Hence the pain in the lower back and abdomen. Also, an enlarged uterus can put pressure on the stomach and abdominal cavity. Hence constipation and constant urination.

Although there are no periods during the 2nd month of pregnancy, there are various discharges from the genital tract. But they should not be accompanied by a strange smell. Pain should also not be present.

What dangers await you?

Most often, the pathology of the child occurs precisely at this stage of pregnancy, since it is now that the basis for the organs is being formed. Unfortunately, in the future, if a deviation suddenly occurs, it will be difficult to say what exactly caused it. But an unsuccessful month can be determined - most often the 2nd. Here are some possible dangers:

Any illness, even a common cold, can greatly affect a child. A simple example: because of a cold, you have become weaker, you have a lack of strength. The child did not have enough energy to close the neural tube in time. The development of organs began, which should be formed only when the tube is completely closed, this prevented it from closing completely. As a result, the underdevelopment of the nervous system in early pregnancy, the underdevelopment of the brain in late pregnancy.

Another example: the second month is the time when the face is formed, in particular the mouth and lips. If everything does not pass in time, deviations such as a wolf's mouth or cleft lip may be revealed. Ordinary rubella can cause heart disease in a child.

The next danger is drugs. Those drugs that seemed harmless to you before pregnancy can be extremely harmful when you are carrying a child. The chemicals they contain affect the fetus in different ways. But most of them enter the uterus along with your blood. Are you sure that you want to “feed” some kind of chemistry to your unborn child completely without immunity?

Is miscarriage and abortion possible?

Yes, a miscarriage can occur in the 2nd month of pregnancy. Moreover, it often happens at this time. The reasons may be different. From serious malformations incompatible with life, to ordinary household trauma. To reduce the likelihood to a minimum, be careful with your body, listen to its signals.

Abortion in the 2nd month is also possible. It is safe for a woman up to 12 weeks unless she is severely anemic, has hemophilia, and does not have fibroids. In the 2nd trimester, not every doctor will undertake to do it, since it is difficult to predict exactly how the mother will undergo such an operation.

What about sex?

There are no direct contraindications for active sexual life. Simply put, if the desire to have sex appears, you can safely do it. The problem is that a woman rarely feels like it during this month of pregnancy: general well-being and discomfort beat off any desire.

But for the child it is absolutely safe if there were no contraindications from the doctor. The main thing is not to disturb the uterus. Avoid sudden movements and strong shocks - and everything will be fine.

When should you visit a doctor?

The best time to go to the consultation is the middle of the 2nd month of pregnancy. That is about 6-7 weeks. Here you can confirm the terms of pregnancy, fill out a map, get some useful tips that you can’t get from the Internet.

You will also be sent for an examination of the glands, genitals, uterus, for an ultrasound scan, where you can take the first photo of the baby for yourself, they will take a urine and blood test. Here you will receive a referral for the first screening - it's about time, already the second month.

You are also examined by a large number of doctors, for example, an ophthalmologist, an otolaryngologist, a gastroenterologist and others. What for? During pregnancy, chronic diseases that did not bother you before may come to light. But now they will be dangerous for the child, which means that you need to know about them in advance and prepare.

And if you suddenly feel some strange, unpleasant sensations or pains, go to the doctor as soon as possible.

How to lead a life, what to eat?

During the 2nd month of pregnancy, don't push yourself too hard. Move a lot, but rest often. When lying down, raise your legs higher to relieve pressure. When sitting, do not cross your legs, try to straighten them. And it's time to forget about heels - the load on the spine is already increasing by leaps and bounds. Physical exercise is, of course, good, but do not overdo it. Remember, the best workout is walking. Even if it's only the second month of pregnancy.

Find yourself some quiet hobby. Many mothers at this time start a pregnancy diary, where they write down everything that happens to them and add a photo. Such a diary remains for a long time, then it can be shown to children. A grown child will be happy to see himself as an embryo in the photo.

The best way to recuperate is to sleep. So try to get as much sleep as possible. Don't sit until the middle of the night. Try to organize your schedule so that you go to bed before 22:00.

No less important is nutrition. The second month is very difficult. You need a lot of strength, so eat for two. The best foods are vegetables and fruits. There are not many of them. Eat more milk and dairy products. Don't forget the meat. But eliminate fried and fatty foods from your diet. And get ready, during 2-3 months of pregnancy, salty and spicy foods are still possible, but starting from the 2nd trimester, you will have to exclude them. So the sooner the better.

Drink plenty of water: about 2 liters a day. Plain water is much better than juice or tea. For taste, you can add a slice of lemon. Coffee, soda, fast food, alcohol, and experimental foods are best left until the end of pregnancy. Take care of the baby: he eats with you all month and in the future.

Only a tiny part of a huge journey is left behind, another 8 months of waiting await the woman. By this time, the expectant mother has already got used to the thoughts of motherhood and it is time to get acquainted with some changes in the state of the body. Many women more and more often meticulously look at themselves in the mirror, trying to find changes, affectionately stroking their stomach and imagine what it will be like when the baby grows up a little more.

The second month of pregnancy is one of the most important and significant periods. The baby is already actively growing and developing, so any negative actions can lead to irreversible consequences. The most dangerous in this regard is considered when the work of the corpus luteum is reduced to zero and its functions should be taken over by the placenta. If in the first month of pregnancy a woman suffered any colds or inflammation of the genital organs, this can lead to improper development of the placenta and, as a result, the risk of abortion increases significantly.

In the second month of pregnancy, it is quite easy to diagnose it, because menstruation stops and the result of rapid tests is beyond doubt for any expectant mother. However, some women may not be aware of the presence of pregnancy due to the individual characteristics of their body. When the second month of pregnancy comes, what happens to the body of a pregnant woman worries many women.

Signs of pregnancy second month

It often happens that a woman is unaware of her interesting position. But in the second month, the signs become more pronounced and are quite difficult to ignore.

The most obvious and least pleasant sign of pregnancy is toxicosis, which almost any pregnant woman faces. Morning sickness with vomiting appears more and more often, and an aggravation of the sense of smell can cause them. Not infrequently, a favorite fragrance of perfume becomes unbearably poisonous, and the smell of fried food causes bouts of vomiting. In addition, taste preferences begin to change. It is in the second month of pregnancy that a woman can be drawn to salty or sweet.

Also, the woman's physical condition begins to change. The expectant mother can observe swelling of her breasts, the areolas around the nipples also change. Their color becomes darker, and veins may protrude on the mammary glands. All this testifies to the hormonal restructuring of the woman's body.

In addition, the general well-being of a woman also indicates the presence of pregnancy. Fatigue increases, constant drowsiness appears, and more and more often morning awakenings are accompanied by a state of weakness. The beginning of the second month of pregnancy for the expectant mother is often accompanied by fainting and dizziness.

But the most important and obvious sign of an interesting situation is that menstruation in the second month of pregnancy disappears from a woman's life for a long time.

However, it should be understood that when the second month of pregnancy begins, symptoms may not appear in all women, due to the individual characteristics of the physiological state of the pregnant woman.

Baby in the second month of pregnancy

In the second month of pregnancy, a woman should be as responsible as possible. Right now, the baby is very sensitive to various dangerous factors. At this stage of the development of the baby, the face of the child begins to take shape. Eyes, a nose, a mouth are formed, the jaw is developing, auricles are formed. The rudiments of fingers appear on the arms and legs. They do not yet resemble our usual form, but are already distinguishable. The improvement of the structure of the heart, endocrine glands, and the development of other internal organs are in full swing.

The second month is the period of development and growth of the brain. The baby begins to make its first movements: turns its head, moves its arms and legs, tries to open its mouth. His movements are still very weak so that the expectant mother can feel them, but they can already be observed on an ultrasound examination.

In addition, in the second month of pregnancy, the genitals of the baby are actively developing. In girls, the external genitalia have not yet been changed. But in boys, the testicles are already forming, which begin to produce the male hormone. The size of the fetus at this time reaches 20-30 mm.

Feelings in the second month of pregnancy

Few women consider the sensations of this period of pregnancy to be joyful, because the body tries to adapt to changes and most often this adaptation is accompanied by not very pleasant sensations. The uterus grows in size every week, therefore it puts pressure on the abdominal organs and the frequency of urination increases markedly. In addition, changes in the size of the uterus can lead to heartburn, indigestion, or bloating.

Due to hormonal changes, the expectant mother becomes emotionally unstable. Tearfulness, irritability, unreasonable fear or anxiety can be on a par with emotional upsurge.

Some women at this time have a manifestation of varicose veins (venous stars on the reeds or a mesh on the chest). This is typical for women with a weak venous system, and when these symptoms appear, a woman will need to take care of herself. It will be necessary to carefully monitor weight gain, try to sit down more often. Do not stand or sit for a long time, and do not cross your legs.

Belly second month of pregnancy

The abdomen in the second month of pregnancy is practically not noticeable. Surrounding people are unlikely to be able to determine pregnancy by the appearance of a woman. However, in some women, the tummy begins to round by this time. This is due to the physiological characteristics of some women. For example, in women of a thin physique, the stomach may already be noticeable, and expectant mothers with a magnificent shape will not notice any changes.

Pain in the second month of pregnancy

At this stage of pregnancy, a woman has headaches, sometimes they are quite strong. Some complain of the appearance in the second month of pregnancy of pain in the lower back or abdomen. You need to be attentive to such pain sensations. Most often, the second month of pregnancy, the woman’s stomach hurts, then the pain can be caused by an increase in the size of the uterus and muscle relaxation, which means there is no harm in the development of pregnancy. However, if pulling pain is accompanied by spotting, this is a sign that you should immediately consult a doctor, because such symptoms indicate an increased tone of the uterus, which can lead to premature termination of pregnancy.

Second month of pregnancy discharge

Now in the body of a woman, the time has come for the reign of the hormone progesterone. It is responsible for the formation of a mucous plug in the cervix, which helps protect the fetus from various infections. In this regard, the number of allocations may increase. It is considered normal if the discharge in the second month of pregnancy becomes thicker and more abundant, it may become opaque or take on a whitish tint. In any case, they should not be accompanied by discomfort.

If suddenly the discharge turned green and yellow with an unpleasant odor, began to cause itching and burning, you should immediately consult a doctor, because the appearance of these symptoms indicates an infection that must be cured immediately so that it does not get to the child. Most often, women are faced with the appearance of thrush. You need to be prepared, if it appeared during pregnancy at least once, then in the following months of pregnancy you will have to face it again.

But the greatest concern for the expectant mother is the appearance of spotting and her fears are not in vain. Blood in the second month of pregnancy can be the cause of increased uterine tone, leading to premature termination of pregnancy, or an ectopic pregnancy. If a pregnant woman finds spotting, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Nutrition in the second month of pregnancy

Proper, nutritious, balanced nutrition plays an important role in the development of the child and the general well-being of a woman. Indeed, during the period when the fetus is actively developing, it needs a large amount of nutrients and nutrients, various vitamins and minerals. The expectant mother should not only review the nutrition system, but also start taking folic acid and other vitamin complexes. But before taking them, you need to consult a doctor who observes the development of pregnancy.

Sex in the second month of pregnancy

Many future parents are concerned about the question: is it possible to have sex in the second month of pregnancy? In the state in which women are now, few people feel the desire for physical intimacy with their spouse. Fatigue, drowsiness and mood swings take their toll. But if the desire is present in two partners, then during the normal course of pregnancy there are no contraindications for intimacy.

However, if the uterus is in good shape, then it is worth refraining from sex until the threat of premature birth has completely disappeared.

Visit doctor

The second month of pregnancy is the best time to visit a gynecologist. He will confirm the pregnancy, register the woman and send her for the first examination. In addition, the expectant mother will need to visit many narrow specialists so that they identify possible chronic diseases that can harm the health of the mother and child during the development of pregnancy.

As a rule, at the first appointment, the doctor observing the pregnancy will do the following:

1. He will refer you to a general practitioner, an ENT specialist, an ophthalmologist, a dentist for examination.
2. Take vaginal swabs to study the microflora.
3. He will send you for a general blood and urine test, a blood test for HIV and a Wasserman reaction.
4. Hemostasiogram (assessment of blood clotting), if before the onset of pregnancy there were cases of miscarriage, miscarriage, or fetal growth retardation.
5. He will send you for a blood test for hCG. The result of this analysis will show how well the pregnancy is developing and will help determine its duration.
6. He will send you for an ultrasound examination to confirm the development of pregnancy in the uterus.

In addition, a woman needs to be tested for group antibodies at the 5th week of pregnancy so that there is no immunoconflict. Do not confuse this analysis with the Rhesus conflict. An analysis for the Rh conflict is given at the 8th week of pregnancy. If the woman is Rh-positive and the man is Rh-negative, then the woman will need to be injected with anti-Rh immunoglobulin. If the injection is refused, the fetus may die.

The most dangerous weeks of the second month of pregnancy are 5, 7 and 9. At this time, nature decides a very important question: to be or not to be pregnant. Now is the time to protect yourself from unnecessary worries, stress at home and at work, avoid communication with sick people. Stop exercising and walk more. Pay special attention to proper nutrition, more fruits and vegetables in the diet of the expectant mother will come in handy.

The first, second months of pregnancy are left behind, and hence the middle of the first trimester. Very soon, the expectant mother will be able to enjoy her position to the fullest, but for now, you should pay special attention to your health and lifestyle.

Second month of pregnancy video:

Often, it is in the second month of pregnancy that women find out about their situation. It is one of the most crucial periods, since at this time the formation of the placenta and the laying of vital organs and systems in the embryo take place. The expectant mother should be extremely careful and attentive to her well-being and health.

What does a woman feel, what signs indicate pregnancy? What should a future mother be afraid of in order to avoid complications?

pregnancy symptoms at 2 months

Pregnancy is indicated by one or more symptoms, the best known of which is toxemia. It manifests itself in nausea and vomiting after waking up, a negative reaction of the body to odors and motion sickness in transport. Sometimes a pregnant woman feels sick throughout the day, which threatens with dehydration and weight loss.

In addition to toxicosis, a sign that a woman has become pregnant is the absence of menstruation for more than 0.5-1 month. A pregnant woman may feel tired and overwhelmed, and others notice her increased emotionality, which is manifested by tearfulness, whims and changeable mood. Many expectant mothers complain that they constantly want to sleep.

The changes are based on hormonal changes in the body, in particular the effect of progesterone and relaxin on it. Because of the hormones, the breasts of a pregnant woman are extremely sensitive, there is a slight soreness. The bust increases, and the nipples and areolas darken. Because of the blood flow, veins are clearly visible under the skin. In addition to breast augmentation, facial features change, and the nose seems larger.

An increased concentration of hormones in the body leads to the fact that the hair has to be washed more often than usual, the pores on the face become clogged, age spots and rashes appear. Despite the fact that the weight gain at 2 months is insignificant, the woman's waist becomes wider.

Many women have increased salivation and thirst. This is explained by the fact that the body accumulates water for the child. Pregnancy symptoms also include atypical tastes and food combinations. Often, a woman's obsessive desire to eat a certain product is so great that she sends her husband in search of him even at night.

What happens in the female body?

At the 2nd month of pregnancy, the uterus increases in size. If earlier it looked like a pear, now it takes on a round shape. By the size of the uterus, the gynecologist determines the gestational age.

Under the influence of progesterone and lactogen, the metabolism works more intensively. At the same time, protein synthesis in the body decreases, everything is focused on fatty acids and glucose. Thus, nutrients are accumulated for the development of the embryo.

The task of the endocrine system is to ensure a balance between the hormones produced by the adrenal glands and the thyroid gland. So, too much androgens will cause rejection of the fetus, and insufficient - deviations in its development.

Weakness and dizziness of pregnant women is associated with a decrease in blood pressure. Despite the short gestation period, there is still a load on the organs and systems of the body. The kidneys and the cardiovascular system are especially involved.

Feelings and pains in the second month of pregnancy

A slight discomfort in the lumbar region and abdomen of a woman is associated with the growth of the uterus, tension and relaxation of the ligaments, or other unpleasant symptoms of pregnancy (bloating, heartburn, nausea). At this time, the body adapts to the increased amount of hormones. Progesterone, for example, causes frequent urination.

In the normal course of pregnancy, a woman should not have pain. The appearance of pulling pain in the lower back or abdomen may indicate uterine tone or fetal rejection. The cause of pain is also an ectopic pregnancy.

Is the belly visible?

Since the uterus is located below the pubic bone, the abdomen is not visible at 2 months of pregnancy (see also:). In appearance, others are unlikely to guess about the new position of a woman. You can see what the stomach looks like at two months in the photo.

Pregnancy is more likely to be indicated by other signs, for example, frequent visits to the toilet or nausea. If the expectant mother's appetite has increased and she eats more, the stomach may round out a little. However, this is not associated with the growth of the fetus and uterus.

Can there be discharge and menstruation in the second month of pregnancy?

As you know, the absence of menstruation is one of the main signs of pregnancy. Therefore, in its normal course, menstruation should be absent. Light or white discharge is considered normal. Compared to the discharge that was before conception, now they have a thicker consistency. Thanks to the action of progesterone, mucus fills the cervical canal, protecting the baby from infection.

The appearance of foamy discharge, yellow or greenish mucus indicates the presence of an infectious disease that affects the development of the baby and can cause the loss of a child. Curdled discharge with a sour smell indicates candidiasis. Due to a decrease in the immune forces of the body and a change in the microflora of the vagina, it often appears during pregnancy.

Pinkish or bloody discharge is an extremely alarming signal. Causes of blood from the vagina in the second month:

• taking hormonal drugs before conception;
• disruption of the endocrine system;
• miscarriage.

What does an ultrasound show?

Scheduled ultrasound in the second month is not performed. If the pregnancy proceeds normally, it is carried out no earlier than 11-13 weeks. An examination is prescribed in case of illness of a pregnant woman and with the likelihood of complications.

From about 7 weeks, parents will be able to see the baby on the screen. The duration of the procedure is about 15-20 minutes. Since the gestation period is short, ultrasound is often performed by the transvaginal method, which involves the introduction of a special device into the vagina. Transabdominal type of diagnosis - scanning the uterus through the walls of the abdominal cavity - is recommended to be carried out closer to the three-month gestation period.

With the help of ultrasound, a specialist will check how the fetus develops and what condition the placenta is in. Ultrasound also makes it possible to determine the gestational age, detect the threat of its interruption or confirm a missed pregnancy.

Fetal development in the second month of pregnancy

This period is considered the most responsible - the systems and organs of the fetus are laid, the placenta with the umbilical cord is actively developing. At two months, the crumbs form legs and arms, a face, eyes, nose and mouth, and the process of forming ears begins. Compared to the body, the head is still disproportionately large, and there is no neck as such.

At 5 weeks after conception, the cardiovascular and respiratory systems develop, as well as the liver and pancreas. A little later, the process of closing the head end of the neural tube is completed.

By the end of the second month, the baby will begin to open his mouth and move. The first movements are chaotic and are not yet coordinated by the cerebellum. In addition, the rudiments of the genital organs of the crumbs are formed. The intestines are now contracting, and the baby's heart is beating.

The size of the embryo reaches 20-30 mm, and it is officially called the fetus. Its weight is no more than three grams, while most of the organs have already been formed.

Diet and vitamin complexes

Since at this time a woman is suffering from toxicosis, it is necessary to drink the prescribed amount of water and give preference to vegetable and dairy foods. Until the toxicosis passes, it is recommended to reduce the amount of protein products. In addition, pregnant women should adhere to the following rules:

• you should not eat fatty, fried, sweet and spicy foods - it will increase toxicosis and lead to a set of extra pounds;
• an excellent choice would be steamed dishes, fresh fruits, vegetable salads, dried fruit compote;
• you can not consume too many carbohydrates, and pastries must be excluded from the menu;
• in order for the body to receive enough calcium, dairy products should always be on the menu;
• the optimal snack will be nuts containing healthy fats and proteins;
• The last meal should be three hours before bedtime.

In order for the mother's body and the baby in her womb to receive all the necessary trace elements and vitamins, it is recommended to take a vitamin complex. The drug is selected individually, taking into account the physical condition and nutritional characteristics of the woman. Often, a multivitamin agent includes folic acid (required for the formation of blood vessels and the nervous system), vitamin E (required to prevent premature aging of the placenta and normal blood flow), as well as iron, iodine and other useful substances.

Sex in the second month of pregnancy

Due to malaise and toxicosis, the sexual activity of a woman during this period is somewhat reduced. However, in the absence of health problems, you should not avoid sexual contact with your spouse.

The opinion that an orgasm will harm the baby is wrong. On the contrary, it enhances the supply of oxygen to the fetus. In addition, a flat stomach allows the couple to choose any position. The only exceptions are hard forms of sex with deep penetration and sharp movements.

With an increased tone of the uterus or the threat of rejection of the embryo, sexual contacts are minimized. If a woman has previously lost a child or has health problems, absolute abstinence is recommended.

Possible dangers and complications in the second month

At this stage of pregnancy, the fetus is most sensitive to negative factors and toxins that can provoke its rejection. The most dangerous is the interval between 6 and 7 weeks, when the corpus luteum completes its work and the placenta begins to function.

If, during the development of the placenta, a woman has had a cold or inflammatory disease, has had abortions in the past, or she has had miscarriages, the risk of losing a child increases. Maternal illness can affect the closure of the neural tube and lead to inadequate organ development in the baby.

In such situations, you should not wait 12 weeks to register. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. In the event of spotting and pain in the lower back or abdomen, an ambulance should be called.

The expectant mother should protect herself from physical and mental overwork, have more rest, not be nervous and eat well. With signs of damage to the veins in the legs and in the groin, a specialist consultation is necessary. To prevent the further development of varicose veins, the mother will have to monitor weight gain, refuse to wear shoes with heels and wear compression underwear.

It is worth noting other risks during pregnancy and embryo development:

• ectopic pregnancy (in this case, the pregnancy is terminated, because there is a threat to the woman's life due to rupture of the fallopian tube and internal bleeding);
• Rhesus conflict, to exclude which an analysis is done at this time (if there is one, a special drug will be administered to the woman);
• if a pregnant woman is ill with rubella at this time, there is a possibility of heart pathologies in the baby;
• mother's illness can affect the formation of the baby's face, because of this, pathologies such as cleft lip and cleft palate appear (for more details, see the article:);
• you should be extremely careful when taking medications - most of them affect the development of the embryo or cause miscarriage.

Soon you will get used to the new state, learn to really enjoy your "interesting position". This month, the most important changes in the body of your unborn child occur, and the health of the baby depends on what they will be.

What happens in the body of the expectant mother in the second month of pregnancy?

The beginning of this month falls on the days of the expected menstruation. It happens that during the time when menstruation usually begins, there are weak spotting associated with the process of introducing the fetal egg into the wall of the uterus. Bloody discharge in any case is a reason to see a doctor.

At the beginning of the month, the corpus luteum in the ovary reaches its peak of development, intensively producing progesterone, a hormone that preserves pregnancy. Under the influence of progesterone, the mucus in the cervix becomes thick, forming the so-called mucous plug, which separates the contents of the uterus from the outside world. The uterus begins to grow rapidly, and the doctor, upon examination, can quite accurately determine the gestational age. Before pregnancy, your uterus was the size of a fist, by 6 weeks pregnant it resembles an orange, and by 8 weeks it looks like an average grapefruit. As your uterus grows, you may feel pain in your lower abdomen or sides. Only a doctor can determine if the pain is a sign of a threatened miscarriage, but you should be especially wary if the pain is accompanied by bloody discharge from the genital tract.

In addition to local effects, progesterone also has a general effect on the body. Many "pregnant" ailments are associated with high blood levels of this hormone, as well as placental lactogen, a hormone produced by the cells of the developing placenta. Under the influence of placental lactogen, your metabolism changes, the concentration of fatty acids and glucose in the blood increases, protein synthesis decreases, which significantly increases the supply of substances that the fetus uses for its formation.

Many organs and systems of your body have already begun to work hard, anticipating the growing needs. So, your own adrenal glands increase the production of male sex hormones - androgens. If you are healthy, then the body can easily cope with this phenomenon, but in women with initial hormonal disorders, such an androgen peak can provoke a miscarriage. Women with signs of high levels of androgens in the blood (excessive body hair, male body type, obesity) should see a doctor as soon as possible if pregnancy occurs. Women with thyroid disease also need early monitoring and treatment. An excess of thyroid hormones can cause underdevelopment of the thyroid gland in the fetus, and vice versa, the insufficient function of this gland in the mother leads to its hyperfunction in the fetus.

Another hormone produced in the walls of the fetal egg is chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Its quantity is already so high that it can be detected in the urine. It is on the definition of hCG that express tests for diagnosing pregnancy, which are sold in pharmacies, are based.

The development of the unborn child in the second month of pregnancy

The most important transformations are taking place this month in your child's body. It is now that all its organs and systems are being laid. Already at the fifth week of development, the formation of the cardiovascular system begins: blood vessels appear, a primitive heart-tube appears in the chest area. The laying of the larynx, trachea, liver and pancreas begins, fingers can be distinguished on the baby's handle.

A little later, the formation of the thymus gland, the most important organ of the immune system, occurs. In size during this period of pregnancy, it is larger than all the endocrine glands combined. The liver starts making blood cells at 6 weeks pregnant. At the same time, using a good ultrasound scanner, you can catch the contractions of a tiny heart, which is located in the body only 5 mm long.

By the end of the 6th week, the anterior end of the neural tube closes. Using a special device, you can even record the signals coming from the brain of the unborn child. The face is formed: eyes, nose, inner ear, upper and lower jaw. Bones begin to replace cartilage.

At the 7th week, the baby begins to move. For a long time you will not feel these movements, because the baby is too small. This week the brain develops intensively, the first reflexes appear. The heart from the tube turns into a four-chamber formation, the adrenal glands are laid - a very important endocrine gland that helps a person survive in stressful situations. A little later, the adrenal glands will begin to produce the well-known stress hormone - adrenaline. By the end of the second month, your baby is already 2.5 cm long. His kidneys are already functioning, his stomach is producing gastric juice, there are bile ducts in his liver, his joints and neck are formed, and the boys' testicles are forming. The baby's face acquires certain features, a mouth, tongue, auricles and eyelids appear, facial expressions develop, the child learns to swallow. The head is still disproportionately large, tilted towards the chest, and the back begins to straighten. It is already possible to determine the blood type and Rh-affiliation of the child's blood. Your future baby this month is no longer called an embryo, but a fetus.

Month 2: Feelings of the expectant mother

As a rule, by the middle of the second month, you no longer doubt that you are pregnant. Thanks to progesterone and placental lactogen, many subjective signs of pregnancy have appeared. In half of all pregnant women, this is primarily nausea, vomiting, salivation. The above hormones relax the smooth muscles of the esophagus, causing food to pass more slowly, remain in the esophagus, and cause discomfort. All these phenomena in the vast majority of women disappear by the fourth month of pregnancy, but for now we need to learn how to survive unpleasant moments with minimal losses. To do this, try to eat more often, but in small portions. Breakfast is best eaten without getting out of bed, and a small dinner - just before bedtime. Drink plenty of fluids, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. If you need to lift something, do not bend over, but squat, sleep on a high pillow, do not wear tight things. Try to protect yourself from strong, pungent odors. It is better not to be in a room where people smoke, and certainly not to smoke yourself.

Well, if you can avoid traveling by public transport and contact with various perfumes and household chemicals. Many women find that brushing their teeth frequently with toothpaste or rinsing their mouth with special refreshing liquids helps. Sour fruit drinks, juices, citrus fruits, and peppermint tea also provide some relief. If you are past nausea and vomiting, then it is quite possible that your eating habits will change.

Most women in early pregnancy prefer only one type of food. If your current cravings are for foods that won't harm your baby, then you can happily indulge in them. If you are drawn to the “harmful”, then try to replace it with something: chocolates - with cereal bars, soda - with sour juices, pickles and marinades - with fresh vegetables. Walking, an interesting book or exercises will also help you get distracted. Some women experience cravings for specific substances: clay, ash, chalk, starch. This can mean a lack of minerals in the body, especially iron and calcium. The doctor will help you choose the right drugs to correct these disorders.

In addition to "food" disorders, you may be bothered by headaches, fatigue, dizziness. During pregnancy, you can not use many of the usual drugs. It is better to check with your doctor in advance how you can help yourself in these cases. Weight gain in this month of pregnancy should not exceed 0.5-1 kg. Hormonal changes contribute to the fact that most women literally bloom, skin and hair become better. But in some expectant mothers, the appearance of increased oiliness of the skin of the face and, as a result, inflamed acne is possible. Such changes are difficult to prevent, but you can try to cope with them. To do this, clean your face 2-3 times a day with a disinfectant tonic or lotion, avoid greasy creams, minimize makeup, and follow the same nutritional recommendations as in the case of nausea.

Psychology of the second month of pregnancy

This month is psychologically quite difficult. And if such global changes were not included in your plans, then stress often cannot be avoided, the subconscious mind is constantly spinning the thought: what to do? You begin to weigh all the pros and cons, think about how your loved ones will react to this news, how to deal with work. Even if you have already made a final decision in favor of the child, for some time, it is likely that you will be overcome by doubts. Try not to think about it - on the contrary, dream more about the joyful moments of meeting with the future baby. Engage in auto-training (psychotherapists can help with this), convince yourself that everything will work out in the best way, you will have time to do everything and raise a wonderful child.

Not only external causes are added to the psychological portrait of the second month, but also the influence of an excess of sex hormones. There are mood changes, hysteria, tearfulness. On the one hand, this is the “norm” of pregnancy, on the other hand, it should not be abused. No one, not even the closest people, will relate to your pregnancy the way you do. This is reality, accept it and do not accumulate resentment from scratch. Take care of your peace of mind. If this does not work, then you can take sedatives, consult your doctor about this.

Possible deviations from the norm

This month is called responsible because, unfortunately, it is rich in various pathologies, sometimes fatal for maintaining pregnancy.

Abnormal fetal development. Every pregnant woman worries about whether she will have a healthy baby. In the vast majority of these concerns are unfounded, only 3% of newborns have developmental pathology. There is a whole science about the types and causes of malformations - "teratology".

Various organs of the embryo can be damaged if the woman is affected by factors that cause malformations, however, unlike the first month, the fetus can remain alive. So, for example, in violation of the closure of the upper part of the neural tube, the process of formation of the brain changes, up to its complete absence. If the closure of the lower part of the neural tube is violated, a spinal hernia is formed (these two most serious defects occur in about 1 out of 1000 children born). At this time, the most severe heart defects associated with a violation of its chamber structure are formed. If the formation of the face is disturbed, then vices arise, which are popularly called "cleft lip" or "cleft palate". However, these defects can be eliminated with the help of cosmetic surgery.

As for the damaging factors themselves - teratogens, they can be very diverse. In half of the cases, it is generally not possible to find out what effect caused this or that defect. First of all, these are chemicals, such as drugs, household chemicals, alcohol, and drugs.

Exposure to other substances does not always cause serious defects. So, in some cases, large doses of alcohol do not have a serious effect on the fetus, while in others, even small doses can form a specific fetal alcohol syndrome, in which the structure of the face and brain is disturbed.

Some infections and diseases can also affect the development of the child during this period. One of the clearest examples is rubella. If a woman falls ill with rubella in the second month of pregnancy, then the fetus may develop heart disease, congenital cataracts, and deafness.

Many cats are infected with toxoplasma. When it first enters the body of a pregnant woman, this microbe can cause defects in the organs and tissues of the fetus, and the infection does not cause almost any symptoms. However, if your cat lives long enough, it is quite possible that you have a natural defense against this disease, then nothing threatens your child. You can verify this by checking the level of special protective antibodies in your blood. And for prevention, avoid cleaning up the tray after the cat, do not try raw meat. Teratogenic infections also include cytomegaly, chickenpox, influenza, herpes.

Miscarriage. Starting from the 5th week, in some women, due to various disorders, there may be a threat of termination of pregnancy.

Reasons for miscarriage can be:

• gross malformations in the fetus;
• dysfunction of the endocrine glands: ovaries, adrenal glands, thyroid and pancreas;
• infectious diseases;
• malformations of the uterus;
• violation of the immune system and severe therapeutic pathology in the expectant mother;
• domestic injury or surgery.

Periodic pains in the lower abdomen and lower back, a feeling of pressure on the rectum, an increase in light or the appearance of bloody discharge from the vagina are all signs of a threatened abortion. Early treatment can help prevent miscarriage.

Rules of conduct in the second month of pregnancy

Well, if this month will be on vacation. Only, of course, the rest should be calm and in your own climatic zone. It is better to limit contacts with a large number of people; any airborne infection is now highly undesirable.

It is very important to eat right now. But this does not mean that you need to eat more - more frequent, but less plentiful meals are recommended. Plan your meals and eat regularly. Do not rely on a vitamin complex bought at a pharmacy: it is not prescribed instead of a good diet, but in addition to it. Your diet should now include:

1. 2-2.5 liters of liquid. As you know, the human body, including the unborn, is 80% water. It is from the water that you drink.
2. Maximum fresh vegetables and herbs (just remember to wash everything thoroughly). It is a source of mineral salts and vitamins.
3. Fruits, freshly squeezed non-concentrated juices, nuts, dried fruits. In addition to vitamins, they quickly give the body additional strength.
4. Cereals, cereal bread, cereals - a source of "correct" carbohydrates.
5. Meat, fish, eggs - only after a good heat treatment. Dairy products, especially fortified with bioadditives. All these are sources of protein, the main building material.

Most of the protein comes from animal foods, these foods give you the amino acids in their best combination.

Fast food, sugary sodas and sandwiches are no longer for you. Such food only creates a feeling of satiety, but does nothing for your unborn child. Before swallowing anything, ask yourself: is this really the best thing you can give your baby? Such nutrition leads to the rapid accumulation of extra pounds, and a pregnant woman must constantly control her weight.

If you have reason to be concerned about your pregnancy, it is best to refrain from sexual intercourse until you see a doctor. In other cases, a healthy woman can afford sexual intimacy.

Necessary medical measures

If you feel well and have had no problems with pregnancy in the past, postpone your visit to the doctor and ultrasound until the last week of the second month. Now is not the best time to visit the clinic, especially if the second month of pregnancy falls on the winter flu epidemic. You should immediately consult a doctor in the following cases:

• with pain in the lower abdomen and inguinal areas, especially against the background of delayed menstruation;
• when changing the nature of vaginal whites;
• with bloody discharge from the vagina;
• with problems with urination;
• with an increase in body temperature;
• with repeated vomiting;
• in any, even single, fainting conditions;
• if you have had miscarriages before or you have been waiting for this pregnancy for a very long time;
• if you suffer from diseases of the heart, kidneys, blood, thyroid gland or diabetes;
• if you are constantly taking any medications.

The use of any medicines, even with a "permissive" annotation, during pregnancy is possible only with the approval of an obstetrician-gynecologist.

household affairs

This month - everything is at a minimum. Now is not the time to be heroic about homework. It is especially worth limiting household chores related to lifting weights and using various chemicals (dyes, cleaning products). Perhaps it's time to buy useful things: an aquafilter, a humidifier, an air conditioner, or a new LCD monitor. Entrust the choice to your loved ones or use the services of online stores, because. crowded places - not for you.

Allow yourself to help, try to create a semblance of a daily routine. Sleep one or two hours longer every night, don't watch late TV programs. Try to be more in the fresh air, do not sit in the office at lunchtime, take a walk after work.

Pregnancy by month:

PREGNANCY IN PICTURES

2 month pregnant

Usually, the 2nd month of pregnancy is the period when women no longer have any doubts about the fact that they are pregnant. But if before that you still did not suspect that you would soon become a mother, then there are signs that clearly indicate this.

This period is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. Weakness and fatigue. If you are not sick with anything, then this is a sure sign that you are pregnant.
2. Toxicosis, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
3. Periodic bowel disorder.
4. Swelling of the mammary glands.
5. The upper part of the body does not fit into clothing. The bust and waist are enlarged.
6. An emotionally unstable state that can be confused with PMS. If you don't have your period, then you are most likely pregnant.

Of course, an ultrasound at 2 months of pregnancy will help make sure that you are expecting a baby. In addition to it, you will need to pass some more tests:

• blood and urine;
• blood test for group and Rh factor;
• blood test for group antibodies.

Since there is a possibility that a miscarriage may occur at 2 months, you must continue to take care of your body and take vitamins.

It happens that the temperature may rise during this period. If this is a basal temperature that can be measured in the rectum, then this is perfectly acceptable. And the body temperature at this time does not indicate any pathology. In any case, you should consult a doctor, and do not self-medicate. The most important thing to remember is that you should never take aspirin!

Many women are interested in whether sex is possible at 2 months of pregnancy. Everything is individual here, and if the doctor does not forbid it to you, then why not? In general, there are medical indications that it is better to avoid sex during pregnancy. Your doctor can recommend them to you.

In general, the 2nd month of pregnancy is very interesting for any woman. During this period, she may experience very interesting sensations. She will respond to familiar foods in a new way. At the same time, headaches and dizziness may begin.

It is interesting that it is now that changes in appearance begin. Not only the body changes, but also facial features. Veins may bulge in the chest and abdomen.

In order to avoid health problems, you must follow some rules:

• monitor weight and avoid its increase;
• constantly move and walk more in the fresh air;
• engage in light physical activity, but do not overdo it.

So far, your baby is called an embryo and is 2.5 cm long. He develops in different ways, but his veins are already clearly visible, and his heart has divided into two chambers. By the end of week 10, your unborn baby will no longer be called an embryo, and will be called a "fetus".

Now there are changes with the body, face and limbs of the child. The digestive tract is formed in him and the rectum appears.

Now you need to be attentive to your health, and your future crumbs, take care of both of you.

2 month pregnant

The second month starts from the middle of the 5th week and lasts up to eight weeks. During this period, there is an aggravation of smell, taste preferences continue to change. The companions of pregnancy are malaise and nausea in the morning, severe heartburn, edema appears, constant dizziness and sudden mood changes are observed.

In the second month, there are such factors as, for example, hormonal disorders, dysfunction of the adrenal cortex, the production of androgens (male hormones) by the body. All this can have a negative impact on the fetus and lead to its death. The 7th week is considered a kind of milestone, a period of testing the strength of the connection between the hormonal production of the mother and the developing placenta. After all, it is at this time that most spontaneous miscarriages occur.

Ultrasound at 2 months pregnant

Ultrasound at the 2nd month of pregnancy shows that the embryo is also actively growing, the laying of internal organs is taking place, the lower and upper limbs are growing, the formation of the placenta is being completed, and the face is being formed. The fetus can already move, the thymus gland (thymus), the main organ of the immune system, is formed. There is growth and development of the brain, heart and muscles.

The size of the embryo by the end of the second month is only 3 cm. The second month of pregnancy, like the first, is a very important period. A woman is advised to rest more, take walks in the fresh air more often, monitor nutrition and weight, and avoid nervous experiences. As a rule, in the second month, menstruation stops, pregnancy is already easily determined not only during the analysis for hCG or through ultrasound, but even with the help of special tests.

Belly at 2 months pregnant

The belly at 2 months of pregnancy is still invisible. Sometimes there are minor pains in the lower back and lower abdomen. This month, women may for the first time, if there was no toxicosis in the first month, experience morning sickness and vomiting. Symptoms of nausea appear throughout the day, the expectant mother can react negatively to any smell and even to her favorite perfume or the aroma of her favorite dish.

Arctic Sunrise activists arrested for 2 months

Signs and symptoms 2 months pregnant

Feeling unwell in the morning, fatigue, constant drowsiness, dizziness leading to fainting are the main symptoms of pregnancy in the second month. Under the influence of hormones, many organ functions are disrupted. Pregnant women especially become irritable, tearfulness increases, the manifestation of hysteria.

breasts at 2 months pregnant

The breast for the 2nd month of pregnancy “fills up”, increases in size, the skin around the nipples becomes dark in color, veins are visible under the skin, which means intensive blood circulation. The hormonal changes that occur in the body of pregnant women can be manifested by brittle nails and hair, the appearance of age spots or a rash on the skin.

The sensations characteristic of the second month of pregnancy are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, because the body continues to adapt to new, unusual conditions of existence. In the second month, the size of the uterus changes, indigestion, bloating, problems with stools are observed. As the uterus grows in and puts pressure on the abdominal organs, the amount of urination increases.

Discharge at 2 months pregnant

Discharge at 2 months pregnant can be dangerous. If the pain in the abdomen is pulling and there is bloody discharge, this indicates that the tone of the uterus is increased, refusal to visit a doctor may result in a premature termination of pregnancy. You need to know that in the second month a thick mucous plug is formed in the cervical canal, which protects the fetus from infections.

This affects the change in vaginal discharge, they can become thick and plentiful, opaque or whitish.

Discomfort, green or yellow discharge, bad smell, itching or burning in the genital area indicate the presence of an infection. Very often during pregnancy, women suffer from thrush or candidiasis, which are accompanied by white curdled discharge.

Nutrition at 2 months pregnant

Nutrition at 2 months of pregnancy also requires special changes. For the normal development of the child in nutrition, rationality, balance and quality must be observed. In order to provide the body of a woman and the fetus with the necessary nutrients and nutrients, meat, fish, eggs, nuts, fresh vegetables and fruits, and fermented milk products must be present in the diet of a pregnant woman.

Vegetables and greens will provide folic acid, necessary for the formation of a normal nervous system. The use of flour products that overload the body with easily digestible carbohydrates should be excluded, which contributes to the rapid gain of extra pounds of the mother. In general, it is allowed to eat what you want but in small portions, eating 4-5 times a day.

It is advisable to drink a cup of green tea immediately after waking up and eat a cracker or a cookie to prevent vomiting. The fetus continues to actively develop, and the impact of any negative factors can lead to pregnancy fading or spontaneous abortion.

Menstruation (bleeding) at 2 months pregnant

Menstruation at the 2nd month of pregnancy is a violation of the hormonal background, or a possible miscarriage, starting a spontaneous abortion, accompanied by bloody discharge. In this case, it is necessary to visit a doctor, since this is a deviation from the norm. Everyone needs to know that in the second month there can be no menstruation, if there is still a discharge of blood, then this is most likely bleeding, and urgent medical attention should be called urgently.

Abortion at 2 months pregnant

Abortion at 2 months of pregnancy is contraindicated for several reasons. These include: severe anemia, hemophilia, uterine fibroids, inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genital area of ​​a pregnant woman. In other cases, in the absence of contraindications, an abortion can be performed up to 12 or even up to 28 weeks, but by its nature, the process of terminating a pregnancy at such a late date resembles childbirth.

Sex at 2 months pregnant

Sex at 2 months of pregnancy may be allowed and contraindicated. Spouses should not have sex if there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, if there are two fetuses, with some abnormal locations of the placenta, with bleeding and infection. In most women during the first months of pregnancy, sexual desire weakens due to fears, worries, toxicosis, fatigue and emotional instability.

But still, a planned pregnancy is always a great joy for a married couple, and sex during pregnancy has a number of positive aspects. Only a reasonable approach in this matter should still prevail, if there are grounds for a ban on sex in this period, then the doctor's recommendations require strict implementation.

How does the belly grow during pregnancy

Here you will find photos of four women with different body types. From the photographs you will be able to track how their belly changes and grows during all nine months of waiting. In addition, you will learn what factors and conditions affect the parameters of your abdomen.

When does the tummy start to grow during pregnancy? What will it look like? What determines the size and shape of the abdomen? And is it possible to predict what will be the belly of a pregnant woman? Expectant mothers ask all these questions. And obviously their curiosity has many explanations. A pregnant woman wants to know when her position will become visible to others. After all, if relatives and friends have already announced good news, then, for example, colleagues want to talk about changed plans far from immediately. In addition, trying to find out "normal" parameters, a woman seeks to keep the situation under control. After all, if the tummy corresponds to the average data, then the baby is in order. Is it really? Should women compare their tummies to photos on the Internet, or just "measure" their bellies with their girlfriends by position?

When does the belly start to grow? At what time is the belly visible?

Let's immediately turn to the photographs of four pregnant women. The photos were taken at the same time, however, the difference in how their tummies look is obvious. The belly changes its shape already from the second month of pregnancy, but the difference compared to the previous month is small, isn't it? Moreover, in the third month of pregnancy, the changes are also not yet obvious. But in the fourth month others are likely to pay attention to the fact that the girls have changed.

The photographs also show that the growth of the abdomen begins at individual times. As obstetricians note, the abdomen becomes noticeable from the sixteenth obstetric week of pregnancy. However, it is quite possible that pregnancy will make itself felt a little earlier or even noticeably later. There are cases when, already in the first month of pregnancy (if the correct menu is not followed), women showed a noticeable increase in the abdomen due to gas formation. Pregnancy hormones affect bowel function, slowing down digestion. And if a woman continues to eat sweet, starchy foods, eats in large portions and rarely, then her stomach becomes noticeably large. In addition, in practice there are (albeit extremely rare) cases of “hidden gestation”, when the abdomen does not change shape and size until the very late stages of pregnancy.

What determines the size and shape of the abdomen

1. The tummy is more noticeable in women who are re-pregnant. This is due to the fact that in the first pregnancy, the abdominal muscles were not yet stretched.

2. The size and shape of the abdomen depend on the build, physique, height and weight of the woman. It is believed that petite women notice a rounded belly much earlier than tall women with a magnificent complexion. However, this does not mean that there may be exceptions.

3. The size and shape of the abdomen may depend on heredity. Therefore, it is more likely that you can predict the parameters of the abdomen by looking at photographs of your mother in position (or your father's mother, if you inherited his complexion).

4. Weight gain during pregnancy will also affect the size of the abdomen.

5. The estimated size of the baby, as well as the growth rate of the fetus. The larger the fetus, the sooner everyone will notice your belly! There is average information about the size of the fetus at certain times of pregnancy. Knowing them, it is easier to understand where the baby is “hiding” in the stomach until the fourth month.

As can be seen from the table, a significant increase in the fetus occurs precisely at the 16th week of gestation.

6. It affects the size of the abdomen and the growth of the uterus. In the first weeks of pregnancy, the uterus has a pear-shaped shape, and by the end of the second month it becomes round and triples in size. In a non-pregnant woman, the uterus weighs only fifty to one hundred grams, and by the end of pregnancy, its weight reaches one kilogram! The size of the uterus will be given to you at each of your scheduled check-ups. But you can learn about how the belly changes each week of pregnancy (and see what the uterus looks like too) here: Pregnancy in pictures by week. In addition, if the location of the fetus in the uterus is closer to its front wall (with front diligence), then the stomach will appear larger. Amniotic fluid also plays an important role. Here's how amniotic fluid builds up:

Why the belly does not grow during pregnancy

So, earlier we found out that until the fourth month of pregnancy, the stomach can be completely invisible. But what does the slowed growth of the uterus mean? Lagging rates of uterine enlargement may indicate fetal malnutrition (doctors call it growth retardation). The risk of having a small child is high. The uterus may be smaller than its size even if there is molarity, which can develop as a result of maternal hypertension, infectious and inflammatory diseases, lesions of the fetal excretory system, placental insufficiency, preeclampsia.

In conclusion, we emphasize once again that the belly of a pregnant woman may look different depending on the six factors that we have listed. And yet, you should not neglect the medical supervision of the course of pregnancy. Only a doctor can accurately measure the size of the uterus, fetus (using ultrasound) and the volume of amniotic fluid.

Pregnancy week by week - how the fetus develops, what happens to the woman.

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External changes in a pregnant woman at 2 months and skin care

The appearance of a pregnant woman is largely determined by the inherent constitution of the female body. There are cases when the stomach at the 2nd month of pregnancy is already beginning to round. This may indicate the peculiarities of the physiology of a woman. Also, the belly is noticeable in very thin expectant mothers. But overweight pregnant women, on the contrary, may be no different from the rest.

By the 2nd month of pregnancy, a woman may feel a slight itch in the abdomen and chest. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that the skin in these parts of the body begins to stretch. This is the best time to take care of the prevention of stretch marks. Most of us are more familiar with them as "stretch marks". Of course, they do not pose any threat to life and health. But from an aesthetic point of view, stretch marks do not emphasize the beauty of the female body in the best way.

At first, they appear as red or purplish marks on the skin, but over time they fade and become lighter than normal skin tone. The main reason for the appearance of stretch marks on the body of a pregnant woman is rapid weight gain. But their development can be completely prevented if you take care of skin elasticity in time.

Fortunately, in our time, every woman can successfully deal with stretch marks. It remains only to choose the appropriate effective method.

You can use special cosmetics that prevent the appearance of stretch marks on the skin. Almost every pharmacy presents a series of cosmetic products for skin care during pregnancy. Their obvious advantages are natural ingredients, the absence of fragrances and fragrances - all this makes them absolutely safe and hypoallergenic.

You can also refer to traditional medicine recipes.

Vegetable oil is considered a good natural remedy for stretch marks. Olive oil is especially effective. This is a very affordable, easy to use and safe natural remedy for mom and her baby. Just regularly lubricate the areas of skin prone to stretch marks with oil. In the area of ​​special attention - the skin of the abdomen, chest and thighs. Olive oil will help relieve itching and soften dry skin.

Of course, special skin care is necessary throughout pregnancy.

Well, to make it easier to survive hormonal changes in the body at this time, start (or continue) taking vitamin preparations for pregnant women. If you are concerned about vomiting, then you need to use them during the best state of health. Most likely, you will not get rid of toxicosis, but the fetus will be provided with the necessary amount of vitamins.

Also, do not neglect the rest - go to bed early and get up later. During the day (especially in the morning) do not overwork.