Causeless bruising on the body, face and limbs. There was a bruise on the abdomen for no reason. Bruises on the body for no reason. What's the matter

With the formation of bruises (doctors call them hematomas), a person periodically encounters throughout his life. As a rule, their appearance is the result of a strong blow, squeezing or bruising. At the site of the traumatic effect, a rupture of small capillaries occurs, in which a certain amount of blood is poured into the subcutaneous tissue.

Due to the presence of hemoglobin, the newly appeared hematoma is painted in a rich red color. After some time (as hemoglobin is destroyed), the bruise begins to change its color, becoming first deep purple, then purple, blue and yellow-green.

All these metamorphoses occur due to bile pigments: green (biliverdin) and yellow-red - bilirubin, which are products of the breakdown of hemoglobin. The healing rate of bruises largely depends on their location on the body.

Hematomas located on the legs do not go the longest. This is due to the excessively high pressure in the veins necessary for the heavy venous blood to rise to the heart muscle.

This is the traditional mechanism for the occurrence of hematomas. However, medical statistics show that cases when, not being associated with any injury, bruises appear on their own in any parts of the human body, are not uncommon. This proves that their appearance can be provoked not only by injuries, but also by pathological processes occurring in the patient's body.

To understand why bruises appear on the body, let's try to understand the essence of these processes, and at the same time we will talk about popular methods for treating hematomas.

Hematomas on the body

Bruises on the body for no reason often indicate a number of serious ailments that are hidden in the patient's body.

The causeless formation of hematomas on the body can be triggered by:

Lack of vitamins P, K and C.
Age-related changes in the patient's body. They are especially evident in women who have entered the menopause and are experiencing an acute shortage of female sex hormones (estrogens).
Diseases of the circulatory system.
hemostasis disorders.
The presence of hypertension.
Chronic tonsillitis.
Rheumatism.
Kidney diseases.
The presence of hemorrhagic vasculitis - a dangerous disease that leads to increased fragility of blood vessels. This disease can damage the membranes of the most important internal organs: the heart, brain, lungs, kidneys, liver. This pathological process is accompanied by the appearance of hematomas in the abdomen, back and limbs.
endocrine disorders.

The appearance of causeless bruises on the skin of a child is a signal of the need to visit a pediatrician. For an experienced specialist, it will not be difficult to distinguish bruises resulting from an injury from hematomas provoked by beriberi or serious diseases of the internal organs.

By comparing the results of the tests with the clinical picture of the disease, the doctor will establish the correct diagnosis and select the appropriate treatment tactics.

About the methods of folk therapy for bruises

To get rid of hematomas on the body, in addition to drug treatment, you can use proven folk recipes for centuries:

Having kneaded several calendula flowers into a pulp, apply them to bruises. No less effective is the action of a cold compress from a concentrated infusion of the same flowers.
The rapid resorption of hematomas is facilitated by the application of mullein flowers (with previously removed stamens), as well as slightly crushed leaves of coltsfoot or burdock to them. The flowers are applied to the body with the inside, and the leaves - with the outside, devoid of fluffy hairs.
To make bruises go away as quickly as possible, you can attach the inner surface of a banana peel to them for half an hour.
Equally effective are compresses made from potato starch, diluted with water to the consistency of gruel.
Warm poultices made from fresh cabbage leaves have an excellent effect. Slightly steamed in boiling water, they are kneaded with a rolling pin, after which they are applied to bruises. After two hours, the poultice is replaced with a new batch of leaves.
Poultices can be made from an infusion of fresh comfrey leaves. Bay 4 leaves with boiling water (200 ml), let them brew for ten minutes. Apply after straining.
For the preparation of poultices, you can use rosemary branches, and warm baths from them will not only accelerate the disappearance of hematomas, but also relieve the pain associated with them.
To get rid of bruises, you can prepare a healing mixture by taking two drops of essential oils of myrrh and chamomile and five drops of marjoram and calendula oils.

Pharmaceutical remedies are also used in folk treatment:

Homeopathic ointments containing wild rosemary, calendula extract, arnica or lavender. To get a quick effect, rub them into the problem area as often as possible.
For the preparation of compresses, calendula tincture is used, and for rubbing, lavender ether is used.

Hematomas on the legs

Bruises on the legs for no apparent reason can also form in completely healthy women. This phenomenon most often overshadows the life of fragile girls, whose pale skin is particularly thin.

The capillaries in the skin of this type are laid so superficially that even the slightest careless touch can provoke the appearance of light bruises, while serious bruises end in the formation of hematomas that do not heal for a long time.

This is the rare case when medical assistance is not required: a woman only needs to beware of even minor injuries.

Bruises on the legs can appear due to serious disorders in the patient's body, such as:

Thrombophilic disorders leading to the pathology of the hemostasis system, the main purpose of which is to maintain the blood in a liquid state, stop bleeding that occurs when the integrity of the blood vessels is broken and the resorption of blood clots that have coped with their task. Pathology of hemostasis can be both congenital and acquired. Quite often, such a problem confronts a woman during pregnancy or immediately after the birth of a child: bruises on her legs after childbirth are eloquent confirmation that the blood coagulation system in her body has failed. Thrombophilic disorders can cause miscarriages in early pregnancy, premature birth and postpartum hemorrhage, so every pregnant woman is assigned a complete examination, which includes an analysis of the hemostasis system. It has been proven that in some cases it is thrombophilia that is the cause of female infertility. Numerous attempts to conceive a child do not bring results, despite the fact that, according to medical examinations, the woman is practically healthy. If a woman who wants to become a mother develops bruises on her legs and fails to get pregnant within a year, she must definitely come for a consultation with a hemostasiologist.
Hemorrhagic diathesis: this term is used to refer to a group of ailments, in the symptoms of which hematomas are given leading importance. In some diseases, the frequent appearance of bruises is due to the increased fragility of the capillaries, while in others, the culprit in the formation of hematomas on the legs is the insufficient content of platelets in the blood (this phenomenon is often observed after an infectious disease). This group of diseases includes the notorious hemophilia. In patients suffering from hemorrhagic diathesis, causeless bruises on the legs (on the thighs, shins, calves, under the knees) appear constantly. Through the fault of hemorrhagic diathesis, bleeding may develop in pregnant women and women who have recently given birth.
Varicose disease (or varicose veins) of the vessels of the lower extremities. This disease is typical for the fair sex, belonging to the middle age category. Pregnancy, a sedentary lifestyle, heavy physical exertion or work that requires prolonged standing on your feet can provoke the development of this disease (many hairdressers and surgeons who are forced to stand in one place for a long time suffer from varicose veins). Varicose veins can be accompanied by severe pain and heaviness in the legs. Bruises over varicose veins can form an extensive network resembling cobwebs or stars. When such hematomas appear, ultrasound of the vessels of the lower extremities and constant monitoring by a qualified phlebologist are necessary.
Liver diseases leading to general intoxication of the body and proceeding against the background of failures in the action of the central nervous system and the endocrine system.
Acute beriberi due to a lack of ascorbic and nicotinic acid. With a lack of vitamin C, there is a sharp decrease in blood clotting, and a lack of vitamin P increases the fragility and fragility of capillaries. With beriberi, a lot of bruising appears both on the legs and on the entire surface of the body.

About methods of treating bruises on the lower extremities

Regardless of what causes bruising on the legs, the patient must undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Women planning a future pregnancy should take special responsibility for this, since diseases accompanied by the appearance of hematomas can lead to serious postpartum complications.

Having found out the true cause of bruising on the legs, the attending physician will prescribe the appropriate conservative treatment:

You can cope with the manifestations of hemorrhagic diathesis with the help of glucocorticosteroids - drugs that reduce the permeability of capillary walls.
If the formation of hematomas was due to a low level of platelets, the patient is prescribed a blood plasma transfusion procedure.
To improve the condition of the vascular walls with varicose veins of the lower extremities, venotonic preparations can.
Patients with thrombophilia are prescribed anticoagulants, drugs that reduce blood clotting. If a pregnant woman suffers from thrombophilia, she is under the constant supervision of specialists until the birth of the child.
To save the patient from the consequences of beriberi, he is prescribed a course of multivitamins.
For rubbing into the skin of the legs, an ointment is used, which includes vitamin K (in the presence of hematomas, it is used at least three times a day; to prevent their occurrence, you can limit yourself to two procedures). By improving blood clotting, vitamin K helps strengthen capillaries, thereby preventing the appearance of new hematomas.
In order to prevent hematomas, you can take the homeopathic preparation Arnica.
In the elimination of bruises, heparin ointment has proven itself superbly. Thanks to the heparin contained in it, the blood thins at the site of the lesion and the rapid resorption of hematomas occurs.
Anti-inflammatory ointments are very popular: troxerutin, "Rescuer", troxevasin.

Unfortunately, conservative therapy, which consists in taking drugs that improve the elasticity and tone of the veins, as well as in the use of specialized ointments, is effective only in the early stages of varicose veins. Too advanced process is subject to surgical treatment.

To make the hematoma pass faster, you can prepare a compress from raw potatoes. To do this, a well-washed medium-sized potato is rubbed along with the skin using a fine grater. The resulting mass is applied to the hematoma, wrapped first with polyethylene, and then with a bandage. Leave for two hours.

Hematomas on the upper extremities

Bruises on the hands, which for no apparent reason often appear in both women and men, can be the consequences of:

Hemorrhagic syndrome - a disease that leads to fragility of blood vessels. Antibodies produced by the body of a sick person begin to behave towards the blood vessels as if they were foreign bodies. Under their influence, the vascular walls become thinner, becoming very fragile. The result of this fragility is periodic hemorrhages, accompanied by the formation of bruises. Most often, the appearance of hematomas on the hands is a consequence of diseases that affect the brain, lungs, liver or heart muscle.
Vitamin C deficiency.
Pathology of the mechanism of blood coagulability.
Abrupt changes in hormonal levels. This condition occurs in women during gestation, breastfeeding, or during menstruation.
Recent infectious disease.
Diseases of the liver.
Taking certain medications that thin the blood.
Pathological condition of blood vessels.
Severe hypothermia.

Hematomas on the face and eyelids

Bruises on the face, which did not appear from a blow or injury, most often appear on the mucous membranes of the lips and under the eyes, since it is in these areas that the most shallow occurrence of capillaries is observed.

Hematomas under the eyes can be the result of:

severe beriberi;
allergies;
liver diseases;
lack of female sex hormones;
recent diseases of infectious or inflammatory etiology;
attacks of uncontrollable coughing or vomiting, accompanied by sharp jumps in blood pressure in the blood vessels. In this case, dot bruises may form on the face.

How to get rid of them?

In order to rid your face of bruises as soon as possible, they most often resort to the help of pharmaceutical preparations, however, one should keep in mind the presence of a number of contraindications that limit their use.

To combat causeless hematomas, apply:

Heparin ointment is an excellent tool that promotes the rapid resolution of a bruise, but it is completely unsuitable for affecting the skin of a patient suffering from problems with blood clotting.
Balsam "Rescuer" is a drug endowed with an excellent resolving effect, but has a contraindication to the effect on the area surrounding the lips and eyes.
Troxevasin is an ointment that helps strengthen blood vessels and dissolve a hematoma, but you will have to refuse to apply it to sensitive areas of the skin.
Bodyagi powder. By diluting it with water to a thick slurry, they get an excellent tool that helps to quickly eliminate the hematoma. The highest effectiveness of bodyagi is observed immediately after the appearance of a hematoma.

How to prevent the appearance of causeless hematomas?

To alleviate the condition and prevent the appearance of new hematomas, the patient is recommended:

protect the skin from injuries and all kinds of damage;
control body weight;
regularly spend as much time outdoors as possible;
eat right, including in your menu foods containing many minerals and vitamins;
regularly perform foot massage;
wear stable and comfortable shoes, as well as special compression stockings;
move actively and a lot (walk and climb stairs as long as possible, and not use the elevator);
avoid exposure to substances that can provoke an allergic reaction.
undergo a comprehensive medical examination at least once a year.

To harden the skin and protect yourself from the appearance of new bruises, it is very useful to arrange a contrast shower for the legs. Having risen in the bath, it is necessary to water the legs either with cold or hot water. The best time for this hardening procedure, which trains and strengthens the capillaries, is the evening hours.

It happens that bruises appear on the body for no reason - by themselves. Bruises after injuries, bruises, blows are a common thing and everyone has encountered such a phenomenon. It happens that bruises appear on the body, but it’s impossible to remember why and when the skin was injured - this often happens with women who have exceptionally delicate skin and sometimes it’s enough just to have tight contact with some kind of hard surface so that in this place left a bruise.

But if bruises on the body appear with enviable constancy and for no apparent reason - it's time to sound the alarm - this may be a manifestation of the disease and in this case it is worth seeking medical advice. The fact is that any causeless occurrence of hematomas on the human body has many justifications, among which there may be a violation of blood clotting.

It is known that bruises are the result of subcutaneous hemorrhages. But their appearance may be one of the symptoms of incipient leukemia, which also causes weakness, fatigue, a tendency to catch colds, weight loss, nosebleeds and / or the formation of small red dots under the skin. This condition is called purpura and is more common in older people. This is explained by the fact that as the body ages, the blood vessels under the skin become thinner, and bruises can appear even with minor injuries.

Also, the cause of bruising on the body can be an autoimmune disease called hemorrhagic vasculitis, which affects the membranes of such vital organs as the heart, lungs, brain, liver, kidneys. Often bruises appear on the abdomen, back, arms, legs. If bruises appear only on the legs, then this indicates stagnant processes and the initial stage of development of varicose veins. In this case, you need to immediately check the condition of the vessels.

Sometimes the occurrence of bruises on the body for no reason indicates a lack of vitamin C in the human body. To correct the situation, it is necessary to include more foods containing a sufficient amount of ascorbic acid in the daily diet: citrus fruits, tomatoes, green onions, pineapples, gooseberries, rose hips, black currants. You can drink a special multivitamin course of drugs.

In some cases, bruises on the body indicate a violation of the endocrine and central nervous system. Then vitamin P should be added to the diet, which is contained in sufficient quantities in freshly brewed green tea, buckwheat, plums, cherries, and red pepper.

Also, bruises on the body can appear with diseases of the circulatory system, in cases of hypertension, rheumatism, chronic tonsillitis, with kidney diseases and after recent infectious diseases.

The appearance of bruises in the spine - a reason to visit a doctor?

A bruise is a fairly common occurrence in the life of every person. Each of us had to find a quick and effective way to treat bruises. To begin with, let's figure out what a bruise, or hematoma, is from a medical point of view.

A hematoma is an outpouring from a vessel and the accumulation of a certain amount of blood under the skin. A bruise is found not only subcutaneous - often internal organs suffer from hematomas, and the spine in this case is no exception. And although today such a disease is relatively rare, it is still quite dangerous and can threaten not only health, but, in some cases, the life of the patient. So, why can bruises appear along the spine, even, it would seem, for no apparent reason?

Reasons for the appearance

To date, the most common causes of hematomas in the back are spinal injuries. However, bruising in the back area is possible and for no apparent, at first glance, reasons.

Often a hematoma can occur due to problems with blood clotting or, for example, due to trouble with blood vessels. There are also vascular anomalies of the spine - most often congenital.

Some drugs, such as anticoagulants, can also cause this problem. Bruises along the spine also appear due to increased pressure in the vertebral vessels.

Some symptoms of this kind may occur in women after childbirth. These bruises usually go away quickly and are nothing to worry about.

Heavy physical exertion, an overly active lifestyle, extreme sports are a few more possible causes of bruising on the back.

There is another type of bruises that suddenly appeared on the back - they appear against the background of complete, as a rule, visible well-being. These hematomas are called spontaneous.

So, to summarize and highlight the main causes of bruising in the spine:

vascular problems;
postpartum hematoma;
problems with blood clotting;
anomalies in the development of spinal vessels;
spinal tumors;
some medicines;
spinal injury;
high pressure in the vertebral vessels;
prolonged sitting in an uncomfortable position on an uncomfortable chair;
heavy physical activity;
extreme sports.

Spinal hematoma: symptoms

At the very beginning of such a disease, the patient has no complaints, since no obvious symptoms are present. Then there are pain sensations with increasing intensity. The nature of the pain in this case can be both acute and aching, and according to the sensations, the pain can be both girdle and local. Later, neurological disorders may appear, for example, muscle weakness or numbness of the limbs.

Further, disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, convulsions, and some disorders even lead to paralysis can be added to these symptoms. Violation of visual acuity, low blood pressure, breathing problems - another reason not to postpone a visit to the doctor.

How to treat bruises on the back in the spine area

In order for the treatment to be successful, it is necessary to see the attending physician if several of the above symptoms appear. Treatment of such a hematoma is usually conservative and systematic. An integrated approach to the treatment of this disease is a guarantee of a quick recovery.

First you need to limit the patient's motor activity, as a rule, he is prescribed bed rest. The patient is prescribed drugs that improve blood clotting and help stop bleeding. Often a doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs, sometimes a doctor can prescribe nooprotectors.

Hematoma on the abdomen (treatment is mandatory) is always an unpleasant phenomenon. But if bruises on the arms and legs are in most cases quite safe, then bruising on the abdomen should be carefully studied, because they can be a sign of damage to the internal organs. If a hematoma is found in the abdomen, then the treatment should be especially thorough. What is it?

Treatment of a hematoma on the abdomen

This is such a sad picture ... However, if you go to the hospital in time, the danger to life and health will be minimal. Therefore, you should remember the main rule - if a hematoma is found on the abdomen - its treatment should take place in a hospital.

Of course, if the bruise with a hematoma on the abdomen is very small, subcutaneous, does not cause pain, then it is not necessary to go to the hospital. You can undergo a small course of treatment for hematoma at home. What tools can be used?

Treatment of a hematoma on the abdomen can be done with cold. So, if a hematoma is suspected, cold can be applied if a bruise is just forming. The action of cold causes compression of the blood vessels, as a result of which less blood will flow out and the size of the hematoma will be, accordingly, small.

When a hematoma on the abdomen has already arisen, various warm compresses, as well as ointments, can be used to treat it. Then the bruise will pass faster.

Traditional medicine is rich in a variety of very good remedies for the treatment of a hematoma that has arisen on the stomach: they use plantain leaves, and cabbage leaves, and grated onion, wormwood, boiled and mashed beans.

Some even recommend that when treating a hematoma, rub the sore spot on the abdomen with viper fat. But this is somehow too much, because her bite is poisonous. In addition, snake hunting can bring new injuries. And in general, it's a pity, she also wants to live.

Causes of a hematoma on the abdomen

Let's define what a "hematoma" is? What are the main causes of a hematoma on the abdomen? A hematoma is a blood formation in soft tissues, muscles, on internal organs or under the skin, in general, on any part of the body. The cause of blood formation or hematoma on the abdomen can be both external factors (falls, strong clamps, blows) and internal (various diseases, for example, anemia, leukemia). There are ruptures of blood vessels.

Since there is nowhere for blood to flow from the internal space, it begins to accumulate in the abdominal cavity, between the organs and, even worse, inside them. If these are capillaries and not very many of them are damaged, the hematoma will be small, if arteries or veins, there may be a serious danger to life, primarily from significant blood loss. A hematoma on the abdomen without timely treatment is also dangerous because blood formation, depending on its size, compresses the internal organs, interfering with their normal performance of their functions. This can lead to the most unexpected results. Even more dangerous is a purulent hematoma. In a nutrient medium, which by definition is a resulting bruise, harmful microorganisms develop very quickly. Only timely medical intervention can save from infection of the blood or organs.

A bruise for many people, especially at a young age, is quite common. Everyone knows that after any blow or bruise, it is quite possible to expect it. But how to react when bruises appear on the body for no reason? What could it be?

This phenomenon has long been explained in medicine. This is due to the fragility of the capillaries, which, when lightly pressed or slightly pressed down on the skin, are damaged. Therefore, if bruises have formed on the body for no reason, it is possible that the cause is high fragility of blood vessels due to an autoimmune disease, otherwise hemorrhagic vasculitis. This disease leads to the fact that immune cells in our body begin to be mistaken for some kind of foreign body. Accordingly, it begins the production of antibodies that most destructively affect the vessels, thinning them, making them brittle and fragile.

Hemorrhages in the vessels lead to the fact that the blood spills into the layer of subcutaneous tissue, and this causes bruising on the body. Most often affects the membranes of such vital organs as the heart, lungs, liver, brain and kidneys. Therefore, bruises can be found in a variety of places - on the stomach, back, arms and legs.

It should be noted that the occurrence of bruises on the legs and their absence in other parts of the body indicates that you have begun the first stage of development of varicose veins. In such a situation, it is recommended to move as much as possible, since this problem indicates stagnant processes. Of course, you also need to check the condition of your vessels.

The fragility of blood vessels, due to which for no reason, is often due to a lack of much-needed vitamin C in our body. To prevent further bruising, include in your daily menu as many foods as possible, which include this vitamin. These are all kinds of citrus fruits, green onions, pineapples, tomatoes, gooseberries, strawberries and rose hips. If it is difficult to choose the right diet, you can drink a special course of medications that enriches our body with vitamins as much as possible.

Due to disruption of the endocrine and central nervous system, bruises can also form on the body for no reason. Then, not only ascorbic acid, but also vitamin P should be added to your diet. It is this combination that leads to the necessary increase in calcium in the blood, strengthening blood vessels, regulating blood pressure and good capillary permeability. A natural source of rutin (vitamin P) is freshly brewed green tea. It is also found in buckwheat, cherries, plums, red peppers and citrus fruits.

With various ailments, rheumatism, hypertension, kidney diseases, chronic tonsillitis, as well as after recently transferred infectious diseases, bruises on the body may appear. In order to accurately identify the cause of hematomas that have arisen, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination. Be sure to take a blood test for clotting and platelet count.

First of all, you should go to a therapist. It is he who gives directions for tests and examinations. You may need to visit other doctors. You will definitely be prescribed drugs that tone the vessels. But the main treatment is always strictly individual and will depend only on the results of the tests received. Drugs should be taken not only in the acute period of the disease, but also after the elimination of all symptoms. This will help restore the vascular walls to their normal tone.

And in order to no longer have bruises on the abdomen, arms, legs and other parts of the body, it is necessary to avoid heavy physical exertion and severe hypothermia. Take care of yourself and take care of your vessels. This will allow you to live a long and happy life.

Sometimes suddenly appear on the body. Most bruises appear in older people. But in some cases, bruising can suddenly appear on the body in young people.

Description of the disease

Who among us hasn't had a bruise at least once in our lives? Yes, and to prevent yourself from sudden bruising is not possible. A bruise occurs when dropped or hit. But it also happens that bruises appear for no reason. Can in an organism there is any disease? A blood test will give you the answer to this question.
If there is a disorder of the nervous system in the body, then sudden bruising may appear. Therefore, it is necessary to take a blood test. Purple spots can appear in a person with AIDS. If these spots appear, then they no longer disappear. A mandatory consultation with a doctor is necessary for the appearance of sudden bruising.

Unexplained bruising occurs in people who take drugs that thin the blood or take aspirin.

If a person is actively involved in sports, then small microtears can form under the skin, resulting in bruises on the body. Such a bruise does not cause pain. To treat such bruises, you need to put heat on the bruise, which will improve blood circulation in damaged areas and dilate blood vessels.

If the body does not have enough vitamin C, causeless bruising may appear. To prevent this from happening, you need to regularly consume vitamin C. But again, a consultation with a doctor should be the first thing that self-medication!

Signs of diseases in which bruises appear suddenly

The causeless appearance of bruises on the body can indicate poor blood clotting, a violation of blood circulation, as well as a sign of varicose veins, vascular fragility, etc.

People who are accustomed to fisticuffs consider the appearance of bruises on the body to be a harmless phenomenon. In such people, the appearance of a bruise is a blow or bruise. And if a bruise appears for no reason, then this indicates a serious violation in the human body. For example, great fragility of blood vessels is observed in hemorrhagic vasculitis. In hemorrhagic vasculitis, the immune cells of the body are perceived as foreign blood vessels, the immune system produces antibodies that are destructive. They make blood vessels thin and brittle. Bruises on the body appear as a result of hemorrhage of blood vessels, as a result of which blood enters the subcutaneous tissue. These phenomena appear in cases where important organs are affected, for example, the kidneys, lungs, brain, liver,. appear on the back. With these diseases, bruises appear on the abdomen, on the back, on the arms, on the legs.

If bruises appear on the legs, then this may indicate that there is a disease in the body. It must always be taken seriously. therefore, to get rid of stagnant processes, it is necessary to increase the load on the limbs and move more. To get rid of this disease, you need to move more. It is necessary to regularly check the condition of the vessels.

How does vitamin deficiency affect disease?

If there is a lack of vitamin C in the body, then this can lead to fragility of blood vessels. To replenish the supply of vitamin C in the body, green onions, tomatoes, citrus fruits, pineapples, gooseberries, rose hips will help you. Your doctor will help you prescribe the appropriate medications.

If at the same time there is not enough vitamins C and P in the body, then this can lead to a lack of calcium in the blood. Freshly brewed green tea contains a lot of vitamin P. Vessels will strengthen, blood pressure will normalize when the deficiency of both vitamins is replenished. And if you include cherries, plums, buckwheat, red pepper in your diet, then you will soon forget about the sudden appearance of bruises on your body.

If a person has recently had an infectious disease, then bruises may suddenly appear on the body. A doctor who conducts a good examination will make an accurate diagnosis of the appearance of bruises on the body. Treatment is individual. Treatment should be taken seriously, as the sudden appearance of bruises on the body can indicate cancer.

If a person takes anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-asthma drugs for a long time, then it is possible. He must protect himself from hypothermia, from great physical exertion. These reasons can contribute to the appearance of bruises on the abdomen, on the arms, legs, back. Take care of the condition of the vessels in a timely manner. You need to be careful about your health. This will ensure you a long happy life.

You can find out why bruises appear on the body for no reason from the following video story:

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What causes hematomas

What can cause bruising? The main reasons are:

Blood tests can help determine the exact cause of the problem. And even then the specialist will advise what to do.

Be considerate to the elderly and young

And when to go to the pediatrician if you notice frequent bruises in the child?

If there were no injuries, and hematomas regularly form.
After minor injuries, prolonged bleeding is observed.
Bloody discharge in stool or urine.
Unusual pallor or increased fatigue of the baby.

Notice any of the symptoms? Immediately consult a doctor. And don't delay, because the consequences can be very serious.

With age, large bruises are suddenly and for no reason noticeable on different parts of the body. This scares many. But doctors reassure that this is the result of vascular fragility and does not pose a danger to the body. It's just that older people have thinner capillary walls, and primarily due to a lack of the same vitamins. Multivitamin complexes effectively cope with the problem. But there may be hormonal failure during menopause in women. Then this is normal. But donating blood for hormones definitely won't hurt.

How to treat and prevent

One bruise is not a reason to visit the hospital. Perhaps you just didn't feel when you hurt yourself. Just do the following:

apply cold immediately. This will narrow the vessels and there is a chance that a bruise will not form;
stock up on ointment with vitamin P, with horse chestnut or heparin. No one is safe from injuries, and it is more convenient when there is a life-saving remedy in the home first aid kit;
did you notice the bruising right away? Apply a heating pad or mustard plaster to the sore spot. The hematoma will begin to change color, and then disappear without a trace;
visit the pharmacy and buy badyagi powder. Mix it with water and apply to the injury for 20 minutes, then rinse with water. Repeat the procedure several times a day, and after a couple of days the bruise will disappear miraculously.

But there is a simple prevention of bruises on the body - this is a healthy lifestyle.

Make it a rule:

eat foods rich in vitamins;
control the work of the liver;
do not take any medications without a doctor's prescription;
go in for sports;
spend more time outdoors;
take a contrast shower;
strengthen immunity;
forget about tight shoes, sit less. This will be a good prevention of varicose veins;
control your weight and eliminate fatty and spicy foods from your diet.

And remember the main thing: not a single bruise appears without a reason. It may be a symptom of some disease. Therefore, ignoring or treating yourself is dangerous and fraught with complications. It is better to visit a doctor and find out what's wrong.

Bruises on the body are hematomas that form as a result of injuries, blows, and injuries. This happens due to the fact that during a traumatic effect, the blood vessels burst and the blood spreads directly under the skin. Outwardly, this is expressed in swelling of the damaged area and a change in skin color. Usually, such cases do not cause alarm - to eliminate this phenomenon, special ointments are used, lotions and rubbing are made, due to which the bruising quickly disappears. But sometimes subcutaneous hematomas occur for no apparent reason. This is a dangerous signal that may indicate abnormalities in the functioning of internal organs, a lack of nutrients, and blood diseases.

The main cause of bruising can be called fragility of blood vessels. After the winter period in our body there is a lack of vitamins. Bruising indicates a vitamin C deficiency

The main causes of the formation of subcutaneous hematomas

To answer the question of why bruises appear on the body for no reason, one should have an idea of the factors that can provoke the formation of hematomas without a mechanical effect on the tissues.

Subcutaneous hematoma is often formed in the elderly. This is due to the fact that the aging of the body is accompanied by changes in the structure of the connective tissue, due to which the walls of blood vessels become less elastic and more fragile.

Also, the appearance of bruises on the body for no reason is associated with various pathologies and diseases that pose a serious danger to a full existence, and sometimes to a person’s life. These include:

hemorrhagic. With such a pathology, a failure occurs and the immune system detects blood vessels as foreign bodies, which activates the production of antibodies to fight them. Under such conditions, the walls of the capillaries weaken and break even in the absence of any external influence. To determine that bruises appear precisely for this reason, some symptoms will help. So, with hemorrhagic vasculitis, bruises are small and symmetrical. The places of their localization are the buttocks, periarticular areas, extensor surfaces of the upper and lower extremities. If there are several hematomas, then over time they merge into one large spot;
hemophilia. This disease is inherited and consists in a violation of the blood coagulation process. In this case, bruises do not go away for a long time. They are large in size, can be located on any part of the body, including on the arms and legs;
violations of the functionality of the immune system (for example, red). In this case, a severe violation occurs: connective tissues and blood vessels are affected, while the body actively secretes antibodies that affect the DNA structure of healthy cells;
breast cancer. If a girl finds bruising and blue spots in the area of the mammary glands, this may indicate an oncological disease;
diseases of the brain and cardiovascular system;
phlebeurysm. Spots in the form of bruises on the body in women, localized only on the legs, indicate stagnant processes in the vessels of the lower extremities;
associated with iron deficiency. With a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood, tissues receive an insufficient amount of oxygen, which increases the permeability of capillaries;
oncological diseases. The appearance of bruises for no reason on the body in women and men can often indicate the development of malignant processes occurring in the body;
liver damage. The liver is involved in maintaining homeostasis, therefore, a violation of the functioning of this organ contributes to blood thinning and bruising.

Various types of hematomas caused by pathologies of internal organs can be seen in the photo.

In addition, bruises on the body for no reason can appear under the following conditions:

lack of vitamins and nutrients. We are talking about vitamins C, P and K, which are responsible for vascular tone;
taking medications that thin the blood (for example, and Cavinton, as well as their analogues that compensate for iron deficiency);
hormonal failure in the body.

Important! To determine why bruises appear on the body for no apparent reason, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination: perhaps hematomas indicate a serious pathological process.

Bruises on the body of a child for no reason: how dangerous is this phenomenon

There are many reasons for the appearance of bruises on the body of a child: the activity of children is closely related to a large number of bruises, abrasions and bruises on the skin. But, like adults, a child can also bruise for no reason, even if he did not hit.

If a hematoma appears, this can be caused by the diseases mentioned above, as well as a deficiency of trace elements and vitamins.

In addition, bruising without bruising and trauma in young children results from:

violations of the daily routine;
insufficient physical activity;
helminthic invasion;
improper diet;
fragility of blood vessels due to hereditary factors;
the presence of thyroid diseases;
suffered serious illnesses.

Often, the appearance of a bruise on the skin of a child is associated with the introduction of injections. Bruises can be easily provoked by an injection and remain for a long time under the following conditions:

the drug was administered at an accelerated pace;
a short needle was put on the syringe;
the muscles reacted with a spasm;
the injected drug caused an allergic reaction in the child.

Whatever the reason for the appearance of blue spots, urgently seek help from a doctor, because it is impossible to make a diagnosis at home, and the reasons can turn out to be both trifling and quite serious.

Parents should be especially careful in cases where bruises for no reason are accompanied by specific symptoms, including:

temperature rise;
difficulty speaking or walking, blurred vision;
drowsiness;
dizziness.

Note! The danger of emerging bruises is quite high if they are located on the head or in the eye area, back or back of the arms.

To find out how to get rid of bruises on the body, you should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary diagnostic procedures.

Methods for dealing with bruises

To eliminate bruises on the body that appeared for no reason and remained for a long time, it is important to deal with the factor that provoked them. However, if necessary, get rid of external manifestations, you can use certain methods. Doing this yourself is allowed only with the permission of a doctor.

In order to make the hematoma smaller and make its color less intense, you can use:

heparin ointment. It helps to dissolve the blood clot formed under the skin and accelerates the elimination of blue;
troxevasin ointment. This remedy allows you to remove bruises, since its active substance directly affects fragile capillaries and blood vessels. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to take capsules or tablets at the same time;
means "Rescuer". It will help eliminate bruises on the arms, legs and other parts of the body. This ointment is not suitable only for the area around the eyes and lips.

To learn how to quickly get rid of bruises, you can refer to traditional medicine recipes.

A good remedy for bruises is cabbage leaves. They are dipped in boiling water for some time, smoothed with a rolling pin and applied to the bruises that have appeared. Cabbage leaves are left for 20 minutes, then new ones are applied;
calendula flowers will also help remove bruises on the legs, arms and other parts of the body. It is necessary to knead the fresh raw material and apply to the skin;
bruises that appeared on their own, you can try to eliminate with starch. To do this, dilute it with water to the consistency of gruel and apply it to the site of the hematoma;
if the bruise does not appear from a blow, you can try making a compress based on burdock. It must be applied to the site of the hematoma, wrapped in cellophane and insulated with a woolen scarf;
if the question arises of how to quickly remove traces of bruising, you should use a compress from apples boiled in milk to the state of gruel;
if a bruise has formed without previous tissue damage, you can apply a lotion based on vinegar. To do this, just moisten a piece of cloth in a tablespoon of vinegar and apply to the sore spot.

Bruises for no reason can appear under the influence of various pathologies and remain on the skin for a long time. To eliminate them, it is necessary to fight the disease that caused this symptom. The emerging blue spot on the skin is a reason to consult a specialist. The sooner the treatment process begins, the more likely it is to return a person to a healthy life.