Contraindications for hemorrhoids in men. Is it possible to have anal sex with hemorrhoids

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Haemorrhoids- This is a disease that has been known since the time of the great healers of antiquity such as: Hippocrates and Avicenna. To this day, it still brings misery to millions of people around the world. About 5% of the world's population at least once, but experienced the bitterness of this disease. The prevalence among the population of developed countries ranges from 6% to 10%, and in some countries this percentage is even higher. Almost 80% are representatives of the stronger sex, women suffer less often about 20%. The largest percentage of patients diagnosed with hemorrhoids are among people of working age from 21 to 40 years.

It is believed that this diagnosis was introduced into medicine by Hippocrates himself. From the ancient Greek language, “hemorrhoids” is interpreted as bleeding. Even in those distant times, this disease was already widely known, studied and described in many medical treatises. For example: ancient Chinese healers described 24 types of hemorrhoids and used different methods of treatment. Centuries passed, medicine was constantly developing and looking for new ways to alleviate the suffering of thousands of people. So what does modern medicine say about hemorrhoids, and what are the most effective methods of treatment for those who suffer today?

Anatomy of the rectum - where does hemorrhoids come from?

First, let's get acquainted with modern knowledge in the field of anatomy. In order to defeat the enemy, you need to study it well. So with the disease, in order to overcome it, you need to know everything about it.
And so under the term "haemorrhoids " understand phlebeurysm in the anus, which manifests itself periodically bleeding, inflammation and pain.

The location and functions of this section of the gastrointestinal tract determined the peculiarity of its anatomical structure. The anus is the final section of the rectum, which, together with the sigmoid and colon (ascending, transverse, descending) intestine, constitutes the section of the large intestine.

To understand the cause of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to consider in more detail the blood supply to this section of the intestine. This department has a number of characteristic features. The rectum is pierced by a dense network venous plexuses.

There are internal and external plexuses, which have a rather tortuous character, they are full-blooded and the blood flows through them rather slowly. All this creates excellent conditions for their excessive expansion in certain areas, forming hemorrhoids.

Such veins have one important feature; small arteries open in them. This relationship explains the presence of scarlet blood, instead of dark blue blood (characteristic of the venous bed), with bleeding from hemorrhoids.

Thus, the anatomical feature of these plexuses allows a number of reasons to trigger the mechanism of the occurrence of such a disease as hemorrhoids. So what are the most common causes of this pathology?

Causes of hemorrhoids?

The cause of hemorrhoids is vascular dysfunction, increased arterial blood flow and decreased blood flow from the venous plexuses, which in turn leads to their expansion and the formation of hemorrhoids. In fact, modern scientists have not yet reached the true cause, but this theory is considered the most reliable.

There are a number of adverse factors that contribute to the development of the disease, we list the main ones:

genetic predisposition
constipation
prolonged standing or sitting position
heavy physical labor
pregnancy and childbirth
sedentary lifestyle
various intoxications (alcohol abuse, etc.).
errors in nutrition (a lot of spicy, spicy foods).
infectious agents (causing: inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins, colitis)

The absence of such unfavorable factors in your life does not guarantee you freedom from a possible disease. But the exclusion of all of the above factors will significantly reduce the risk of its occurrence and the development of a number of very unpleasant symptoms.

Signs of hemorrhoids in women and men

You can suspect hemorrhoids if you have the following symptoms, namely: discomfort in the anus, bleeding, pain, itching. Typically, these symptoms develop in the following sequence:

Discomfort in the anus
Sensation of a foreign body, discomfort are usually harbingers or occur as the first symptoms of hemorrhoids and appear at the very beginning of the disease.

Bleeding with hemorrhoids
It is the main symptom, occurs during the act of defecation or immediately after it, scarlet blood is not mixed with feces, it is usually located on top of the feces. Intensity varies from a few drops to copious streams. Prolonged and heavy bleeding can lead to the development of anemia (decrease in hemoglobin and blood cells in the blood).

Pain with hemorrhoids
A symptom that occurs after the development of certain complications, such as: inflammation of the hemorrhoids, their infringement or the development of an anal fissure. Pain accompanies the act of defecation and lasts for some time after it.

Itching with hemorrhoids
Itching is possible as a result of irritation of the skin of the perineum and the area around the anus with a high probability of developing eczema (a non-contagious inflammatory skin disease). Constant scratching can lead to infection and the development of various purulent diseases. Prolonged mechanical irritation and tissue damage increase the risk of developing tumor processes.

These symptoms may come in waves. During periods of calm, a person suffering from hemorrhoids practically does not complain and feels quite comfortable. But when exposed to adverse factors, such as alcohol, hard physical labor, or others, the disease again manifests itself with its unpleasant symptoms. Signs of hemorrhoids in women and men are no different.

Types of hemorrhoids - internal, external, stages of hemorrhoids

According to the clinical course, they will distinguish: acute and chronic hemorrhoids. But in essence, these are phases of the same process.

Types of hemorrhoids

They also distinguish 3 types of hemorrhoids, according to the location of hemorrhoids:

internal hemorrhoids, the nodes are located under the mucous membrane of the rectum, above the dentate (rectal-anal) line, at the site of the internal venous plexus.
External hemorrhoids, the nodes are located under the skin, below the rectal-anal line.
Combined hemorrhoids combination of external and internal hemorrhoids.

Degrees of hemorrhoids

In the process of development, hemorrhoids go through a number of stages. Stages reflect the degree of complication of this disease.

There are 4 successive stages:

In the first stage nodes protrude into the intestinal lumen (but do not fall out), during defecation, blood is released from the anal canal.
In the second stage nodes fall out during bowel movements and self-reset.
In the third stage nodes fall out even with slight physical exertion, they do not reset themselves, it is necessary to set them by hand.
In the fourth stage the nodes that fell out of the anal canal are not reduced.

Why are hemorrhoids dangerous?

The progression of the disease without proper treatment will lead to a number of very unpleasant complications.
Complications of hemorrhoids:

Anemia(develops with a long course of the disease with heavy bleeding).
Inflammatory processes in the surrounding tissues, up to the development of paraproctitis (inflammation of the tissue around the rectum). Paraproctitis is considered a very serious complication requiring serious treatment.
Fissures in the anus. The most common cause of severe pain in hemorrhoids. Cracks create favorable conditions for the development and penetration of various infections deep into the soft tissues. This fact can lead to the development of a formidable complication such as an abscess (limited purulent inflammation, which is accompanied by general malaise, fever and severe pain). This complication requires mandatory surgical intervention.
Itching. A very unpleasant complication that acts not only as a strong negative psychological moment, undermining the psycho-emotional state of the patient. Constant mechanical irritation of the anal area can significantly aggravate the course of the disease. In addition, permanent tissue damage increases the risk of developing various tumor processes.
Anal sphincter insufficiency, gas and fecal incontinence (often in the elderly).

From this it follows that hemorrhoids need early diagnosis and immediate action to address this problem.

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids

The diagnosis of "hemorrhoids" is not difficult for an experienced doctor. In most cases, the diagnosis is made after questioning and examining the patient. Examine the patient in the knee-elbow position and in a squatting position. Inspection is supplemented with a digital examination of the rectum, anoscopy, rectoscopy, irrigoscopy. These research methods are mostly carried out in order to exclude other pathologies of the large intestine, which often accompany hemorrhoids or are hidden behind a mask of symptoms characteristic of hemorrhoids.
Finger research - a valuable diagnostic method, only after this study, the proctologist prescribes and performs anoscopy and rectoscopy. This study is both indicative for assessing the possibility of carrying out the most complex diagnostic maneuvers, and purposeful for detailing local signs of pathology.

Anoscopy- a method of instrumental examination of the rectum using an anoscope (special tool), to a depth of 12-14 cm from the anus. The procedure is absolutely safe.

Rectoscopy(Sigmoidoscopy) is one of the leading methods of instrumental research in which the entire rectum and part of the sigmoid colon are examined, thus the proctoscope penetrates to a depth of 25-35 cm from the anus. A rectoscope is a special device in the form of a tube, equipped with an optical system and lighting elements. Depending on the indications and the presumptive diagnosis, a flexible or rigid (rigid) proctoscope is selected. When using a flexible proctoscope, it becomes possible to examine the overlying sections of the intestine (up to the caecum). Modern rectoscopes have a high level of visualization of the mucosal surface, which allows diagnosing many abnormalities at the earliest stage.

Irrigoscopy- an x-ray method of research in which the large intestine is filled with a contrast agent (barium mixture), and x-rays are taken. This study is of great diagnostic value, as it allows you to clarify or exclude a large number of diseases of the large intestine.

Any instrumental diagnostic methods must be supplemented with laboratory tests. For such a pathology as hemorrhoids, especially with frequent and heavy bleeding, it is necessary to conduct a general blood test to detect anemia, which is characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin and red blood cells in the blood.

Prevention of hemorrhoids

Traffic

Daily walks 25-45 minutes.
Breaks during long-term work, especially sitting, preferably every 45 minutes, for 10-15 minutes, get up to walk or do a set of light physical exercises, this will not only be an excellent prevention of hemorrhoids, but will also significantly improve your ability to work.
Sports that do not require significant effort, jogging, swimming, etc.

Mode of work and rest
Lifting weights is not for you. Excessive effort leads to an increase in intravascular pressure, which is one of the main factors in the occurrence of hemorrhoids. So it's time to use the help of friends and your loved ones.
It is necessary to beware of hypothermia, as this leads to impaired blood circulation, and hence to new exacerbations.

Rejection of bad habits
It is necessary to limit yourself in the use of alcohol and smoking. These factors greatly reduce the protective and restorative functions, which will make healing difficult and even worsen the situation. Often alcohol consumption becomes the main factor that causes exacerbation of hemorrhoids.

Anus hygiene
An important condition in the prevention of hemorrhoids is personal hygiene. Which must be observed from day to day, it is advisable to wash the anus area well after each act of defecation. It is also useful to carry out this procedure before bedtime.

Treatment of hemorrhoids: we treat hemorrhoids at home

For complete healing of hemorrhoids, treatment must be approached very thoroughly. Firstly, treatment should start as soon as possible from the onset of the disease, secondly treatment should be comprehensive., which means at the same time, to act on all links of the chain that causes the disease. There are no unimportant things in the treatment, everything is of great importance. With regard to lifestyle, work and rest regimen, as well as diet, these are key points in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Without changing seemingly simple things, it will be almost impossible to achieve a complete recovery, using even the most modern and most complex types of treatment.

Diet and proper nutrition for hemorrhoids

With hemorrhoids, nutrition has some features, namely: the exclusion from the diet of spicy, spicy, fried, smoked foods, as well as strong alcoholic beverages, since all this contributes to the expansion of the vessels of the venous network and disruption of local blood flow. The water-salt balance is also important. Excess fluid and salt intake leads to an increase in total blood volume. And the excessive volume of circulating blood increases the pressure in the venous system, which leads to prolapse of hemorrhoids.

It is very important to avoid constipation, a key factor in causing hemorrhoids. Constipation greatly increases intracavitary pressure and pressure in the hemorrhoidal plexuses, which triggers the unfortunate mechanism for the development of hemorrhoids. Therefore, it is recommended to eat foods containing fiber and coarse fibers, such as black bread, raw vegetables and fruits, prunes, oatmeal, buckwheat and barley groats.

Often one regimen and diet is not enough to defeat the disease, then medicine comes to the rescue with the whole arsenal of modern medicines and treatment methods.

Of decisive importance in the treatment of hemorrhoids are the clinical course of the disease (acute or chronic).

pills for hemorrhoids

As systemic treatment drugs are used that strengthen the wall of blood vessels, improve blood circulation and increase lymph outflow. This all leads to a reduction in inflammation and pain. This group of drugs includes: detralex, glivenol, rutoside, etc.

Detralex - a remedy for hemorrhoids

It is considered one of the most effective drugs to date in the treatment of hemorrhoids. They belong to the group of drugs that have a protective effect on blood vessels. Detralex has the following effects: reduces the extensibility of veins, thereby increasing their tone, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and reduces their fragility. With prolonged use, blood circulation in the vessels improves and lymph outflow increases. Thus, the drug has a direct beneficial effect on the main link in the development of hemorrhoids. Side effects of the drug are extremely rare. It is prescribed 2 tablets per day with meals. During an exacerbation of hemorrhoids, 6 tablets per day for 4 days, then 4 tablets per day for three days.

Candles and ointments for hemorrhoids

For local treatment, suppositories for hemorrhoids are used, as well as ointments for hemorrhoids, such preparations as: suppositories (ointment) relief, ointment (suppositories) ultra-proct, ointment aurobin, etc. are used. These drugs relieve inflammation, swelling, itching, and also have a hemostatic effect and contribute to the rapid restoration of damaged tissue.

Candles from hemorrhoids relief

An excellent remedy for hemorrhoids, tested by time. The composition includes shark liver oil and phenylephrine (a substance that has the property of constricting blood vessels). The components of the drug perfectly relieve all the symptoms of hemorrhoids, eliminating inflammation, swelling, itching, pain, improve the ability of tissue repair. Thus, the drug significantly increases the degree of comfort with such an unpleasant disease. Side effects occur very rarely, redness, itching in the anal area may appear. Candles are applied up to 4 times a day (in the morning, at night and after each act of defecation).

Read more about Relief candles in the article:

Relief

Candles for hemorrhoids during pregnancy

During pregnancy, any medication should be justified as much as possible. And the drugs of choice should be absolutely harmless to the health of the mother and child. In the treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant women, it is advisable to use natural-based suppositories, such as suppositories with sea buckthorn, with propolis.

Candles for hemorrhoids with sea buckthorn

Sea buckthorn oil, contained in candles, is a unique biological substance that includes a whole range of valuable biologically active components. Sea buckthorn has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, effectively relieves redness, swelling, and pain. In addition, it has an antibacterial property, protecting the body from possible infectious processes and eliminates those present.

Sea buckthorn oil perfectly strengthens the immune system, increases the protective properties of the body, improves the body's ability to heal wounds. Whatever the harmless drug, its use during pregnancy always has some risks, in this case, you just need to consult a specialist doctor. Your health and the health of your child is in your hands.

Candles for hemorrhoids with propolis

Propolis is just a gift of nature for man. It has a huge amount of healing properties. And this is a great way to help in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Propolis perfectly harmonizes all processes in the body. Candles with propolis have a local anti-inflammatory effect, relieve pain, itching, have a resolving effect, restoring normal blood circulation. Propolis increases the protective properties of the body, strengthens the immune system, has antibacterial activity. Promotes rapid healing and self-healing of damaged tissue. Extremely rarely there are adverse reactions. If you are allergic to propolis, suppositories are contraindicated. Thus, suppositories with propolis will become a harmless and very effective assistant in the treatment of hemorrhoids.

Gepatrombin G ointment

The drug is a combination of three active substances, heparin, prednisolone and polydaconol. Heparin has a pronounced antithrombotic effect, thins the blood, and prevents the formation of blood clots. Thus, it improves blood circulation through the vessels, reducing stagnation in hemorrhoids. Prednisolone is a hormone that has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, relieves swelling, itching and pain well. Polidocanol has an analgesic effect and promotes the subsidence of the node. In general, this ointment is a very effective remedy, but it contains a hormonal drug that, with prolonged or excessive use, can cause many undesirable effects. It is prescribed at the beginning, 2-4 times a day, after the disappearance of pain, 1 time per day for 7 days. It is better to discuss the use of such a drug with a doctor.

Heparin ointment for hemorrhoids

A good remedy for symptoms of complicated hemorrhoids. Reduces inflammation, prevents the formation of new blood clots and promotes the resorption of old ones. Heparin, which is part of the ointment, acts directly on the mechanisms of the formation of blood clots, blocking the production of a component necessary for the formation of a thrombotic plug, as well as reducing the activity of the cells responsible for the formation of a blood clot (platelets). Ointment significantly reduces the severity of pain. Side effects are not expressed, redness and allergic reactions are possible. The ointment should not be applied to open wounds with purulent processes. Since this will lead to the spread of the purulent process with the blood flow.

Troxevasin ointment for hemorrhoids

This ointment has many necessary effects that are needed in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Increases the tone of the veins, their protective properties, has a good anti-inflammatory effect. The ointment relieves swelling, eliminating pain. Reduces the processes of destruction, improves the recovery processes inside the walls of blood vessels. The drug is non-toxic, widely used and has a good therapeutic effect. Of the possible side effects, the development of an allergic reaction to the drug is possible. The ointment is applied outside, 2 times a day, morning and evening.

All of the above drugs of conservative treatment have temporary effect. Since in case of violation of a normal lifestyle (errors in nutrition, excessive physical activity) in most cases again lead to an exacerbation of hemorrhoids.

hemorrhoid removal surgery

Removal of hemorrhoids with a laser, sclerotherapy, ligation of hemorrhoids.

At the moment, there are a sufficient number of effective methods of treating hemorrhoids in the world. Preference is given minimally invasive methods treatments that can be performed even on an outpatient basis.

A typical hemorrhoidectomy (surgical method) is performed only in 20% of patients, the rest receive minimally invasive therapy.

Minimally invasive methods include:

infrared photocoagulation
sclerotherapy
ligation with latex rings
electrocoagulation
disarterization of hemorrhoids.

Which of the hemorrhoid removal methods to choose?

Thus, the treatment strategy will be determined stage chronic course of the disease. Total distinguish 4 stages.

For first stage shown: conservative treatment with vasoconstrictive drugs, infrared photocoagulation and sclerotherapy.

Second stage: infrared photocoagulation, sclerotherapy, ligation with latex rings.

Third stage: ligation with latex rings and disarterization of hemorrhoids.

Fourth stage: surgery.

This approach to the treatment of hemorrhoids allows you to get good results in 98-100% of patients. .

Information about each of the hemorrhoid removal methods

infrared photocoagulation

With the help of a device that emits a heat flow of energy, the doctor eliminates the hemorrhoid, blocking the flow of blood to it.

Sclerotherapy

The method is based on the use of drugs that have the ability to glue blood vessels. They are injected directly into the hemorrhoidal node, this leads to the closure of the lumen inside the node, and hence to the elimination of the symptoms of the disease. At the first stage, the effectiveness of the method is 85%, at the second - 70%.

Ligation of hemorrhoids

This method consists in throwing a ring on the hemorrhoid, after which it safely falls off along with the ring. Sometimes it takes several repeated sessions to permanently remove a node. In 90% of cases, complete elimination of symptoms is achieved. It is considered an effective and less traumatic method. Well tolerated by patients. After the operation, there is a short rehabilitation period. Low frequency of relapses (repeated cases of formation of hemorrhoids). The percentage of complications after manipulation is insignificant.

Disarterization of hemorrhoids

A simple and affordable method , which allows you to reduce the flow of blood entering the hemorrhoids, and thereby eliminate unwanted symptoms. This is achieved by ligating the arterial vessels above their confluence with the hemorrhoids. This procedure is performed under ultrasound guidance, which significantly reduces the risk of error. In 80% of patients in the second and third stages, there is a complete disappearance of clinical symptoms.

Surgical treatment of hemorrhoids

Surgical treatment is the most effective treatment for hemorrhoids in the third and fourth stages.

Surgery to remove hemorrhoids
Surgery to remove hemorrhoids , proposed back in the 30s of the last century, is still used and continues to be modified. In the world, there are mainly two types of operations:

Closed hemorrhoidectomy. Applied in III and IV stages of the disease.
Open hemorrhoidectomy. Also in stage III and IV, but complicated by anal fissure or paraproctitis.

Also in 1993, a new method for the treatment of hemorrhoids was proposed, this was done by the Italian doctor A. Longo, which consists in the circular removal of the muco-submucosal layer of the rectum using a special apparatus.

Patients are discharged on the 3rd-4th day after the operation, recovery occurs on the 5th-7th day. There is also a low percentage of postoperative complications.

Preparing for hemorrhoid surgery

Preparing for hemorrhoid surgery is not difficult. Before surgery, the patient must undergo a series of studies. A general blood and urine test is performed, an electrocardiogram is taken, a consultation is held with a general practitioner and an anesthesiologist (a doctor who performs anesthesia and introduces anesthesia). Also, if necessary, perform rectoscopy or colonoscopy (endoscopic examination of the colon).

Direct preparation for a successful surgical action is to create the most comfortable conditions for the doctor's work and the prevention of postoperative complications in the patient (bandaging of the lower extremities to prevent the formation of blood clots). The operating field is being prepared, for this, the hair from the perineum is shaved, and a thorough toilet of the perineum is performed, and the intestines are cleansed. In the morning on the day of the operation, cleansing enemas are required until the colon is completely cleansed.

Diet before hemorrhoid surgery

As before any surgical intervention, a diet must be followed before the operation to remove hemorrhoids. It consists in eating a well-balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. The food on the eve of the operation should be easily digestible and not burden the digestive tract. It is recommended to include in the diet more carbohydrate foods (sugar, honey, jam, etc.). Strictly exclude foods that cause bloating and flatulence (legumes, smoked meats, flour), you should also exclude spicy, spicy, and very salty foods. Alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited. It is not worth starving before the operation, as the body needs energy reserves for normal functioning during the operation and in the postoperative period. On the day of the operation in the morning, it is even recommended to drink a cup of tea with sugar or eat a spoonful of honey.

Nutrition and diet after hemorrhoid surgery

In most cases, patients after hemorrhoid surgery can start drinking and eating a few hours after the operation. But observe the dietary table (according to Pevzner 1a), exclude foods and dishes that stimulate the secretion of the stomach and irritate its mucous membrane. Food must be cooked in a pureed form, food is steamed or boiled in water, it must be taken in a liquid and mushy state. Exclude: hot and cold, bread and flour products, raw vegetables, fruits, cheese, dairy products, sour cream, cottage cheese, spices, sauces, coffee, tea. Eating 6 times a day in small portions. The restoration of normal bowel function usually occurs on the second day after the operation, therefore, you can switch to a normal diet. But, of course, all spicy and spicy dishes should be excluded, alcohol should also be forgotten. By adhering to these recommendations, you can reduce the recovery time after surgery and reduce the risk of complications.

Modern medicine is currently using more and more low-traumatic surgeries using the latest medical equipment, such as: an ultrasonic scalpel, the Liga Sure device, etc. These techniques can reduce the intensity and duration of postoperative pain, as well as reduce the time after surgical rehabilitation.

Long-term results of surgical treatment of hemorrhoids practically do not depend on the method of its implementation, after any of the above operations, a good result is recorded in 98-99%.

From all of the above, we can conclude that the disease of hemorrhoids is a rather serious disease and requires maximum attention. For this, a person who has met this problem on his life path must make every possible effort to solve it. Namely, as soon as possible, contact a specialist doctor and not self-medicate, as well as change the lifestyle and attitude towards yourself and the world around you.

Frequently asked Questions

Can I drink with hemorrhoids?

Alcohol and hemorrhoids are not compatible concepts. Alcohol is a very strong provoking factor of this disease. Most exacerbations and new cases of acute hemorrhoids are caused precisely by alcohol abuse. Firstly, alcohol mercilessly hits the most important vital centers (brain, heart, liver, kidneys), thereby reducing the body's resistance and its ability to recover from various diseases. Secondly, it directly triggers the mechanisms that lead to the development of hemorrhoids. Namely, when alcohol is consumed:

dilation of blood vessels in all parts of the body, including in the venous plexus of the rectum, which leads to excessive blood flow and overflow of hemorrhoidal veins.
normal circulation through the vessels is disturbed, due to the detrimental effect of alcohol on the nervous system.
there is a destruction and gluing of red blood cells right in the lumen of the vessels, which disrupts the normal blood flow, contributing to stagnation and the formation of blood clots.
the protective properties of blood vessels are significantly reduced

All of the above mechanisms make the risk of hemorrhoids extremely high. Naturally, the answer to the question is whether it is possible to drink with hemorrhoids - contraindicated! But a person always has a choice to be healthy and happy or sick and suffering. The choice is yours!

Can I drink beer with hemorrhoids?

Beer with hemorrhoids, like other alcoholic beverages, should not be consumed. In addition to the main adverse mechanisms that cause hemorrhoids, such as vasodilation and increased blood flow to the hemorrhoidal veins, beer increases blood pressure. This is due to the fact that beer is usually consumed in large quantities, and this leads to an increase in the volume of circulating blood, which leads to an increase in pressure in the vascular system. Vasodilation, increased blood flow, high vascular pressure are formidable factors that contribute to the exacerbation and emergence of new cases of hemorrhoids.

Can you have sex with hemorrhoids?

Having sex with hemorrhoids should have some restrictions. Firstly, sex should be vaginal (traditional), so vaginal sex with hemorrhoids is not contraindicated. Secondly, without excessive efforts, which will lead to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. That is, use the most comfortable and convenient postures. Do not get carried away by the long duration and frequency of sexual intercourse. Desirable sex with hemorrhoids end with an orgasm, since during sex there is a significant rush of blood to the pelvic organs, respectively, to the hemorrhoidal veins, while an orgasm contributes to a faster and more effective restoration of normal blood circulation. Anal sex with hemorrhoids not recommended and in most cases contraindicated. Mechanical irritation leads to various damage to the mucosa and blood vessels, which provokes new exacerbations of hemorrhoids. There is also a high probability of developing unpleasant complications, such as anal fissure, proctitis, paraproctitis. But in order to protect yourself and feel calm, you must definitely consult with a specialist doctor who will most correctly and competently determine the measure of what is permitted in your case.

Is it possible to play sports with hemorrhoids?

It is important to understand that any excessive physical activity with hemorrhoids is highly undesirable. Especially the physical activity that leads to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, and this is lifting weights, swinging the press, squatting, etc. Excessive pressure is also distributed to the region of the venous plexuses of the rectum, which contributes to their expansion and active blood flow to them, and this is the main mechanism development of hemorrhoids. Everything is good in moderation, sport is also necessary and even useful if it is performed according to the rules, without overwork and extra effort.

Can you run with hemorrhoids?

With hemorrhoids, it is useful to jog for 30-40 minutes without overexerting. This will improve blood circulation, eliminate congestion and strengthen blood vessels. Running has a positive effect on all body systems, it will strengthen the immune system and increase vitality, which is so necessary in the treatment of the disease.

Can you swim with hemorrhoids?

Need to swim. This is a great activity to strengthen the whole body. It helps to normalize and harmonize many processes in the body, including improving the movement of blood through the vessels of the lower extremities and pelvic vessels. This will significantly unload the veins of the hemorrhoidal plexuses, thereby eliminating the main mechanism for the development of hemorrhoids. Swimming perfectly relieves physical and mental stress, allowing all body systems to work smoothly and efficiently. Swimming is a great helper in the treatment of many diseases, including hemorrhoids.

Can I take a bath with hemorrhoids?

You can take a bath with hemorrhoids, but on condition that there is no bleeding. It is also necessary that the water be warm in no case hot or cold. Herbal baths have a particularly good effect, which relieve pain and spasms well, providing a calming effect, bringing quick relief. Of the herbs used: horse chestnut, chamomile, sage, celandine, etc. It is important not to take baths for a long time, it is recommended no more than 15-20 minutes. Everything is good in moderation.

Is it possible to take a steam bath and go to the bath with hemorrhoids?

Bath and steam room are excellent as a prophylaxis of hemorrhoids. But in the presence of a disease, visiting the bathhouse and steam room should be excluded. Fluctuations in high temperatures will lead to excessive expansion and overflow of the venous structures of the rectum, which will contribute to swelling and prolapse of hemorrhoids. Fans of the bath and take a good steam, suffering from hemorrhoids should take seriously their own health. As soon as possible, consult a doctor and remove all obstacles that prevent you from doing what you love. With proper and conscientious treatment, you will certainly, soon, return to your usual way of life. Published: 24 August 2016 at 17:26

External hemorrhoids can be attributed to the most common diseases known to man. Proctologists believe that over 65% of the population will someday experience this intimate problem. People who spend a lot of time at the computer should think about their lifestyle, because without the prevention of external hemorrhoids, they cannot avoid the onset of the disease.

At the first stage of the disease, the symptoms are practically not manifested. Over time, without proper treatment, hemorrhoids can progress to another stage. With complications, the symptoms are pronounced.

To reduce the likelihood of an illness, you need to remember the simple rules of prevention. It is best to prevent the onset of the disease in advance than to fight it in the future.

Any disease can disrupt the usual way of life. In some cases, the patient cannot perform only certain work, in others he is completely incompetent. This also applies to external hemorrhoids. To prevent the disease from progressing, it is necessary to carry out prevention.

When young people develop external hemorrhoids, they can get a reprieve from the army. For many, this is a serious problem, as they planned to walk in uniform all their lives.

To prevent the appearance of external hemorrhoids, you must follow the simple rules of prevention:

While working at the computer, take small breaks every 2 hours. At this time, you can do relaxing exercises;
It is not recommended to have anal sex with external hemorrhoids, as well as to prevent its occurrence. Many young and sometimes mature people are attracted to anal sex. Unfortunately, with such sexual intercourse, there is an effect on the rectal mucosa, and this contributes to the appearance of hemorrhoids;
Regardless of age, walking will be useful for external hemorrhoids, as well as for its prevention. Every day, a person must walk at least 3 kilometers.

Many patients are interested in the question of whether it is possible to have ordinary or anal sex with external hemorrhoids, if it was not possible to prevent the onset of the disease. Traditional sexual intercourse is possible at any stage of the disease, the only limitation may be the appearance of acute pain in women. This is due to the fact that the vagina is connected to the rectum and during the act there is pressure on the cavernous sacs. Forget about anal sex.

The prevention of external hemorrhoids should be forgotten if the patient refuses to diet. Patients should avoid foods that irritate the intestines. A person should refuse, or reduce to a minimum, the use of the following products:

Semi-finished products and fast food;
Smoked meats and pickled products;
spicy food;
Carbonated and alcoholic drinks.

Nutrition for external hemorrhoids should consist of the following products:

The diet must necessarily consist of foods rich in fiber. These include fruits and vegetables;
Porridge will help to avoid the onset of the disease. It is best to use buckwheat or oatmeal;
Both a healthy and a sick person should consume at least 2 liters of fluid per day.

A diet for hemorrhoids is best done with a nutritionist or proctologist. Despite the usefulness of some products, they can cause an allergic reaction in the patient. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

Prevention should consist not only of a balanced diet, but also personal hygiene, as well as preventive physical exercises.

Each person should choose for himself the gymnastics that suits him best. Some preventive exercises can be performed not only at home, but also at work during a break.

Gymnastics may consist of the following exercises:

Sit on a chair so that your back is perpendicular to the floor. Feet are best fixed on the floor. It should be borne in mind that the surface of the chair must be hard. The body is recommended to be slightly tilted, after which it is necessary to compress the sphincter at least 10 times;
Within 5 minutes, move around the room, raising your knees to the maximum height. In this case, at the end of the step, the legs should be placed crosswise. Thus, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs;
Take a position lying on the floor. In this case, the arms should be extended along the body. In this position, you should strain the gluteal muscles for 5 seconds. This is followed by relaxation. Perform gymnastics at least 12 times.

If possible, gymnastics should be performed several times a day. It is best to do this in the morning and evening, and if possible at work during a break. Compliance with these simple rules of prevention will avoid the appearance of hemorrhoids.

It is worth noting that not all doctors consider “non-standard” intimacy to be the cause of hemorrhoids. Some doctors believe, referring to the latest research, that “non-standard” intimacy does not have any significant effect on the incidence of hemorrhoids. But such a point of view, you see, seems controversial, since the proportion of persons (of both sexes) who practice anal sexual contact among those with hemorrhoids is quite large. We will look at the factors that make “non-standard” intimacy dangerous in terms of acquiring hemorrhoids as a result of such practice, and we will try to answer the question that probably worries most adherents of non-traditional types of pleasure.

Causes of hemorrhoids in "non-standard" sexual intercourse

risk factor	Explanations
Stretching of the anal sphincter	The purpose of the anus is well known: it has an excretory function and completes the process of excretion of waste products. This also determines the specificity of its structure and, alas, it does not have the same degree of stretching as the vagina. With anal penetration, when the penis is much larger than the diameter of the anus (and this happens almost always), the sphincter is forcibly stretched. That is why "non-standard" intimacy is almost always accompanied by painful sensations. Frequent practice of this kind over time reduces the tone of the muscle ring, which in turn leads to prolapse of hemorrhoids and the formation of the so-called external hemorrhoids.
infection	Not the last place among the factors influencing the occurrence and development of hemorrhoids is the infection of the rectum as a result of unprotected "non-standard" intimacy. Wanting to get maximum pleasure, partners often forget about precautions and as a result, they risk getting not only STIs (sexually transmitted infections), but also hemorrhoids. Infection of the rectum is especially dangerous, since the intestinal microflora is significantly different from the sexual microflora, and such a “conflict” greatly increases the risk of inflammation. And inflammation, in turn, provokes the formation of hemorrhoids.
Traumatization of the mucous membranes of the rectum	"Non-standard" intimacy is practically impossible without microtraumas. They arise as a result of a discrepancy between the size of the anus and the penis. In addition, injuries increase if, for example, lubrication during penetration is not enough. It also contributes to a deeper penetration of the infection and the possible appearance of an inflammatory process and hemorrhoids.
A rush of blood to the vessels of the rectum	Sexual intercourse (including anal) contributes to increased blood flow to the genitals and abdominal organs. This phenomenon becomes even more intense when moving (and rubbing) the rectum with the body of the penis. Frequent and prolonged blood supply, coupled with other factors, can become another reason for the formation of hemorrhoids, since the outflow of blood, due to the “unnaturalness” of what is happening, may be disturbed.

How to reduce risks and prevent disease?

To urge people to abandon the practice of "non-standard" intimacy in a certain sense is useless, because for those who choose this specific sexual life, it is an integral part of a full-fledged sexual life. First of all, this concerns homosexual men, who, in general, have few alternatives to anal contact. Therefore, mention should be made of the precautions that should be taken to minimize the negative impact of "non-standard" intimacy on the rectum and reduce the likelihood of the occurrence and development of hemorrhoids.

Be that as it may, and yet, the less often the anal act occurs, the less likely it is to eventually meet with hemorrhoids. Therefore, the main recommendation is not to abuse this type of pleasure, since the safe "dosage" of "non-standard" intimacy does not exceed three to four times a month. Therefore, it is better to make it a spicy (but not everyday) addition to your sex life, and on other days give preference to traditional intimacy or alternative caresses.
With “non-standard” intimacy, it is fundamentally important to be careful. Slowness and a long preparation process is one of the basic safety rules. This will significantly reduce both pain in a passive sexual partner and the risk of injury, ruptures and anal fissures, which can be a catalyst for the development of hemorrhoids.
With “non-standard” intimacy, it is fundamentally important to use condoms (preferably increased strength) and special water-based lubricants that do not destroy latex. This will protect against the penetration of infection and alien intestinal microflora.

The implementation of these simple rules makes it possible to maintain health and not sacrifice your favorite pleasure. The most important thing to remember is that everything is good in moderation!

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Many couples trying to diversify their sex life use non-standard methods of obtaining pleasure.

But for those who suffer from the manifestation of any pathologies, it is worth remembering the limitations. In this article we will talk about whether it is possible to have anal sex with hemorrhoids.

A few words about the disease

According to medical statistics, more than 70% of the adult population suffer from this disease. Hemorrhoids after sex are rare.

The disease is characterized by inflammation of the rectum, which is accompanied by varicose veins. Pathology is provoked by improper blood flow to the rectal area.

Hemorrhoids often occur in a chronic form. In this case, the patient experiences severe pain in the anus.

Disturbed functioning of blood vessels, which provokes the development of pathology, occurs due to:

genetic predisposition.
Not following the diet.
Entering the body of a pathogenic infection.
Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity.
Excessive load on the lumbar region and coccyx.
Carrying a child in the 3rd trimester.

Treatment after diagnosis of hemorrhoids should be immediate. But in order to recognize it, it is important to know the symptoms that it is characterized by.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids:

Severe itching and burning in the anus.
Failure in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, manifested in the form of constipation.
Feeling of a foreign body in the area of the rectum.
Discomfort during bowel movements.
Growth of the hemorrhoidal process.

If the nodes that fall out of the intestine become inflamed and bleed, this indicates the presence of complications of the disease.

Probably, the disease proceeds in a neglected form. When hemorrhoids ooze and bleed, the patient suffers from severe pain.

He needs to stop the discomfort in the anus area as soon as possible.

However, stage 1 and 2 hemorrhoids are often asymptomatic, so many people who encounter this problem turn to a specialist when the disease worsens.

Recovery after removal of hemorrhoids should be based on compliance with all medical prescriptions.

During this period, it is necessary to deny yourself some activity. Sex with hemorrhoids and after it is one of them.

Is it possible to have traditional sex with hemorrhoids?

This disease is classified into internal and external. Sexual intercourse with internal hemorrhoids is contraindicated due to poor health.

And if the hemorrhoidal bumps fall out, you can have sex, but only traditional.

Important conditions that must be observed:

If rehabilitation after hemorrhoid surgery has led to severe discomfort in the anus, then intense sexual contact will have to be abandoned. Otherwise, your health will worsen.
A woman who has been diagnosed with hemorrhoids can only have vaginal sex in the right position. It is important that during sexual intercourse the anus area does not rub against any surfaces. Otherwise, inflamed hemorrhoids will begin to bleed.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, sexual contact will have to be abandoned. At the stage of exacerbation, hemorrhoids are sensitive to vaginal secretions. If vaginal discharge enters the lesion, it will cause increased pain, severe itching and burning in the anus.
Sex, reminiscent of acrobatic stunts, is contraindicated in this disease. Excessive physical activity during the days of exacerbation of hemorrhoids is prohibited for medical reasons.
The frequency and duration of intercourse should be reduced.

After surgery to remove hemorrhoids, you can have sex, but only after 21 days. But if a scalpel was used during the operation, then the period of abstinence is 1 month.

Speaking about whether it is possible to have sex with hemorrhoids, it is impossible not to note the need to control your well-being.

If a woman suffering from this ailment experiences discomfort during intercourse, intimacy will have to be stopped.

A woman, in the absence of an inflammatory process in the anus, can have vaginal sex.

This activity has a therapeutic effect. As you know, during an orgasm, endorphin (hormone of happiness) is produced in the female body. It has a positive effect on the functioning of all internal organs. The production of such a chemical contributes to an accelerated recovery.

When a woman experiences an orgasm, blood flows rapidly into her pelvic area. As a result, the tone of the venous plexus increases.

It is important that the position in which a woman suffering from hemorrhoids has sex is comfortable for her.

If rehabilitation after hemorrhoid surgery is painless, then you should not deny yourself sexual intercourse. Otherwise, this joy will have to wait.

Anal sex with hemorrhoids

Such an unpleasant disease as hemorrhoids cannot but affect the quality of intimate life. Engaging in anal sex with this ailment is contraindicated.

The fact is that the prolapse of hemorrhoids from the rectum cannot be associated with the penetration of any objects into the anus.

The penis and dildo should not be inserted into the rectum of women suffering from this disease.

The size of these objects significantly exceeds the size of the anus, so proctologists do not recommend even healthy people to have anal sex.

Remember that the pleasure received during such intercourse does not indicate its "harmlessness".

According to proctologists, homosexuals have hemorrhoids much more often than heterosexuals.

Of course, this applies to men who maintain same-sex relationships. There is another, alternative view.

According to him, anal sex, on the contrary, is useful, because during it the smooth intestinal muscles are stimulated.

Therefore, those who deal with it, on the contrary, observe preventive measures for the appearance of hemorrhoids.

This view has no medical evidence. Therefore, we can definitely say that in the presence of such a delicate problem as hemorrhoids, non-traditional sexual methods will have to be abandoned.

Exacerbation of pathology. If the hemorrhoids that have fallen out of the rectum become inflamed, then the patient will experience a burning sensation and pain in the anus.
Injury to the intestinal mucosa. As a result, the inflammatory process in the rectal region will increase.
Anal fissures. Their presence in hemorrhoids can be associated with a sharp introduction of the penis into the anus.
Anus rupture. This complication may be due to frequent anal sex. Intense sexual contact can provoke prolapse of the rectum.

It's important to know! The use of lubricants on a lubricating basis is not a preventive measure for the appearance of hemorrhoids.

Those who cannot imagine their life without such intima need to know that the introduction of the penis into the anus is possible only on the 30th day after surgery.

Patient's actions after surgery

If a person suffering from hemorrhoids has had an operation to remove them, it is important to know how to behave during the recovery period.

If the postoperative period after removal of hemorrhoids is accompanied by discomfort in the anus, you need to visit a proctologist.

Probably, the appearance of pain in this part of the body is due to non-compliance with medical prescriptions.

The nuances that the proctologist takes into account before informing the patient about the features of his rehabilitation:

Type of hemorrhoids (external, internal or combined).
Age.
The presence of chronic diseases.
The presence of intestinal infections and pathologies.
The presence of complications of hemorrhoids.

If all medical prescriptions are followed, the risk of relapse can be minimized. To speed up the healing of wounds in the anus, the proctologist will prescribe medication.

To improve blood clotting in the pelvic area - Relief ointment. Also, ice lotions and suppositories are often prescribed to stop rectal bleeding.
To relieve the inflammatory process - Procto-Glivenol and Proctosedil M.
For wound healing - Propolis DN and Methyluartsil.
For the relief of severe pain - rectal suppositories with novocaine, Bezornil ointment, Anestezol suppository. You can also anesthetize the rectal area with the help of systemic drugs, for example, Nise or Pentalgin.

Also, in the absence of contraindications to improve well-being with hemorrhoids, the patient can use the advice of traditional medicine.

For example, a patient can prepare a bath with medicinal plants, moisten a cotton pad in it and apply it to the affected area throughout the day.

This will help eliminate pain in the rectal area and improve well-being.

Features of the recovery period

When a person has hemorrhoids removed, it is necessary to undergo a full course of rehabilitation. If you neglect the advice of a proctologist, then you will not have to count on recovery without the reappearance of hemorrhoids.

So, during recovery, you need to do the following recommendations:

For the first 2 weeks after surgery, try to get out of bed only when absolutely necessary. The patient's body should be relaxed during this period. It is not recommended to stress it.
Light physical exercises can be started on the 15th day after the operation. By this time, the body will be strong enough. The patient can take 30-minute walks in the fresh air. This will speed up your recovery.
Remember the rules of personal hygiene. After defecation, it is necessary to wash the anus. After that, it is recommended to wet the lesion with herbal infusion. The last step is to wipe the back hole with a soft cloth.
If you have a sedentary job, then take care of creating comfortable conditions for yourself. The workplace should be comfortable. For example, if you are sitting on a hard chair, place a pillow on it. In furniture and textile stores, you can find special small ring pads that are used by people suffering from hemorrhoids.
Refuse sexual intercourse for 2 weeks. Intimacy during the recovery period is contraindicated even with good health.

Compliance with these simple rules is a guarantee of a quick recovery. In order to prevent the reappearance of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to pay attention to the manifestation of suspicious symptoms in a timely manner.