Useful properties and contraindications of red and white clover. Clover: useful properties and contraindications, application Why is clover dangerous

Red (or meadow) clover (lat. Trifolium pratense) is a flowering plant that belongs to the legume family. It is believed that red clover is useful for women during menopause, as it helps to cope with unpleasant ones.

WHAT IS RED CLOVER USEFUL FOR A WOMAN: HEALING PROPERTIES

Red clover extract is called a women's supplement due to the isoflavones it contains: genistein, daidzein, biochanin A (Biochanin A), formononetin (formononetin). Isoflavones, in turn, belong to a class of plant substances that weakly mimic the action of female hormones.

What are the benefits of red clover for women's health: does it help with hormonal disorders

Effect on estrogen

It is believed that flavonoids such as biochanin A and daidzein may affect estrogen receptors. However, independent studies have shown that in postmenopausal women who received 80 mg of red clover isoflavones daily for 90 days, there is no significant change in the content of 17β-estradiol compared with placebo ("dummy"). Another experiment showed the same result, where women took red clover (40 mg each) from three months to a year.

Despite the "estrogenicity" attributed to this plant, no significant changes in circulating estrogen concentrations were found in menopausal women treated with red clover extract.

Testosterone

In postmenopausal women who took 80 mg of red clover isoflavones every day for three months, there was no noticeable effect on testosterone compared to "dummy".

At the same time, one single study noted a 22% increase in testosterone when taking 40 mg of the extract 2 times / day.

FSH, LH, progesterone

Red clover extract does not interact with progesterone receptors (in vitro - “in vitro”). In postmenopausal women who received 80 mg of the active substance as a supplement for 90 days, there were also no significant changes in the levels of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones.

menopause symptoms

Taking 80 mg of red clover isoflavones daily for at least three months can reduce postmenopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats. However, the positive effect is not pronounced and disappears after the drug is discontinued.

Biochanin A, which is found in red clover, has melanin-suppressing properties and also prevents skin inflammation in response to UV radiation. Test-tube and mouse experiments have shown that biochanin A and formanonetetin can act similarly to arbutin - when applied to the skin twice a day for one week, a 2% cream with biochanin A resulted in skin whitening.

When taken internally, it is subjectively judged to improve hydration, texture, and overall skin condition.

Hair and nails

According to the subjective assessments of women, taking red clover improves the quality and thickness of the hair on the head, as well as the condition of the nails.

Anxiety

Long-term daily intake of isoflavones (about a year) may reduce symptoms of anxiety in women.

Benefits for the respiratory system

Traditionally, red clover (tea or tincture) is used to treat coughs and bronchitis. It is also believed that due primarily to biochanin A, this plant has some anti-asthma properties, acting as a bronchodilator (dilating the bronchi and increasing breathing). Rodent experiments have confirmed that oral biochanin A (100µM/kg, or 100µM/kg) reduces airway hypersensitivity and hyperresponsiveness.

Mammary cancer

As a rule, red clover does not show any estrogenic or antiestrogenic properties on breast tissue in women (without cancer) during menopause. Although a small antiestrogenic effect can sometimes be observed, especially in women with higher levels of estrogen receptors (genetics).

Biochanin A at the same time showed both estrogenic and anti-estrogenic properties in isolated MCF-7 cells, but estrogenic properties seem to appear at a lower concentration.

Parkinson's disease

Preliminary evidence suggests that higher-than-usual doses of red clover extract (about 2g for a normal weight person) have modest protective effects against damage to dopaminergic (dopamine) neurons, which is thought to be due to general antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, isoflavones from red clover appear to protect dopaminergic neurons from inflammatory (LPS-induced) neurological damage.

Bone loss

Human studies have shown very little benefit at the level of the lumbar spine (but not the hip). No bone growth and no changes in biomarkers were found. At the moment, the anti-osteoporotic effect seems to be very small and probably mostly due to formononetin alone.

weight loss

Supplementation with Red Clover Extract does not appear to reduce weight even when taken at high doses for a year.

Type II diabetes

Isoflavones from red clover either have no significant effect or may worsen insulin sensitivity (increase).

Atherosclerosis

It may show a slight anti-inflammatory effect after oral administration, which theoretically can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis in the long term. The effect appears to be less than many other nutritional supplements.

Triglycerides and cholesterol

Most studies to date do not support a significant reduction in triglyceride (THL) levels with oral supplementation of red clover extract in menopausal women. Although women with very high THL levels may experience a greater reduction in triglycerides at the start of treatment.

In diabetic women with high cholesterol levels (5–9 mmol), red clover isoflavone supplementation—40–80 mg for 12 weeks—failed to reduce any biomarker of cholesterol. Red clover is not the best supplement for lowering cholesterol.

Thus, red clover does not have a pronounced positive effect on the hormonal background and the woman's body. A more noticeable effect, especially during menopause, is supplemented with (primarily with genistein).

How to Take Red Clover for Women's Health

Red clover extract supplements usually contain 40 mg of isoflavones and are taken once or twice daily (40 or 80 mg per day, respectively). Thus, the required dose is 40-80 mg of pure isoflavones, or approximately 5 grams of the plant without any specific extraction methods.

RED CLOVER: HARM AND CONTRAINDICATIONS

For most people, when taken in small amounts, red clover does not cause any negative reactions. In some cases, there may be:

headache,
rash,
muscle pain,
nausea,
vaginal bleeding.

Precautionary measures

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

If red clover is taken orally in medicinal amounts, it can disrupt hormonal balance during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Not enough is known about the safety of red clover when applied to the skin during pregnancy or breastfeeding. To avoid harm, it is best not to take extra supplements during this period.

Bleeding

Red clover is able to increase the likelihood of bleeding and slow down blood clotting. Avoid large amounts and use with caution. It may also increase the chance of additional bleeding during and after surgery. Stop taking clover at least 2 weeks before your scheduled surgery and tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.

Hormone sensitive conditions

Breast cancer, uterine or ovarian cancer, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids - if you have any of these conditions, check with your doctor before taking red clover, as it can act like estrogen and worsen the condition.

Protein S deficiency

People with protein S deficiency have an increased risk of blood clots (thrombosis, blood hypercoagulability). There is some possibility that red clover may increase the risk of clots in these people because it has estrogenic effects.

Contraindications and interactions with other drugs

Birth control pills

Oral contraceptives contain estrogen. Red clover may also have estrogen-like effects. Taking it with OCs or COCs may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills.

Medicines that affect the liver

Some drugs are converted and broken down in the liver. Red clover can affect how quickly the liver processes certain drugs. Taking it along with certain medications can increase their effects and side effects. These drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, etc.), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, others), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin , warfarin (Coumadin), amitriptyline (Elavil), haloperidol (Haldol), ondansetron (Zofran), propranolol (Inderal), theophylline (Theo-Dur, others), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, etc.), omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid) and pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept), diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), and piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar), lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), and others.

Interaction with Tamoxifen (Tamoxifen, Nolvadex)

Red clover may reduce the effectiveness of drugs used to treat estrogen-sensitive cancers.

RED CLOVER: WHERE TO BUY, PRICES IN PHARMACIES AND ONLINE STORES

Red clover can be purchased in tablet or capsule form, either as a single ingredient or in combination with other herbs. It is also sold as tea.

Drugs and dietary supplements: list

Especially popular in the West are clover supplements for women called Promensil (available on iHerb and eBay) and Menoflavon.

Promensil - 80 mg of isoflavones in 1 tablet, 30 pcs., 1650 r. ($25).
"Feminal" (Croatia) - 40 mg of active ingredient, 30 capsules, 715 rubles. ($10).
Now Foods - 100 capsules, 400 rubles ($6).
Nature's Answer - liquid, without alcohol, 30 ml, 620 r. ($9).
Alvita Teas, Organic - Caffeine Free Red Clover Tea, 1 sachet = 2 g, 24 sachets, 400 RUB ($6).

Clover belongs to the legume family. There are more than 200 species of this plant, about 70 can be found in our country. The leaves of all species are most often trifoliate, the flowers are red or white. The plant is considered an excellent honey plant, it is pollinated only by bees and bumblebees. For a long time, clover has been used as animal feed. Currently, the scope of the plant has expanded. Clover tea is brewed, leaves and young stems are used as an additive for salads, dried flower heads are put in soups, bread is baked with chopped leaves.

There are a lot of useful vitamins and nutrients in clover inflorescences. These are B vitamins, ascorbic acid, essential oils, coumarins, isoflavones. All types of plants have a high content of starch, protein, carotene, folic acid. Most often for medical purposes, meadow or red clover, as well as creeping shamrock (white porridge) are used. Useful properties have stems, leaves, flowers, dried and fresh.

clover harvesting

Harvesting of inflorescences should begin in the period of full flowering. This occurs in late May - early June. A sunny day is chosen for harvesting so that the plant is dry and clean. You can not collect clover growing along the roads and in the city.

The tops are cut off along with the top leaves. Then they are laid out in the shade and kept until completely dry. The main thing is not to overdry the raw material so that it does not crumble. For storage use paper bags or canvas bags.

Useful properties of clover

Clover is useful for many diseases, it is used in the form of extracts, alcohol tinctures, compresses, infusions and decoctions. They have the following effects on the body:

help with coughing;
get rid of the fungus;
lower the temperature;
relieve inflammation;
eliminate eye fatigue;
tone the body;
have an analgesic effect;
cleanse the lymphatic system;
have a hemostatic effect;
have choleretic properties.

The use of clover in medicine

Clover is used for indoor and outdoor use. Its rich composition allows you to fight viruses with influenza, SARS and colds. With whooping cough and bronchitis, a double effect occurs: sputum discharge improves, bacteria fight. The sedative property of the plant allows a person to sleep well, get rid of stress, and relax.

In ancient times, herbalists recommended clover tea to cleanse the liver. In folk medicine, clover is used to stop bleeding, purify the blood. An extract from the plant, pomace is applied to wounds, they treat burns and rheumatic pains.

Medicinal properties of red clover

Red clover tea is beneficial for the treatment of coronary heart disease. There are positive results in the treatment of tuberculosis and anemia. Brewed dried inflorescences help to restore the functioning of the respiratory system, for this you need to drink the decoction regularly for a month.

You can wash your eyes with a decoction of red clover up to several times a day. This will help relieve inflammation, fatigue after prolonged work at the computer. Just two tablespoons of decoction provides a daily dosage of vitamin C, they will help get rid of a headache.

In the treatment of inflammation of the ovaries, it is worth using a decoction of the roots of the plant. And compresses from it will soothe joint pain. In the treatment of diabetes, a decoction is used to lower glucose levels. Masks with the addition of decoction, baths help fight acne and ulcers on the body.

Clover contraindications

Clover red and white practically does not cause complications in healthy people when taken orally and when used externally. But some people need to be careful.

Those who suffer from blood disorders should beware of taking drugs with clover, they can cause bleeding. Before and after surgery, it is forbidden to take clover, as it thins the blood.
Clover can be harmful for thrombophlebitis, and people with protein S deficiency have an increased risk of blood clots.
There may be deterioration in estrogen-dependent forms of cancer.
Clover is contraindicated in diseases of the stomach, people after a stroke.
It is better for pregnant and lactating women not to take tea and other clover-based drinks. External use is also contraindicated.

Possible side effects

With an overdose of decoctions with clover, side effects may occur: rash, headache, vaginal bleeding, muscle pain, nausea.

Interaction with medicines

You can not use drugs with clover simultaneously with the following drugs:

birth control pills;
estrogen tablets;
liver enzymes;
tamoxifen;
drugs that slow down blood clotting.

Clover Based Recipes

For general strengthening of the body

It is necessary to make an alcohol tincture. 500 ml of vodka is taken per glass of fresh clover flowers. The mixture is stirred and infused in the dark for ten days. Take 15 ml of tincture, dissolving in boiled water. The course of treatment is one month, after which you need to take a ten-day break, then repeat the course.

For liver cleansing

For 1 tsp. inflorescences take 300 ml of water. Boil for about six minutes, after the broth has cooled, it is filtered and drunk 1 tbsp. l. four r. /day. The course is a month.

To cleanse blood vessels

Prepare a decoction according to the above recipe, only 500 ml of water is taken for 100 g of inflorescences. The resulting drink is drunk during the day.

To eliminate inflammation

The infusion is prepared from 3 tbsp. l. clover roots and 1.5 tbsp. water. The mixture is kept in a water bath for 30 minutes. After filtration, water is added to the infusion to the original volume. You need to drink it before meals five times a day. The course lasts 3 weeks. A second course is possible only after a monthly break.

For a headache

2 tbsp. l. red clover inflorescences pour 250 ml of water. After the mixture reaches a boil, it is infused for 40 minutes, then the broth is filtered. For headaches, take 100 ml three times a day.

Classic clover tea

Tea can be brewed from clover with the addition of other medicinal herbs. For a classic drink, you will need 4 parts of dried clover inflorescences, 2 parts of dried St. John's wort, 2 parts. Brew like regular tea.

Clover tea with mint

Clover inflorescence leaves - 5 parts

Mint leaves - 1 part

St. John's wort - 1 part

The collection is brewed in the usual way. You can add honey to taste. Mint gives the drink freshness, the tea drink is fragrant, tasty, it soothes and relaxes.

Clover tea with oregano

Clover inflorescences - 4 parts

St. John's wort - 2 parts

Mint leaves - 2 parts

Currant leaves - 2 parts

Oregano - 1 part

Phytocollection is brewed in the usual way. After insisting, a very pleasant-tasting drink with a unique aroma is obtained. Sweet lovers can use honey.

The plant belongs to the legume family. Previously, it was used only as animal feed. Now, with the help of red clover, fabrics are dyed, dried heads are used as a dressing for soups, young stems and leaves are used as an additive for salads, crushed leaves are put in bread or brew tea with them.

This is an excellent honey plant, so read also about the benefits of clover honey.

Inflorescences are a storehouse of vitamins. They contain ascorbic acid, B vitamins, and other useful substances: isoflavones, coumarins, essential oils. 245 species of clover grow on earth, in our climatic zone there are a little more than 70 species, which are distinguished by a high content of protein, starch, folic acid, vitamins C, P and carotene.

One of the common species is creeping white shamrock or white porridge. It is the most unpretentious, light-loving, early flowering. The other is red meadow shamrock, or red clover. In the common people it is called "scrofulous grass", "God's bread".

In medicine, fresh and dried flowers, leaves and stems of the plant are used.

How useful is clover?

In folk medicine, it is used to treat many diseases:

relieves inflammation;
lowers the temperature
tones the body;
gets rid of fungus
stops the blood;
relieves cough;
eliminates eye fatigue;
has choleretic properties;
cleans the lymphatic system;
works as a pain reliever.

Clover red and white can be used as:

decoction and infusion on a water basis;
extract as part of dietary supplements;
vodka tinctures;
leaf compress.

The use of clover in traditional medicine

Tinctures increase immunity and normalize metabolic processes in the body.
Clover preparations lower the level of bad cholesterol, which is additionally a good prevention of atherosclerosis.
For women - an indispensable assistant in gynecology: irregular periods, inflammation of the appendages, premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Used to treat sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). During menopause, it eliminates hot flashes, sensitivity and pain in the chest.
Red clover due to isoflavonoids strengthens the walls of blood vessels and capillaries, increases the elasticity of large arteries. Helps with angina.
Herbal tinctures restore potency in men.
Leaf poultices, infusions and infusions (based on vegetable oils) help in the treatment of purulent wounds and chronic skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis, burns are treated.
To improve the overall well-being of the body and restore strength, it is recommended to take a bath with a shamrock.
To stop coughing, the herb is added to tea and drunk several times a day. Healing for asthma, bronchitis and whooping cough. Read more about the benefits of clover tea.
White porridge is used to thin the blood and treat thrombosis.
Meadow red clover is used as an astringent for stomach and intestinal problems.
Fresh juice is suitable for treating allergies.
For the prevention of diseases of the oral cavity, throat, lungs, tinctures are used.
Red clover can be used to prevent certain cancers, as it contains many biologically active compounds: biochanin-A, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, coumarin, formononetin, genistein, isohamnetin. But if you have a predisposition to estrogen-dependent cancers, treatment may backfire.
The plant owes its analgesic properties to the anti-inflammatory compounds in its composition, such as eugenol, myricetin and salicylic acid.

Contraindications, side effects and harm of clover

For most people, red and white clover are not dangerous either when taken orally or when applied to the skin.

The plant cannot be used:

Pregnant and lactating women. Clover acts like estrogen, so it can disrupt the hormonal balance in the body. This prohibition also applies to external use.
In people suffering from blood disorders, the use of this medicinal plant may cause bleeding. Since clover thins the blood, it is forbidden to take it 2 weeks before and after surgery.
With stomach disorders.
For heart patients and stroke survivors.
With estrogen-dependent forms of cancer (myoma and uterine cancer, endometriosis, ovarian and breast cancer), the patient's condition may worsen.
If you suffer from thrombophlebitis, clover will only harm you. This plant increases the risk of blood clots in people with protein S deficiency.

As you can see, the list of contraindications turned out to be quite extensive. Now let's talk about possible side effects:

skin rash,
muscle pain,
headache,
nausea,
vaginal bleeding in some women.

But the harm of red and white clover is not limited to this. If you decide to use the plant for medicinal purposes, you should know which medicines have a negative interaction:

Estrogen tablets (they may contain estradiol, ethinyl estradiol or conjugated equine estrogens - premarin).
Contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel - triphalis, ethinylestradiol and norethindrone - orthonovum.
Liver enzymes and other drugs for the treatment of the liver. Clover can increase the side effects of drugs and prevent them from being broken down.
Anti-clotting drugs: aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen, heparin, warfarin, and others.
Tamoxifen is used in the treatment and prevention of cancer. Red clover preparations reduce its effectiveness.

A few more words about the dangers of clover. A diet high in these compounds has caused reproductive disorders and liver damage in captive cheetahs. And farmers have noticed that the predominance of red clover in the diet of livestock leads to the so-called "clover disease". Sheep showed infertility, dystonia, lactation disorders and uterine prolapse.

Recipes with clover1. To cleanse the liver of toxins

Ingredients:

300 ml of water;
1 tsp clover inflorescences;

The water is heated, then vegetable raw materials are poured in, boiled for 6 minutes. Allow the broth to cool, filter and drink 4 times a day, one tablespoon. The course of treatment is 30 days, if necessary, it can be extended.

2. To strengthen the body

Ingredients:

1 st. flowers;
500 ml of vodka.

The components are mixed, insisted in a dark place for more than 10 days. Drink 3 times a day before meals. Course 30 days, break - 10. Then repeat twice.

3. Cleansing of blood vessels

Ingredients:

100 clover inflorescences;
half a liter of water.

The components are mixed, brought to a boil, boiled for 6 minutes. Insist 3 hours, filter. For taste, add a spoonful of sugar or honey. The drink is drunk during the day.

4. Headache treatment

Ingredients:

2 tbsp. l. dry inflorescences of red clover;
250 ml of water.

Bring the mixture to a boil. Let it brew for 40 minutes, filter. Take 3 times a day for half a cup.

5. Getting rid of a cold

Ingredients:

2 tbsp. l. dry flowers;
2 tbsp. water.

Mix the ingredients, let it brew for 5 hours. Well filtered and drunk during the day. Portions should be the same. It is better to lie down warm after eating.

6. From inflammatory processes and tumors

Ingredients:

3 art. l. clover roots;
1.5 st. water.

Combine vegetable raw materials with water, boil in a water bath for 30 minutes. Strain the broth, add water to the original volume. Consume up to 5 times a day before meals. The maximum course is 3 weeks. Repeat is allowed only after a month break.

Procurement of raw materials

You will need to cut the stems, cut off the leaves and inflorescences from the plant. All this is finely chopped and left in a dark, well-ventilated area until dry. After the dried grass is placed in a bag made of natural fabric.

It is extremely important not to get carried away with self-medication, even if you believe in the power of traditional medicine and have already tried several effective recipes on yourself. Red and white clover contain hormone-like chemicals called isoflavones, which can do you a disservice over the long term.

The period of self-treatment without the supervision of a specialist should not last more than 3-6 months.

Today we are talking about red meadow clover, its medicinal properties and contraindications for use in traditional medicine.

Previously, red clover was used only as animal feed. Now, with the help of the plant, a dye for fabrics is produced, and dried flowers are even used as a dressing for hot liquid dishes, its fresh leaves are added as greens to salads, and also set off the taste in baking dough, brew tea with it.

Clover flowers are rich in vitamins, substances useful for humans and animals, and ethers. In Russia, there are a little less than a hundred varieties that differ both in inflorescences, in the shape of the leaves, and in the composition rich in vitamins and minerals.

Popular representatives of this type of flowers in our area are white and red shamrocks, as they call clover in Latin.

These types of clover are the most unpretentious, they love a lot of sunlight, and they bloom quite early.

In folk medicine, meadow clover grass is very fond of. Usually used as fresh flowers and leaves, and dried.

The main useful properties of clover

bactericidal;
anti-inflammatory;
expectorants;
diuretics;
diaphoretics;
anti-sclerotic.

The benefits of clover for the body

What is the use of clover?

The healing properties of red clover, which few people know about:

the plant is able to relieve inflammation, whether it is an abscess on the surface of the skin or a sore throat;
can quite effectively lower the sharply jumped temperature;
increases the tone of the body, gives a person strength and energy;
cleanse the body of the fungus (on the mucous membranes, on the skin);
has a hemostatic effect;
softens a strong cough, soothes the mucous throat;
improves the outflow of bile, is used as a choleretic;
treats dry and tired eyes;
"cleanses" the lymphatic system;
has an analgesic effect.

In Russia, white and red clover is used in the following forms:

- infusions on water, decoctions;
- extracts in medicines;
- tinctures for alcohol;
- compresses.

Medicinal properties of clover and use in traditional medicine

Traditional healers greatly appreciate red clover for its healthy composition and healing effects on the body.

The beneficial effect of clover preparations is manifested in the following:

Decoctions and infusions of clover will increase immunity, bring metabolism back to normal.

Medicines with clover extract will lower the content of harmful cholesterol in the blood, and, therefore, will prevent the occurrence of atherosclerosis.

Isoflavonoids, which are part of clover, will strengthen capillaries, increase the elasticity of veins and arteries.

The healing properties of red clover will also help with gynecological diseases.

The consumption of drugs from clover will eliminate PMS, regulate the menstrual cycle, prevent inflammation of the appendages, as well as some STDs, and make menopause easier. Tinctures will restore male power.

Compresses and infusions from clover leaves will disinfect and tighten purulent open wounds, heal burns.

Infusions of flowers and leaves fight skin diseases such as acne, eczema, relieve allergic itching.

Baths with brewed trefoil will help restore strength, calm the nerves, establish a good calm mood and peace of mind.

Tea brewed with the addition of red clover flowers will soothe the throat with a dry cough, is effective for asthma in acute periods, and is indicated for bronchitis. Such tea should be drunk several times a day until the condition improves, it will not bring harm.

White clover copes well with thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, effectively thins the blood.

Therefore, if a person has thrombocytopenia (the concentration of platelets in the blood is reduced, the blood does not coagulate well), then he needs to be careful when consuming this medicinal plant.

If the stomach and intestines are upset, a decoction of red meadow clover will come to the rescue, as it has an astringent effect.

With stomatitis, wounds in the oral cavity, the mouth should be rinsed with an aqueous clover infusion after each meal, the healing properties of the plant include antiseptic and wound-healing effects on the mucous membranes.

With varicose veins on the legs, clover grass is used externally, simply wrapping the affected areas with fresh rumpled plants.

In case of inflammation of the eyes, steamed dry clover grass in gauze is applied to them.

Red clover is used for low hemoglobin.

Red clover contains valuable biological compounds that can prevent the occurrence of certain cancers.

But here, too, you should be careful, if a person has a predisposition to hormone-dependent forms of oncology, then these properties of clover during treatment may have the opposite effect.

Infusion of red clover flowers

Leave a tablespoon of raw materials in a glass of boiling water for an hour, drink a quarter cup 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals. Use for fever and colds.

In the treatment of menopausal disorders, for the treatment of PMS, the infusion is made a little stronger - 3 tablespoons per glass. Drink half a glass twice a day.

red clover tincture

Fill half a liter jar with clover flowers, top up with vodka, insist a couple of weeks in the dark, filter, drink a tablespoon twice a day for signs of atherosclerosis, headaches and dizziness, tinnitus.

Red clover decoction

3 tablespoons per glass of boiling water, hold on a quiet fire for 10 minutes, let it brew, then use a tablespoon 3-4 times a day before meals for half an hour.

Clover contraindications, possible harm during treatment

For most people, clover is more useful than harmful, both for external and internal consumption.

But, like any other medicinal plant, red clover has its own contraindications:

The plant is contraindicated for pregnant women, as well as women during lactation, because the action of clover compounds can provoke hormonal failure. This should be taken into account both when taken orally and when applied externally.

If there are blood diseases, then treatment with a medicinal plant can provoke bleeding, because clover thins the blood very well. That is why it is forbidden to use it a few weeks before and after surgery.

With constant disorders of the stomach and intestines, clover is also contraindicated.

Those who have heart problems, who have experienced a stroke, should also forget about the use of this drug.

In hormone-dependent forms of oncological tumors (such as, for example, cancer of the uterus, ovaries, breasts), the use of drugs with clover extract can worsen the patient's well-being and condition.

The list of contraindications is, of course, impressive. In addition, the use of drugs containing clover can cause and side effects such as skin rashes, hives, joint pain, muscle discomfort, headache, heaviness, nausea, bleeding in women.

Clover has a powerful effect on the body, so you definitely need to know its interaction with other drugs:

hormonal drugs (pills containing estrogens), contraceptives;

drugs that increase the formation of digestive enzymes;

medicines that slow down blood clotting;

strong drugs that are used in oncology - red clover will reduce their effect and effectiveness.

Thus, summing up the contraindications of red clover, it should be noted that the action of the chemicals included in clover is similar to the action of human hormones, therefore, if taken for a long time, the plant will not be beneficial, but, on the contrary, will cause harm.

Red clover treatment without professional supervision should not last more than a month.

Due to the beautiful shape of clover leaves, their contour is taken as the basis for the design of jewelry.

In ancient times, amulets were made from clover leaves that protected from bad moments in business.

In Europe, the image of shamrock leaves is often used on coats of arms.

Psychics speak with confidence about the good magical power of clover, about its warm aura and energy. The plant is the patron of all four elements.

Often, modern people wear jewelry, stuff tattoos with the image of a four-leaf clover, because it is considered a symbol of luck. And they are right - clover is considered one of the most powerful healing plants with an effective effect on the body.

If you know something else about the beneficial healing properties of red clover and its contraindications, then please comment on the post on the site alter-zdrav.ru.

Red clover grass is considered useful - the medicinal properties and contraindications of the plant are used in traditional medicine. Its other name is meadow. The plant is rich in biologically active substances, used to treat inflammation, skin diseases, helps to cope with menopause due to the content of phytoestrogens. How to use grass for good and not for harm?

What is red clover

Meadow or red clover Trifolium (botanical name Trifolium pretense) is a member of the legume family. The medicinal plant reaches a height of 20-90 cm, has complex trifoliate leaves of an elliptical shape with wide triangular shamrocks. They have whitish spots, jagged edges with a network of veins. The flowers are papilionaceous, small, have the form of spherical lilac-red heads.

The stable blooms in June-July, bears fruit at the end of summer. Its stems are erect, ascending. The fruit is an egg-shaped bean, one-seeded, membranous. Meadow clover grows in meadows, edges, in the steppes, thickets of shrubs, in glades. Found throughout Russia. For medicinal purposes, the ground part of the herb is used, the stems are rich in protein, and can be eaten as an additive to salads. Flowers are considered excellent honey plants, 100 kg of honey can be collected from 1 hectare. Red clover is harvested during the flowering period, dried in the air without direct exposure to the sun.

The chemical composition of the leaves and flowers of red clover is varied and rich. It contains the following substances:

essential oils - aromatic substances that relieve inflammation and pain, eliminate nervous strain, have an antimicrobial effect;
flavonoids, phytosteroids, isoflavones - components that have antibacterial, anti-radiation, antispasmodic and antitumor effects;
glycosides (trifolin, isotrifolin) - complex compounds for the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
fatty oils (linoleic, palmitic, stearic acids) - are responsible for the absorption of vitamins;
organic acids (coumaronic, salicylic, succinic) - substances needed to relieve inflammation, regulate metabolism, remove toxins;
resins, ash - viscous compounds with powerful bactericidal properties;
therapeutic tannins - with astringent, hemostatic, regenerating and anti-inflammatory properties;
alkaloids - toxic compounds that positively affect the nervous and respiratory systems;
amino acids (asparagine, tyrosine) - proteins involved in all metabolic processes;
fiber - plant fibers needed for positive bowel function;
vitamins A, carotene, group B, ascorbic acid, E;
trace elements - magnesium, potassium, selenium, chromium, iron, calcium, phosphorus;
phylloquinone - a substance that supports the function of hematopoiesis;
tannins, xanthines, furfural carotenoids, bioquinones, coenzymes, coumarins, proteins.

Properties

Due to such a rich composition, the medicinal properties of red clover are also wide, including the following indications:

removal of inflammation;
elimination of beriberi;
lowering the temperature;
body toning;
stop bleeding;
cough relief;
relieving eye fatigue, help with cataracts;
choleretic, immunostimulating, tonic properties;
cleansing of the lymphatic system;
analgesic, hypotensive, antifungal, antitumor effect;
elimination of mastopathy;
relief of menopause;
antiseptic, antiviral, sedative action;
restoration of damaged tissues;
expectorant, thinning sputum;
diuretic effect;
slowing down baldness;
stimulation of collagen production;
elimination of toxins;
analgesic, antisclerotic, antiallergic, astringent, diaphoretic, antidepressant, emollient.

Benefits of clover body

Useful properties of red clover are used in folk and official medicine. It is used for the following diseases and ailments:

decreased immunity, exhaustion;
the threat of atherosclerosis;
menopause;
sexually transmitted diseases;
menopause, hot flashes, tenderness and pain in the chest (there are contraindications);
fragility of the walls of blood vessels, angina pectoris;
decrease in potency in men;
purulent wounds, eczema, psoriasis, burns;
loss of strength (for cheerfulness);
pain in the joints;
urolithiasis disease;
cough, asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough, thrombosis;
allergies.

For oral administration for inflammation, liver problems, the need to remove toxins, a medicinal decoction is used without contraindications. To make it:

Take 300 ml of water and a teaspoon of red clover inflorescences.
Heat water, add raw materials and boil for six minutes.
Cool the broth, filter, drink four times / day in a tablespoon.
The course of treatment lasts a month, then it can be extended.

For the preparation of baths for skin rashes, ingestion for headaches, colds, coughs, an infusion of red clover is used. To make it:

Take two tablespoons of dried flowers and a glass of water.
Mix ingredients and boil.
Let it brew for 40 minutes, strain.
Take orally three times a day for half a glass or pour a warm infusion into the bath.

For the treatment of purulent wounds, burns, psoriasis or cancerous tumors, a healing ointment made on the basis of red clover inflorescences is used. They insist on pure olive or sunflower oil in a ratio of 1:2. Leave the mixture for two weeks in a dark, warm place, constantly stirring. At the end of the exposure period, filter and lubricate the affected areas with a cotton swab with a wound healing agent.

Extract

For general strengthening of the body, immunity and fatigue relief, a medicinal extract of red clover on vodka is used:

Take a glass of dried flowers and 0.5 liters of alcohol or vodka.
Mix the ingredients, insist in the dark for at least 10 days, more if possible.
Drink the prepared extract drop by drop three times a day before meals.
The course of therapy is a month, then a break is made for 10 days and the treatment is repeated for two more cycles.

Red clover in folk medicine

Red clover is widely used in folk medicine due to its medicinal properties. It successfully treats tuberculosis and prevents its recurrence, serves as a preventive measure for malignant tumors and after their removal. For women during menopause, it helps to cope with hot flashes and normalizes hormonal balance. It can be given to children as an anti-cold disease without contraindications.

With tuberculosis

Fresh juice of the plant and a decoction of meadow clover inflorescences with medicinal properties can be used to treat the inactive stage of pulmonary tuberculosis, its prevention, anemia:

Pour 20 g of dried inflorescences with a glass of boiling water, cool. Drink 2-3 tablespoons three times/day.
Twist fresh flowers through a meat grinder, squeeze the juice through gauze, dilute the resulting juice with water in a ratio of 2: 1. Drink a third of a glass three times / day before meals.

From cholesterol

The plant is rich in tannins, essential oils and glycosides, which helps to show its medicinal properties with an increased concentration of harmful cholesterol. Red clover breaks down fatty deposits on the walls of blood vessels, removes excess naturally, while restoring and strengthening blood vessels. For treatment, alcohol tincture and tea are used without contraindications:

Take a two-liter jar and fill half with fresh inflorescences (or a quarter dry), pour 500 ml of vodka, close the lid. Keep in a dark cool place for 15 days, filter. Take three months with a break of 10 days after each. In the first month, the dosage will be 15 ml 1r / day before lunch, in the second - 20-22 ml, the third - 15 ml.
Pour dry herbs of clover and meadowsweet in equal amounts with hot water, drink tea once a day for half a glass.
Brew 10 flower heads with a glass of boiling water, hold for 2 minutes, strain. Three weeks, take half a glass three times / day.

With menopause

Red clover contains phytoestrogens, which are similar in action to female sex hormones. With menopause, the latter are quantitatively reduced, so that the infusion and decoction of flowers will help normalize sleep, enhance sexual function, improve the condition of the skin and hair, and eliminate dry skin without contraindications:

Take three tablespoons of crushed roots and flowers, pour a glass of boiling water, cook in a water bath for 20 minutes, leave for an hour. Strain and drink throughout the day in equal portions, diluted with water. Combine herbal medicine with medication.
Pour 40 g of young leaves and 30 g of flowers with a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour and filter. Use to douche the vagina, or drink orally 50 ml 4 r / day to eliminate painful periods.

With hypertension

The healing properties of red clover are applicable for hypertension. The decoction dilates blood vessels and normalizes the heartbeat, stabilizes blood pressure, serves as a means to increase potency:

Pour three tablespoons of dried flowers with 1.5 cups of boiling water, keep in a water bath for 10 minutes, leave for half an hour. Strain, drink 75 ml three times / day.
Brew a tablespoon of raw materials with 250 ml of hot water, boil for five minutes. Drink 5 times / day for a tablespoon for at least a month.

For sore throat

From inflammation of the lungs, for the treatment of bronchitis and whooping cough, an express tincture or a medicinal decoction with a minimum of contraindications will help:

Pour two tablespoons of flowers with two glasses of water, leave for five minutes. Drink the resulting amount in equal portions throughout the day. Stay warm after use.
Pour a glass of flowers and leaves with 200 ml of boiling water, insist in a thermos for a day, shaking occasionally. Strain, mix with an equal amount of vodka, hold for a couple of hours. Drink a tablespoon 3-4 r / day before eating.
Pour two glasses of dry raw materials with a liter of hot water, leave for an hour. Drink a tablespoon three times a day to prevent colds.

For skin diseases

To eliminate the manifestation of psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema, scrofula, decoctions, infusions and baths with red clover are used:

Take such a quantity of flowers that they can be applied to the affected area in a thick layer. Pour boiling water over, leave for an hour, wring out and wrap in gauze. Make a compress for the night.
Brew three tablespoons of inflorescences with a glass of boiling water, cook in a water bath for two minutes. Infuse for two hours, strain, add to the bath. It will also help to cope with the manifestation of the fungus on the skin.

With atherosclerosis

In addition to cleansing the blood, the use of decoctions and clover tea will help normalize blood pressure, calm nervous excitability:

100 pieces of inflorescences pour 500 ml of water, cook for six minutes. Insist three hours, strain. Mix with honey and drink the resulting amount throughout the day.
Pour two cups of boiling water to four tablespoons of leaves, leave for seven hours. Drink three times a day for half a glass.

With oncology

For a general strengthening of the body, suppression of the growth of cancerous tumors or the prevention of their occurrence, take a decoction or tincture of red clover with medicinal properties:

Pour 300 ml of water into three tablespoons of plant roots, boil in a water bath for half an hour. Strain, supplement the volume of evaporated water with clean liquid. Drink five times / day before meals for a course of three weeks. Repeat after a month break.
Pour a glass of inflorescences with 500 ml of vodka, leave for 14 days in a dark, dry place. Shake the jar every five days. Drink a teaspoon on an empty stomach 15 minutes before meals for a month. Take a break for 10 days, repeat twice more. Read the contraindications before taking.

Contraindications

You can buy red clover in a pharmacy or prepare raw materials yourself. Contraindications to the use of phytopreparations based on it are:

pregnancy;
breast-feeding;
hormonal imbalance;
blood disorders (may cause bleeding);
indigestion;
allergic reactions;
heart disease, stroke;
the period two weeks before surgery and the same time after them;
estrogen-dependent forms of cancer (fibroids, inflammation of the ovaries, breast cancer, endometriosis);
thrombophlebitis.

In addition to contraindications, you should also learn about side effects that may occur while taking red clover:

skin rash;
muscle pain;
dizziness;
vomit;
uterine bleeding.

In addition to the contraindications and side effects of the herb itself, it is worth being wary of preparations based on it and interactions with certain drugs: estrogens in tablets, contraceptives with ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel, liver enzymes, aspirin, heparin, warfarin, tamoxifen. It is important to get competent advice before treatment (this is the rule for both men and women).

Red clover (meadow, honey color, trinity, woodpecker, redhead, red porridge, woodpecker, stable) is a herbaceous perennial plant from the legume family. The benefits and harms of the plant have long been studied, so clover is widely used in folk medicine as an antiseptic, antifungal, astringent, wound healing, expectorant and analgesic, has many useful properties and is even eaten.

It is unpretentious to growing conditions and is found almost everywhere throughout Europe, North Africa, Central and Western Asia. In Russia, it is most common in the European part of the country, in Siberia, Kamchatka and the Far East. Clover is sensitive to the influence of anthropogenic factors: under adverse conditions, it dies and does not recover well. Grows in upland and moderately moist meadows, clearings, forest edges, in thickets of shrubs, on the outskirts of roads.

It is a valuable honey plant, but only species of bees with long proboscises can get nectar, so the productivity is no more than 6 kg of honey per hectare of crops. Such honey is considered the best in quality and medicinal value, it does not get candied for a long time and retains its properties.

The plant is a fodder value for farm animals, planted for decorative purposes. Used as a soil fertilizer. It is also used for food purposes: young shoots and leaves are eaten as an additive to salad, cabbage soup is prepared from them. In the Caucasus, young inflorescences are fermented for the winter. The essential oil of the plant is used in perfumery and cosmetology.

Morphological description

The root is taproot, has a small length and gives many shoots. Blisters are formed on the root with nitrogen-assimilating bacteria (they absorb nitrogen and accumulate air from the air), so fields are sown with clover for natural soil fertilization.

Branched stems reach a height of 20-60 cm, are ascending or erect. The leaves are trifoliate, have an ovoid or elliptical shape, a long petiole, are painted in bright green color with a light spot in the center. The lower leaves have serrated edges.

Flowering occurs in June-July, and may continue until August. Red clover flowers are zygomorphic, sessile, irregularly shaped, 11-14 mm long, located in capitate inflorescences framed by two leaves. The inflorescence is an elongated ovoid or cylindrical head 1.5-3.5 cm wide and 2-3 cm long. It bears fruit in July-August: beans are membranous, ovate-spherical, with one brown achene.

Chemical composition

The rich chemical composition of the plant determines numerous medicinal properties:

flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, pratoletin);
phytosterols;
fatty oil (especially a lot in seeds);
essential oil containing methyl coumarin and furfural - the strongest antimicrobial substance;
organic acids (salicylic, p-coumaric, ketoglutaric);
amino acids;
glycosides (trifolin and isotrifolin);
alkaloids;
tannins;
cellulose;
resins;
proteins and fats;
vitamins E, C, A, P, K, B1 and B2;
salts of calcium and phosphorus.

After mowing the grass, nitrogen accumulates in the roots of the plant (up to 150 kg/ha).

Useful properties of red clover

How useful is clover? Plant preparations have the following therapeutic effects:

astringent;
anti-inflammatory;
painkiller;
wound healing;
secretory;
diuretic;
choleretic;
restorative;
diaphoretic;
expectorant;
antiseptic;
regenerating;
hemostatic;
antiatherosclerotic;
vascular strengthening;
antitumor.

Collection and preparation

Red clover heads are of medicinal value, which are harvested during the flowering period, while they are fresh and juicy. Withered and drying inflorescences are not suitable for harvesting. It is best to cut inflorescences with upper leaves, which are also rich in nutrients.

Dry raw materials in natural conditions - under sheds or in attics. It is important not to overdry the herb, because in this case, the red clover loses its medicinal properties. Ready dry heads should not fall apart and crumble. They are neatly folded into cloth bags and stored in a dry place for 12 months. The raw material has no smell, but is bitter in taste.

Indications for use

Despite the well-studied medicinal properties and contraindications of red clover, plant preparations are mainly used in folk medicine for internal and external treatment. What red clover helps with:

CCC: atherosclerosis and its prevention, hypertension (lowers blood pressure, and also reduces concomitant symptoms - headaches and dizziness);
Hematopoietic system: anemia;
Musculoskeletal system: myositis, rheumatism, polyarthritis;
Respiratory system: bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, influenza, SARS, ENT pathologies;
Pathologies of the urinary system: urolithiasis, cystitis;
Reproductive system: inflammatory diseases of the female genital area, especially the ovaries, painful menstruation. Good for menopause. Men recommended for sexual impotence;
Oncological diseases. In case of damage to the internal organ, it is taken orally, and in case of skin cancer - externally, in the form of lotions and ointments;
Skin diseases: skin lesions with bleeding, fungal infections, burns, ulcers, psoriasis, vasculitis, vitiligo;
Inflammatory processes with the formation of purulent discharge: boils, panaritium, purulent wounds, abscesses, ulcers and bedsores.

Plant preparations are recommended as a biogenic stimulant and general tonic for the prevention of viral diseases, chronic fatigue, beriberi, sudden weight loss or weight gain, alcohol intoxication.

Application of red clover

Traditional medicine recipes:

Decoction and infusion

These are universal dosage forms indicated for all the above diseases. In addition to internal use, they are indicated for external treatment in the form of compresses, lotions, poultices and additives in therapeutic baths. A steep decoction helps well with purulent abscesses and accelerates the healing of tissues.

Decoction: 1 tbsp. l. pour dry inflorescences with boiling water (1 cup) and boil over low heat for 1 minute, then leave for another hour. Strain and drink half a glass 3 times a day, before meals.

Cool decoction for external use: according to the above principle, just take 3 tbsp. raw materials.

Infusion: 2 tbsp. l. pour dry inflorescences with boiling water (1 cup) and stand for 60 minutes, insist, strain. Take half a glass 3 times a day or ¼ cup 4 times a day, before meals. Especially indicated as an astringent and expectorant.

A decoction of the roots of the plant

It is indicated for the treatment of bronchopulmonary pathologies and oncological diseases.

Grind 20 gr. dried roots, pour them with 1 cup of boiling water, put the product in a water bath to languish over low heat for about half an hour. Cool the resulting broth, strain and add boiled water to the original volume. Take 1 tbsp. l. decoction up to 6 times a day, before meals.

red clover tincture

It is indicated for headaches, tinnitus and high cholesterol in atherosclerosis. They are taken for the prevention of influenza and SARS, with anemia, overwork, oncological diseases. Externally used for the treatment of the throat and oral cavity (half diluted with water). Do not use to treat burns, open wounds and dry skin. Take with caution at high blood pressure.

Take 4 tbsp. dry raw materials and pour 500 ml of vodka or alcohol diluted to 40%. Insist 10 days in warmth. Take 1 tsp. before meals 3 times a day and 1 more time at night.

Seed tincture

Take 1 tbsp. l. clover seeds and pour 1 glass of red wine, steam the product in a water bath for half an hour. Take for a long time, at least 1 month, 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

Tea

Taken as a means of strengthening the immune system during the season of colds and SARS, to improve appetite in children.

1 tsp dry raw materials pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 5 minutes and take during the day in small sips.

Juice

Fresh juice has the same effect as infusion and decoction, but is considered more effective. It strengthens the immune system very well. It is especially recommended after a long illness, for recuperation after operations. Juice is also used externally, with suppuration of the finger and nail bed, skin tuberculosis.

Take fresh leaves, inflorescences and stems, pass through a meat grinder and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

Oil extract

It is used to treat the skin with ulcers and wounds, used for the speedy healing of burns and softening of the skin.

Take 1 part of dry inflorescences and pour 2 parts of olive oil, leave for 2 weeks. Apply only externally, for skin treatment and compresses at night.

fresh crushed leaves

They are used externally to heal wounds, stop minor bleeding, abscesses, burns and rheumatic pains.

Take fresh leaves, rinse with water and grind them in a mortar or grinder, put the gruel in a sterile bandage and apply to the skin for 15-20 minutes.

Fresh inflorescences

Freshly picked inflorescences are used as an additive to salads, soups and are recommended for patients with beriberi.

Pharmacological preparations

In a pharmacy, you can buy the following preparations of red clover: drops, capsules, extract and dry raw materials.

Drops, 50 ml. Recommended for strengthening and cleansing blood vessels, lowering blood cholesterol levels, preventing atherosclerosis and hypertension. Price - 110 rubles.
Capsules, 60 pcs. They are used for respiratory diseases, anemia, polyarthritis, hormonal disorders in women, in the complex treatment of atherosclerosis, as well as for the treatment of skin diseases: eczema, psoriasis, furunculosis, burns and trophic ulcers. Price - 900 rubles.
Red clover extract in tablets of 500 mg, 50 pcs. Recommended as a dietary supplement to maintain women's health, strengthen the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal system during menopause. Price - 2200 rubles.
Extract on wax, 100 gr. Indicated for external use for burns, abscesses, eczema, allergic rashes, swelling and inflammation of the lymph nodes. Price - 500 rubles.
Dry raw materials (grass and flowers), 50 gr. Recommended for colds, bronchial asthma, whooping cough, cough, chest pain, pulmonary tuberculosis, anemia. It is used for headaches and dizziness, insomnia, angina pectoris, hypertension, edema of various origins, inflammatory diseases of the rectum and vagina. Externally used for wounds, abscesses, burns, scrofula, festering ulcers, inflammation of the eyes. Price - 20-80 rubles.

Features of use in women, men, children

For women. The decoction is used externally for douching in inflammatory processes of the vagina, and inside - for painful menstruation. During the experiments, it was proved that the decoction of the plant helps to eliminate the phenomena of menopause due to the content of phytoestrogens - substances that are included in hormone replacement therapy during menopause. In women who took a decoction of the plant during menopause, mood stabilization was observed, the frequency of hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause decreased.
For men. Clover has long been attributed to natural aphrodisiacs that increase male sexual activity (use a tincture of seeds).
For kids. Tea from the plant is used to improve appetite and activate digestion, helps with colic and abdominal cramps. It works very well with exudative diathesis: you can bathe babies in water with the addition of a decoction or rinse the body with clover infusion after bathing. Alcohol tinctures of clover are contraindicated for children.

Contraindications and precautions

Among the contraindications to the use of red clover:

thrombophlebitis;
Phlebeurysm;
Acute forms of chronic pathologies of the kidneys and liver;
Pregnancy;
Estrogen-dependent oncological diseases;
Chronic diarrhea and constipation of various etiologies;
Children's age up to 18 years (for alcohol dosage forms).

In case of severe heart disease, after a stroke, you should consult a doctor about the possibility of treatment with red clover - in these cases, the plant can be harmful to health.

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Clover is popularly known by such names as shamrock, honey stem, bluehead. Since childhood, he has been familiar with his sweet juice squeezed out of his inflorescence. We all remember the frame from the cartoon about brownie Kuzya, where he ate clover flowers. And it's no accident! This plant is known not only for its fragrant properties and pleasant aroma, it is very often used in folk medicine and herbal medicine.

Shamrock is a perennial grass that grows throughout our country, unpretentious. Belongs to the legume family. Its flowers have a lilac hue, reaching an intense purple color, there is a variety with white-brownish. The fruits are beans.

Outwardly, it does not look like any other representative of the flora, therefore, following the descriptions, it is very difficult to confuse it:

three-segmented leaves are formed by obovate leaflets that fold up at night;
stipules subulate, narrowed upwards;
inflorescence in the form of a ball, equipped with a wrapper, 10 veins in a calyx.

Blooms from April to September.

In its composition, the raw material contains a huge amount of tannins and resinous substances, essential and fatty oils, salicylic and coumaric acids, as well as vitamins - C, E, carotene.

Europe is considered to be the homeland, but clover grows everywhere. Cattle breeders highly appreciated this plant due to its high protein content, textile workers used it to dye fabrics in green shades, and healers of Eastern and Western medicine used clover tea in the treatment of many types of diseases. Moreover, eryngium is an excellent honey plant, it has a unique floral taste and aromatic aftertaste. Its honey is able to destroy some strains of bacteria that even modern antibiotics cannot cope with.

Popular types of clover

There are about thirty varieties, below are the most common.

Red clover Trio - the variety ripens very early, has round leaves and pink flowers.
Jura - white clover - this species grows very low relative to the soil surface. Prefers fertile, fresh soil.
Mereya is a perennial species that grows in fields, meadows and pastures.
Ermak - late-ripening, resistant to cold and frost.

The plant has been successfully cultivated. It is mainly used in pet food. For cultivation, you need to use moist soil, flavored with minerals and vitamins. Can be sown nearby cereals, propagated by seeds. Before planting, it is necessary to clear the planted area from weeds, then loosen it. After 10 days, the first shoots appear. This plant is very unpretentious, but needs watering and fertilizing with fertilizers. Sometimes there is a need for thinning.

What type is most commonly used to make tea?

The most common - red clover, meadow, is part of teas and healing drinks. Red clover tea has a beneficial effect on the body with:

hypo- and avitaminosis;
with anemia;
with a cold;
during a breakdown;
during postoperative rehabilitation;
in the prevention of angina pectoris and atherosclerosis;
for general cleansing of the body;
in diseases of the female internal organs
with menopause;
with frequent migraine attacks, etc.;
in addition, red clover tea increases perspiration, helps with severe coughing attacks, whooping cough, bronchitis and asthma.

We collect clover according to all the rules

The benefits of the plant depend on how to prepare clover for tea. There are certain points to consider when collecting. The day for harvesting should be chosen hot, sunny, somewhere in the middle of summer, the optimal time is from 9 am to 4 pm. Inflorescences should be juicy, not damaged, withered flowers are immediately discarded, as they have no value. There should not be a drop of moisture on the flowers. It is necessary to dry the raw materials in the dark, in a cool, dry place. If the flowers darken after drying, they must be discarded.

The leaves can be eaten fresh by adding them to a salad or soup. In industrial harvesting, in addition to inflorescences, both rhizomes and leaves are used. This is due to the high value of this type of plant.

Healing properties of clover tea

Since ancient times, tea has been considered a special drink. It is used both for the benefit of the soul, thanks to its aroma and invigorating properties, and for the benefit of the body, adding medicinal herbs and plants to the main composition. Clover tea recipes are similar in many ways, only its composition changes.

Recipe number 1 - classic:

4 part of the dried inflorescences of red clover;
2 parts currant leaves;
2 parts dried St. John's wort.

Combine all the proposed ingredients and add when preparing a tea drink. Brewing method is normal.

Recipe number 2 - mint tea:

5 parts of dried meadow inflorescences;
1 part mint leaves;
1 part dried St. John's wort.

The collection is used in the preparation of tea, brewed in the usual way, preferably sweetened with honey. The freshness of mint is in perfect harmony with the delicate aroma of St. John's wort, the tea turns out to be very tasty, relaxes and soothes.

Recipe #3:

4 part of dried meadow inflorescences;
2 parts mint leaves;
2 parts currant leaves;
2 parts dried St. John's wort;
1 part oregano

This unusual fragrant collection has a fresh aroma and makes the taste of tea unique. Brew herbs prepared in advance, as usual, sweeten with honey.

Clover is a cure for many ills

The usefulness of the clover drink is due to the chemical composition, the presence of a huge amount of vitamins of groups A, B, C, E, magnesium, calcium, iron, phosphorus. Clover inflorescences and leaves are rich in glycosides, essential oils, alkaloids. Moreover, the drink has antimicrobial, choleretic, anti-sclerotic properties, helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase their elasticity.

Tea drink with clover flowers is an ideal stimulator of human immunity. With its regular use, the protective functions against infections improve. It is able to cleanse the liver and blood of toxins, restore bowel function.

Stop clover tea!

Despite all the usefulness of clover tea, it also has its contraindications. You can not use it for those who suffer from heart disease, thrombophlebitis, increased blood clotting. And also for pregnant women, since a clover drink can affect the hormonal background and increase the tone of the uterus, provoke a miscarriage and negatively affect the formation and development of the fetus. Tea will be very useful for mothers who have just given birth, thanks to the same property to reduce the uterus, and even increase lactation, stop bleeding and relieve pain.

A little interesting about meadow clover

Shamrock has had a reputation as a magical herb for many years. There are many legends about him. A flower refers to the symbols of fabulous luck if the leaf has four petals. Each of the four petals symbolizes glory, love, health, wealth. According to legend, the one who meets the quatrefoil will subsequently gain extraordinary luck. In addition, the lucky one will bring good luck and happiness to loved ones, as well as to those whom he meets in life.

The three-leaf clover was used as a talisman and an amulet, and the two-leaf clover foreshadowed a quick meeting with a lover. If a couple in love ate a four-leaf clover for two, then their relationship grew stronger, and love became stronger and more passionate.

Meadow herbs are actively used in folk medicine, using their healing qualities in the treatment of many diseases. One of these plants is red clover - the benefits and harms, collection methods and recipes for which are discussed in our material.

Red clover (lat. Trifolium rubens) has a second name - meadow. In the wild, it grows in forest glades and meadows, along the roadsides of the European part of the Russian Federation, Central and Western Asia.

Red clover - description and useful composition of the plant

In the wild, red clover grows as a perennial, in culture it is grown as a biennial plant. It is a herb up to 50 cm high with a taproot and erect (ascending) stems. The leaves are trifoliate, ovate, finely serrated along the edge. Irregular flowers of pink, lilac, purple or white are collected in spherical heads.

Abundant flowering of clover meadows begins in early June and continues until the end of summer. In August, fruits ripen - ovoid beans with round or angular seeds of red-violet color.

Red clover, the use of which is common in various medicines, infusions and decoctions, contains many useful substances. The green part of the plant is saturated with essential oils, organic and amino acids, tannins, glycosides and vitamins B, C, E.

In the flowering phase in greens and flowers, the content of proteins, fats, ascorbic acid, fiber, carotene increases. After mowing the stems, the roots accumulate nitrogen in themselves and become an ideal fertilizer.

When to harvest clover for healing

Clover is used in animal husbandry, cooking, folk medicine. Extracts of essential oils and fats are used in the perfume and cosmetic industries.

To improve the body, protect against vitamin deficiency and increase immunity, vitamin salads and soups are prepared from the young leaves of the plant in the spring. Harvest them before flowering.

You can harvest leaves for the winter. To do this, they are laid out in one layer on a baking sheet and dried in the oven at a temperature of 30-50 degrees. In the future, the workpiece is used to season the first and second courses.

The plant is not used in traditional medicine, but red clover treatment is widely used by healers and in folk recipes. Flowers are used for this purpose. You can collect them throughout the entire flowering period.

The collection is carried out in places remote from highways, industrial enterprises and garbage dumps. The flowers are plucked with upper leaves on a clear day when the dew has dried. The blanks are not washed before drying.

The collected flowers are dried naturally. They are laid out in the shade of trees in one layer. You can dry clover in the attic, provided that it is well ventilated. Periodically, the flowers are turned over for uniform drying. It is important not to overdry the clover, as in this case the inflorescences will fall apart and the beneficial properties will be lost.

Treatment of various diseases with clover - the best recipes

Decoctions and tinctures from clover are used both for internal use and in the form of lotions, masks and compresses.

Herbal tea made from fresh and dried herbs

Clover tea, the benefits and harms of which are discussed in our material, is used to treat therapeutic diseases. It is recommended for bronchitis, anemia, obesity, angina, hypertension.

To prepare tea, use a tablespoon of dried or fresh flowers in one glass of boiling water. The drink is infused for 15-20 minutes, after which it is drunk with honey. For colds, tea is consumed five times a day until complete recovery, and then as a general tonic, to prevent re-infection.

Preparation of clover tinctures

Clover tinctures help treat atherosclerosis. With their intake, you can clean the blood vessels and increase their elasticity, remove cholesterol from the body. The effectiveness and benefits of red clover have been proven in the treatment of female diseases: early menopause, inflammation of the ovaries, internal genital infections, painful menstruation.

A tincture is prepared from two tablespoons of flowers, they are poured into one glass, pouring boiling water. Infuse the product in heat under the lid for 2-3 hours. Take 2 tbsp. spoons before meals, the course is 21 days.

You can enhance the effect of clover treatment by taking vodka tincture. To prepare it, a liter jar is half filled with dry flowers, and then filled to the top with vodka. Infuse the medicine for three weeks in the dark, periodically shaking the liquid. Take a teaspoon before meals for a month. After a ten-day break, the reception is resumed with the same course.

Clover decoction for skin diseases

In dermatology, clover decoction is effective for dry and aging skin, acne in adolescence, boils and suppuration of the skin, split ends.

A decoction is prepared on the basis of 3 tablespoons of dried inflorescences. The raw materials are put in a small saucepan, poured with hot water (2 cups), brought to a boil and simmered over low heat for 15 minutes. Infuse the product until completely cooled under the lid. Store the broth in the refrigerator for no more than two days.

For skin treatment, masks and compresses with clover decoction are made. If you use clover for hair, its benefits will be noticeable after two procedures. With split ends, after washing the head, rinsing with a decoction is carried out, and to strengthen the hair follicles, the decoction is rubbed into the scalp every day.

Decoction of red clover leaves

With the help of decoctions of fresh clover leaves based on oil, phlegmon, inflammation of the eyes and ears are treated. They have a mild laxative effect on the body.

Young leaves (100 g) should be crushed and pour half a glass of olive oil in a saucepan, bring to a boil. The cooled agent is applied to the eyes in the form of compresses. For ear diseases, they are impregnated with cotton swabs. It is also used for skin wounds, rubbing into damaged areas.

Contraindications to the use of red clover

Red clover, so highly valued in traditional medicine, has mostly positive effects. However, it is not recommended for certain diseases, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

It is recommended to use tea, tinctures and decoctions with red clover only as directed by your doctor if:

Recently had a heart attack or stroke;
Chronic diarrhea and gastrointestinal diseases;
Low blood clotting;
Tendency to allergies.

Outcome

The benefits of clover for the body have been proven by studies, it is successfully used in the treatment of gynecological, therapeutic and skin diseases. It is used in the form of tinctures and decoctions, and clover tea serves as a general strengthening drink for the health of the body. When treating, follow the recommended doses and do not forget about contraindications.