With venous disease, swelling of the legs what to do. Venous edema: a symptom of varicose veins and vascular insufficiency. Venous insufficiency is the cause of edema

Very often people have swelling of the legs with varicose veins, what to do in this situation? First, you need to understand what this disease is.

Edema with varicose veins occurs for this reason: varicose veins lead to relaxation and deformation of the veins, which leads to impaired blood circulation. Because of this, the blood stagnates in the veins, the pressure rises, the fluid enters the intercellular space of the surrounding tissues, forming edema.

Many essential trace elements are also excreted with the liquid. This leads to seizures. Leg cramps at night with varicose veins are spontaneous sharp and severe muscle spasms. A person cannot relax it for some time, which causes pain.

Most often, these phenomena occur at night, because during sleep, the already slow blood flow becomes completely insufficient. Muscles try to push blood through the vessels and for this they begin to contract impulsively.

But, having contracted, the muscle itself can no longer relax, so varicose veins provoke a slow reproduction of the ATP molecule, which is responsible for this mechanism. With varicose veins, leg cramps become a regular occurrence over time.

How to treat leg swelling and cramps with varicose veins? How to remove swelling with varicose veins? Getting rid of edema and cramps, which are only symptoms, comes down to treating the disease itself..

Treatment involves a whole complex, including not only a cure for swelling of the legs with varicose veins in conjunction with traditional medicine, but also making the necessary changes in your lifestyle, physical education, following the recommendations of the attending physician.

Photo: what swelling of the legs looks like with varicose veins

What to do with seizures?

When a cramp suddenly pierces the leg, almost everyone grabs the leg and begins to rub it hard, trying to restore blood circulation. But this method may not always help quickly.

How can I quickly remove this syndrome?

Lifestyle Correction

To cure varicose veins and to relieve swelling of the legs with varicose veins, you should follow a few rules of a healthy lifestyle. So that the blood does not stagnate in the limbs, it is necessary to move.

It is advisable to take at least half an hour walks in the fresh air every day.. Walking speed should be measured, you need to monitor your breathing (inhale-exhale every three steps).

Refusal of bad habits - alcohol, smoking, is also an integral part of the treatment program. Compliance with the regime of the day, good rest - these are the components that cannot be ignored.

Special compression knitwear will also help to get rid of pain, tightening the muscles and preventing the formation of puffiness. Shoes should not be narrow and constrain the leg, high heels are unacceptable.

You should reconsider your diet - give up salty, spicy foods that contribute to the accumulation of fluid. Food should contain the required amount of vitamins and minerals, because their lack provokes night cramps.

It is necessary to avoid serious physical, as well as prolonged static loads. Try not to walk too much, you can not overload your legs. If the work is sedentary and standing, then it is necessary to do warm-ups regularly several times a day.

At least in the morning and evening, and, if possible, during the day, perform a special set of exercises. It will be good to complete physical education with a contrast shower, which has a tonic effect.

Advice! Very often, with varicose veins, the leg swells. In the evening and, if possible, several times during the day, it is useful to lie down with a pillow under your feet so that they are above the level of the heart, which will ensure the outflow of blood.

Sports in the fight against the problem

To restore the elasticity of the veins and normalize blood circulation, playing sports without overstrain will help. During the movement, the muscles contract, chasing blood faster through the veins and not allowing it to stagnate.

Going to the gym is not contraindicated, but only moderate physical activity is acceptable. You should avoid pressure even on your own weight on your legs, and do not exercise using weights - barbells, kettlebells, etc.

Important! Eliminate all power loads, perform all movements smoothly, without sudden movements, jumps!

The best option is water sports (water aerobics, swimming). Water has a high density, eliminating almost completely the load of its weight on the vessels, and when swimming, all movements are performed in a horizontal position, which also eliminates the load on the legs, distributing it evenly over the entire body.

Intense breathing in water also helps to speed up blood circulation.

Everyone who is faced with a violation problem must perform a special complex daily, including exercises such as:

Medications

The most important thing in the event of symptoms of varicose veins, such as swelling and cramps, is a timely visit to the doctor. After the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary medications in the required dosages.

It can be pills for swelling of the legs with varicose veins and other medicines. Do you have swelling with varicose veins? Urgently run to the doctor!

For treatment, complex treatment is prescribed, including drugs of the following types:

You can’t get carried away with taking diuretic pills, you should not seek an instant solution to the problem. You need to drink a course selected by a doctor for a particular case, otherwise you can greatly harm yourself.

Attention! Diuretics remove vital minerals from the body along with the liquid, disrupting the body's water and electrolyte balance, and therefore they should be drunk simultaneously with supporting vitamins.

Diuretic tablets for swelling of the legs with varicose veins can create a visual illusion of getting rid of the problem, but only temporarily relieve the symptom of varicose veins - swelling. Treatment should be complete and comprehensive.

In addition to medicines, the doctor may also recommend decoctions of herbs - for example, calendula, hawthorn, viburnum, parsley, birch leaves, mint. Herbal baths or compresses are used to alleviate the suffering from edema. But also only on prescription.

Even if the swelling of the legs with varicose veins and cramps are minor, you should not try to get rid of them with diuretics, since the appearance of these symptoms indicates circulatory problems in the body.

Do not self-medicate and do not let the disease take its course, the consequences of varicose veins are deadly - this is the formation of blood clots, trophic ulcers. And then only a surgeon can help at best.

It is necessary to start treating thrombosis in the early stages, only a timely visit to a doctor will help restore health or protect yourself from mortal danger. Therefore, what to do if your legs swell with varicose veins? The first step is to go to the doctor!

Useful video

For more information on how to treat leg swelling with varicose veins, you will learn from the video below:

Varicose veins are a serious disease that causes a lot of discomfort and is very dangerous because of its consequences. At the first signs of this disease, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor to begin complex treatment. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate factors that complicate the course of the disease and make treatment difficult, for example, swelling of the legs with varicose veins.

- a disease associated with disruption of the cardiovascular system. It is characterized by the expansion of the veins located on the surface of the lower extremities.

The reasons for this phenomenon are the failure of the venous valves, as well as the delay in the outflow of blood.

Important! Varicose veins require urgent treatment, because it can subsequently flow into - inflammation of the venous walls.

This leads to the formation, and in more severe forms, the pulmonary artery can develop, and this disease is often fatal.

Why does swelling occur with varicose veins?

Varicose veins are often accompanied by various complications, such as swelling of the legs. Most often, this problem occurs in people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. The fluid rushes to the lower extremities, and due to disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular system, the outflow of blood and lymph does not occur properly.

Puffiness increases in the evening and at night. This problem causes great discomfort: severe pain does not allow normal movement, and also disturbs during sleep.

Attention! To recognize swelling, you need to slightly press on the limb. A depression forms on the skin, which remains for a long time. Also, with varicose edema, the skin has an unhealthy sheen, becomes thin and seems transparent.

What happens to veins with swelling?

Photo of swelling of the legs with varicose veins

Varicose veins and puffiness are interconnected. With edema, the volume of fluid passing through the lymphatic vessels increases.

Pressure in the saphenous veins is growing, as a result of which their walls expand. Valves fail to close slow down the flow rate, so the swelling becomes more intense.

Thus, edema negatively affects the condition and functioning of the veins, and therefore requires urgent treatment.

Effective treatment for swelling of varicose veins

When this problem occurs, the question arises of what to do with swelling of the legs with varicose veins. First of all, you need to see a doctor- who specializes in pathologies associated with the veins of the lower extremities.

There are many effective medications that help get rid of puffiness:

Indomethacin. This drug is available in the form of tablets and ointments for external use. Tablets help relieve pain, eliminate inflammation and also have an antipyretic effect. The ointment has the same effect, but is more popular due to faster penetration into inflamed tissues. Therefore, the reduction of swelling and pain occurs in a shorter time, and the patient can return to their daily activities.
. This drug is an excellent anticoagulant: prevents thrombosis and promotes the resorption of existing blood clots. Also heparin ointment helps to eliminate inflammatory processes. Due to the content in the preparation of such an anesthetic as benzocaine, the ointment provides local anesthesia.
. It comes in the form of a gel, so it is very convenient when applied to the skin. It has an anticoagulant effect, and also strengthens the thin, weakened walls of the veins, which prevents the outflow of exudate into adjacent tissues. it helps reduce puffiness. The gel has a light structure, due to which it is quickly absorbed into the skin and has an analgesic effect.
. The gel performs several actions that contribute to the fight against edema: strengthens the walls of blood vessels, therefore, foreign liquids do not enter their cavity; normalizes blood flow and reduces inflammation.

It is necessary to use these drugs only after consulting a specialist, because. they have a number of contraindications:

individual intolerance to the components that make up the drug;
the period of pregnancy and feeding;
violation of the integrity of the skin at the site of application of the ointment or gel.

Important! The duration of the course of treatment and the dosage of the drug should be determined by the attending physician.

It is necessary to strictly follow the rules for taking the medicine or applying the ointment or gel in order to avoid side effects:

skin itching;
hives;
rhinitis;
irritation.

In addition to medications, there are other methods that are an excellent addition to the main treatment.

Decongestant baths

An effective remedy for strengthening blood vessels and reducing inflammation and pain are herbal baths and hydromassage.

To prepare an herbal infusion, you need to take a tablespoon of dry leaves of birch, nettle, burdock and pour them with a liter of boiling water. The broth must be cooled, and then the feet should be immersed in it. 30-50 minutes.

Foot hydromassage is done with a cold shower. Every day it is necessary to gradually lower the temperature, because the desired effect is achieved only when using cold water.

To ensure effective treatment of leg edema with varicose veins, the following rules of a healthy lifestyle must be observed:

Proper nutrition. Fatty, spicy and sweet foods provoke the formation of blood clots and clogging of blood vessels. It is necessary to think over your daily diet, excluding harmful foods from it.

5-10 minutes

Conclusion

Thus, varicose veins and swelling are two problems that are in close interaction. They require an urgent visit to the doctor, who will prescribe a course of special drugs that have the effect of removing swelling and inflammation, as well as strengthening the walls of blood vessels. In order for the treatment to be more productive, it is necessary to follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle.

Sometimes we can see swelling in other people or in ourselves on the hands, face, legs. We draw our conclusions without knowing the main cause of edema. Often we think that the reason for this is age, lifestyle, hot time of day, overwork: “In the evening there were swelling on the legs, in the morning they disappeared - it’s okay.” And only when the edema no longer “passes away”, the question arises: “What is the true cause of the edema?”

Puffiness is a condition when a lot of fluid accumulates in the tissues. We notice this when the shoes become small in the evening. However, edema has a more serious explanation than we sometimes think.

Venous insufficiency is the cause of edema

It can develop due to the presence of factors such as:

heredity;
pregnancy;
completeness;
lack of physical activity;
hard physical labor;
work in a standing or sitting position.

When blood moves towards the heart, valves in the veins work to prevent the blood from moving downwards. The contractions of the muscles of the thigh and lower leg play an important role, as they prevent the reverse flow of blood.

The worst conditions for normal blood circulation occur when a person stays upright or in a sitting position for a long time. At this time, there is no muscle work.

Thus, the blood stagnates, the pressure in the veins begins to increase, and they expand. The valves in the veins do not close completely, and there is a flow of blood from top to bottom.

Features of edema in venous insufficiency

With the defeat of deep veins, edema appears during the period of exacerbation, and then gradually decreases. But at the same time, the difference between the affected and healthy limb is visible. The affected limb is larger than the healthy one.

Edema in venous insufficiency develops if the internal pressure in the veins is increased for a long time, then the permeability of the venous wall is disturbed. In the initial stage of the disease, excess fluid is excreted through lymphatic drainage. Therefore, swelling of the lower leg and foot appear in the evening, but the next day they may not be seen.

When the pressure in the veins increases, circulation is greatly impaired and the amount of fluid increases, the swelling becomes greater. Further preservation of edema leads to inflammation - it is manifested by a decrease in skin elasticity, an infection appears, which significantly complicates edema.

How does edema manifest in venous insufficiency?

There is a thickening in the lower leg, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, discomfort, numbness, severe pain, general fatigue. The sweating of the affected limb increases sharply, the skin changes its color, it turns red and flakes, the inflammation process intensifies, then trophic ulcers appear.

With venous insufficiency, the first reason for contacting specialists is a cosmetic defect in the legs that has appeared. With increased pressure in the veins of the legs, pain occurs, which gradually increases, then there are swelling of the feet, dryness, skin color changes, hair falls out, muscle spasms appear at night, itching and peeling of the skin.

With the defeat of the veins, the edematous skin remains warm, soft or moderately dense, but becomes dry and pale, sometimes shiny.

Treatment

Swelling in venous insufficiency is an indication for treatment, which may include:

Folk medicine (use of folk remedies such as honey, cabbage leaves, burdock). Treatment of edema in venous insufficiency can occur both with medication and folk remedies. One of these methods is honey and cabbage leaves, burdock. Honey should be warm, burdock leaf, cabbage should be clean and slightly crushed. It is necessary to apply honey on a leaf of cabbage (burdock) and make a bandage in the form of a compress on the edema, for 3-4 hours. It must be remembered that a compress can be done if there are no ulcers.
Therapeutic-protective regimen (limitation of prolonged loads and exclusion of heavy lifting, the risk of injury to the legs and overheating of the body).
Compression treatment is carried out using special bandages or a bandage of limited extensibility.
Drug treatment of edema is associated with the use of phleboprotectors.

In what cases should phleboprotectors be taken? The main indications are:

swelling of the legs, a feeling of tension in the calf muscles, pain in the affected veins;
night cramps, a sharp decrease in exercise tolerance;
prevention of the appearance of edema in venous insufficiency during prolonged exertion (moving, flying, lifting weights), with premenstrual syndrome.

More than two dozen different drugs for the treatment of venous insufficiency have been registered in Russia. Foreign medicine widely recommends diosmin. Diosmin is supplied to Russia under the trade name "Flebodia 600". This drug:

reduces the extensibility of veins and increases their elasticity;
reduces congestion in the veins;
improves lymphatic drainage and, as a result, reduces lymphatic pressure;
reduces the degree of capillary permeability;
acts as an anti-inflammatory agent.

As for surgical intervention, it is possible after the edema has been reduced and the condition has been stabilized, and subject to active postoperative rehabilitation.

My patients used, thanks to which you can get rid of varicose veins in 2 weeks without much effort.

Currently, the main means of preventing and treating edema in venous insufficiency are modern phleboprotectors. There is also the possibility of treating edema in venous insufficiency with traditional medicine.

Edema of the legs occurs in many, but few people think that at this moment there is a failure in the venous and lymphatic system.

Venous and lymphatic insufficiency is one of the most common diseases. They are closely related and often accompany each other. For example, in patients with post-thrombotic syndrome or congenital vascular syndromes, disorders of venous and at the same time lymphatic outflow are diagnosed.

Chronic venous insufficiency is well studied in world medicine, while lymphatic failure is subject to little attention. This is due to the fact that diseases of the lymphatic system are very rare.

The main problem of these pathologists is the edema of the lower extremities. What do we know about leg swelling?

Edema of the lower limb is an increase in the volume of tissue fluid, which leads to an increase in the volume of the leg. Any swelling of the legs is a sign of an imbalance between capillary filtration and lymphatic drainage.

For example, if there is a strong venous pressure, so that edema does not occur, the lymph flow must correctly increase. Therefore, the lymphatic system in the body acts as a compensator for increased filtration. If the lymphatic system fails, it is very difficult to stop the occurrence of edema.

On the contrary, a decrease in lymphatic drainage will lead to a corresponding decrease in capillary filtration, that is, an increase in tissue fluid pressure and tissue colloidal osmotic pressure. As a result, a chronic pathology develops - lymphedema.

Venous and lymphatic insufficiency

Constant load and increased venous pressure leads to increased filtration. To protect the edema, the compensatory action of the lymphatic drainage must work properly.

Frequent stress on the legs leads to the development of edema. Initially, the first symptoms appear: heaviness in the legs, nocturnal muscle cramps, itching of the skin, goosebumps, numbness. Then there is a sudden sharp pain and swelling, most often in the evening.

The main causes are also varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and trophic ulcers. Varicose veins can occur without swelling of the legs. In patients with dilated veins and edema, lymphatic insufficiency is often detected.

After a series of diagnostic studies, it was found that in patients with trophic skin disorders, lymphatic drainage also cannot cope with its main functions.

Venous insufficiency is common in older patients. People who spend a lot of time in a sitting position, upside down are susceptible. These are disabled people, drivers, office workers. Such a sedentary lifestyle not only leads to impaired lymphatic drainage, but is often the main cause of the development of lymphostasis.

Many are confined to a chair due to diseases of the heart, spine, arteries and veins, or prolonged bed rest. Often these people develop thrombosis and cellulitis. Violation of blood circulation and outflow of lymph leads to large edema (elephantiasis).

There is no conclusive evidence that a violation of the lymphatic system affects venous insufficiency. Most often they occur together and are the cause of a hereditary gene factor.

Consequences of edema

Venous insufficiency leads to the development of varicose veins. An inadequate assessment of the viability of the venous system can cause a sharp deterioration in a person's vital activity.

The development of lymphatic edema leads to dire consequences. Edema is very difficult to reduce, and sometimes it reaches gigantic proportions. This leads to a mental breakdown and, as a result, to complete bed rest.

Lymphatic and venous edema are terrible not only with severe edema, but with the appearance of infections, cellulite, purulent wounds, and blood clots. All this can bring not only to lifelong treatment, but also become an abyss of death.

Treatment and prevention of leg edema

If frequent edema is found, and it is suspected that you have lymphatic and venous insufficiency, treatment should begin with a diagnosis and a visit to the doctor.

Any treatment for swelling of the legs begins with compression therapy.

Pressure elastic bandages, compression stockings, bandages, stockings significantly improve the functioning of the venous and lymphatic systems. Pressure is distributed evenly throughout the limb, improves the outflow of blood and lymph, blood does not stagnate in the veins.

Compression treatment should be under the supervision of a physician. Often, unauthorized improper bandaging leads to deterioration and progression of edema.

In the event of edema, you must constantly keep your legs in an elevated position.

In this position, the blood flows back to the heart and does not stagnate. The lymphatic system also improves its work.

In the fight against progressive edema, medications and benzopyrones are used. The latter very well increase the outflow of lymph and reduce the fragility of capillaries. Benzopyrones include coumarin and diosmin.

Among the well-known drugs that quickly reduce swelling, detralex and phlebodia 600 are distinguished.

Skin care to prevent infection. This helps to increase the load on the lymphatic system, and improves the overall condition of the skin;
Massages to improve lymph outflow. A special lymphatic massage first releases the lymphatic system of the trunk, then the normal areas adjacent to the areas damaged by lymphedema are released. This is followed by a massage of the limbs. It is always done in the direction of the lymph flow, that is, towards the body. It starts from the part of the limb that is closer to the trunk. Gradually, the entire large part of the limb is covered;
Compression bandage. Compression therapy is an essential procedure for fixing the results of physio and massages;
Physiotherapy. There are special exercises for the treatment of lymphedema and venous insufficiency of the lower extremities.

The result of treatment depends on whether the patient will comply with all the recommendations of the doctor. After all, even after complex treatment, the patient still needs to wear compression products for a long time.

Achieving a rapid decline in puffiness is very difficult. We must come to terms with the fact that treatment can drag on for months, and sometimes years.

Complex physiotherapy can also be used to treat chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins, as well as trophic ulcers and traumatic edema.

In the most advanced stages, surgery is performed.

The appearance of edema is more common in people who lead an inactive lifestyle, including work with a forced static position of the body. Typical localization of congestion is the ankle joint and foot. With intense physical exertion, the rate of blood circulation in the vessels is much higher, and therefore the risks of edema are reduced.

The reasons

The occurrence of edema and congestion in the soft tissues is directly related to the disruption of the normal blood supply in the lower extremities. Pastosity of the lower extremities can be noted constantly or periodically. So, the main causes of short-term edema are:

wearing uncomfortable shoes;
late pregnancy;
long stay in a static position:
overweight.

Such edema usually appears in the evening and disappears after proper rest, sleep. There are also chronic edema, which appear constantly, regardless of the load or other factors. In this case, persistent edema with localization in the lower extremities or on the face can be a symptom of the following diseases:

kidney failure;
diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
hepatic pathologies;
diseases of the joints of the lower extremities;
high pressure in the capillaries;
increased permeability of vascular structures.

The main cause of venous edema in the legs is a violation of blood transport through deep and superficial veins. Stagnation provokes a narrowing of the vascular lumen, worsening the functioning of the musculo-venous valves. All these processes lead to a change in intravascular pressure, a deterioration in the permeability of the venous walls. Persistent preservation of edema contributes to the development.

Symptoms and manifestations

Signs of swelling of the lower extremities are equally manifested on one or two legs at once. Usually, swelling is bilateral in nature and appears due to chronic, thrombosis of venous vessels, osteoarthritis. Venous edema itself is a symptom, but other manifestations can join it:

headache;
heaviness and pain in the legs;
pallor of the skin;
increased sweating;
general weakness;
numbness of the muscles in the legs.

The intensity of clinical manifestations in venous edema usually depends on the lifestyle of the patient, as well as on the severity of the course of venous insufficiency. Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities do not differ in any way in men and women.

Varieties

Edema in CVI is classified according to numerous criteria, including the prevalence of the affected limb. There are two main types of edema:

Limited or localized. Puffiness is characterized by the accumulation of stagnant fluid in a separate part of the body, organ. They become the cause of pathological changes in the venous system against the background of deformation of the choroid plexuses, impaired outflow of lymphatic fluid.
Generalized or widespread. Pathology is formed against the background of a systemic violation of the water balance throughout the body. Usually, generalized edema accompanies heart or kidney failure, pathology of the liver or gastrointestinal tract. The condition is often noted during pregnancy.

Allocate swelling against the background of venous insufficiency. So, at an early stage of development, such varicose edema appears in the evening and disappears by morning. As the disease progresses, the pressure inside the veins increases and the lymphatic system is not able to quickly remove the accumulated fluid. If there is no complete treatment, a disease such as lymphoderma may occur.

Which doctor treats venous edema

If varicose edema of the lower extremities occurs, it is necessary to contact the local therapist for the initial clarification of the cause of the appearance and referral to narrow specialists: nephrologist, cardiologist, endocrinologist, phlebologist, hepatologist and other doctors according to the appropriate medical profile.

Diagnostics

To establish the nature of varicose edema, a physical examination of the patient and palpation of the foci of pastosity are sufficient. With signs of chronic venous insufficiency, the following types of research are prescribed:

x-ray examination with a contrast agent;
tomography of veins and vessels; duplex scanning of veins;
phlebography;
determination of venous pressure.

Important diagnostic criteria are the collection of the patient's clinical and life history, the collection of blood and urine tests. With the simultaneous determination of edema on the face, a large-scale study should be carried out to exclude various diseases of the internal organs and systems.

Treatment tactics

Treatment of venous edema is always complex. First of all, it is important to limit the load on the legs. With severe swelling, absolute rest is required. The legs should be raised and lie on the roller. Further, medications are also prescribed that improve blood circulation and the condition of venous structures.

Physical activity

An active lifestyle helps prevent the formation of venous edema and improve the general condition of the body. Playing sports at any age will benefit not only the vascular system of the body, but also restore overall well-being. It is permissible to engage in swimming, light jogging, dancing, walking, yoga. All these activities allow you to maintain the tone of the venous walls, stimulate blood circulation. It is recommended that you wear compression stockings during exercise.

Wearing compression garments

As a compression therapy, you can use (bandages) and special medical knitwear (stockings, tights, leggings). Elastic underwear and knitwear have a number of advantages:

improved blood outflow;
protection of the legs from injury;
preventing the appearance of new ulcers.

The main disadvantages of the application include the lack of control over muscle contraction, stretching of the material and unreliable fixation. Cons can be practically eliminated when using high-quality expensive knitwear.

Sclerotherapy procedure

Sclerotherapy is used in the early stages of varicose veins, when it is necessary to eliminate minor external defects. The procedure consists in the administration of a drug that is a sclerosant. It literally sticks together the vessels at the site of the lesion and prevents blood flow in this area. As a result, the vein subsides with the simultaneous elimination of the skin defect.

Medical therapy

Treatment of varicose veins in the legs and varicose edema is long-term and systemic. In rare cases, high therapeutic results are achieved after a year of intensive treatment. The main drugs for the treatment of varicose veins are:

Troxevasin.
Aescusan.
Curantyl.
Trental.
Aspirin.
Indomethacin or Diclofenac.

The use of local and systemic drugs can be combined to improve the therapeutic effect. It is important that the course of treatment is not interrupted and carried out every day. All medicines must be agreed with the attending physician.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy improves the drug effect, allows you to recover after surgery. In the early stages of varicose veins, physiotherapy allows you to get rid of the external manifestations of the disease. The effects of magnetic fields, diadynamic currents, laser correction, electrophoresis are considered especially effective.

Surgery

Radical treatment is prescribed only with the ineffectiveness of traditional methods of therapy and with a pronounced increase in the clinical manifestations of the pathology. There are several main methods of surgical operation:

phlebectomy - removal of complete or partial deep veins or their sclerosis;
mini phlebectomy - removal of a small area of the affected vein;
stripping - excision of only the venous node;
cryostripping - literally freezing the venous node to the cryoprobe, after which the node is taken out;
laser coagulation - cauterization of damaged veins and normalization of blood flow;
vein sclerosis - the introduction of a sclerosant drug, which "blinds" the walls of the affected vessel;
radiofrequency obliteration - cauterization of damaged veins with high-frequency radio waves.

Surgical correction has disadvantages, among which there are complications: thrombophlebitis, visible defects on the skin, internal bleeding, non-healing trophic ulcers.

Prevention

Prevention allows you to reduce the complications of varicose veins, as well as simply prevent the development of venous edema at an early stage of the pathology. The main activities are:

control over body weight;
active lifestyle;
wearing comfortable shoes and compression stockings.

When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear in the form of swelling of the legs, you should consult a doctor for timely diagnosis and adequate therapy. Swelling in the legs and a feeling of heaviness significantly impairs the quality of life of patients, regardless of gender and age, and prevents them from wearing their usual shoes.