How to treat a dog's liver after a tick bite. Symptoms of a tick bite in a dog and quick measures. How to protect your dog from infection

When the long-awaited spring comes, many people go to nature, of course, taking their beloved four-legged friends with them. But, besides the green grass, the warm sun and many pleasant moments that a wonderful time of the year gives people and animals, a serious danger awaits on walks. At this time, ticks begin to become more active. If you do not resort to preventive measures, then the pet can get sick, and in some cases even die. Many people have a question, the dog was bitten by a tick, what to do?

What is the danger of a tick bite for a dog?

6-10 days after a tick bite, the first signs of dog infection may appear. But the manifestation of symptoms largely depends on the form of the course of the disease:

• Superacute form - characterized by the fact that the first signs of infection begin to appear already on the second day after the tick bite, which in most cases leads to the death of the pet.
• The acute form is the most common, usually the first manifestations of the disease begin after 5-7 days - this is the incubation period.
• Chronic form - difficult to diagnose, characterized by weakness of the pet and a rise in temperature for a short time, after which improvement occurs. After a short period, the dog begins to refuse to eat for no apparent reason. Such drops occur for a long time, but in the end the animal weakens, feels constant fatigue and the disease wins.

A tick bite can cause the following diseases:

• Encephalitis.
• Piroplasmosis (babesiosis).
• Lyme disease (manifested in very rare cases).

The main symptoms of a bite by an infected tick

These symptoms should be known to every dog ​​owner. If the current is super-acute, then it will not work to save the dog, the infection develops too quickly. But this type of disease occurs in isolated cases. Most often, encephalitis manifests itself in an acute form, its symptoms are as follows:

• The body temperature of the dog rises to 40-42 degrees Celsius and lasts for 1-2 days. After that, it returns to normal and after a while begins to decline.
• Against the background of an increase in temperature, the dog may experience convulsions and impaired motor skills.
• Lethargy is also a sign of infection. The animal loses activity, ceases to frolic during walks, most of the time it just lies.
• One of the main symptoms is refusal to eat.
• Paralysis.

The acute form of the disease is a characteristic sign of infection from a tick bite.

The symptoms of piroplasmosis are slightly different, but they can also be caused by another infection carried by the tick:

• The appearance of shortness of breath.
• Chills.
• Paleness of mucous membranes.
• The dog rolls over onto its back and starts whining (thus responding to abdominal pain).
• Bitches may have bloody discharge from the loop.
• Shaky walking and refusal of the hind limbs of the pet.
• In rare cases, diarrhea and vomiting may occur.

If an infectious disease in a dog could develop sufficiently, then an unpleasant odor is felt from the mouth, urine becomes dark in color with an admixture of blood.

When the owner sees the symptoms, the question is brewing, how can you help the pet at home? This is the main mistake, because the first thing to do is to immediately deliver the dog to the veterinarian. He will diagnose and prescribe the necessary treatment with medications.

Does a tick always infect a dog?

Knowing such statistics, the owners, fearing for their pet, often panic, which is absolutely impossible to do. First of all, you need to see a doctor to remove the bloodsucker, and after that the owner should carefully monitor the condition of the animal and, if the dog's condition worsens, immediately contact the veterinarian.

Diagnosis of the disease

It often happens that the symptoms that appear with tick bites can be detected for no apparent reason. In this case, the owners do not understand what is happening to their beloved pet?

Diseases carried by ticks can very often only appear a few days after infection. It happens that an infection that has entered the blood of a dog does not begin to act due to the strong immunity of the animal, it “calms down” for a while and waits for the body’s defense system to weaken. It happens that the dog loses its appetite even in the winter season, in such cases the owner does not even think that such behavior is associated with a tick bite six months ago. But still it is better not to risk it and take the dog to the vet.

There is such a nuance: the tick-carrier of the disease bites the dog and immediately falls off. It is almost impossible to notice such cases, especially if the four-legged friend has a dark or black thick coat.

How to remove a tick?

The insect must not be pulled out sharply, otherwise the head of the tick may remain in the wound. To carry out any manipulations when removing a tick, you should wear medical gloves so as not to get infected.

How to treat the bite site after removing the tick?

First aid after tick removal

After removing the tick, you should immediately start treating the pet. The right thing to do is take your dog to the vet. But there are times when this is simply impossible to do, and then you have to take full responsibility for the pet's health.

If the owner noticed that the dog began to refuse food and water, then in order to avoid dehydration in the dog, it is necessary to pour 50-100 ml of water into the mouth every 30-40 minutes. In case of vomiting, you need to put an enema with water. This will help you avoid dehydration.

If the situation is hopeless, it is not possible to get to the veterinary clinic, and all the symptoms of tick infection are clearly visible, then in order to save the dog, you need to inject "Azidin" or "Veriben", the dosage should be calculated based on the weight of the dog.

With the normalization of the condition of the animal, you still need to take tests to clarify the diagnosis. The veterinarian must prescribe a complex of therapeutic drugs, because if the infection is not cured, it can lead to a relapse of the disease and serious complications.

Only the attentiveness of the owner to his four-legged friend will help to notice a tick bite or the manifestation of symptoms of an infection in a timely manner and take measures, thereby saving the dog's life.

Prevention

Learn about the most dangerous of them from our article.

Dog after a tick bite. Local changes and general reaction of the body

First, the hind limbs of the affected pet weaken, then the paralysis spreads to the front of the body. The height of the bark changes in the dog, breathing and swallowing movements become difficult. In rare cases, paralysis can cause the death of a pet due to respiratory arrest.

If such signs are found in a dog after a tick bite, it is urgent to show the pet to a veterinarian who will prescribe the appropriate therapy.

What dog diseases do ticks carry?

Ticks carry a number of dog diseases, the causative agents of which are viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and helminths. During the act of bloodsucking, the tick injects saliva, and with it the causative agent of the disease.

Experts distinguish three forms of babesiosis

Super sharp

In the hyperacute course of babesiosis, the sudden death of a pet is noted without showing visible signs.

Acute

The acute form of the disease occurs in dogs that have not previously been infected. The pet will have the following symptoms:

• Lethargy, apathy, weakness;
• Heat;
• Refusal to eat;
• Pale mucous membranes, sometimes with an icteric tinge;
• Change in color of urine (to black);
• Labored breathing;
• Vomiting, diarrhea with blood.

Chronic

The chronic form of babesiosis occurs in previously ill dogs or dogs with increased body resistance to the causative agent of the disease. The first signs of the disease (decreased appetite, weakness, rapid fatigue, high temperature) are replaced by an improvement in the condition of the animal, but over time, the symptoms return. Anemia progresses in the dog, the pet gradually loses weight. Over time, there is a violation in the work of the kidneys and liver.

Babesiosis is diagnosed in a veterinary clinic. The doctor takes into account the clinical picture, blood and urine tests.

To treat dogs for illness after a tick bite, drugs are used that kill the pathogen. They also carry out symptomatic therapy aimed at maintaining the pet's body. Specialists prescribe heart medications, drugs to normalize the activity of the liver and kidneys, vitamins, and a special diet.

Bartonellosis in dogs. Features of the disease

Bartonellosis is a bacterial disease transmitted by the bite of a tick. The disease is characterized by damage to erythrocytes, macrophages and vascular endothelium. After infection of a pet, the disease can proceed both with a complete absence of symptoms and cause sudden death. The causative agent of bartonellosis is also capable of causing a chronic form of the disease with damage to the heart and brain.

Signs of the disease:

• Increase in body temperature;
• Lack of appetite, weight loss;

• Enlarged lymph nodes;
• Anemia;
• Arrhythmia;
• Inflammation of blood vessels;
• Edema, shortness of breath.

Treatment of bartonellosis in dogs includes the use of antibiotics and symptomatic therapy.

Borreliosis in dogs after a tick bite. Symptoms of the disease, treatment

Borreliosis (Lyme disease) is characterized by a chronic course. The causative agent of the disease enters the dog's bloodstream through a tick bite. Symptoms of the disease may be absent for several months.

The nature and intensity of the manifestation of borreliosis depends on the type of pathogen and the state of the pet's immunity. Basically, Lyme disease is manifested by fever, swelling and soreness of the joints, arthritis, and inflammation in the lymph nodes. The dog develops lameness, kidney failure, inflammation of the membranes of the brain.

With timely treatment to the clinic, the pet can be cured. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used as therapy.

Ehrlichiosis in dogs. Diagnosis and treatment of the disease after a tick bite

Almost all types of ixodid ticks are carriers of ehrlichiosis; pet infection occurs when bitten. The causative agent of the disease penetrates into the blood cells of monocytes, and with them enters the liver, spleen, lymph nodes and other organs.

Ehrlichiosis proceeds in several stages. First, there is a sharp increase in temperature, loss of appetite, swelling of the lymph nodes, purulent discharge from the nose and eyes. In an infected dog, anemia, a decrease in white cells in the blood, and spontaneous bleeding are noted. Without treatment, the disease can become chronic.

The diagnosis is made using serological blood tests for the presence of antibodies against the causative agent of ehrlichiosis, complete blood count and microscopy of smears.

Treatment includes antibacterial and symptomatic therapy. Dogs with chronic ehrlichiosis do not fully recover.

Hepatozoonosis in dogs. Symptoms of the disease and therapy

Symptoms of the disease:

• Fever;
• Weakness, exhaustion;
• discharge from the eyes;
• Muscle pain;
• gait disorder;
• An increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

There is no specific treatment for this tick-borne disease. Antimicrobial and symptomatic agents are used. The treatment lasts several weeks, but it is impossible to completely rid the dog of the causative agent of hepatozoonosis. Therefore, the pet often has relapses of the disease.

What to do if a dog is bitten by a tick

After returning from a walk, carefully inspect the pet's coat, pay special attention to places behind the ears, in the groin, between the fingers. Hungry mites are small and hard to spot. Always examine your dog in bright light.

How to pull out a tick with a drug
BlochNet max

Urgently seek help from a veterinary clinic if your dog has:

• Lethargy, apathy;
• Refusal to eat;
• diarrhea, vomiting;
• Change in color of urine.

Treatment will be prescribed to the dog after an accurate diagnosis.

Prevention from a tick bite. Rules for the use of drops and spray BlochNet max for dogs

Many dog ​​owners rely on BlochNet to protect their pets from ticks. Your four-legged friend will be safe after treatment if you follow these simple rules:

• Examine your pet carefully before applying the drops. The tick can get on the dog even before treatment;
• For permanent protection of your pet from ticks, apply BlochNet max drops every 23-25 ​​days;
• The drug is dripped, pushing the hair apart, on the skin of the animal in several places;
• Full protection of the pet occurs only 48 hours after applying the product, so do not bathe the animal for two days before and after treatment.

Dose of BlochNet max for dogs

How to REMOVE a TICKE from a cat or dog at home

When a pet dies in old age, you have time to get used to this thought, it is natural and there is no getting away from it. But when an animal dies in the prime of life, and even with torment, this is a real blow to the owner. The death rate of dogs from diseases carried by ticks is still very high. But it is in our hands to reduce the terrible figures.

Why is the tick dangerous?

Ixodid ticks of various genera live not only in the forest under fallen leaves. The dog can pick them up on the lawn next to the house or even running past the flower bed.

Not all ticks are infected with microorganisms, so you should not immediately panic. Nevertheless, it is very important to monitor the condition of the dog, and if possible, take the withdrawn live (!) tick to the laboratory. They will tell you for sure whether there was a danger of infection or there was nothing to be afraid of.

What diseases do ticks carry?

Ixodid ticks are the most dangerous for your pet. So what diseases do ticks transmit?

Piroplasmosis or babesiosis. The disease is caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia. Once in the blood, they infect red blood cells and destroy them. This leads to a malfunction of all systems and organs and, as a result, leads to death, if no action is taken. The disease can be acute: the dog's temperature rises, the color of the urine becomes brown, the mucous membranes turn pale and yellow, the dog becomes lethargic. If no action is taken, for 3-7 days disease can be fatal. The chronic course of babesiosis is usually observed in highly resistant animals: stray dogs, those that live on the street, as well as terriers. At the same time, the clinical picture is poorly expressed, only general weakness is noted in the quadruped. The disease may progress 3 weeks to several months and end in death.

Borreliosis, or Lyme disease. The microorganism spirochete provokes the disease. Once in the body of an animal, it actively divides, forms colonies in the tissues of the body, affects the central nervous system, causes disturbances in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, as well as the musculoskeletal system. Veterinarians distinguish three stages of the disease. At the first, which can last about 3 months, borreliosis does not manifest itself in any way. The second stage lasts about six months. At this time, problems with the musculoskeletal system (Lyme arthritis) appear, the dog begins to limp. Fatigue and palpitations may also be observed. The kidneys, as well as the brain and spinal cord, can be affected. The third stage is chronic. It develops six months after infection: the skin, joints, and central nervous system are affected. Then death may occur.

Erlichiosis. The causative agents of the disease are bacteria of the genus Ehrlichia. Getting along with the saliva of the tick into the dog's body, these microorganisms infect white blood cells and destroy them. The first symptoms appear 1-3 weeks after the bite. This is weakness, shortness of breath and shortness of breath, lack of appetite, enlarged lymph nodes. The death of the animal can occur from a secondary infection and profuse blood loss.

Prevention of tick bites

Veterinarian, General Director of the clinic "Adi-Ved" Ovchinnikova Natalya Viktorovna.

http://www.foresto.ru/ru/library/dog-after-tick-bite/?utm_source=Ttarget&utm_medium=306&utm_campaign=295&utm_content=2602&utm_term=19058

Piroplasmosis is a seasonal disease that is dangerous for dogs and is carried by infected ticks. If detected early, the disease responds well to treatment.

Ticks can become carriers of infectious diseases. Therefore, if a dog is bitten by a tick, you need to observe its condition, behavior and health.

The most dangerous tick-borne disease in dogs is piroplasmosis (babesiosis). Piroplasmas (Piroplasma canis) are the simplest single-celled harmful microorganisms that enter under the skin of an animal along with the saliva of an insect.

IMPORTANT: Dog owners should inspect the neck, head, chest, ears and groin of their pets for trapped ticks after each walk.

A dog or puppy was bitten by a tick - piroplasmosis (babesiosis), is it treated?

The activity of piroplasms is aimed at the destruction of red blood cells. In the body of the affected animal, a critical amount of toxic hemoglobin decay products very quickly accumulates, which disrupts the functioning of all internal organs.

A few days after the bite, the dog's condition can deteriorate dramatically. Sometimes the disease proceeds superacutely. Then the death of the animal occurs without the appearance of pronounced signs of the disease.

You will have to contact the veterinary clinic if, after the bite, the behavior and condition of the dog have noticeably changed. The hospital will take the necessary tests and prescribe a course of specific treatment.

Treatment of priroplasmosis is carried out with the help of highly toxic drugs and is aimed at:

• disposal of Piroplasma canis
• reduction of intoxication
• maintaining the viability of the body

IMPORTANT: The sooner the treatment of piroplasmosis is started, the more likely it is to cure the dog. Recovery at best will last 4 to 5 weeks.

What ticks carry piroplasmosis?

The first signs and symptoms of piroplasmosis in dogs

The manifestation of symptoms of the disease depends on its form.

There are 3 forms:

• acute
• chronic
• latent

In the first case ( acute form):

• the behavior of the animal is clearly changing
• lethargy, weakness appear, interest in what is happening is lost
• dog refuses to walk or move at all
• fever and fever appear, the temperature rises to 42 ° C
• urine darkens and takes on a dark brown or brown hue
• mucous membranes become pale or yellow
• breathing is disturbed - it becomes heavy and frequent
• possible limb paralysis

The death of the animal occurs on 3-7 days.

IMPORTANT: The first signs of an acute form of piroplasmosis can be confused with a simple lack of mood and appetite in a dog. However, if the "mood is gone" shortly after removing the tick from the dog's body, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.

At chronic form piroplasmosis, all the symptoms are blurred, from the obvious external signs of the progression of the disease - fatigue and weakness.

A blood test shows a sharp decrease in the number of red blood cells. The death of an animal that is not properly cared for occurs within 3 to 7 weeks from the moment of infection.

In the latent form, there are no symptoms.

IMPORTANT: Piroplasmosis is a disease that cannot go away on its own, without treatment. Without special therapy, the dog will die, and delay reduces the chances of recovery.

How to do a smear for piroplasmosis?

Capillary blood sampling is carried out from the ear of the animal as follows:

• shave the hair off the inside of the ear
• treat the skin with a disinfectant
• make a small incision in the skin
• a drop of blood is placed on a glass slide
• form a smear
• the preparation is dried and stained with Diff-Quick
• cover with a cover glass
• examining the sample with a microscope.

IMPORTANT: The results of this analysis can be obtained immediately, at the first appointment.

Blood test and laboratory diagnosis of piroplasmosis in dogs: piroplasmosis under a microscope

The analysis helps in the shortest possible time to identify a dangerous disease, which is characterized by:

• the presence in the blood of a large number of destroyed red blood cells
• detection of babesia in erythrocytes

To prescribe treatment, it is important to exclude other similar diseases, namely: leptospirosis, glomerulonephritis, liver damage, poisoning, distemper. For this, laboratory diagnostics is also subjected to urine sick dog. When found in it hemoglobin, the diagnosis is confirmed.

IMPORTANT: If the results of laboratory tests do not confirm the presence of piroplasmosis, however, all signs are present, and the animal has recently suffered a tick bite, it is recommended to repeat the analysis in a day.

Incubation period for piroplasmosis in dogs

IMPORTANT: If the dog has already had piroplasmosis in the wound, or has been injected with prophylactic serum, the incubation period is longer.

Treatment of piroplasmosis in dogs at home: an effective scheme

IMPORTANT: It does not make sense to administer highly toxic drugs without test results, since they do not even have preventive properties.

Relieve toxicity at home It is possible with the help of droppers of saline solutions. But in a severe case, only a blood transfusion can save the life of an animal, which is impossible to perform at home.

IMPORTANT: If the animal has an average or severe degree of piroplasmosis, then such treatment will not help - the dog will die.

Medications and preparations for piroplasmosis for dogs

Treatment is carried out in a complex, phased manner:

Stage 1 – Destruction of piroplasm. For this, antiprotozoal agents are used:

• Veriben, Berenil, Azidine(active substance diminazine) - the least toxic. However, there is a possibility of an individual reaction with instant blocking and brain damage.
• Imizol, Imidocarb, Pyro-stop(active substance imidocarb) - serious toxic toxic substances.

Stage 2 – Alkalinization of urine

This stage is necessary to maintain the normal functioning of the kidneys. Intravenously administered bicarbonate of soda, which prevents the formation of hemoglobin crystals in the urine that can clog the channels in the kidneys.
The dog must be allowed to drink soda solution prepared at the rate of 2 g of soda per 10 kg of animal weight.

IMPORTANT: The level of hemoglobin in the urine is monitored every few hours. Soda intake into the body is necessary until the complete withdrawal of hemoglobin from the urine.

Stage 3 - Supportive Treatment

May apply vitamins, diuretics, glucose, drugs to restore blood circulation.

Stage 4 - Blood Cleansing

Can be applied:

• filtering blood outside the body
• transfusion

Piroplasmosis in dogs consequences after treatment

• Imidocarb poisons the nervous system, as a result of the use of preparations based on it, an imbalance of neurotransmitters occurs. There is also a high risk of allergic reactions to the drug. To somewhat reduce its negative impact, atropine and antihistamines are used shortly before the introduction of imidocarb.
• diminazine has a pronounced neurotoxicity. It is effective in removing piroplasms, but the frequency of complications is so high that they try to use the remedy only in extreme cases.

Complications after piroplasmosis in dogs

• Due to the destruction of red blood cells, anemia develops.
• Blockage of the renal tubules by urine hemoglobin crystals leads to kidney failure.
• Toxic hepatitis is the result of severe intoxication.
• Oxygen starvation of tissues leads to respiratory failure and the development of arrhythmia.
• Seizures can be caused by hypoxic brain damage.

Chronic piroplasmosis in dogs, symptoms

Chronic piroplasmosis can develop in a dog in several cases:

Symptoms of chronic piroplasmosis are weakly expressed. Most notable:

• general weakness
• fatigue
• yellowness of mucous membranes

Can a dog get piroplasmosis again?

A dog can get piroplasmosis again. After the disease, the animal remains very unstable and short-term immunity - about 4-6 months. After this period, the risk of contracting piroplasmosis resumes.

Piroplasmosis in a pregnant dog: consequences

Unfortunately, even successful treatment and complete recovery from piroplasmosis of a pregnant bitch does not give any guarantee that the pregnancy will end with normal birth of healthy puppies, since there is a high probability of miscarriage or stillbirth.

But even if the birth is successful, it is not certain that the puppies will be viable.

After recovery, the dog will definitely need to do an ultrasound. If it turns out that the fetuses are dead, they will need to be surgically removed.

How to restore a dog after piroplasmosis: rehabilitation?

The rehabilitation period is very important for restoring the undermined health of the dog. For a long time after the illness, the animal may experience complications from various systems and organs.

It is important for the owner of the dog to detect changes in the health of the animal in time and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Depending on which organ is suffering, the doctor will prescribe a course of specific supportive and restorative drugs.

IMPORTANT: The recovery period may take several months. At this time, you should try to limit the dog's movements: active games, running, long walks are strictly prohibited.

Until the veterinarian says that the dog is absolutely healthy, you will have to periodically take blood and urine tests of the animal.

What to feed a dog after piroplasmosis?

During the recovery period, the dog's diet should contain minimum amount of protein because it is hard to digest.

For those animals that eat freshly prepared food, suitable cereals, boiled vegetables, fermented baked milk, kefir, veal.

If purchased commercial feed is used for feeding, during the recovery period you will need to choose food for dogs with impaired or sensitive digestion.

Prevention of piroplasmosis in dogs: drugs, vaccination, vaccine

There is no effective vaccination against piroplasmosis, but today there is a fairly wide choice of means to protect against ticks: sprays, collars and drops at the withers.

For protection during walks of the “apartment” dog enough spray. Well proven sprays "Frontline" French firm Merial and Russian "Leopard". They need to process the dog on the balcony or on the street. If the animal has thick and long hair, it is necessary to make partings and spray the spray into them.

IMPORTANT: One press of the head sprays about 0.7 ml of spray. For an adult dog, you will need 5-7 clicks per 1 kg of animal weight.

Simply spraying is not enough. Wearing rubber gloves, you need to rub the product into the skin. If the spray remains on the coat, there will be no question of any protection against ticks.

IMPORTANT: Until the product dries, do not allow the dog to lick it off.

Spray treatment is carried out every 3-4 weeks.

If you plan a long stay of the dog in nature (in the forest, in the country, in the village), it would be advisable to put on an insect-acaricidal collar on the animal 2-3 days before the trip. The collar is secure enough. "Kiltix" Bayer (Germany). The size of the collar should correspond to the height and weight of the dog.

For those dogs who live in an apartment, but often walk in parks and squares, use combined protection, however, it is very dangerous to “overdo it” with the application of various means - it is possible for the dog to develop allergic reactions and the formation of a new ineffective substance on the body of the animal as a result of mixing several.

Vaccines Pyrodog from Merial and Nobivak Piro from Intervet give weak immunity but are able to save the dog from death in case of infection with piroplasmosis.

IMPORTANT: Whatever prevention of piroplasmosis is carried out, regular examination of the dog after walking is necessary.

Do cats get piroplasmosis?

The causative agent of canine piroplasmosis, Babesia canis, is harmless to cats, but Babesia felis, also carried by ticks, can be harmful.

Despite the fact that piroplasmosis in felines develops very rarely, and many veterinarians generally deny the possibility of infection, the owners of domestic cats should not lose their vigilance.

Symptoms such as:

• lack of appetite
• Bad mood
• fever
• dark urine
• paleness or yellowing of mucous membranes
• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract

may be the first signs of the development of piroplasmosis and, in the absence of proper treatment, quickly kill the animal.

Why don't mongrels get piroplasmosis?

Mutts, as well as purebred dogs, suffer from piroplasmosis. However, they can get sick with it in a mild form and so often that the immune system is constantly waiting for an attack by piroplasms.

IMPORTANT: In most mongrels, piroplasmosis is in a chronic form. At the slightest weakening of the dog's health, the disease will immediately make itself felt.

Protecting your dog, whether it is purebred or outbred, is within the power of any owner. To prevent infection, it is enough to carefully treat the dog before the walk and carefully examine it after.

If a tick has been found on the body of an animal, it is best to contact a veterinarian immediately, without delay.

Video: A dog was bitten by a tick. Piroplasmosis. Treatment.

All dog lovers know how frustrating a situation can be if a dog is bitten by a tick. Sometimes this has undesirable consequences. But the situation cannot be ignored.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.

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Preventive measures

Peak tick activity

Ticks are most active in the warm season. This usually happens from April and ends in late autumn. Some believe that ticks are most active in May, someone is sure that in August. Even if the pet wears a special collar, after walking it is necessary to control it for the presence of these dangerous bloodsuckers. In 98% of cases of infection with piroplasmosis, dogs die.

The dog was bitten by a tick: symptoms of infection

• heavy breathing, shortness of breath;
• refusal to eat;
• mucous membranes have changed color;
• the whites of the eyes are red;
• no reaction to the owner;
• cardiopalmus;
• infection with encephalitis, the symptoms are more vivid, as there are impurities of blood in the urine.

It is important not to miss the first hours after infection. Further help is more difficult, often it ends fatally. How to determine that the dog is infected, what symptoms of the disease should be the most alarming? The presence of even one tick should already be a cause for concern. How to understand that a tick could be infected? You need to take him to a veterinary clinic so that an appropriate analysis can be carried out.

Diseases provoked by ticks and their symptoms

Ticks can become carriers of various dangerous diseases:

1. Bartonellosis. The dog became drowsy, hind legs failed, heart palpitations, eyelids are inflamed, nosebleeds are possible.
2. Hepatozoonosis may not manifest itself for a long time. But if the dog's immunity is reduced, which is often caused by stress, then tearing, joint pain appears, it may cough, the temperature rises, the dog is weak and lies more.
3. Ehrlichiosis, which is also dangerous for humans. The dog does not eat, diarrhea appears, the reaction to everything is inhibited, later a fever appears.
4. Encephalitis is rare in dogs, as they have a strong immune system against the disease. Dogs up to two years old and in old age, after eight years, are susceptible to the disease. How do you know if it's encephalitis? The signs are similar to other diseases, but the incubation period is 21 days.
5. Piroplasmosis. A dangerous disease that leads to the death of an animal. How quickly do symptoms appear? The color of the urine becomes almost brown, the dog is lethargic, does not eat, convulsions may appear later, the whites of the eyes turn yellow.

It is not necessary to study what signs may accompany the disease. Any that are not characteristic of her behavior. Urgently to the vet! The dog can still be saved.

Dog bitten by a tick: home treatment

Self-medication is dangerous, and no less dangerous is self-diagnosis. Treating your dog at home without an appropriate examination and visit to a veterinary clinic can lead to sad consequences. How and with what to treat, what to give immediately, what medicines, and what later, only a veterinarian can say. Some drugs can help, while others will provoke a worsening of the condition.

Usually the attending physician prescribes droppers, which are placed in the clinic. At home, you can do injections yourself if you know what to inject. What to prick a dog if bitten by a tick, only a specialist decides.

Treatment is complex and lengthy. In addition to a serious examination, you will need a course of antibiotics, injections of isonicotinic acid, drugs of the cephalosporin group. Part is administered intravenously in the form of droppers, part can be administered intramuscularly at home as directed by a doctor.

The dog was bitten by a tick: what to do?

The biggest mistake that dog breeders make is to panic. The owners start calling friends, looking for information on the Internet, instead of providing first aid. Panic should be canceled, but what should be done? Take to the clinic or call a doctor at home. This service today will not be cheap, but it can save valuable time.

Many are interested in how much vodka to give? This is not worth doing. It’s better to think about how much time there is, but it’s just very little. In a word, only a professional can help. Even an ambulance veterinarian who has arrived, having given an injection, will already alleviate the suffering of a pet. The next step is examination and treatment.

The dog was bitten by a tick: urine with blood

What is the name of the disease with such a symptom, we have already mentioned above. These are signs of piroplasmosis, the most dangerous disease for dogs, the carrier of which was a tick. If the insect managed to be saved, it must be given for analysis in order to confirm or refute the source of the disease. But dark urine or red urine is always a dangerous symptom.

Piroplasmosis may appear 3-6 days after infection. In addition to the fact that the dog pees with blood, the following symptoms of the disease appear:

• drowsiness;
• refusal of food;
• diarrhea;
• elevated temperature;
• cardiopalmus.

Can you get infected from a dog bitten by a tick?

Is a sick dog contagious? It is not the dog itself that is contagious, but the tick, which the owner had to pull out, and he could accidentally crush him. Is a bitten dog dangerous to humans? In this situation, a person can become infected:

• encephalitis;
• borreliosis;
• leptosperosis.

Do not reassure yourself that the treated dog was bitten by a tick. Many insects have immunity to chemicals, so they continue to be sources of the disease.

Do not hesitate if a pregnant dog is bitten by an encephalitis tick. You can lose all offspring. It is important to remove the insect and urgently deliver it to the laboratory. Only after the analysis, the doctors will say whether the tick was infected or not. If treatment is started in a timely manner, then there will be no threat to the bitch and her offspring. A pregnant woman can be treated at home, the consequences in the case of the right measures are unlikely.

What to do if a dog is bitten by an encephalitis tick?

If an encephalitic tick has bitten, then an insect infected with the virus of this disease is extremely dangerous. After all, the brain and nervous system are affected quite quickly when infected. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms, and it is better to transport the animal to the nearest clinic.

An infected dog becomes lethargic, refuses to eat, does not respond to the owner's commands, he develops a fever, the temperature rises, and a white coating appears on the mucous membranes. It is better not to take any measures, not to give the dog vodka to drink, on the advice of well-wishers. Urgent qualified assistance is required. The brain is affected by this virus quickly enough, edema appears, and it will no longer be possible to save the pet.