Frequent heartbeat what to do. Cardiopalmus. Palpitations in the elderly

Palpitations - the feeling that the heart is beating too fast or beating hard - a reason to see a doctor.

is a patient's complaint of a subjective sensation of a rapid, arrhythmic, or heavy heartbeat. Normally, we do not notice the beating of our heart. But any deviation from the norm becomes immediately noticeable. Palpitations are usually described by patients as follows: the heart beats too hard (or "loudly") in the chest, the heart "jumps" out of the chest, pounding hard, "tugging", "turning" or "fluttering". An increased heartbeat may be accompanied by a feeling of throbbing in the neck, temples, epigastric region, or fingertips. Palpitations may also be accompanied by tinnitus, pain in the region of the heart, a feeling of tightness in the chest, or shortness of breath. Such symptoms may indicate a pathology of the heart, but in most cases, complaints of increased heart rate with accompanying symptoms are not detected by instrumental studies of signs of heart damage.

Palpitations should be distinguished from tachycardia. Tachycardia is an objective increase in heart rate. The normal heart rate for an adult at rest is 60-80 beats per minute. If more than 90 beats per minute are recorded, then tachycardia is diagnosed. However, at the same time, the patient may not feel that his heartbeat is rapid.

Common causes of heart palpitations

Even a healthy person can feel an increased heartbeat. To the greatest extent this is characteristic of people with increased nervous sensitivity. The following can lead to heart palpitations:

• significant physical effort;
• fast rise to height;
• physical activity in a hot and stuffy environment (lack of oxygen leads to increased heart function);
• sharp mental stress (fright, excitement, etc.);
• the use of a large number of foods high in caffeine (coffee, tea, Coca-Cola);
• certain medications (in particular, cold remedies);
• digestive disorders (for example, flatulence, due to which the diaphragm is somewhat elevated).

Strong palpitations may be felt at high temperatures (patients with fever often feel palpitations).

Increased heart rate with high blood pressure

A rapid heartbeat is often accompanied by high blood pressure. In this case, the more often the heart contracts, the higher the pressure in the arteries. Dependence here is just that ... Therefore, it is wrong to consider high blood pressure as the cause of an increased heartbeat. Another thing is that an increase in pressure, accompanied by a general deterioration in well-being, can make you notice how hard your heart beats.

Heart palpitations and high blood pressure can be caused by the same reasons. In this case, therapeutic measures aimed at normalizing pressure will also contribute to the normalization of the heartbeat.

Increased heart rate with low blood pressure

An increased heart rate is quite possible with reduced pressure. A sharp decrease in pressure can be observed in shock conditions (anaphylactic, traumatic, infectious-toxic, psychogenic and other types of shock). The body responds by accelerating the contraction of the heart muscle to restore pressure. A similar compensatory nature of the increased heartbeat also occurs with large blood loss.

Rapid heart rate at normal pressure

However, increased heart rate can be felt regardless of pressure.

When is a heartbeat a reason to see a doctor?

A rapid heartbeat is a reason to see a doctor if it:

• too intense;
• is protracted (does not go away for a long time);
• occurs with less and less influence of the above factors;
• arises out of connection with the above factors;
• is uneven in nature (it can be assumed that arrhythmia is a violation of the heart rhythm).

In these cases, heart palpitations can be a manifestation of serious disorders and diseases, such as:

• avitaminosis;
• anemia (low hemoglobin and iron in the blood);
• tetany (a condition caused by a lack of calcium);
• endocrine diseases;
• cardiac pathologies.

However, as a rule, in the case of myocarditis, other heart diseases, as well as hyperfunction of the thyroid gland, an increased heartbeat is not the main complaint. With such diseases, first of all, they complain of pain in the region of the heart and shortness of breath.

It is necessary to respond promptly if dizziness, shortness of breath, blanching of the skin, sweating are observed against the background of an increased heartbeat. In this case, you should call an ambulance.

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Causes of palpitations

Among all the conditions that can cause a rapid heart rate, one can single out physiological, that is, acting temporarily with independent restoration of normal heart rate, and pathological, that is, having various disorders of the heart or other organs as their basis.

Physiological causes

1. Physical activity - running, fast long walking, swimming, playing sports,
2. Psycho-emotional stress - acute and chronic stress, panic attack, severe fear, mental strain,
3. Strong emotions - anger, joy, rage, etc.
4. Pregnancy - due to a general increase in blood volume in the body of a pregnant woman, as well as due to an increased load on her heart, an increase in heart rate occurs that does not require treatment if no other pathological causes are identified, and the woman tolerates a frequent rhythm satisfactorily.

Pathological conditions

1) Cardiology

a) Functional dysregulation of the CCC:

• Vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD, neurocirculatory dystonia) - violations of the regulation of vascular tone, resulting in a reflex increase in heart rate,
• Dysfunction of the sinus node (pacemaker), which is manifested by sinus tachycardia,
• Sudden changes in the level of blood pressure (within the framework of the VVD, that is, due to the functional characteristics of the body), as a result of which the heart reflexively responds with an accelerated rhythm in response to low pressure.

b) Organic myocardial damage:

• Myocardial infarction, acute or transferred some time ago,
• Heart defects, congenital or acquired nature,
• Arterial hypertension, especially long-term, or with high blood pressure,
• Cardiosclerosis, that is, the formation of scar tissue in the place of a normal heart muscle, for example, after inflammation of the myocardium (myocarditis) or acute myocardial infarction,
• Cardiomyopathy - diseases accompanied by a change in the structure of the heart muscle - hypertrophy (increase in mass of the myocardium) or dilation (thinning of the heart muscle and expansion of the heart cavities).

With such diseases, palpitations can be manifested by tachycardia, when the heart contracts often, but correctly, as well as atrial fibrillation or other types of tachyarrhythmias, when the rhythm is frequent and irregular, that is, the heart contracts irregularly.

2) Non-cardiac

Diseases of other organs and systems:

1. Diseases of the thyroid gland, in particular, an autoimmune lesion or goiter, accompanied by an increased level of hormones in the blood - hyperthyroidism,
2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, gastric ulcer, diaphragmatic hernia, etc.,
3. Diseases of the bronchopulmonary system - chronic obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, especially if the patient uses inhalers, the active substance of which increases the heart rate (berodual, salbutamol, berotek, etc.),
4. Fever,
5. Acute infectious and purulent diseases,
6. Anemia,
7. Alcoholic, nicotine, narcotic and other types of intoxication,
8. acute poisoning,
9. Eating disorders with dystrophy,
10. Tumors of the brain, mediastinum, the terminal stage of oncological processes in the body,
11. Many types of shock (burn, traumatic, hemorrhagic, etc.).

Symptoms and manifestations of palpitations

Clinically, the sensations of the heartbeat can vary greatly in different patients depending on the causative factor, as well as on the psycho-emotional characteristics and on the general sensitivity of the body.

As a rule, heart palpitations appear paroxysmal, and disappear as triggering factors are eliminated in the case of their physiological nature in a few minutes, but sometimes such an attack can drag on for hours, days and even weeks.

In the case when the patient does not have diseases of the heart or other organs, and a frequent pulse is caused by transient factors, then after the cause is eliminated (rest, cessation of physical activity, exclusion of a stressful situation), the heart rate indicators come to rate (60-90 per minute). In the case of a certain disease, it may be necessary to use medications or treat this disease to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

What other symptoms can be associated with palpitations?

In persons with vegetative-vascular dystonia increased heart rate can be combined with pronounced psycho-emotional manifestations, such as tearfulness, irritability, aggressiveness, as well as with vegetative reactions - sweating, pallor, trembling of the limbs, headache, nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure numbers. In pronounced cases in such patients, an accelerated heart rate accompanies a panic attack.

If you have high levels of thyroid hormones(hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis), the patient notes attacks of strong palpitations, combined with sweating, internal trembling throughout the body, weight loss with increased appetite, a visually apparent increase in the palpebral fissures and "bulging" eyeballs.

If we talk about the relationship of triggers in various diseases, then anything can provoke tachycardia - physical activity or stress in heart failure, taking a horizontal position after eating (especially at night) with stomach diseases, an overdose of inhalation drugs in bronchial asthma, etc.

Dangerous symptoms to watch out for!

Tachycardia can be a symptom of some life-threatening conditions, for example, if interruptions in the heart and a feeling of strong heartbeat are combined with severe pain in the left side of the chest, between the shoulder blades or behind the sternum, and are also accompanied by a sudden sharp deterioration in the condition with cold sweat, shortness of breath, you can suspect patient with acute myocardial infarction.

With a combination of frequent heartbeat with shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air, a choking cough with pink frothy sputum or without it, you can think about the onset of acute left ventricular heart failure. Especially sharply, such symptoms can manifest themselves at night, when venous stasis of blood in the lungs increases, and cardiac asthma and pulmonary edema may develop.

In the case when a frequent pulse is accompanied by a feeling of an irregular heartbeat, one can think of dangerous rhythm disturbances, such as atrial fibrillation, frequent extrasystoles, tachy-brady syndrome with sick sinus syndrome, which can lead to loss of consciousness and even to cardiac arrest.

Especially dangerous are ventricular tachycardia and frequent ventricular extrasystole, which are manifested by a very rapid heart rate and are accompanied by sweating, darkening of the eyes, severe shortness of breath and a feeling of lack of air. The danger of such conditions is that they can lead to ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest (asystole).

Thus, in the presence of such pronounced symptoms and a deterioration in general well-being during attacks of palpitations, you should immediately consult a doctor (in a clinic or emergency medical service), because sometimes only the results of an ECG can determine the cause and degree of danger of conditions manifested increased heart rate.

Heart palpitations diagnosis

As you can see from the part of the article that describes the causes of heart palpitations, There are a lot of triggers and causative diseases. Therefore, if the patient cannot independently determine the condition, as a result of which the heartbeat increases, and, moreover, if such symptoms are difficult to tolerate by the patient, he should see a doctor in a timely manner to plan the examination and treatment if necessary.

From the consultations of specialists, in addition to the therapist, examinations by an endocrinologist, gynecologist, infectious disease specialist, gastroenterologist and other doctors may be necessary.

Of the most informative studies, the following can be shown:

1. Complete blood count - for a decrease in hemoglobin levels or the presence of an inflammatory process,
2. General urinalysis to exclude chronic inflammation of the kidneys, as well as kidney damage in hypertension, diabetes, etc.,
3. Biochemical blood test - examines the indicators of kidney and liver function,
4. Blood test for infectious diseases - viral hepatitis, HIV, syphilis,
5. Blood test for thyroid hormones, adrenal hormones,
6. Glycemic profile and glucose tolerance test for suspected diabetes mellitus,
7. Determining the level of sex hormones in pregnant women, especially if there were serious endocrinological diseases before pregnancy,
8. ECG, in combination with Holter monitoring of ECG and blood pressure per day, as well as ECG after dosed physical activity in the office of functional research methods,
9. Echocardioscopy (ultrasound of the heart) for the diagnosis of defects, impaired contractile function of the myocardium and many other heart diseases,
10. For serious arrhythmias suspected to be caused by coronary artery disease, the patient may undergo coronary angiography - an "inside look" of the coronary arteries that feed the heart muscle,
11. Ultrasound of the thyroid gland, internal organs, pelvic organs, if a corresponding pathology is suspected,
12. Fibrogastroscopy (examination of the gastric mucosa with a gastroscope), analysis of gastric juice in case of suspected peptic ulcer, fluoroscopy of the esophagus and stomach with barium in cases of suspected diaphragmatic hernia, etc.
13. An examination of the functions of external respiration may be necessary if the patient describes the symptoms of attacks of tachycardia and suffocation, reminiscent of attacks of bronchial asthma,
14. MRI of the brain, if the neurologist suspects cardiac abnormalities as a result of a brain catastrophe, such as a stroke, as well as due to a brain tumor or other diseases.

It is unlikely that one patient will need a complete list of the above studies, since in most cases attacks of isolated tachycardia without other symptoms appear as a result of physiological causes. If the cause is pathological, then, as a rule, several more symptoms will be observed, so the doctor will be able to orient the patient at the first examination in which diagnostic direction they should move.

Treatment

The answer to the question of how and for how long to treat attacks of frequent palpitations can only be answered by a specialist at an internal appointment. In some cases, only rest, proper sleep and proper nutrition are shown, and in some cases, an ambulance team with further observation in a hospital is indispensable.

First aid for heart palpitations

At the stage of first aid, a patient with an attack can be helped as follows:

• Reassure the patient
• Open the window, unbutton the collar for fresh air access,
• Help lie down or sit down if the patient is suffocating while lying down,
• Call the ambulance,
• Measure pulse and blood pressure
• Apply vagus tests, or Valsalva tests - ask the patient to strain, cough, so that the pressure in the chest cavity increases and the rhythm slows down a little; you can moisten your face with cold water and press on the eyeballs for three to five minutes,
• Take half or a whole tablet of anaprilin under the tongue, or drink a tablet of egilok, concor or coronal inside if the patient has already taken such medications before, but only in accordance with the level of blood pressure - at a pressure below 90/60 mm Hg, such drugs are categorically contraindicated, and the rhythm is slowed down only by health workers with the help of intravenous administration of drugs, coupled with cardiotonic drugs.

Similar recommendations apply to patients with a history of cardiac disease, because in the case of another severe pathology, for example, for a patient in a state of severe poisoning or traumatic shock, life-saving and stabilization measures will be completely different.

So, in this material, only some of the causes and approximate schemes of what you can think of with a variety of combinations of heart palpitations with other symptoms are given. Therefore, it is better for a person who is far from medicine not to engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment, but to seek help from a doctor who not only diagnoses the disease in time, if any, but also prescribes competent treatment to prevent the disease from starting.

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Causes and symptoms of increased heartbeat

Increased heart rate, in which the heart rate exceeds 100 beats, is called tachycardia. Some doctors consider an increase in heart rate to 90 beats per minute as a sign of tachycardia.

Even people who do not have health problems sometimes feel a rapid heartbeat. The heart can beat strongly for various reasons. There are physiological and pathological tachycardia. Physiological - is not a symptom of diseases and can be observed in people who do not have health problems.

For example, tachycardia is considered normal in children under 6 years of age. Physiological tachycardia can also be observed in the following cases:

• Experiences, emotions stress.
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (overeating, flatulence).
• Increased physical activity (climbing stairs, outdoor activities, etc.).
• With an increase in body temperature (an increase in temperature by 1 degree increases the heart rate by 10 beats per minute).
• Excessive consumption of coffee and drinks that contain caffeine.
• Taking certain medications.
• Drug use (cocaine, etc.).
• Intoxication of the body (alcohol, nicotine, nitrates).

Symptoms for which you should see a doctor:

• palpitations last more than 5 minutes and do not go away, even if the person is in a calm position;
• shocks hurt;
• palpitations are accompanied by dizziness, fainting;
• gaps, "gaps" between heartbeats;
• there is shortness of breath, lack of air;
• pain in the region of the heart;
• palpitations are accompanied by darkening in the eyes, a rush of blood to the face;
• if the cause is not found and the tachycardia is permanent.

Why is the heart beating fast? There can be many reasons for this condition. Tachycardia is rarely an independent disease and is not always caused by diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Tachycardia is observed in some diseases of the endocrine system, in the presence of tumors, infections in the body. The causes of pathological tachycardia may be a lack of certain substances in the body.

Types of tachycardia

Normal physiological reactions - physical activity, emotions - cause sinus tachycardia. Normally, the heart makes up to 150 beats per minute, maintaining a normal rhythm.

Sinus tachycardia happens to everyone and does not require any measures. It needs treatment if it manifests itself at rest. Sinus tachycardia is sometimes a symptom of heart failure, thyroid disease.

Paroxysmal tachycardia has a clear clinical picture. The heart suddenly starts beating too fast. Just as instantly, the attack ends. With a rapid heartbeat, dizziness, noise in the head, weakness, and sometimes loss of consciousness are observed. The pulse rate can reach 140 and even 220 beats per minute, rarely more.

Paroxysmal tachycardia is:

• atrial;
• ventricular.

Atrial tachycardia may occur due to disruption of the autonomic nervous system. Then a strong heartbeat may be accompanied by an increase in pressure, urine output after an attack.

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia can be caused by smoking, prolonged use of alcohol, coffee, stimulants. It is enough to eliminate the factor that causes seizures, and the heart will stop beating too quickly.

Ventricular tachycardia, as a rule, develops against the background of pathological heart diseases. Its reasons may be:

• congestive heart failure;
• ischemic heart disease;
• heart defects;
• cardiomyopathy;
• arterial hypertension.

Patients with paroxysmal tachycardia should definitely consult a cardiologist and undergo cardiography to find out the cause of frequent heartbeats.

The heart beats when the rhythm of work is disturbed. Among the many arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation is the most common. With this type of arrhythmia, the atrial rate can reach 150-300 beats per minute. The arrhythmia may be felt as a "flutter" of the heart.

Symptoms of arrhythmia are:

• weakness of the pulse with frequent beats;
• pain and tingling in the chest;
• dyspnea;
• muscle weakness;
• sweating;
• attacks of fear and panic;
• dizziness and loss of consciousness.

Atrial fibrillation is observed in the elderly with heart disease, in young people with heart defects. Atrial fibrillation is a symptom of thyroid diseases, intoxication of the body with alcohol, drugs, etc.

With arrhythmia, drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. Since some medicines used to treat heart disease can cause an attack of palpitations.

When is palpitations a symptom of an underlying disease?

If a rapid heartbeat is accompanied by a decrease in efficiency, fatigue, weakness, pallor of the skin, then all signs point to anemia. Iron deficiency in the body and a decrease in hemoglobin content affect the functioning of the heart and cause tachycardia.

Iron deficiency anemia is often latent, and patients may not be aware of such a pathology. An increased heart rate is one of the symptoms of iron deficiency. This condition may occur due to:

• pregnancy;
• heavy menstruation;
• frequent bleeding from the nose, with ulcerative processes in the stomach, with hemorrhoids;
• multiple donation;
• iron absorption disorders (with enteritis and some other diseases).

Often the heart beats due to a malfunction of the thyroid gland. Palpitations are accompanied by weight loss, irritability, insomnia, trembling fingers. Hyperthyroidism - a violation of the functionality of the thyroid gland - is often observed in women. Patients with hyperthyroidism are concerned about a frequent pulse, pain in the chest, shortness of breath, rhythm disturbances.

To eliminate tachycardia caused by interruptions in the work of the thyroid gland, they take medications that block the synthesis of hormones. In some cases, surgical treatment is used. With a decrease in the level of hormones of this endocrine organ, the symptoms of tachycardia disappear without a trace.

The heart beats too hard, and panic sets in, symptoms are often accompanied by shortness of breath, dizziness, and less often chest pain. These signs are characteristic of vegetovascular dystonia of the cardiac type. Attacks are accompanied by a pulsation in the temples, the pulse can be felt in the vessels in the neck.

VSD is a frequent companion of depression. Often, with attacks of tachycardia, patients are haunted by the fear of death. Vegetovascular dystonia is not a disease that poses a danger. The main thing is to understand whether a more serious pathology is hiding behind the symptoms of VVD.

Rapid heartbeat is a symptom of a disease such as leukemia. But the likelihood of getting any form of leukemia is very small. There are only 35 cases per million people.

If the heartbeat caught up suddenly

• you need to go out into the fresh air or open windows;
• tighten the abdominal muscles for 15 seconds, repeat every 1-2 minutes;
• dip your face in cool water for a few seconds;
• put a cold object on your forehead;
• if after five minutes the heart is still beating strongly, call an ambulance.

If the heart beats too fast, then this may indicate the development of the disease. And only a doctor during the examination will determine the cause and prescribe treatment. Self-medication of palpitations is dangerous, as drugs that are effective for one condition can have a negative effect on the heart for another.

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Why does

The causes of a strong heartbeat are different. It can occur at normal, elevated or reduced pressure.

A strong heartbeat is normal in the following cases:

• Physical activity: sports, physical work, weight lifting, brisk walking, running and so on.
• With emotional stress: fear, excitement, joy, anger, irritation, etc.
• With an increase in body temperature, for example, with infectious diseases. With an increase in t by 1 degree, the heart rate increases by 10 beats per minute.
• With an allergic reaction.
• From overeating.
• From the use of energy drinks.
• With a climax.

The causes of pathological tachycardia are various diseases, including:

• cardiosclerosis;
• myocardial dystrophy;
• arrhythmia;
• anemia;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• disruption of the endocrine system;
• hypoxia;
• heart defects.

Finding the exact cause of an increase in heart rate is possible only through a comprehensive diagnosis.

How to help yourself with a strong heartbeat

If a tachycardia attack happened to a person for the first time, and he does not suspect that he has pathologies, he needs to do the following:

• open a window in the room;
• unfasten the collar of the garment;
• wash with cool water;
• if possible, you must definitely lie down or at least sit down, but do not stay on your feet.
• take medicine (this can be Corvalol, Valocordin, Validol, Valerian, Motherwort).

Many people panic during an attack of tachycardia, especially if it happened at night. You need to calm down and start breathing properly. With a rapid heartbeat, you need to take a deep breath, then hold your breath, strain and slowly exhale. Relief does not come immediately, so the exercise is recommended to be done for about five minutes.

With a strong heartbeat, you can try to cough.

Another remedy that helps to stop attacks of tachycardia, accompanied by dizziness and impaired coordination of movement, is eye massage. Making it is very simple:

• close your eyes and press on the eyeballs with your fingertips;
• keep your fingers in front of your eyes for about 10 seconds, then release;
• repeat after 10 seconds.

Helps with tachycardia impact on biologically active points located on the fingers. The little finger and thumb are responsible for the work of the cardiovascular system. With a rapid heartbeat, you need to press the tip of the little finger on the base of the thumbnail on both hands.

Traditional medicine suggests rubbing the back of the wrists, where there are active points associated with the work of the cardiovascular system.

A strong heartbeat can be a harbinger of a stroke or heart attack. In this case, immediate assistance is required. You need to call an ambulance and take sedatives.

Strong heartbeat and high blood pressure

Often, tachycardia is characterized not only by a rapid heartbeat, but also by hypertension. If during an attack, high blood pressure, you need to take the following measures:

• It is convenient to sit or lie down and try to relax completely.
• Drink some cold water. When passing through the esophagus, it puts pressure on the heart, thereby normalizing its work.
• Sometimes washing with cold water can help.
• Another way to lower your heart rate if your blood pressure is high is to take a deep breath, cover your nose and mouth with your hand, and try to exhale.
• If the cause of the attack is stress, relaxation, aromatherapy and meditation will help.
• With a pronounced heartbeat, doctors advise taking anaprilin.
• The menu should include more seafood and fish, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
• Vitamin complexes should be taken by those who have high blood pressure tachycardia caused by a lack of magnesium in the body.

Heartbeat at low pressure

In hypotensive patients, tachycardia is quite common. Signs such as palpitations and low blood pressure are characteristic of such pathological conditions:

• shock (anaphylactic, traumatic);
• vegetovascular dystonia;
• profuse bleeding.

With tachycardia that develops against the background of hypotension, the following symptoms are often observed:

• nausea, vomiting;
• dizziness;
• headache;
• pale skin;
• pain in the heart and stomach;
• feeling of fear, increased anxiety.

Tachycardia in pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes significant changes and it begins to work in a different mode. Rapid heart rate (up to 100 beats per minute or more) is normal during this period. Often, tachycardia during gestation is mild and not dangerous. But it happens that it is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms:

• headaches;
• dizziness;
• chest pain;
• sometimes fainting.

• rest more;
• avoid stress;
• drink more pure water.

Tachycardia in the fetus

During an ultrasound scan in the fifth week of gestation, the doctor can diagnose tachycardia in the fetus. Heart rate is a very important indicator that determines how the unborn child develops. A strong heartbeat in the fetus can be caused by hypoxia, the causes of which may be as follows:

• finding the expectant mother in a stuffy room;
• anemia in a woman;
• physical activity of a pregnant woman.

Rapid heartbeat in a child

Children have a higher heart rate than adults. Moreover, the younger the child, the faster his heart beats. Usually a strong heartbeat in children has the following reasons:

• fear, joy, stressful situation;
• cardiac and non-cardiac diseases;
• weather change.

If the increase in heart rate is associated with emotional or physical stress, then it normalizes on its own.

But tachycardia is not always harmless. It can be a sign of a serious illness, for example, heart failure, arrhythmia, myocarditis.

The child may experience acute attacks of rapid heartbeat, which is called paroxysmal tachycardia. Sometimes they last several hours and are accompanied by dizziness, nausea, chest pain, convulsions, cold sweat, fainting.

How to treat

Treatment is prescribed depending on the cause. It is important to save the patient from unpleasant symptoms: dizziness, headache, nausea, shortness of breath, fainting.

Two methods are usually used: drug therapy and folk remedies.

Treatment with drugs

To combat tachycardia, you need to take the following medications:

• Sedatives. These include natural remedies based on medicinal herbs. This is motherwort, valerian, Novo-passit. They can be produced in tablets, drops, tinctures.
• Antiarrhythmic. These tablets normalize the heartbeat. You can not drink them on your own, only as directed by a doctor. These include Flecainide, Verapamil and others.

For the treatment of tachycardia, pills of four groups are taken:

• Cardiac glycosides (Dogoxin).
• Beta blockers (Atenolol, Concor).
• Sedative drugs (Novo-passit).
• Antioxidants (Mexicor, Preductal).

Herbal treatment

Most often, mint, lemon balm, chamomile, St. John's wort, motherwort and others are used to treat a strong heartbeat at home.

To normalize heart rate and pressure, you can prepare an infusion of herbs. To do this, you need to take a spoonful of dried valerian root, yarrow herb and lemon balm. Mix the ingredients, pour boiling water and put in a water bath for 40 minutes. When cool, strain and drink.

Another effective remedy is hawthorn. Aqueous fruit extract should be taken three times a day, 20 drops in ¼ cup of water before meals. For cooking, you will need a tablespoon of crushed fruits, which must be poured with a glass of boiling water, put on a slow fire and cook until half of the original volume remains.

An infusion can be prepared from hawthorn flowers. To do this, pour the flowers (tsp) with a glass of boiling water and put in a water bath for 15 minutes. Take twice a day before meals for half a glass.

As a preventive measure

In order to prevent attacks of tachycardia, it is recommended:

• Avoid stress and high physical exertion.
• Refuse to drink black tea and coffee or limit their consumption, give preference to green tea.
• Instead of tea, you can drink an infusion of hawthorn and wild rose, which helps to normalize heart rate. For its preparation, the fruits of these plants are mixed in equal proportions, poured with boiling water and insisted.
• If tachycardia develops against a background of hypertension, green oat juice helps well (drink 50 g three times a day) or an infusion of blue cornflower flowers (take ½ cup three times a day). With a tendency to palpitations with high blood pressure, it is recommended to take a tablespoon a day of adonis infusion and drink green tea with mint or lemon balm leaves.

The sudden appearance of a strong heartbeat causes general weakness, fear, agitation, a feeling of heaviness in the region of the heart, a feeling of constriction in the chest, dizziness (may be fainting), a feeling of heaviness in the head and tinnitus.

An attack of regular rapid (from 160 to 200 beats per minute) heartbeat is called paroxysmal atrial tachycardia.

The following factors contribute to heart palpitations:

• electrolyte imbalance,
• violation of the redox process,
• decrease in central and coronary blood flow, accompanied by microcirculation disorders,
• smoking, alcohol,
• toxic effects of drugs (mainly cardiac glycosides).
• poisoning with lily of the valley fruits, mushrooms

A quick way to immediately deal with a strong heartbeat is vagal tests- Valsalva maneuver (straining at the height of inhalation), an attempt to inhale with a closed glottis (Muller's test), massage of the carotid sinus (one-sided pressing in the area of ​​the carotid triangle lasting no more than 10 s) cough, gag reflexes, putting pieces of ice on the face. The effectiveness of vagal tests in supraventricular tachycardia reaches 50%.

To perform the Valsalva maneuver, close your mouth and pinch your nose, then try to exhale, creating tension in your body. Such actions will lead to a rapid jump in the heart rate, followed by its calming down. However, such actions are not recommended for people with chronic heart disease.

If there is no effect within 30-40 seconds, then medical treatment is necessary:
. ATP - 10 mg (1 ml) intravenously in 2-5 sec. Its effect is very high in reciprocal atrioventricular tachycardias. If there is no effect within 2 minutes. further tactics;
. isoptin (verapamil, finoptin) acts mainly on the nodular tissue, and is especially effective in AV tachycardia - contraindicated if the patient is taking b-blockers!

If the patient is constantly taking beta-blockers, then inject obzidan (propranolol) 5 mg per 10 ml of saline IV slowly in a stream.

If there is no effect, you need to call an ambulance!

The first time this happens, you should be carefully examined in the clinic. It is necessary to exclude ventricular tachycardia (a type of rapid heartbeat that threatens life) and all forms of organic heart disease, thyroid pathology, impaired lung function, and so on.

Let's assume everything is fine. Yet quite often, your atria—the chambers in your heart that receive blood from your veins and push it into your ventricles—get a little out of control. The atria maintain a steady rhythm, but this rhythm can be 3 times faster than normal. (By the way, tachycardia is any heartbeat that exceeds 100 beats per minute.)

Below you will find techniques to help you manage seizures and lifestyle tips to help prevent them.

Add your theme to life. Think of an accelerated heartbeat as a red signal that warns you, “Stop what you are doing! Cool down! Get some rest!” In fact, rest is the best mechanism for stopping an attack.

Try vagal tricks. The heart rate and the force of contraction of the heart are regulated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic (vagus, vagus) nerves. When your heart beats strongly, it means that the sympathetic system dominates (this is the system that makes your body add speed). All you have to do is turn on the control: a more sustained, softer parasympathetic network. If you stimulate the vagal nerve, you will set in motion a chemical process that acts as a "brake" on the heart.

One way to turn on this network is to take a deep breath and push it down like you're pushing. Touch the right carotid artery. Gentle massage of the right carotid artery is another vagal maneuver. Your doctor should show you the correct degree of pressure and the correct point. You need to massage the artery where it connects to the neck and as low as possible under the jaw.

Take advantage of the dive reflex. When marine mammals dive into the coldest water layers, their heart rate automatically slows down. This is their natural way to preserve the brain and heart. You can trigger your own dive reflex by filling a basin with cool water and submerging your face in it for a second or two. Sometimes this interrupts the tachycardia.

Quit your coffee habits. This includes cola, tea, chocolate, diet pills or stimulants in any form. Abuse of stimulants can put you at risk of paroxysmal atrial tachycardia.

Train your hypothalamus. Your heart's function depends on what's going on in your head, especially in your midbrain. That's why it's important to give support to the hypothalamus when it needs it - through the right diet, exercise, positive attitude - to keep the autonomic nervous system stable and in control.

The autonomic nervous system has two subsystems: the sympathetic, which basically speeds up everything in the body except for digestion, and the parasympathetic.

Stress, malnutrition, and pollutants can cause your hypothalamus to lose control of the autonomic nervous system and allow it to jump into high mode (sympathetic overload). You can help your hypothalamus stay in control.

Eat healthy meals regularly and don't overindulge in sweets. If you skip a meal and then fill your stomach with chocolate or soda, your pancreas will work harder to take care of the increased sugar intake. Then, due to excess insulin, your blood sugar will become too low. In this case, your adrenal glands will release adrenaline to mobilize your liver glycogen stores. Adrenaline also stimulates a sharp increase in heart rate and a feeling of panic.

Tailor your diet to your metabolism. People with a fast metabolism should eat more protein foods. Protein foods take longer to digest and help prevent blood sugar levels from falling too low. When blood sugar drops, this turns on the process described above.

Relax. The relationship of atrial paroxysmal tachycardia with such features of individuals as a tendency to pedantry, the desire to move up, orientation to external success is known. These are basically the same people who suffer from migraines, for people of this type, the mechanisms of cardiac conduction become abnormally dilated. This is due to chronic overstimulation by adrenaline. When people are under severe stress, there is a failure of the autonomous conduction of the heart, a loss of rhythm.

How to compensate? Embrace a progressive relaxation program, practice biofeedback, or learn to imagine "serenity, relaxation, tranquility, and peace."

Take the mineral magnesium. Magnesium is a cell protector. In the muscle cells of the heart, magnesium helps regulate the effects of calcium. When calcium enters the cell, it stimulates muscle contractions within the cell itself. Magnesium is most important for the enzymes in the cell that push out calcium. This creates rhythmic contraction and relaxation, which makes the heart more resistant to excitation. Magnesium is found in foods such as soybeans, nuts, beans, and bran.

Maintain potassium levels. Potassium is another trace mineral that helps slow down the heart and excitability of muscle fibers. This trace element is found in vegetables and fruits, so getting enough of it is not difficult. But you can deplete it if your diet is high in sodium, or if you take diuretics (water pills) or abuse laxatives.

Do exercises.“You can achieve a lot if you do physical activity, when you do exercises that increase the heart rate, the number of heartbeats then tends to return to a lower level. People who do not exercise usually have a heart rate of around 80. When they start jogging a little, their heart rate rises to 160, 170. Then, after some exercise, the resting heart rate can go up to 60-65.
Exercise also increases your resistance to the release of excess adrenaline, he says. “And that will lessen your irritability.”

Severity of the arrhythmia

Look, we don't want to scare you! But if your heart is behaving abnormally, go to the doctor—quickly. Only a cardiologist and arrhythmologist can distinguish paroxysmal atrial extrasystole from more serious forms of cardiac arrhythmia.

An example of a more serious type of arrhythmia is ventricular tachycardia. This is when one ventricle begins to beat rapidly in a slightly irregular rhythm. (The ventricle is the chamber of the heart that pumps blood back to the arteries.) The amount of blood returned by the heart to the arteries can be greatly reduced, and you feel weak, sweaty, and may even faint.

Ventricular fibrillation, which is sometimes a complication of ventricular tachycardia, is usually fatal. This is why we cannot stress enough the importance of seeing a doctor immediately for any abnormal heart rhythm.

Palpitations or tachycardia is a disease in which there is a failure in the frequency of contraction of the natural heart rate and general physiological anxiety of the body.

If a rapid heartbeat occurs due to excitement or physical exertion, then this is a normal condition that does not harm a person.

If the cardio load is observed without obvious reasons, then this condition is dangerous for the body and indicates the development of the disease.

This is due to the fact that a rapid heartbeat disrupts blood circulation in the heart muscles and increases its need for oxygen consumption, which in turn threatens the development of myocardial infarction.

What can cause heart palpitations?

There are the following reasons for the development of palpitations:

1. Sleep disturbance. At the same time, both insomnia and nervous sleep are capable of increasing heartbeats (terrible dreams affect the nervous system, it also responds to them with a strong heartbeat, which a person may not even feel in a dream).
2. Taking certain medications, alcohol, and drugs can cause tachycardia. Moreover, the so-called energy products (coffee, chocolate) can also cause anxiety, arrhythmia and then tachycardia.
3. Frequent stress and emotional overload.
4. Excessive physical exertion on the body. Moreover, in this case, athletes who regularly put a heavy load on the myocardium are most susceptible to heart palpitations.
5. Pregnancy leads to an increase in the heart and, accordingly, to an increase in heart rate by about a quarter. This is especially clearly observed in the early lines of bearing a child, when a woman suffers from severe toxicosis, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, weakness and other symptoms.
6. Obesity, especially in the elderly, very often leads to increased heart rate.

Additional causes of tachycardia may include:

1. Magnesium deficiency in the body.
2. Smoking.
3. Colds accompanied by fever.
4. Pathological diseases of the cardiovascular system (ischemic disease, bradycardia, etc.). This also includes a previous myocardial infarction.
5. Hypertension (high blood pressure and rapid pulse).
6. Diseases of the hormonal system.
7. The period of menopause in women.
8. Anemia.
9. Purulent infectious lesions.
10. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Before you finally establish the diagnosis, you should understand what kind of tachycardia the patient has - paroxysmal (acute) or chronic.

In chronic tachycardia, symptoms are observed constantly or repeat at the same time. With paroxysmal tachycardia, symptoms occur episodically, usually unexpectedly.

In turn, acute tachycardia has two varieties: sinus arrhythmia (the patient himself feels the beginning and end of an attack) and paroxysmal arrhythmia (it can only be detected during a diagnosis during an attack).

Treatment of sinus tachycardia is given by eliminating provoking factors - smoking, stress, drinking alcohol, etc. Paroxysmal tachycardia requires long-term medical treatment.

Tachycardia can manifest itself with a variety of symptoms, from dizziness to headache. The main thing is to consult a doctor in a timely manner when the first signs of this disease appear.

Strong heart beat: symptoms and signs

An increased heartbeat is expressed in the fact that a person’s heart beats strongly, and he literally hears every myocardial beat during an attack. Also in this state, the patient may darken in the eyes, feel fear, panic and headache.

Due to a failure in the heart rhythm, chest pains, severe weakness, shortness of breath, increased blood pressure, hot and cold flashes, and a sensation of a "lump" in the throat often occur.

Quite often, with an increased heartbeat, patients lose their appetite, develop anemia, lack of air, fog before the eyes, trembling in the body and sleep disturbance. All this occurs due to the fact that the heart is beating strongly, which leads to a strong load on the body's systems.

Less commonly, a fast heart rate causes flushing of the face, increased sweating, loss of consciousness, and fever. Usually in this state, the patient has a panic attack and headache.

It is characteristic that an increased heartbeat can occur both at rest and after provoking factors (training, stress, menopause, taking hormonal drugs, etc.).

Separately, it should be said about tachycardia in children. If a child has a strong heartbeat, then he risks developing more serious myocardial diseases already in adolescence. At the same time, it should be understood that small disturbances in the heart rhythm in children are normal, since the needs of the body change all the time, and the heart tries to adapt to them.

Several factors can affect the overall heart rate in children: the age of the child, measures of activity, time of year, and body temperature.

Thus, the younger the baby, the higher the rate of his pulse.

Also, in physically active and hyperactive children, the heart rate may be higher than normal.

In the event that a child has a sharp violation of the myocardial rhythm and an increased heartbeat, this may indicate the development of tachycardia. The causes of arrhythmia are the same factors as in adults (stress, overexertion, heart disease, blood vessels, etc.).

It's important to know

The heart beats strongly not only in older children, but also in infants. In this case, the baby may experience convulsions and fainting.

In any case, regardless of the age of the child, if tachycardia is suspected, it should be shown to a pediatrician and a cardiologist.

An increased heartbeat in adults in a chronic form causes the following symptoms:

1. Feeling of suffocation.
2. Chest pain.
3. Seizures.
4. Constant excitement.
5. Dyspnea.

There is also a type of tachycardia that occurs after eating. It usually occurs in overweight people. In this case, the patient will feel strong heartbeats that occur immediately after eating. Also in this state, dizziness, nausea and fog before the eyes can be observed.

Rapid heartbeat and possible complications

A rapid heartbeat can lead to loss of consciousness in a minute, so if you notice that a person has an attack, you should immediately call a doctor. Before his arrival, you need to seat the patient, loosen his collar and belt so that there is more air flow. You can also give a person Corvalol and valerian tincture.

If the frequent heartbeat does not go away, then the patient should be put down and advised to close his eyes, while slowly inhaling and exhaling in order to normalize the heart rhythm and calm down. The patient should not get up until the doctor's appointment. It is also important not to inject anything to a person with tachycardia unless you are a doctor.

A rapid heartbeat has serious harm to the body, since it can cause the following complications:

1. High risk of heart attack due to the formation of a blood clot.
2. Risk of miscarriage with tachycardia during pregnancy.
3. Development of acute or chronic heart failure.
4. Risk of sudden death.
5. Pulmonary edema.
6. Risk of convulsions and cardiac arrest.
7. Sudden loss of consciousness due to impaired blood circulation in the brain.

Moreover, tachycardia causes no less danger when it develops suddenly and can overtake a person anywhere (in water, driving a car, on the street, etc.). In this state, the patient begins to panic, shortness of breath and excitement. He might just lose consciousness.

For this reason, after the first attack of frequent heartbeat, it is important not to delay the trip to the doctor.

Sometimes a frequent heartbeat is not accompanied by high blood pressure, temperature and other disorders. Tachycardia in this case will be regarded as the norm, and justified by the individual characteristics of the human body. In this case, the patient needs to support his body in every possible way, lead a healthy lifestyle and once again not provoke an attack of tachycardia.

Moreover, a frequent heartbeat is regarded as a relative norm during pregnancy if no more than 130 beats are observed per minute. For the myocardium, such a rhythm is not dangerous, since some kind of training of the heart muscle occurs.

You can diagnose a frequent heartbeat by visiting a cardiologist, taking an anamnesis, listening and conducting the following studies:

1. ECG monitoring during the day.
2. Traditional ECG.
3. Echocardiogram.
4. Ultrasound of the heart.

Also, as an additional diagnosis, the patient may be prescribed a change in blood pressure, blood tests for hormone levels, general clinical blood and urine tests. These examinations will provide an overall picture of the patient's condition and help the doctor make a correct diagnosis.

The heart beats hard and it's hard to breathe: treatment and prevention

Not everyone knows why the heart beats strongly in a calm state, so some patients do not pay attention to tachycardia attacks at all for a long time. For this reason, quite often, her treatment begins already when the disease has managed to cause complications (severe chest pain, bradycardia, etc.).

When your heart is beating heavily and breathing is difficult, there is no need to panic, as this will further complicate the situation. Instead, it is important to understand why the heart beats strongly at rest and is not a sign of disease.

If such an attack is repeated more than once and is accompanied by a headache, a feeling of a "coma" in the throat, nausea, muscle spasms and other symptoms, then this is a reason to diagnose.

The traditional treatment of tachycardia is selected on an individual basis, depending on the patient's age, symptoms, type of disease and its neglect.

Treatment in this case can be both medicinal and folk. Doctors recommend practicing the latter only after complete treatment with drugs and consultation with a therapist.

The classic treatment regimen for tachycardia, when the heart beats heavily and it is difficult to breathe, provides for the following:

1. The appointment of sedatives to normalize the functioning of the nervous system. It is better if such medicines are plant-based (Motherwort, Valerian).
2. Prescribing drugs to normalize the heart rhythm. Usually, such drugs are used for this purpose: Eltacin for tachycardia, Adenosine, Verapamide, Cordinorm, Sotalex.
3. If tachycardia was caused by a concomitant disease, then treatment should be aimed not only at improving the functioning of the heart, but also at eliminating the root cause of the disease.
4. If the disease caused a hormonal failure, then after a series of tests, the patient may be prescribed some hormonal medications.

It is important to know why the heart beats strongly in a calm state, and based on this, select a treatment.

Also, many patients ask the question whether it is possible to drink coffee with tachycardia. The answer is definitely not, because this drink is an energy drink and increases the heart rate. Moreover, in order to reduce the risk of developing tachycardia, coffee will have to be completely abandoned.

note

To reduce the likelihood of developing tachycardia, the first thing to do is to give up bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol.

It is important to avoid stress and nervous strain, as well as to exert moderate physical activity on your body.

Do not take any medications that can increase your heart rate on your own. Moreover, if you want to keep your heart healthy, then the habit of daily drinking coffee should be forgotten forever.

Maintaining optimal weight and proper nutrition play an important role. It is useful for the myocardium to often eat vegetables, herbs, nuts and fruits, and it is better to refuse fats.

Timely diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases, as well as the elimination of hormonal disruptions, will help protect against heart problems.

It is important to have a full-fledged eight-hour sleep and rest, learn how to correctly compose the daily routine, and not overload yourself emotionally.

As a folk treatment, you can use the following recipes:

1. Take decoctions of herbs. It is best to use mint, chamomile, lemon balm and motherwort.
2. Take hawthorn juice 10 drops.
3. Use herbal collection - lemon balm, valerian root and yarrow. You need to drink it in a third of a glass.

Also good for the heart are considered such foods: nuts, raspberries, beets, tomatoes and pears. They contain important substances that have a good effect on the functioning of the myocardium.

Heart palpitations can be a dangerous problem, but with timely treatment, you can prevent possible complications in time.

A strong heartbeat is a feeling of accelerated rhythmic contraction of the heart muscle. These feelings are strictly individual.

One person feels his heart beat at 100 beats per minute, and the other only at 120-130 beats per minute. Elevated heart rate has 2 causes.

Why does a strong heartbeat occur?

The first reason is tachycardia, when the pulsation is felt not only in the heart, but also on the neck, in the head and in the fingers and toes. In a state of tachycardia, the pulse is higher than 90 beats per minute. With normal functioning of the heart muscle, the heartbeat should not be felt.

The second reason for the frequent heartbeat is a condition with colds, with elevated body temperature, with emotional overload. Such attacks, when the heart beats rapidly, occur in healthy people and do not carry pathological changes in the heart organ.

In a healthy body, an increased heartbeat can occur due to:

If a person’s heartbeat occurs suddenly and in a relaxed state and does not go away for a long time, then you need to undergo a complete diagnosis and find out the cause of this pulsation. Perhaps the reason is a lack of vitamins in the body of potassium, iron, which provokes anemia. Also, a rapid heartbeat signals a violation in the functionality of the endocrine organs and in the activity of the organs of the cardiac system.

Why does palpitations occur at rest?

Very often, with audible heartbeats, there is pain in the chest, lack of air in the lungs and noise in the head and ears. These symptoms are temporary in their degree of development and are not a consequence of heart disease. If the symptoms recur regularly, this means that there is a pathology in the heart and you should consult a doctor - a cardiologist.

What to do if the heartbeat is higher than normal? First aid

If such an attack occurs for the first time or very rarely and no heart diseases and pathologies are found in a person, then a number of measures can be taken so that the heart stops beating strongly:

How to calm the heartbeat?

To quickly relieve the symptoms of a heartbeat, use Valerian tincture: 20 drops of tincture in 50 ml of water. Valerian will help not only lower the heart rate, but also calm the nerves, especially when the attack occurs at night and the person panics.

If the heart sometimes starts to beat?

You can just cough and the tachycardia attack will pass.

Eye massage helps with increased heart rate

Massage must be done for at least 5 - 7 minutes:

• Press the phalanges of the fingers on the closed eyes;
• Carry out squeezing for 10 - 15 seconds;
• Pause between pressure strokes 10 - 15 seconds;
• You need to repeat until the seizure subsides.

Causes of tachycardia

The factors that provoke tachycardia may be some diseases of the organs and failures in the systems in the body:

Elevated heart rate with hypertension

At normal pressure, attacks of increased heart rate very rarely occur, unless the cause is a high load on the body or rapid movement.

Quite often, tachycardia is a consequence of high blood pressure. Often there may be hypertension of the second and third degree of development of the disease.

Heartbeat increased with increased pressure, the following actions are recommended:

• Lie on the bed and relax the body;
• Take a small amount of cold water;
• Wash face, neck and heart area with cold water;
• If the cause of this attack is a stressful situation, then you need to take sedatives;
• Take the drug - anaprilin;
• To prevent tachycardia, eat foods high in omega-3 (seafood and sea fish);
• With a lack of potassium in the body - take vitamins and medications, which include potassium.

If the patient has an attack of tachycardia and the pressure is above normal, then you need to drink medicines from the heartbeat: Corvalol - 20 drops per 50 ml of water, Anaprilin - 1 tablet. After 10 - 15 minutes, a high heartbeat should pass. Seizures very often occur at night.

Heart palpitations with low blood pressure

In people who suffer from hypotension, tachycardia attacks occur quite often. With very low pressure and an attack of tachycardia, you need to drink at least 100 ml for first aid. cold water and wash your face and neck with cold water.

Symptoms of tachycardia occur due to pathologies in the body:

• The state of traumatic and anaphylactic shock;
• Dystonia;
• Great loss of blood during bleeding.

Signs and symptoms of the development of a strong heart rate in these pathologies:

Low blood pressure and a strong beating heart. Such a state is quite dangerous for the body, which indicates a shock emotional state.

High heart rate in women during childbearing

At the time of pregnancy, hormonal changes and big changes take place in the body of the expectant mother in order for the body to better adapt to the state of pregnancy. During this period, a rapid heartbeat is the normal condition of a pregnant woman during this period (100 beats in 60 seconds or more).

But there are times when tachycardia is accompanied by unpleasant and dangerous symptoms:

• Nausea turning into vomiting;
• Dizziness;
• Sharp headache;
• Cramps in the stomach;
• Pain and cramps in the chest and in the heart muscle;
• fainting state;
• Attacks of baseless fear and causeless feelings of anxiety.

To get rid of the cause of such symptoms will help a positive mood, walking in the fresh air, relaxing with family and drinking enough clean water for the body.

During the period of bearing a child, a woman must also take care of the condition of the fetus. The frequency of pulsation in the fetus is 2 times more often than in an adult. At the 5th week of fetal development, ultrasound diagnosis may show tachycardia in the unborn child. Over 200 beats per minute.

The cause of the high heart rate may be hypoxia. And this is a consequence of interrupting the expectant mother for a long period in a stuffy room. Also due to the increased activity of the pregnant woman. A long period of hypoxia leads to underdevelopment of the nervous system, pathology in the endocrine system.

Attacks of a strong heartbeat in women during childbearing very often arise from a deficiency in the body of the future mother of iron, and anemia can be the cause of a high heart rate.

There are frequent cases when tachycardia occurs due to hypervitaminosis, when a pregnant woman takes vitamins uncontrollably and in large quantities. An overdose of vitamins can adversely affect the development of the unborn child.

An attack of tachycardia in the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with hormonal changes and emotional overstrain. Also, a factor in the frequent heartbeat is an insufficient amount of potassium in the body of a pregnant woman.

In the second trimester, a woman gains weight, so the load on the heart muscle and the vascular system increases.

What causes the heart rate to jump in childhood?

A child's pulse beats faster than an adult's heart beats. And the younger the child, the faster the heart beats.

Causes of palpitations in children:

If tachycardia is caused by a super load on the child's body, then it goes away on its own. You just have to relax and unwind.

But also tachycardia can be the result of a serious pathology of the heart: cardiac arrhythmia, myocarditis disease, even heart failure.

What does an increased heart rate mean when you wake up in the morning?

With cardiac pathologies, a paroxysmal type of tachycardia may develop, which is accompanied by severe headache, dizziness and nausea. With a strong attack of rapid heartbeat, chest pain, convulsions and fainting may occur.

Treating a strong heartbeat

Treatment of high heart rate begins with the diagnosis and establishment of the causes of tachycardia. And the cardiologist, on the basis of a diagnostic examination, prescribes a course of drug therapy. It is very important to eliminate the cause of the disease and save the patient from the symptoms that tachycardia causes: an attack of nausea, pain in the head, an attack of shortness of breath and fainting.

A diagnostic examination should be done not only by a cardiologist, but also a consultation of such specialists is necessary: ​​an endocrinologist, a neuropathologist and a psychotherapist.

For treatment, two methods are used: therapy with medications and therapy with drugs based on medicinal plants and medicinal herbs.

Treatment with medicinal plants and medicinal herbs

For the treatment of high heart rate at home, the following plants are used: mint (leaves and stems), lemon balm (leaves and stems), chamomile flowers. Also widely used: St. John's wort, hawthorn (flowers and fruits), motherwort, valerian (leaves and root). These medicinal plants have a sedative effect and can reduce the heart rate and relieve the unpleasant and painful symptoms of this disease.

These plants can be taken with a heartbeat in collections in the form of decoctions, infusions and herbal teas.

To prepare tea, you can use the collection of medicinal herbs, as well as use one of the herbs. To do this, you need 5 grams of grass or a mixture of herbs, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Let stand for 10 minutes and drink like regular tea with honey to taste. The daily dose of such tea is no more than 600 ml.

Medicinal decoction of a mixture of herbs: valerian root, lemon balm leaves and yarrow leaves. All herbs must be taken in 5 grams. Pour this mixture with 1000 ml of water and steam in a water bath for 40-45 minutes. Wrap and let the broth cool. Filter and drink 0.5 cup 3 times a day before meals.

Infusion of hawthorn fruit. Pour 10 grams of crushed fruits of the plant with 200 ml of boiled water and cook over low heat until 50% of the liquid has evaporated. Cool this infusion. Take 20-25 drops of this extract per 50 ml of water before meals.

A decoction can also be prepared from hawthorn flowers for healing therapy. 5 grams of flowers pour 200 ml of boiled water and steam in a water bath for 15 - 20 minutes. Wrap and let the broth brew. Filter and consume 100 ml 2 times a day.

Mix 10 grams of motherwort grass, mint, hawthorn flowers. Take 10 grams of this mixture and pour 300 ml. boiled water. After 30 minutes, filter and take 100 ml 3 times a day with meals.

It is necessary to treat tachycardia with folk remedies for at least 30 calendar days.

Video: Tachycardia

Heart rhythm disturbances (increased strength and frequency of contractions) occur in people of any age. A condition in which the heart beats strongly is called tachycardia in medicine. It is impossible to ignore a rapid heartbeat, because his life may depend on how a person behaves during an attack of tachycardia. It is important to be able to properly and timely provide first aid to yourself and others suffering from this disease.

Physiological changes in heart rate are normal

Heart rate (HR) is not a constant value. Normal heart rate ranges from 60 to 80 beats per minute at rest. With physical activity, the heart rate increases. In a trained person, the pulse during sports sometimes increases to 150 beats per minute or more. Heart rate rises with excitement or strong emotional arousal. When you return to a calm state or reduce the load, the pulse is restored. Normally, such fluctuations occur in every person.

There are disorders in which there is a pathological increase in heart rate. Without a change in rhythm, the pulse can exceed 200 beats per minute. A person's heart begins to beat strongly, beats in the temples, it becomes difficult for him to breathe. He can hear the pulse pounding in the arteries of the neck, the weakness growing rapidly. Many during an attack experience a feeling of fear, panic. Such pathological changes in the pulse are called tachycardia. Sometimes they go away on their own, but often they are quite difficult to stop and require the help of doctors.

You should immediately call an ambulance if the following symptoms appear:

• strong heartbeats in the chest, extending into the throat;
• strong pulsation of the vessels of the neck;
• dizziness;
• weakness;
• dyspnea;
• heaviness or pain in the region of the heart;
• increased attack on movement.

Most often, tachycardia occurs in the morning, as soon as a person gets out of bed, or at night in a dream, when the autonomic nervous system dominates in the body. An attack can last from several minutes to several days. In any case, before the doctor arrives, in order to avoid complications, you need to provide first aid and carry out a series of manipulations. If a person is alone and there is no one to help, then he must perform the necessary actions on his own:

• wash your face with cold water;
• remove tight clothing;
• take sedatives (these can be valerian drops, corvalol (if the pressure is not low), motherwort tincture, chamomile tea);
• lie down in bed with your head up.

First aid during attacks of tachycardia includes the use of "vagus techniques." To quickly restore the rhythm of the heart, it is recommended:

• hold your breath after taking a deep breath;
• exhale slowly, the exhalation should be three times longer than the inhalation;
• perform circular movements over the eyelids with pressure on the eyeballs for up to 5 minutes;
• strain;
• simulate coughing;
• artificially induce vomiting.

An indirect effect on the autonomic nervous system in some cases helps to stop the attack.

Causes of tachycardia

Stopping an attack is not enough. Particular attention should be paid to finding out the reasons that provoked its appearance. The success of treatment depends on how correctly the diagnosis is made. The causes of periodic (paroxysmal) attacks of tachycardia may be external factors, such as:

1. 1. Overeating. Often tachycardia occurs in obese people after eating. Pressure on the diaphragm causes shortness of breath and increases the workload on the heart.
2. 2. Orthostatic hypotension. A sudden decrease in pressure when the body position changes from horizontal to vertical.
3. 3. Taking certain medications, drugs, alcohol.
4. 4. Sudden temperature changes when moving from a hot room to a cold one in a short time.
5. 5. Strong pain effect.

External causes provoke the manifestation of serious diseases of the internal organs, a symptom of which is tachycardia. Such diseases include:

• thyroid disease;
• insufficiency of adrenal function;
• other endocrine pathologies;
• anemia;
• electrolyte disturbances;
• allergic reactions;
• infectious and inflammatory diseases;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system.

It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination, which is prescribed by the doctor, based on the collected history. It is necessary to treat pathological tachycardia because its attacks lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the heart, the development of heart failure, an increased risk of myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest.

With congenital lesions of the conduction system of the heart in young people, seizures may be accompanied by partial or even complete loss of consciousness. Such situations are very dangerous because of their unexpectedness. In these cases, preventive measures are needed to protect yourself from falling on the street, in places where you can easily get injured. Therefore, as soon as the first signs of tachycardia appear, you should try to find a safe place and seek help.

Particular attention in the list of problems leading to tachycardia should be given to heart disease. These diseases affect people of all ages. It is important to pay attention to the following diseases:

• acute and chronic heart failure;
• cardiac ischemia;
• heart defects (congenital or acquired);
• disturbances in the conduction system of the heart;
• cardiomyopathy;
• WPW syndrome - congenital anomaly of the conduction system of the heart;
• a number of acute infectious diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Pregnancy is not a pathological condition, but it should be noted that during this period there are often problems with heart palpitations. Provoking causes include an increased level of hormones in the blood, weight gain, a shift in the topography of internal organs, anemia in pregnant women, and electrolyte imbalance in severe toxicosis. Tachycardia is usually diagnosed at the twelfth week. After childbirth, the heart rate is fully restored to normal levels.

There are two types of tachycardia: supraventricular and ventricular form. The type of tachycardia is due to the underlying disease. The tactics and success of treatment depend on how correctly the diagnosis is established. For diagnosis, there are a number of necessary studies.

Required Research

For all diseases, when tachycardia comes to the fore, you need to contact a cardiologist for the following studies:

1. 1. Electrocardiographic study (ECG). It is advisable to perform during an attack of tachycardia.
2. 2. Holter monitoring - ECG recording in three or twelve standard leads for one or more days.
3. 3. Echocardiographic (ECHO-KG) - a study of the heart using ultrasound.

What tests should be taken by the patient, the doctor determines during the consultation. Usually prescribed a clinical blood test, biochemical, analysis of thyroid hormones.