Treatment of inflammation of the gums under the prosthesis at home. What to do if the prosthesis rubs. What to do with inflammation of the gums under the prosthesis, if the jaw hurts when worn, the design presses and rubs? Dental prosthesis rubs the gums treatment

Article author: Seregina Darya Sergeevna ( | ) - dentist-therapist, orthodontist. Engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of anomalies in the development of teeth, malocclusion. Also installs braces and plates.

Often they are the only way out for people with a large lack of teeth. Lack of teeth is not only a huge aesthetic defect, but is also fraught with serious health problems (malocclusion, fuzzy diction, facial asymmetry, gum atrophy, stomach disorders). Modern removable plates help to restore all the functions of the teeth and allow you to return to your normal lifestyle. However, one of the most common complaints when using dentures is rubbing of the soft tissues of the oral cavity. Rubbing what to do? Let's try to understand and give advice in this article.

By itself, a removable dental structure is not ultra-precise. The stages of its manufacture consist of taking an impression, casting, wax modeling and manufacturing, processing the finished model for installation. It is very difficult to take into account all the slightest tubercles and depressions that are necessarily present in the relief of the jaw. And the material from which the plates are made is most often harder than the soft tissues of the mucous membranes of the mouth.

Therefore, even with the most accurate manufacturing of removable plates and the high skill of a doctor, all the inconveniences about chafing from dentures at any stage of using them cannot be avoided.

Why and when can rubbing occur when wearing a removable denture?

Most often this happens:

• After the initial application. At the same time, the formation of the so-called. "prosthetic bed", located on the site of the mucosa in contact with the prosthesis. Discomfort here is quite normal (lasts from 1 to 3 months). The appearance of namin (or abrasions) at this time of wearing dental structures is fully justified. After all, the body needs time to adapt to a foreign adaptation.
• As a result of improper dressing. It is worth putting on even a perfectly fitted prosthesis incorrectly, as it will begin to injure and rub the mucous membrane. Each detachable structure has its own dressing path (front to back or back to front) that should allow it to "stand" into place.
• After 5 years of wear. Here, chafing appears due to atrophy and shrinkage of the jaw bone along with the mucous structure covering it. At the same time, the hard part of the basis of the plates remains unchanged, which leads to violations of the conformity of the jaw and the prosthesis and the formation of unnecessary cavities. Pain is especially acute at the moment of chewing, when the structure ceases to lie tightly on the gum and begins to move, causing pain. At the same time, scuffs appear and then disappear.

By the way, many dentists believe that with frequent complaints about rubbing of a removable denture after some time of wearing it (more than 5 years), it is not enough just to correct the "". It is often highly recommended to replace with a new design that takes into account all the changes that have occurred in the jaw.

How to treat chafing from dentures

Rubbing dentures what to do? The main thing is not to lose heart and do not give up. Do not think that other people have not encountered a similar phenomenon. However, there is a way out in such a situation. The following measures can most often help in the fight against chafing of the denture:

1. Independent "editing" of the prosthesis. Most patients are in no hurry to immediately consult a doctor if the prosthesis begins to rub. Here, our enterprising people begin to use improvised means such as a small file or a skin. Sometimes these methods are effective, especially if the excess plastic on the prosthesis is located on the edge. After sawing off the excess thickness of the plastic base of the prosthesis, it is passed from above with a polishing sandpaper. But with such a "home" method, one must be extremely delicate so as not to permanently damage the prosthesis or make it completely unusable.
2. Contacting a dentist. Many patients with pain from chafing when wearing a "removable jaw" seek advice from a doctor who was involved in the manufacture and installation of prostheses. If the prosthesis has just been made, then it will be more correct to contact a specialist the next day after installation, and then several corrections are usually required over two weeks. It is important after the installation of prostheses not to remove them at night for at least 2 weeks for a speedy adjustment. Some have to apply for the correction of the "jaw" up to 10 times, which is quite normal and justified. The main thing here is to achieve maximum patient comfort when wearing these structures.
3. How to behave before visiting the dentist. Of course, when the pain in the mouth becomes unbearable, the patient will no longer try to wear a prosthesis. We must not forget to place the removed dental structure in a disinfectant solution. However, it would be wrong to come to the doctor with the prosthesis removed, as this will not reveal the cause of the discomfort. Experts advise at the same time to overcome the pain and vilify the structure for at least 3-4 hours, so that a clear imprint forms on the oral mucosa. This will allow the orthodontist to more accurately fit the dental structure by mechanical action. Most often, special tools such as a carbide cutter are used for this. After correction, it is better to remove the prosthesis for one day. In this case, it is desirable to rinse with decoctions of herbs (calendula, oak grass, yarrow, chamomile, sage) and lotions from them.
4. The use of medicinal oils. Not bad helps with various wounds and scuffs, applications with sea buckthorn or rosehip oils. Oil-moistened wipes should be applied to painful places for 15-20 minutes three times a day. At this time, the "removable jaw" must be removed.
5. Plates. Collagen plates for gums "Farmadont" help with abrasions of the gums. They are often used after mechanical impact on the prosthesis. The plates are applied to the painful places of the mucosa three times a day until completely dissolved. Plates "Farmadont" contain collagen, medicinal plants, enzymes. They anesthetize and accelerate the regeneration of scuffs.
6. Use of gels and creams. Often, after eliminating the cause of rubbing, doctors prescribe such remedies: Kamistad, Cholisal, Solcoseryl-Dent. It is especially important to use them if prolonged rubbing of the prosthesis has led to the formation of ulcers.
7. Sometimes ulcers form at the site of wearing removable structures. Usually they are small, sometimes they can bleed. More often, ulcers form on the edge of the prosthesis bed. When infected, they may become covered with plaque or bleed. If you do not react to their presence in any way, sores can become chronic. The main condition for the treatment of sores in the mouth is the perfect fit of the prosthesis with the elimination of any defects. After fitting the structures, the sores quickly heal.

Attention: if after 2-3 weeks the treatment of mouth ulcers does not work, consult an oncologist regarding these formations.

1. Honey treatment. Some patients use honey for local treatment of chafing, especially lubricating it at night, or propolis tincture diluted in water for rinsing.
2. A drug Tantum Verdeperfectly eliminates the effects of rubbing. It relieves inflammation and pain in the oral cavity. The medicine is used in the form of rinses, spray or lozenges.

Prevention of chafing from dentures

Is the discomfort from rubbing the prosthesis inevitable and nothing can be done about it? No, there are still things that can be done. To prevent chafing from a removable denture, you need to:

• Do not contact non-professionals on the issue of prosthetics. If the removable structure is made “clumsily” or carelessly, this will lead to the impossibility of using it and throwing money “down the drain”.
• Avoid viscous, sticky (chewing gum, toffee, toffee) or hard foods (nuts, seeds, crackers, vegetables or fruits in unground form). This can lead to disruption or breakage of the "jaw".
• Poor denture hygiene often leads to inflammation of the oral cavity. Removable plates should preferably be washed under running water after any meal. It is especially important to wash and construct with a mild soap solution before going to bed.
• The use of special means for periodic disinfection of the prosthesis. In pharmacies, you can purchase disinfectants for this ("", "", "Protefix", etc.). It is usually dissolved in a glass of water and a removable structure is lowered there for a specified time.
• Sometimes it is extremely difficult to fit and fix prostheses well (in the absence of teeth or anatomical features of the jaw). Then it becomes necessary to use means of fixing prostheses in the form of a gel, cream, powder or pads. The cream is applied to a dry structure with a thin “dotted line” before dressing. With a small release of saliva, a fixative powder is used, which is applied in a thin line to a wet structure before dressing.
• Once a year, the prosthesis needs to be relined. Some time after wearing, it begins to fit worse due to the natural processes of bone tissue atrophy. At the same time, voids appear on the “removable jaw”, where the prosthetist applies a layer of plastic to resume good sitting. If you miss the time for relocation, the structures will simply become unwearable.
• If a breakage or crack occurs, the removable plate can be repaired by an orthodontist. You should not try to fix any malfunctions on the prosthesis yourself.

Attention: in case of dryness or burning in the mouth after the installation of the prosthesis, a consultation with an allergist is necessary.

Over time, most people get used to the denture and perceive it as an integral part of their lives. Modern removable dentures, made by professionals, are convenient and indispensable in the absence of natural teeth. Treat your “artificial teeth” with care, and if necessary, contact professionals, and stay healthy!

Sources used:

• "Partial removable dentures" (Zhulev E.N.)
• "Removable dentures: a textbook" (Mironova M.L)

Which brands of toothpaste have you used?

The installation of dentures is a rather complicated process, starting from the stage of selecting a suitable design, and ending with the adaptation period. Even the highest quality prosthesis can cause a lot of inconvenience: cause discomfort and pain. If the patient rubs the gum with the prosthesis after the installation of a removable structure, urgent measures are needed to eliminate the problem.

If the denture rubs the gums immediately after installation, this does not mean that the design is of poor quality. The feeling of discomfort after fixation is a natural reaction to the presence of a foreign body in the oral cavity.

The fact is that the removable structure is made of a rigid material, which, in contact with soft tissues, exerts pressure on them and causes discomfort. If the prosthesis rubs the gum after the end of the adaptation period, it is necessary to pay attention to other reasons.

Causes of inflammation of the gums under the prosthesis:

1. defect in the manufacture of the structure;
2. allergic reaction to the material of the product;
3. slipping of the prosthesis due to the lack of necessary fixation, which leads to rubbing of tissues;
4. the presence of candidiasis and gingivitis, provoking the inflammatory process;
5. violation of the rules of oral hygiene;
6. features of the relief of the alveolar ridge;
7. natural wear and tear of the product after 5 years.

Symptoms of rubbing the gums with a prosthesis

As a result of rubbing the gums with a removable structure, characteristic symptoms appear:

• ulcers on the mucous surface of the gums;
• swelling and soreness of soft tissues;
• bleeding;
• the presence of an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity;
• redness of the gums;
• formation of gum pockets;
• the appearance of bedsores.

Ignoring the symptoms that appear leads to inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, the development of stomatitis and soft tissue necrosis in the future.

What to do if the gum is inflamed under the denture and hurts

If, after prosthetics, the gums become inflamed due to frequent rubbing, it is necessary to seek help from an orthopedic dentist. He will correct the fixed structure and prescribe, if necessary, medication.

Correction of the prosthesis by the dentist

Discomfort from prostheses will be eliminated by a specialist in a dental clinic. Correction is required in case of an incorrectly designed removable design, which leads to chafing of soft tissues. The dentist will adjust the occlusal contacts and activate the retaining elements of the prosthesis by following certain steps:

1. A thorough examination of the prosthetic bed is performed.
2. Areas of inflammatory foci of the mucosa are outlined with a chemical pencil and transferred to the basis of the prosthesis.
3. With the help of a special paste, which is applied to the area of ​​mucosal hyperemia, the area of ​​the structure that requires correction is determined.

As a rule, a second visit to the doctor occurs within 14 days after the installation of the prosthesis. In some cases, up to 10 corrections may be required to achieve the maximum degree of comfort when using a removable structure.

Medical treatment

What to do if the gums under the prosthesis are inflamed? Eliminate the result of rubbing with medical treatment. As remedies for chafing are used:

• rinse solutions;
• gels;
• anti-inflammatory ointments;
• medicinal toothpaste.

Gum rinse solutions

You can treat the gum rubbed with a prosthesis with solutions for rinsing the mouth. In dentistry, solutions are used to eliminate chafing:

• Tantum Verde comes in the form of a spray. It has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and analgesic effect. When applied topically, it is quickly absorbed through the mucous membrane and penetrates to the focus of the inflamed rubbed gums.
• Chlorhexidine is a broad spectrum antiseptic. When rinsing with a solution, a thin film forms on the surface of the inflamed tissue, which continues to affect the affected area up to 7 hours from the moment of formation.
• Furacilin is an antiseptic and bactericidal drug. It is used as a rinse solution or compresses.
• Stomatofit is an anti-inflammatory phytopreparation in the form of a tincture, which must be diluted in water and used for rinsing.

Gels and ointments for gum inflammation and pain

If the gums hurt while wearing the prosthesis, painkillers and anti-inflammatory gels and ointments will come to the rescue. To speed up the healing process when rubbing with a removable structure, use:

• Cholisal is a gel that has a local anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effect. It has the ability to retain active substances for a long time on the mucous membrane of the rubbed gums.
• Kamistad is a gel that has an anesthetic effect and antiseptic properties due to the presence of lidocaine and chamomile in the composition.
• Metrogyl Denta is a combined antimicrobial drug used in infectious and inflammatory processes of the periodontium and rubbing of the gums with a removable structure.
• Heparin ointment - reduces the inflammatory process and helps to reduce tissue swelling.

Medical toothpaste

For the complex treatment of gums rubbed under removable dentures, special toothpastes are used. In addition to cleansing the enamel, the paste has an effect on the pathological processes in the oral cavity, as it contains medications that relieve inflammation.

If the gum hurts under the prosthesis, use:

• Paradontax - contains fluorine, mineral salts and extracts of 6 herbs (chamomile, echinacea, mint, sage, myrrh, ratania).
• Lacalut active is an antiseptic toothpaste containing chlorhexidine, fluoride compounds and herbal extracts.
• Forest balm is a healing paste with the addition of natural ingredients. Contains extracts of 14 herbs.

Folk remedies to relieve pain and inflammation of the gums under the prosthesis

If rubbed gums hurt under a removable structure, you can use traditional medicine recipes to relieve inflammation. For this purpose, rinses and compresses are suitable.

1. St. John's wort herb decoction.

1 st. l. dry grass pour 200 ml of boiling water. Insist for 1 hour. Rinse your mouth every 2 hours.

1. A decoction of chamomile and calendula.

Take equal proportions of calendula and chamomile (1 tablespoon each) and pour 400 ml. water. Boil for 15 minutes. Strain and rinse your mouth 3 times a day.

1. sea ​​salt solution

Dissolve 1 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt in 200 ml of boiled water. Apply as a rinse 3 times a day.

1. Decoction of oak bark

A decoction of oak bark is effective in the formation of bedsores and ulcers that appear as a result of wearing a clasp prosthesis. To prepare the solution, you need 2 tbsp. l. connect with 2 tbsp. water, bring to a boil and insist. Rinse the inflamed area three times a day.

How to prevent rubbing of the gums with a prosthesis

In order for the gums not to become inflamed during the operation of the removable structure, some rules should be followed:

• regularly observe oral hygiene;
• refrain from taking solid and too viscous food;
• clean removable structures with special solutions and cleaning pastes;
• to carry out a planned visit to the dentist for relining prostheses, so the bone tissue tends to thin, which leads to the formation of gaps between the palate and the plate.

If soft tissues are rubbed under a removable denture and the gums become inflamed, it is necessary to find the cause of discomfort and eliminate it by adjusting the removable structure and using drug therapy.

Bibliography

1. Major M. Ash, Stanley J. Nelson - Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion - Saunders - 2002.
2. N. G. Abolmasov - Orthopedic dentistry, 7th ed., - M .: MedPress-inform, 2009.
3. V. N. Trezubov - Preliminary treatment of patients before dental prosthetics, M. : Medical Information Agency, 2009.
4. Carl E. Misch - Dental Implant Prosthetics - Mosby - 2004.
5. Ulitovsky S.B. - Encyclopedia of preventive dentistry, St. Petersburg, 2004.
6. The use of therapeutic and prophylactic gels in dental practice - Ed. V. G. Suntsov, Omsk: B. I., 2004.
7. G. M. Barer, E. V. Zoryan. - Rational pharmacotherapy in dentistry, M.: Litterra, 2006.

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People who do not have a large number of crowns in the oral cavity resort to removable dentures or implants. Since a removable denture is cheaper, its use is the best option. But one of the most common problems when using removable dentures is rubbing of the gums and mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Correction methods are used to prevent removable dentures from chafing in dentistry. You can finally get rid of chafing only by identifying the cause of the inconvenience.

The denture rubs the gum

Why do dentures rub on gums?

Removable design is a prosthesis made according to individual casts using modern dental materials. But the prosthesis cannot be attributed to ultra-precise structures. Despite the fact that the cast is performed using a silicone or alginate mass from the patient's jaw, it has certain errors. In the process of creation, a certain modeling takes place with the help of burs for the individual characteristics of the patient's jaw, but it is impossible to foresee the entire relief of the jaw apparatus.

The material from which a removable prosthesis is made is much rougher and harder than the natural tissues in the patient's mouth. That is why the denture rubs during operation.

There are several reasons why the denture rubs the gums, and wounds appear on its surface:

1. Initial installation of a removable prosthesis. During the period of adaptation of the jaw to the new design, the formation of a prosthetic bed occurs. The prosthetic bed is located between the prosthesis plate and the mucosa. Unpleasant sensations from using the prosthesis can last up to 3 months. And on the surface of the gums, scuffs and creases are formed, which indicates the adaptation of the body to a new design.
2. When used incorrectly. If the doctor did not sufficiently explain to the patient the procedure for installing the structure, then the prosthesis can injure the gums during improper wear and rub them.
3. After several years of use. In the process of using the structure, rubbing is formed in places of rarefaction and shrinkage of bone tissues. Mucous membranes and bone tissues become thinner, and voids form between the device and tissues. While eating, food particles get under the prosthesis, which additionally injures the tissues.

If the prosthesis rubs the gum after a long period of operation, then it is necessary to take it for correction. And if discomfort remains after the correction, then prosthetics will have to be performed according to new casts.

Sore gums under the crown

How to heal gums after rubbing with dentures

If you experience discomfort associated with the use of a removable prosthesis, you should seek help from a specialist. If the patient has not previously used the prosthesis and the device rubbed for the first time, then the design is corrected within two weeks. The newly designed dentures must be worn around the clock and not removed at night. Mucous and hard tissues will get used to the device much faster and the orthopedic design will stop rubbing.

If, when wearing the structure during the adjustment period, strong pain occurs, it can be removed for a while. At the moment when the structure is not in use, it is dipped in a disinfectant solution. In order for the gums to adapt to the new state, it is necessary to wear the prosthesis for at least 5 hours a day. But even if the device has stopped rubbing with such intensity as before, a visit to the orthopedist cannot be postponed. The orthopedist will help to grind the bumps and make it easier to wear.

Farmadont plates are often used to eliminate inflammation and heal small wounds in the oral cavity when using prostheses. Formadont is applied three times a day to those areas where treatment is required. The product contains enzymatic substances and natural collagen, as well as healing wound healing herbs. Formadont accelerates the process of tissue regeneration, reduces inflammation and reduces pain.

Farmadont - self-absorbable gum plates

In addition to the use of formadont, dental gels and creams help well. Which must be smeared on those places where the device has rubbed the most. But if you apply gels to the entire surface of the gums, it will help relieve inflammation of the entire jaw. Gel Holisal effectively heals minor wounds and abrasions from the use of orthopedic structures. And Solcoseryl ointment relieves inflammation. Well proven in the treatment of small sores in the mouth, the drug Tantum Verde. The drug Kamestad is also widely used, it has an effect similar to Cholisal, but it costs a little less.

Treatment at home

Not all people suffering from chafing of dentures know what to do if a visit to a specialist is not possible in the near future. In this case, it is worth using the advice of traditional medicine.

Alternative methods can eliminate inflammation in the mouth only for a while, it will not be possible to completely remove it. But if you use folk methods to combat scuffs, together with dental treatment, then you can defeat the pathology.

It is best to use the following methods to combat chafing under the denture.

• Rinse with decoctions of healing anti-inflammatory herbs. Chamomile will help to partially relieve inflammation and soothe damaged gums. And sage will improve tissue trophism and healing will go faster. You can use mumiyo solution as a disinfectant for the oral cavity.
• Tinctures with anti-inflammatory effect help well. They are used as a solution for rinsing the mouth or as lotions. The most effective of the tinctures is eucalyptus tincture, eucalyptus is able to relieve pain in the gums and disinfect the oral cavity.
• Many patients confirm that the use of vegetable oils for gum disease helps to eliminate negative symptoms. So, sea buckthorn oil, rich in various antioxidants, relieves inflammation with chafing and helps heal ulcers faster. Rosehip oil also has astringent properties, which additionally has a wound healing effect. Therefore, it is also used for bleeding gums and to restore a favorable microclimate in the oral cavity.
• Aloe leaves are used not only for the preparation of various rinses for teeth and gums on alcohol, but are also used as an independent remedy. For a therapeutic effect, you need to take an aloe leaf, cut it in half, and smear the gums with aloe pulp using a cotton pad. Aloe will help relieve inflammation and heal small wounds.

Honey and propolis - a folk remedy

Many people know about the healing properties of honey, but not everyone knows exactly how to treat inflammation in the mouth with honey. After all, most often bee bread or propolis is used as a remedy. Honey is used as compresses on the affected areas of the skin. Due to the large amount of antioxidants and antimicrobial components, it easily heals small sores and wounds.

Prevention of chafing

Most people who have their dentures rubbed do not realize that this process is unnatural. And they don't know what to do to prevent chafing. But there are a few simple rules to help avoid discomfort:

• It is necessary to install and make a prosthesis only from an experienced orthodontist, who has a large number of positive reviews and satisfied customers. Otherwise, the money invested in orthopedic structures will be wasted. And the discomfort from prostheses will become a constant companion of life.
• After installing the orthopedic structure, the patient will have to forever forget about eating hard and sticky foods. Solid food will have to be finely chopped. Otherwise, there is a high risk of breaking a fragile orthopedic structure.
• Although modern prostheses do not need constant soaking in a hygienic solution, they need no less care. Every day they need to be treated with soapy water or specialized tablets for prostheses. If you do not perform daily hygiene of the device, then favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microorganisms may form on the plate. Such an environment will entail additional injury to the gums.
• If the prosthesis is made taking into account all the anatomical features of the patient's oral cavity, then specialized fixators should be used. They help to securely stick the structure to the gums and avoid chafing.
• Every year, atrophic changes occur in the gums, so the prosthesis must be relined regularly. The relining process is the filling of voids in the places of shrinkage of the gums with new plastic. If such a correction is not performed annually, then the prosthesis wears out quickly and becomes unusable. Another plus of relining is the low cost, in contrast to the manufacture of a new prosthesis.
• If a chip or crack has formed in the prosthesis during wearing, it is necessary to use the help of an orthodontist, self-repair of the device will lead to its complete failure.

The presence of an orthopedic structure in the mouth obliges the patient to visit the dentist several times a year, even if no discomfort occurs.

Removable structures have become an excellent solution for people who have lost most of their dentition. But almost everyone has the following question: how to treat and what to do if the prosthesis rubs the gum?

There can be several reasons, as well as options for correction, it all depends on the specific situation. The most important thing that orthopedic doctors insist on is not to adjust the prosthesis on your own and not to remove it at night during the adaptation period. Otherwise, the problem will only get worse.

The reasons

Any professional who makes a design can make a mistake. And the process of creating prostheses is not perfectly accurate. And literally a millimeter of deviation can provoke problems in adaptation.

The structure itself, even properly made, is made of a harder material than the soft tissues with which it comes into contact. Therefore, a certain period of addiction and natural rubbing should be.

From the initial imposition on the gums, the so-called prosthetic bed or field is formed. This is the part of the soft tissues that will now be in direct contact with the structure. They must get used to a certain effect, and the foreign object itself will take its place in the oral cavity.

If the denture rubs the gum too hard or for a long time, you should definitely consult a doctor. There can be various reasons for this and they can be eliminated:

• Insufficient hygienic care leads to food residues getting stuck under the structure, which creates chafing.
• If the prosthesis was worn for too long and only after a few years it began to bother, it means that it has become unusable. In this case, you need to change it to a new one.
• Allergy to the material happens due to the presence of metals. Usually it is nickel, cobalt, copper or chromium. They can cause a fairly serious allergic reaction, so you need to remove the structure from the oral cavity as soon as possible. After an accurate diagnosis, it is desirable to use materials that do not cause allergies.
• Incorrect installation or errors in creation. Even a small defect can make a wound on the mucosa. If there are inaccuracies in the design, the doctor will easily correct them.
• The occurrence can cause inflammation of the soft tissues, their increased sensitivity, which leads to further rubbing. The structure should be removed and the underlying problem treated.
• The same applies to . It can arise from various reasons, but it itself will become the cause of the occurrence of wounds in places of contact with a foreign body.
• If a removable denture was installed on pulpless abutment teeth, then the appearance of caries will lead to inflammation of the gums, which will lead to chafing. Without a nerve, it is impossible to feel the signs of dental disease in time until caries reaches the soft tissues. You can only notice this during education.
• Improper fixation of the structure also leads to rubbing. The doctor sets it up in a certain way and teaches the patient how to take it off and put it on. Other uses may cause problems.
• If the prosthesis is loosely fixed on the gums and periodically slips, shifts, then naturally it begins to rub. Sometimes the person himself tries to put her in her place with the tongue, which is ineffective. For convenience, it is better to use a special adhesive for fixing removable structures.

How to treat chafing from a prosthesis?

In order for the chafing to go away, there are two ways out: eliminate the very cause and relieve inflammation of the soft tissues. But if you do not do the first, then the second will give a short-lived effect. Therefore, it is important to approach the process comprehensively:

1. Correct the prosthesis itself if problems occur due to its tuberosity. This happens quite often, and the doctor can perform the necessary manipulations in just 10-15 minutes. Sometimes it is necessary to make such a correction several times, because when the structure is displaced, fit problems may appear in other places. What is very important - do not perform such manipulations on your own.
2. If the problem arose due to the lack of proper care, then you should definitely start taking the necessary cleansing steps after each meal. In the meantime, to relieve inflammation, it is enough to rinse the oral cavity with decoctions of herbs. It can be chamomile, sage, oak bark, calendula, yarrow, etc. Lotions with herbal infusions help well.
3. Healing oils are able to get rid of small wounds and soothe the mucous membranes. For these purposes, choose sea buckthorn or wild rose. Apply tampons with a few drops of oil for 15-20 minutes three times a day. It is advisable not to use prostheses during gum treatment.
4. There are special collagen plates and pads for wearing removable structures. They are placed between the gum and the prosthesis and are a kind of buffer that protects the sensitive mucosa from damage. Due to their composition, such plates can additionally treat the gums and disinfect the surface.
5. There are gels and creams that help treat the mucosa and get used to the prostheses. These can be healing ointments or agents in any other form convenient for the patient.
6. When they appear, it is better to additionally consult a doctor so that he can diagnose the origin and danger of formations.
7. Among folk remedies, honey has proven itself well. It is able to quickly heal wounds, relieve inflammation and even slightly anesthetize. It is enough to apply the bee product a little on the mucous membrane before going to bed and do not wash it off from the surface, allowing it to dissolve naturally.

In order for the dentist to be able to accurately determine the cause of the problem, as well as to correctly correct the design in case of rubbing, it is necessary to wear a prosthesis before visiting him without removing it for at least 3-4 hours. Only in this case, the doctor will be able to accurately determine the specific location of the problem and most efficiently carry out the necessary manipulations.

Some patients do not want to endure the first period of adaptation to the prosthesis, and take it off at night to rest, or even put it on only when they need to eat or talk. At the same time, no doctor will help the patient's mucous membrane to get used to the design. Thus, a vicious circle occurs, in which a person will constantly suffer from the presence of a foreign object in the mouth and the gum will not be able to get used to it.

When will the denture need to be filed?

A very common cause of rubbing is the imperfect shape of the structure itself. This is normal and fairly easy to fix. The doctor will notice this at your visit and address the underlying cause.

• Even a millimeter of discrepancy can create a noticeable defect.
• When filing at the point of contact, the problem will be eliminated, but the load will be redistributed and such a defect will occur elsewhere. Sometimes you need to visit the doctor several times before the design is fully adjusted to the shape of the gum.
• Too often filing is not done, but only really in serious cases. Because from periodic correction it will become unusable. This also applies to attempts at home manipulations - the prosthesis is easy to break or bring to such a state when you have to make a new one.

If the dentist made a clearly poor-quality prosthesis and approaches the situation lightly, then it is better to change the doctor. The quality of the design and the health of the patient's oral cavity largely depend on the qualifications of the specialist.

Video: calluses on the gums from a denture.

Prevention

It is unlikely that it will be possible to completely avoid problems with getting used to a removable structure. But you can try to facilitate this process and reduce the risk of serious injuries. To do this, doctors advise to adhere to the following recommendations:

• After each meal, it is advisable to remove the structure and clean it with an additional brush, especially in places of contact with the mucous membrane. After all, any small grain can create a wound over time.
• If it is not possible to clean the prosthesis if necessary, then at least rinse it under running water.
• At the first sign of rubbing, you can immediately make herbal infusions and rinse your mouth with them.
• In addition to herbs, there are special products sold in pharmacies that help heal wounds and relieve inflammation of the mucosa.
• Contact your doctor in time to know exactly what to do - adjust the prosthesis, change it, or just endure and get used to it.
• When chewing, try to evenly distribute the load on the jaw and on both sides.
• It is also important not to remove the structure in the first weeks of adaptation at night, so that the tissues get used to it faster.

Only if such rules are observed, you can count on the fact that the prosthesis will take root faster and cause the least number of problems.

Prosthetics is a complex dental operation in which foreign elements are installed in place of the extracted teeth - prostheses made of different materials. Any surgical intervention entails possible consequences in the form of complications, the appearance of which, first of all, is affected by the condition of the patient's oral cavity, as well as following the doctor's recommendations after the installation of prostheses. Such consequences include inflammation of the gums under the prosthesis.

The main causes of inflammation

To effectively and quickly treat inflammation of the gums, it is necessary to understand the main causes of such a reaction. If the prostheses were installed relatively recently, then the gums can become inflamed during adaptation, when the body is just starting to get used to the foreign body. In this case, there will be no treatment as such, soothing or preventive measures must be taken. During this period, it is necessary to follow all the advice and recommendations of the doctor on, so that addiction will become faster and more comfortable.

Consider the most common causes of the inflammatory process under the dental structure:

• allergy to some materials used in the manufacture of prostheses;
• unbalanced diet. The diet lacks useful trace elements and vitamins;
• non-compliance with the rules of oral hygiene, as a result of which the likelihood of such an ailment as periodontitis increases;
• an incorrectly made denture or some mistakes were made during its installation. In this case, the design will affect the patient's gums with metal parts, which will lead to irritation.

The dentist begins to treat inflammation of the gums, based on the cause of this phenomenon. Only by finding out the root cause, you can get the best result. Some procedures can be performed by the doctor in his office, while other treatment measures can be performed by the patient on his own without any help.

Characteristic symptoms

When an inflammatory process appears on the gums, the patient, as a rule, notices certain symptoms, according to the description of which the dentist finds out which methods are best suited to eliminate discomfort.

The clinical picture of gum inflammation looks something like this:

• gum tissue increases in volume;
• the appearance of bad breath;
• pain when chewing, which can be aggravated by biting into solid food;
• even slight touches to the surface of the gums can lead to bleeding;
• swelling of the damaged gums;
• development of hyperemia of the periodontal tissues.

Important! Inflammation of the gums can be felt more strongly when it is subjected to mechanical stress or when a periodontal process occurs. Symptoms of inflammation may vary depending on the mechanism of development of pathology. From this, the features of the treatment process will depend.

Possible Complications

Other diseases that are more serious can also lead to gum inflammation. Redness and, as a result, swelling of the gums under the prosthesis indicates the presence of serious disorders in the inner layers of the patient's jaw. For example, damage to the tissues near the denture, which, if not treated correctly or not in time, will certainly lead to rejection of the implant. If the inflammatory process has passed to healthy teeth, then in this case they will need to be removed.

Methods of treatment

To facilitate the process of getting used to the newly installed dentures, it is necessary to carry out some procedures for the care of the structure. This should be communicated to the patient by the physician after the insertion procedure is completed. But in rare cases, care alone will not be enough, therefore, to prevent the occurrence of an inflammatory process, the range of actions should be expanded.

These methods include:

• the use of painkillers;
• treatment of the surface of the gums with special dental creams and balms;
• rinsing the mouth with infusions of medicinal herbs or antiseptic solutions.

In most cases, when the installation of dentures was performed by a qualified specialist, using only high-quality materials to create the construction, such methods should be enough. Otherwise, if the gums do not stop inflaming and hurting, the doctor may prescribe additional therapeutic measures.

Pharmacy preparations

These tools are very easy to use. Regular use of special solutions and infusions for rinsing the mouth will relieve inflammation and eliminate all unpleasant sensations (itching, burning, pain). In addition, the surface of the mucous membrane is disinfected, as a result of which all pathogens and bacteria will be destroyed.

On a note! Before using this or that drug, be sure to read the instructions, because some products must first be diluted in water, while others are already sold ready for use.

Most pharmaceutical preparations have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, due to which the healing of the affected gums occurs much faster. These drugs include special rinses, ointments, creams, and infusions. Below are the most effective drugs.

Table. Popular pharmacy rinses.

Name of the drug	Description	Application
	Thanks to tea tree oil, which is part of this rinse, the patient will notice positive changes after the first few procedures. The tool activates the process of strengthening the gums, as a result of which the condition of the oral cavity improves significantly. As a result, bleeding and inflammation of the gums disappear, the interdental spaces become cleaner, and the amount of plaque is reduced.	The drug is sold with a special cap for the liquid. Fill it up, then rinse your mouth for 20-30 seconds. It is recommended to use after each meal, as well as after brushing your teeth.
	An effective naturopathic preparation that is intended exclusively for external use. The tool has decongestant, analgesic, deodorizing and antipruritic properties, due to which it is used to treat various infectious diseases. It is often used as an addition to other drugs, simultaneously enhancing their effect. Available in the form of drops.	Mix 200 ml of warm water with 10 drops of the drug, then rinse your mouth once a day for 1-1.5 weeks.
	An effective gel used in dentistry for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic properties. Within just a few minutes after applying the gel, the patient feels relief. The duration of the effect is 1-2 hours.	Gently apply the gel on the affected surface of the gums and rub with your fingers. Repeat the procedure no more than 3 times a day. The duration of the treatment course is 1 week.
	An excellent antiseptic for external use. Available in the form of a clear solution, which is able to create foam even with slight agitation. You can purchase this drug in the following volumes: 500, 100 and 50 ml.	Used to rinse the mouth 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
	A popular drug with antimicrobial properties. In most cases, it is chosen because of the excellent combination of price and quality. Available in the form of a yellow solution.	Rinse your mouth twice a day until the symptoms of inflammation disappear completely.
	An excellent anti-inflammatory cream with anesthetic as well as analgesic properties. Its regular use allows you to relieve burning and itching.	Apply the product to the affected area and gently rub it into the gums. Before using the cream, the oral cavity must be cleaned of food debris. The drug is used 2 times a day.
	It is used to eliminate various pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, therefore it is widely used not only in dental, but also in ENT practice.	To eliminate inflammatory processes, the remedy must be taken 3 times a day, approximately 15-20 minutes after each meal. The duration of the treatment course is until complete recovery.

In addition to solutions and various creams, special toothpastes are also successfully used in dentistry. They help to cope with inflammation or bleeding of the gums. Thanks to the anti-inflammatory components and extracts of medicinal plants that are part of such pastes, healing occurs quite quickly. In addition, they are available without a prescription.

Doctors recommend using toothpastes such as Mexidol dent phyto, President, Lakalut or Parodontax. You can also use pastes that contain tea tree oil. The only caveat is that the maximum course of using therapeutic toothpaste should not exceed 4 weeks. After this period is over, it is advisable to take a short break (brush your teeth with regular toothpaste).

Folk remedies

In addition to traditional methods of treating gum inflammation, people also prefer proven folk remedies. Of course, you will not be able to achieve the optimal effect by using only folk remedies, but with their help you can enhance the effect of the use of pharmaceutical preparations.

Consider the most common recipes for folk remedies used for gum disease:

Prevention measures

To minimize the likelihood of gum disease, it is necessary not to forget about prevention, which includes caring for the oral cavity and installed dentures. As a rule, doctors recommend performing the same procedures.

If none of the actions performed help to eliminate gum inflammation, then you should immediately seek help from a doctor. He will find the best way to solve the problem. Timely contact with a specialist will avoid unpleasant consequences.

Video - How to quickly relieve inflammation of the gums