How not to get pregnant for a girl. Editorial phone. Method nineteen: the contraceptive patch

How not to get pregnant at home, what methods of contraception exist? There are enough of them. These are barrier methods - female and male condoms, oral contraceptives, the use of vaginal irrigation, coitus interruptus, etc.

How not to get pregnant, ways

Many girls and women are interested in how not to get pregnant, of course, there are ways. There are several of them:

• Counting "dangerous" days. The method is suitable only in the case of a stable menstrual cycle. Conception falls strictly on the period of ovulation, and this is only a few days. So, for example, with a 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs on the 12th - 14th day, but at 35 days it is somewhere around the 17th day. A good effect is the measurement of basal temperature (in the rectum) for several menstrual cycles. For the first half of the cycle - before the release of the egg - the indicator is 36.6 - 36.9 degrees. After ovulation, it rises to 37 degrees and above.
• Ovulation tests. They resemble classic pregnancy tests and the two strips that appear indicate that ovulation has occurred.
• Interrupted intercourse. One of the fairly common methods of contraception. It is quite reliable, but you need to remember some points. The first is that it is recommended to practice it only with one-time sexual contact. Secondly, if repeated sex is planned, then the man needs to take showers or empty the bladder (this will help get rid of all viable spermatozoa that remain on the head of the penis or inside the urethra).
• Sanitation of the vagina. Spermatozoa cannot survive in an acidic environment and the task of a woman is to create it. This will help the treatment of the vagina with any acidic solutions, for example, lemon juice diluted in water. It is not recommended to use the method too often, since it can negatively affect the condition of the mucosa: overdry it and cause vaginal dysbiosis.

In addition, you can use lubricant, condoms, hormonal and local contraception.

How not to get pregnant for the first time

How not to get pregnant for the first time, what can be done? The very first option that a gynecologist and common sense will recommend is the use of a condom. It almost completely eliminates the likelihood of pregnancy, and also protects the girl from unwanted diseases.

How not to get pregnant at home if there was no condom at hand? Alternatively, douching with various formulations can be used:

• Weakly acidic solutions. Using acidified water to sanitize the vagina, you can significantly reduce the speed of movement of spermatozoa and even completely destroy them. As a remedy, you can use the following compositions: 1 tablespoon of vinegar per 1 liter of water, 2 tablespoons of lemon juice per 1 liter of water, or a teaspoon of boric acid per 1 liter of water.
• Solution (dim) potassium permanganate. Sanitation of the vagina with this composition helps not only to prevent pregnancy, but also helps to speed up the healing of microtraumas that inevitably occur after sexual contact.
• Ordinary water. This type of douching helps to simply wash the ejaculate out of the vagina and prevent sperm from entering the uterus.

How not to get pregnant during ovulation

How not to get pregnant during ovulation, which method of contraception can be used in this case? There are several options:

• Interrupted intercourse. The most commonly used, but far from the most reliable way. Its essence is extremely simple: to prevent ejaculate from entering the vagina. But not all men are so completely in control of their orgasm. In addition, the composition of the secreted lubricant contains a certain amount of spermatozoa, which can fertilize the egg.
• Condom. This is the most reliable way to prevent unwanted pregnancy during ovulation.
• Oral contraception (OK). Modern contraceptives may or may not contain hormones. A qualified specialist should select drugs, based on the characteristics of the body. Daily intake of OK helps to completely eliminate the onset of pregnancy.
• Women's condoms. These include uterine caps and diaphragms, which are installed in the vagina. They prevent the advancement of spermatozoa into the uterine cavity, which excludes the development of gestation. A woman can put protection on and take it out on her own.

How not to get pregnant after unprotected intercourse at home

How not to get pregnant after an unprotected intercourse at home, how to prevent unwanted conception? Alternatively, vaginal douching can be used. The technique is simple, but it is highly undesirable to practice it regularly.

An exception is the irrigation of the vagina after sex with just clean water. In this case, the goal pursued is to wash out all the ejaculate without allowing it to enter the uterus. A good combination in this case would be the achievement of an orgasm by a couple when the woman is in the “rider” position. Then most of the male biomaterial will flow down the walls, and the rest will be washed away by water. But the technique, of course, does not give a 100% guarantee.

To enhance the result, you can add a couple of tablespoons of fresh lemon juice or a little vinegar to the water. The main thing is to get a sour-tasting composition. But it is very often forbidden to practice sanitation of the vagina with such means. This can cause increased dryness of the mucous membranes and cause dysbiosis (violation of the composition of the vaginal microflora). Both conditions are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and require long-term treatment.

How not to get pregnant after an unprotected intercourse

How not to get pregnant after an unprotected act, what to do? Even if the spermatozoa were able to penetrate the vagina, there are several ways to protect yourself from unplanned conception. Folk remedies and emergency contraception can help with this.

Among the popular recommendations on how not to get pregnant at home, vaginal douching can be distinguished. The task of washing is to remove all the missing male biomaterial. It will not be possible to achieve complete removal of the ejaculate, but the probability of conception is somewhat reduced. To enhance the effect, you need to prepare a sour-tasting composition. In an acidic environment, spermatozoa simply die. But sanitation with acidified water has its own dangers: it can disrupt the composition of the vaginal microflora and provoke the development of thrush. For 1 liter of water, either 2 tablespoons of lemon juice or 1 tablespoon of table vinegar is taken. Douching should be done immediately after unprotected sex.

The second option is emergency contraception. What is the methodology? To prevent an unplanned conception, a woman needs to take drugs that contain hormones. Tablets should be taken within the first two days after unprotected sex.

Taking the drug creates a strong hormonal imbalance in the female body, which does not allow the fertilized egg to attach to the uterine mucosa.

How not to get pregnant if a guy cum inside you

How not to get pregnant if the guy finished in you, but there is nothing at hand? You can use folk methods:

• Take a hot shower. The method is simple, but not effective enough. It can be supplemented by douching the vagina with clean water.
• Sanitation of the vagina with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or lemon juice diluted in water. Such washing helps to destroy all spermatozoa and exclude the fertilization of the egg.
• A decoction of tansy. The drug should be drunk immediately after unprotected sex.

How not to get pregnant at home, you now know. But before you choose "your" method, you need to consult a gynecologist. You can read reviews on this topic or write your opinion on the forum.

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As soon as a woman begins sexual activity, she faces a problem - how to make sure that she does not get pregnant. This problem is constant, it haunts us women for decades. Everyone deals with it in their own way and everyone has their own preferences. The most important thing is to approach this with all responsibility and not let this matter take its course.

20 ways to not get pregnant

There are many ways to avoid getting pregnant. Some are more efficient, some less. But no method guarantees a hundred percent result, even a condom.

First way. Examination by a gynecologist

There are women who get pregnant instantly, there are those for whom pregnancy is very difficult. This can be found out from a female doctor. In some women, the reproductive system is arranged in such a way that the risk of conception and pregnancy is initially greatly reduced. For example, with various bends of the uterus or its incorrect position, with obstruction of the fallopian tubes, with various hormonal failures, and for many reasons. A woman is obliged to know about her state of health and draw conclusions about which methods of contraception are best used.

The second way. Calculate ovulation

There are only a few days in a woman's cycle when fertilization can occur. This is four to five days before ovulation and one to two days after ovulation (ovulation is the maturation of the egg). At this point, the female body is fully prepared for conception. It remains only to find out when ovulation occurred. This method allows you not to get pregnant without contraception, because the day of egg maturation is known.

There are several options for this.

The egg matures somewhere in the middle of the cycle. This day can be calculated, firstly, using the calendar method.

Calendar method of contraception.

Each woman, as soon as her menstruation begins, keeps her own calendar - marks the menstrual days and knows how many days the entire cycle lasts from the first day of the onset of menstruation to the first day of menstruation. The average cycle is 28 days. But it happens both less and more. With a 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs approximately on the twelfth day, with a 35-day cycle, on the seventeenth. The disadvantage of the calendar method is that it does not guarantee a 100% calculation of the day of ovulation, only an approximate one.

The guaranteed safe days when unprotected intercourse is allowed are two days before your period and two days after your period.

First determine how many days the longest and shortest menstrual cycles lasted. Then subtract 18 from a short number. For example: 26 - 18 \u003d 8. So you can easily get pregnant from the eighth day of the menstrual cycle.

After that, subtract 11 from the longest period. For example: 30 - 11 = 19. This means that the 19th day of the menstrual cycle will be the last "dangerous" day when an unwanted pregnancy can occur.

So we calculated the "dangerous" period - from the 8th to the 19th day of the menstrual cycle. These days, an unwanted pregnancy may occur.

Measurement of basal body temperature.

Basal temperature is measured in the rectum through the anus. These measurements should be taken at the same time (usually in the morning after sleep) for several months. The essence of this method is that during ovulation, the basal body temperature rises by 0.3-0.4 degrees.

Therefore, you need to record your measurements daily and after some time draw up a graph based on them, which will show on which day of the cycle ovulation occurs. By calculating the day of ovulation, you can choose how not to get pregnant. Either use contraceptives (such as condoms or silicone cups) during the “dangerous” period, or not have sex at all during these days.

The only thing that can be confusing when measuring basal temperature is a cold or infection when the body temperature is elevated. But you're not more than every month.

Ovulation tests.

Now they can be bought at any pharmacy. They are quite accurate, as they are based on the release of female hormones (similar to pregnancy tests). The essence of the ovulation test is that during ovulation, the female hormone lutein appears in the blood and urine. On other days, it is absent in the female body.

An ovulation test, like a pregnancy test, will be more reliable if done in the morning immediately after sleep (on the first urine). At this point, the concentration of hormones is large enough to more accurately determine it.

This method of determining ovulation will help determine the days to avoid unwanted pregnancy.

Woman's intuition.

This method is not suitable for all women. But only to the most sensitive natures. Some women are acutely aware of the state of their cycle. So much so that they physically feel when they ovulate. Their lower abdomen begins to hurt, vaginal discharge appears, sexual appetite increases. And after one or two days, when ovulation ends, these symptoms disappear.

Calculating ovulation as a method of contraception is suitable only for those women who have a clear and even menstrual cycle, without failures, and there are no hormonal disorders. Those women who have a stable weight, a constant work schedule and a calm atmosphere in the family and in the team. In other cases, when a woman has constant nervous tension, work related to travel, flights, night mode, health problems, sudden weight loss or weight gain, the method of determining ovulation is useless.

The third way. Coitus interruptus

This method has only forty percent reliability, but it is quite popular. It consists in the fact that the man takes out the penis before ejaculation. Here, much depends on the "skill" and experience of the partner. It happens that at first a man is sure that he will be able to control himself, but in reality it turns out the opposite. So a woman is completely dependent on the ability of a man to restrain himself.

This method is convenient in that no devices are needed, everything happens naturally. But it has a lot more cons than pros.

Firstly, a small amount of spermatozoa is already in the male lubricant, and secondly, spermatozoa are viable for five days and can move independently. With this method, they easily get from the external genital organs into the inside of the female body. Therefore, if you use coitus interruptus, after ejaculation, you must definitely take a shower for both partners (and the man, in addition, urinate so that there is no sperm left).

The fourth way. acid environment

You can prevent unwanted pregnancy with a douche. It is known that spermatozoa lose viability in an acidic environment. For this, lemon juice or your own urine is suitable.

But this method should not be carried away. The vaginal mucosa has its own microflora, and when douching, it instantly collapses. Because of this, various diseases can occur in a woman. In addition, there is a risk of getting a mucosal burn. So be careful with this method.

Fifth way. Heat

You can not get pregnant without contraception by reducing the viability of sperm in a man. This can be done with a high body temperature. Nature has made sure that spermatozoa are actively produced and viable - they can do this only at a temperature below body temperature. Therefore, the scrotum is outside the body. If body temperature rises, spermatozoa reduce their viability and much less is produced.

In the Ancient East, it was in this way that they were protected from unwanted pregnancy - on the eve of the night of love, a man sat over a bucket of boiling water.

That is why men are not recommended to wear tight underwear, often bask in the sauna or bath. But if you want to prevent an unwanted pregnancy in this way, go to a hot sauna or Russian bath the day before with your partner, or tell him to take a hot bath. This method will help to avoid unwanted pregnancy.

Sixth way. Sex in the water

Some believe that if you have sex in water, then the sperm will lose its strength. A slightly controversial assumption. Sperm itself is initially liquid, and in water it will retain its viability better than in air and will more easily penetrate the internal genital organs of a woman.

Seventh way. gravity

The laws of physics (in particular gravity) work after ejaculation, causing the sperm to flow down. The likelihood of her further penetration is reduced if during sex you choose the "rider" position. But, unfortunately, this does not always work. Because the force of the "shot" of the sperm is usually enough for the spermatozoa to reach the target. Regardless of the chosen position.

Eighth way. intimate lubricants

How not to get pregnant after using a special lubricant? Easily. On the one hand, natural female lubrication facilitates deep and easy penetration of the partner's penis, and on the other hand, it prevents spermatozoa from moving towards the internal female genital organs. Artificial female (or male) lubricant, especially antibacterial, further impairs the vital activity of spermatozoa and helps not to become pregnant.

Ninth way. condoms

Whatever men say (about inconvenience, deterioration of true sensations, loss of precious time for putting on), condoms remain one of the most reliable means of contraception. In addition, condoms help prevent sexually transmitted infections.

When using a condom, a woman feels more confident and does not worry about how not to get pregnant, she can calmly relax during intercourse. Ignore your partner's complaints - it is better to use this contraceptive than to terminate an unwanted pregnancy or be treated for a sexually transmitted disease. Always keep a condom “just in case” in your purse, and your head will not hurt, how not to get pregnant.

tenth way. Hormonal pills

These contraceptives are very popular. They have a very high degree of protection against pregnancy. This method allows you not to think about how not to get pregnant, even without using a condom. The basis of the action of contraceptives is the suppression of ovulation. Birth control pills stimulate the production of hormones that change the structure of the endometrium (it becomes too thick), and sperm cannot move through such uterine tissue.

Especially in recent times, the pharmaceutical industry has gone very far, creating hormonal contraceptives that are close to natural, and have much fewer side effects. A gynecologist will best help you choose the right birth control pills. It can reveal your hormone levels and find the best birth control for you. A woman is required, firstly, not to skip the daily pill intake, and secondly, to drink them at the same time.

Some women say that birth control pills make them very fat, or menstruation is painful. Apparently, these women simply had the wrong choice of contraceptives, or they are not satisfied with this method, how not to get pregnant.

In addition to the contraceptive effect, the pills will help normalize the menstrual cycle in a woman and adjust the hormonal system, for example, after childbirth.

The downside of pills is that they do not protect against genital infections, and they are best used with proven partners. Otherwise, it is the safest and most harmless contraceptive.

Eleventh way. Uterine spirals

For some reason, with the latest achievements of modern pharmaceuticals, gynecologists have become less and less likely to offer women to use uterine spirals. Although this is a very good tool, how not to get pregnant without a condom. The uterine spiral can be placed for a sufficiently long period - from three to five years. Its action will not become less effective over time.

When the coil is inserted into the cervix, the fallopian tubes begin to contract more actively during ovulation, the egg increases the rate of release, and the spermatozoa become less viable. This is due to the fact that the intrauterine device creates a harmful environment for spermatozoa. There are also intrauterine contraceptives that are capable of releasing hormones.

Although this is a rather convenient way that makes you not think about how not to get pregnant, it has its own "dark" sides. Firstly, a foreign body in the body (and even more so for such a long time) is not always good. Secondly, the spiral does not protect against genital infections. Thirdly, and most annoyingly, the uterine coil contributes to female infections because the cervix opens slightly after the coil is inserted. Fourthly, after the installation of this contraceptive, there is a risk of an ectopic pregnancy, the appearance of cysts and erosion.

Twelfth way. Extra

There are moments in life when you know that you have ovulated, or there is a high probability of getting pregnant, but unprotected sex has already happened. How not to get pregnant after unprotected intercourse? Emergency contraception works well in this case. An important condition is time. The less time elapses between sexual intercourse and taking a special pill, the less likely it is to have an unwanted pregnancy. If less than 72 hours have passed, then it makes sense to take such a pill, if more than 72 hours, then the reception is useless.

I will not say that this method is very useful, because it is a strong blow to the female hormonal system.

Thirteenth way. injections

Or rather hormonal injections. Hormonal injections work, as well as hormonal pills. The composition for injection is selected by the gynecologist. The difference with birth control pills is that the pills are drunk every day for one month, and injections can be given once every two or three months.

The negative side of hormonal injections is that they are allowed for women who already have children and women who are not going to become a mother in the near future. It is impossible to cancel a hormonal injection immediately, only after a full course. Therefore, if the selected composition is not suitable, you will have to wait for the end of the course and endure side effects.

When using such injections, it is necessary to be examined by a gynecologist two or three times a year.

Fourteenth way. Implants

Another form of hormone administration for contraception is hormonal implants. They also allow a woman not to worry about how not to get pregnant. They act similarly with tablets and injections, but put them on for a longer period - a year or more. The negative sides are the same - they do not protect against sexual infections and it is impossible to refuse them instantly.

Fifteenth way. Condoms for women

An unwanted pregnancy will not occur if a woman uses her own "female condoms". They are produced from various materials (silicone, latex) of various shapes - rings, caps, cups. The first time to use "female condoms" to put it mildly is not easy. But then comes the twist. The main condition is a consultation with a gynecologist. This doctor will be able to correctly determine the size of such a condom and tell you how to install it correctly. Unfortunately, not every woman can talk to a doctor about how not to get pregnant. So that he picked up her optimal means of contraception. Condoms for women prevent pregnancy during ovulation

There is no need to be shy in such matters - this is the work of a doctor, and health is your main value.

sixteenth way. Spermicides

Spermicides- These are substances that affect spermatozoa, reducing their viability and impairing mobility. Spermicides are part of creams, gels, lubricants. They are applied either to the penis, or the walls of the vagina are lubricated with the help of special devices (usually sold complete with a product).

Before use, read the instructions, because after applying the spermicide, most often some time must pass.

A very effective method of contraception, so as not to worry about how not to get pregnant.

seventeenth way. Vaginal suppositories

Vaginal suppositories with a contraceptive effect are also an excellent tool. At the heart of contraceptive suppositories is one of the active ingredients - benzalkonium chloride or nonaxinalone. These substances can have a destructive effect on spermatozoa. After interacting with the partner's sperm, the spermatozoa lose their viability, their shell partially dissolves.

Manufacturers, of course, give a guarantee of how not to get pregnant after using birth control candles. But the contraceptive effect is very often reduced due to improper storage, improper use of vaginal suppositories.

Some women do not know that the maximum effect of the candle comes about an hour after the introduction. Also, not everyone knows that it is necessary to maintain the acidic environment that a vaginal suppository creates. And for this you do not need to use alkaline soap for washing. Otherwise, the contraceptive effect is reduced by about twenty percent.

Also, not all women know that the candle "works" only for forty minutes. If you need more time for sex, you need to put another vaginal contraceptive candle (but do not forget, it will begin to work only after an hour).

Unlike spermicides, vaginal contraceptive suppositories are still good antiseptics. They prevent the appearance of some sexual infections. Plus, they act as an additional lubricant.

The negative side of contraceptive suppositories is that with frequent use they can “kill” the natural microflora of the vaginal mucosa, cause allergies and even chemical burns.

When using contraceptive vaginal suppositories, there are contraindications - they cannot be used for diseases of the genitourinary system and during the treatment of these diseases.

eighteenth way. Patch

The contraceptive patch is a new generation hormonal contraceptive. It is convenient because by sticking it only once a week on the shoulder, stomach, buttocks or shoulder blade, you can not worry about how not to get pregnant. For one month, you will need only three patches, because one week of the cycle is occupied by menstruation (at this point, the patch is not needed).

How does this contraceptive "work"? The patch contains hormones that enter the bloodstream and affect the woman's ovaries. These hormones inhibit ovulation, create such an environment in the mucous membrane of the cervix that not a single sperm is able to overcome it. In addition, the contraceptive hormonal patch is able to "fight" with "extra" bleeding, menstrual irregularities, painful periods, with premenstrual syndrome, and even has a beneficial effect on the condition of a woman's skin (if the skin condition - acne, spots - depends on the cycle ).

But remember: hormonal remedies are not always and not good for everyone, and without the support of a gynecologist, periodic examinations, they must be used with caution.

Nineteenth way. Combine methods!

If you forgot to take a birth control pill, how not to get pregnant in this case? Additionally, use a vaginal suppository.

If you don't trust one method of contraception (like spermicides), add another one (like "female condom") to it. The combination of methods of contraception also reduces the risk of unwanted pregnancy.

Twentieth way. Most Efficient

How not to get pregnant with a 100 percent guarantee? This is not to have sex! At all! One hundred percent guarantee against the onset of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases can only be given by this method. If you are ready for abstinence, very good. You will not think about how not to get pregnant, and sign up for the righteous. I do not rule out that there are such people in the world. But nature has created people in such a way that once they experience the joy of sex, they can no longer stop.

As you can see, there are quite a few ways to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. For every "taste and color". You can choose the one that is convenient for you. And please feel free to discuss the issue of contraception not only with your partner, but also with your gynecologist. Only a specialist will select the method of contraception that is right for you.

In the modern world, pregnancy planning means a lot for both the family and the couple. A lot of girls and women want to give pleasure to a partner and not to give up the delights of an intimate life themselves.

Methods that are used to prevent conception are called contraception. Their mass. There are some that were invented in the 21st century. There are some that have come down to us from biblical times.

Practical Approach

From the school course, everyone knows that in order to conceive, the male reproductive cell needs to fertilize the female. The egg then attaches to the wall of the uterus and the embryo begins to develop.

So, in order not to get pregnant after an act with a man, one of the conditions must be met:

1. Prevent an egg from meeting a viable sperm.
2. Prevent the egg from attaching to the endometrium.

Due to this, it is possible to avoid unwanted pregnancy and related problems.

Any of the existing methods of contraception allows you to fulfill either one or both conditions at once.

To achieve the desired effect, many tricks and ways not to get pregnant have been invented.

Principles of classification

Contraceptive methods differ from each other in the principle underlying the action and effectiveness. So, some allow you to count on a result close to 100%. Others give an absolute guarantee that pregnancy will not occur. There are some that only slightly reduce the risk of conception.

The variety of principles is impressive:

1. barrier methods.
2. Intrauterine contraception.
3. Calendar, period of lactational amenorrhea.
4. Hormonal preparations.
5. Surgery.
6. Means for topical application.
7. Postcoital contraception (what to do so that you do not get pregnant after unprotected intercourse).

Most of the presented categories have their own, internal varieties. That is why a universal method of contraception has not yet been invented that would suit everyone and suit everyone.

Barrier Methods

They prevent the fertilization of the egg, preventing it from meeting with the sperm.

condoms

This is the first thing that comes to mind. By the way, they are for both men and women.

Prevention of pregnancy is achieved by isolating sperm from contact with the woman's body. The ejaculate is collected in a special bag and cannot get into the female genital tract.

This method owes its popularity to its positive aspects:

• Cheap.
• High efficiency.
• Virtually no effect on health.
• Protects against venereal diseases.

However, it is not without some disadvantages:

• Reduces tactile sensations (the female version of the condom - to a lesser extent).
• To use it, you need to digress from the foreplay (although you can make it part of the pre-game).
• Some people are allergic to latex.
• Protection largely depends on third-party factors: the manufacturing method, the features of transportation and storage of finished products.

The effectiveness of barrier methods of contraception when used correctly is 100%, in real life - 98%. The remaining 2% is due to poor quality (the condom breaks) and misuse.

Coitus interruptus

It can be attributed to barrier methods only conditionally. Yes, contact of sperm with the woman's genital tract is prevented. But not by isolating the ejaculate, but by removing the partner's penis before he has an orgasm.

One of the worst ways you can choose to protect yourself.

The disadvantages are very significant:

• Absolutely no protection against predominantly sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
• With male lubrication, viable spermatozoa can be excreted.
• The result depends entirely on the reaction of the partner. Often a man fails to stop on time.

There is only one advantage: the whole range of tactile sensations from bodily contact is preserved.

Intrauterine devices

A very old and proven method. Bedouins have long placed stones in the wombs of camels to prevent them from becoming pregnant during long journeys. The principle of action is to prevent the implantation of the embryo in the uterine mucosa.

With the help of a gynecologist, a simple device is inserted into the uterine cavity, which is commonly called an intrauterine device, although its shape is far from spiral.

A good method for those who are thinking about how to protect themselves and maintain a sensual relationship. Efficiency is quite high - more than 90%.

Additionally, reliability can be increased due to a special material for the spiral, impregnated with hormonal contraceptives.

Those are gradually released and maintain a high density of the cork on the cervix. An obstacle is created for spermatozoa that is not easy to overcome, and the likelihood of conception is significantly reduced.

Pluses - completeness of sensations. But there are also disadvantages:

• Danger of STDs.
• The help of a gynecologist is required for installation (there may be contraindications).
• There is a risk of developing inflammation in the uterine cavity, as it is a foreign body.
• Requires periodic replacement.

This method is very good for a permanent couple without numerous sexual partners. It does not provide 100% security, but is still popular.

calendar method

Widely popular, because with a well-established menstrual cycle it really works without contraceptives. Based on the belief that at certain times (safe days), the egg is not yet mature. And the absence of ovulation is just what is needed so that conception does not take place.

Ovulation control

Indeed, with regular menstruation, ovulation occurs approximately in the middle of the cycle. The measurement of basal temperature helps to capture the moment of egg maturation more accurately.

It is quite logical that until this moment you will not get pregnant, no matter how hard you try: there is simply nothing to fertilize. This method is suitable for women with excellent health and an orderly sex life. But he's not perfect either.

A strong sperm cell can remain viable in the fallopian tubes for several days, and it has a chance to “wait” for an egg.

And the cycle is also not always like clockwork. The onset of ovulation 1-2 days earlier will be enough for conception to take place.

Breast-feeding

During lactation, the hormonal background of a woman does not allow new eggs to mature. Many couples use this to enjoy each other without contraception.

However, the risk that ovulation will still occur is quite high. To increase the reliability of the method, it is recommended to combine it with the measurement of basal body temperature. And still, the method does not give a 100% guarantee.

Hormonal contraceptives

The principle of operation is the creation in the body of a woman of such a balance of sex hormones, in which ovulation does not occur. If they are properly selected with the help of a gynecologist, the effectiveness is very close to 100%.

Now different forms and preparations are produced:

1. Tablets.
2. Patch.
3. Injectable forms (monthly).
4. subcutaneous implants.
5. Intrauterine devices containing hormones.

Indeed, very good means in terms of contraception.

They belong to medications, so a mandatory step before using them is to consult a doctor.

Moreover, undesirable phenomena may develop or chronic chronic diseases may worsen. Disadvantages include the need for regular use (with the exception of the IUD) and the lack of protection against STDs.

If pregnancy has become desirable and the use of hormonal contraceptives is stopped, the ability to give birth returns quickly enough. And you need to be prepared for a surprise - a multiple pregnancy. Twins after the end of hormones are born much more often.

Surgical intervention

Many will immediately think about sterilization and only partly turn out to be right. Yes, indeed, tubal ligation in women or spermatic cord in men leads to an irreversible loss of reproductive function.

There are conditions in medicine in which an operation helps to preserve both the health and life of a woman.

Modern surgery also offers methods of reversible sterilization.

The bottom line is that wide (so as not to injure the tissue) and dense latex rings are superimposed on the fallopian tubes on both sides. Obstruction of the tubes makes it impossible to conceive and allows you to forget about how not to get pregnant without protection.

When conception becomes desired, the rings are removed and fertility is immediately restored. Minimize the consequences of the intervention allows laparoscopic surgery, which does not require large incisions.

Means for local use

This means that a woman injects herself into the vagina with any means that have a detrimental effect on spermatozoa (spermicides). There are many options offered: from folk to modern medicines.

• Vaginal suppositories and tablets.
• Cream.
• Penki.
• Vaginal rings.
• Condoms with spermicides.

They must be applied shortly before sexual contact and this is the main drawback of these funds.

Alternative methods, such as a slice of lemon in the vagina or douching with potassium permanganate, can lead to severe microflora disorders.

emergency contraception

Often there are situations when unprotected intercourse has already taken place, and pregnancy is undesirable. Then, to avoid abortion, methods of postcoital contraception are used. Modern medicine offers 4 main approaches:

1. Taking combined postcoital contraceptives (CPCs). Used twice tablets with estrogen and gestagen. The break between doses is 12 hours. The total dose for both doses should not exceed 200 micrograms of ethinylestradiol and 1.5 mg of levonorgestrel. Individual dosage should be selected by a doctor.
2. Installation of an intrauterine device made of copper-containing material. The procedure is also medical, as there may be contraindications to it.
3. The use of monopreparations - the same levonorgestrel in the same dosage in one or two doses.
4. Taking an antigestagen - a drug that prevents pregnancy. One of the representatives of this group is mifepristone.

The choice of technique in each individual case should be done by a specialist, since many factors are taken into account. Starting from the day of the cycle and the time elapsed after intercourse, ending with the woman's body weight.

This is an extreme case and should not be taken regularly. You can cause serious harm to your health.

To get the desired result, you need to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible. Ideally, within 24 hours of unprotected intercourse.

Nowadays, a woman can choose what to do so that she does not become pregnant even after the first sex. From condoms to tube rings. It is only important to find the best option for contraception, a constant faithful companion, and then do not deny yourself and your partner high-quality sex.

Folk remedies to prevent a woman from getting pregnant

What kind of goals can be pursued by a person who is trying to find information about what folk remedies exist for a woman not to get pregnant? After all, it is clear that not a single contraceptive that can be found on sale, including condoms, is able to prevent pregnancy by one hundred percent, and it is just as pointless to look for such effective means among people's councils.

Probably, the knowledge of some "tricks" that allow, under certain conditions, at least to some extent to prevent conception, can sometimes be useful. Imagine a situation where a married couple is in a place where “civilization” with its shops and pharmacies has remained far away, for example, in the country or “in nature”, conventional contraceptives have been forgotten, and making love is suddenly very impatient. What to do in this case?

The most correct and, perhaps, the most unpopular among many people could be advice, which we will also refer to the “folk remedies” section, namely, complete abstinence from sex until the moment when it becomes possible to purchase condoms or pills so as not to become pregnant for a woman. Another category of those interested, perhaps, are those who have recently had unprotected sexual intercourse, and are now in a panic looking for some kind of magical remedy so that conception does not happen. Useless. There are no such funds. If you allowed yourself to make contact without proper “equipment”, did not think about all the consequences in advance, then and now hope for a chance, suddenly it will blow through? However, are there really no folk remedies in nature in order not to become pregnant for a woman, how did people manage in the old days, because our ancestors often had the question of how to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy? So, the most popular (but not very effective) folk remedies used in order not to get pregnant.

1. The most popular, truly popular, and the most effective of all other popular advice and means, is considered to be such a way to prevent pregnancy as interrupted intercourse. In many cases, this method does work, it is believed that only about 25-30% of cases of coitus interruptus can result in pregnancy. Is it a lot or a little? Depending on what to compare. If we talk about such a means of protection as a condom, then interrupted sexual intercourse, as a method of contraception, of course, significantly loses to “product No. 2”. However, in emergency cases, such a method may be justified if nothing else remains. Why, then, in many cases, pregnancy occurs even when the natural completion of the act - ejaculation occurs already outside the female body? It is believed that the fluid secreted from the male organ, even at the initial stage, is capable of containing a certain amount of spermatozoa. If the guy is young, healthy, it is possible that even such a few and not so mobile spermatozoa can do their job.

2. Washing, douching. These folk remedies can be attributed to emergency, postcoital methods, so as not to become pregnant for a woman. In cases where it was not possible to interrupt sexual intercourse, something urgently needs to be done and the most logical in this case is the treatment by a woman of her genitals in order to wash and remove the male seed as much as possible. Simple washing can also be somewhat useful, especially when there is nothing else left. More effective, perhaps, is the douching method, and various solutions are offered for this to heighten the effect, but you should think with your head before using many of them. Some of the remedies offered by not very smart advisers can harm and even injure the vaginal mucosa and then you will have to solve more serious problems with women's health. If there is a need for douching, it is best to use ordinary clean water for this.

3. Many folk remedies that are advised by "experienced" in order not to become pregnant are designed to change the natural microflora of the vagina in order to produce an unfavorable environment for spermatozoa in it. It is often said to use laundry soap or lemon, but it should be remembered that these products can have the most negative effect on the vaginal mucosa. What complications can this lead to? Quite serious: from burns to inflammation and serious illness.

4. We will not describe in detail all the means (up to chemical ones) that are used by not very smart women, “stuffing” them inside themselves, otherwise someone decides to use this advice, considering it a recommendation for action. There are dozens of various ridiculous and absolutely ineffective means, and it would be fine if all of them were absolutely safe for health. But one of the most popular methods of folk contraception in recent times is again the calendar method. It is based on the calculation of the day of ovulation for the days of the menstrual cycle. The method, firstly, is rather tricky: in order to try to use it, a woman should clearly know the work of her body. Secondly, an unexpectedly seized passion and, as a result, sexual intercourse - this is why it is unexpected, because they simply did not have time to prepare for it. And if you scrupulously calculate the days when you can safely have sex, then you can just as scrupulously stock up on condoms and lay them out wherever your hand reaches. We consider the calendar method of contraception illogical, and, therefore, useless for us.

So what do we have? You should not experiment with your body and with your own health. Have sex for health, best with a regular partner, but remember: the most effective contraceptive today is a condom.

Source: do not get pregnant?

Sexual life is created by nature not so much for pleasure as for procreation. But I want to get pleasure, but pregnancy is not planned yet. And what should I do to avoid getting pregnant?

Now there are a large number of hormonal drugs that can prevent the onset of an unwanted pregnancy on time, but situations are different. And the age of women who have sexual intercourse often simply does not allow the use of many of them - we are talking about girls from 15 to 19 years old and women after 45 years old. What should they do to avoid getting pregnant?

We take care of contraception in advance

The ideal method for contraception can be considered contraceptive drugs that must be taken according to the scheme. The action of each such drug is strictly individual, like the woman's body, so their intake should be prescribed by a doctor after all the necessary tests have been carried out.

Many people incorrectly believe that after several months (or even years) of taking these drugs, when they already want to have a child, they will not be able to get pregnant. This is completely wrong - just a month or two after stopping such drugs, and now the desired pregnancy occurs.

But, I repeat, everything will be so only if the drug is prescribed by a doctor according to your individual indications.

Also, "female condoms" - a variety of caps and diaphragms - help to avoid unnecessary pregnancy. They are as effective as possible, but very inconvenient to use, considerable experience is needed to learn how to use them correctly. The gynecologist will select the desired size, he will also show how to use them.

And, of course, you can not do without the most common, "male" condoms. Today there are many of them for different purposes, density, taste and even smell, I’m not even talking about color. The problem is that cheap condoms are not always of high quality, they can break at the most inopportune moment and the sperm enters the vagina. And not all expensive ones can boast of exceptional quality. But it's always better to have them if you're contemplating sexual intercourse.

Calculate and then avoid sexual contact on dangerous days

This method is based on the very physiology of the female body and reproduction, but in order to use it, you need to know your cycle exactly (if it is constant), calculate your dangerous and safe days, keep a calendar table and strictly follow this calendar method.

All the danger of getting pregnant falls only on the days of ovulation, while on other days there is practically no such danger (only if there was a sharp failure of the cycle due to a hormonal disorder).

The ovulation cycle itself, when a woman's egg is ready to accept sperm and fertilization, is only 2 or 3 days a month. This is somewhere in the middle of the menstrual cycle, so it will not be difficult to calculate. But only if the cycle is relatively stable.

It is done like this:

The study period must be at least six months. For this period of time, it is necessary to allocate both the shortest cycle and the longest.

We subtract the number 18 from the shortest - we get the first dangerous day. Example: your cycle is 26 days, subtract 18 from 26 and get 8 - your probability of getting pregnant becomes maximum from the 8th day of your cycle.

We subtract the number 11 from the longest cycle - we get the last day of the "dangerous" period. Example: this cycle lasted 28 days, we subtract the number 11 from 28 and get the number 17 - this is the last day of the “dangerous” period.

It turns out that it is your dangerous period from the 8th day of the menstrual cycle to the 17th day - you need to be especially careful during these same 9 days. But the period of abstinence is not small, so it is necessary to protect yourself as much as possible.

What to do so as not to get pregnant after the act

Many try to practice "interrupted" intercourse so as not to become pregnant on "dangerous" days, but the thing is that sperm is released not only during ejaculation, it can be released little by little throughout the entire intercourse.

The method of "interruption" - that is, the cessation of sexual intercourse before a man ejaculates, is not very reliable. And, to be honest, it is not always possible to control yourself during this process.

The second, also quite common version of “prevention” is to urinate immediately after intercourse and wash yourself with your urine. This too does not stand up to scrutiny or the test of time. Of course, urine can weaken the spermatozoa a little, but they are so agile (nature took care of this) - you just won’t have time to “eliminate” everyone in this way.

How to be? There are special contraceptives for quick, even "emergency" action, these include Postinor and Escapel, as well as Ginepriston. But the problem is that you should not use them often - no more than twice a month, otherwise it can damage your hormonal balance and cause big problems.

There are also spermicides that can be used immediately after intercourse, but they have the (rather unpleasant) property to cause a burning sensation inside the vagina for quite a long time. There are also lubricants with protective lubricants that can prevent pregnancy and make it easier for the penis to enter the vagina, but they may not always be available.

All funds must be used in the first 72 hours after intercourse with unplanned ejaculation, otherwise it will be too late later. You can try regular birth control (if you have them), but at a higher dose than usual.

The same Rigevidon should be taken 4 tablets in two days - in the morning and in the evening. This is not suitable for everyone, as it can cause severe nausea with profuse vomiting. Therefore, all of the above drugs are most often used in cases of violence or spontaneous intercourse.

And in all other cases, each girl (woman) should have funds for emergency “contraceptive care” in her first aid kit. Then the question “what to do after intercourse so as not to get pregnant” will disappear by itself. If there are no medications for this, folk remedies can always come to the rescue.

Folk remedies not to get pregnant

These funds were used by our grandmothers and great-grandmothers, and they have been tested not only by time, but also by many generations of women. In those distant times there was not such an abundance of means to prevent pregnancy at the level of medicine, especially its hormonal components, as it is today. But they themselves came up with ways that allowed them to avoid pregnancy at an unnecessary time for them.

Acidic solutions for douching. Spermatozoa are very afraid of the acidic environment in the vagina, so one of the most common folk remedies was considered to be "acidification" of their internal environment either before or after sexual intercourse.

To do this, it was enough to introduce a small piece of lemon (or other sour fruit) into the vagina before starting sexual intercourse. Or it is good to wash or douche after intercourse with a solution that is made from water and lemon juice, or water and vinegar. Only often this cannot be done - acid can damage the walls of the vagina.

Douching with a decoction of yellow water lily (pods). It is better to prepare the solution in advance and keep it in your first aid kit. For 1 liter of boiling water, take 50 grams of water lily roots (dried) and cook for no more than 15 minutes. After cooling to body temperature, it can be drained and used for douching after intercourse.

Hot bath for a man (or sauna). Spermatozoa do not withstand elevated temperatures and die, so if a man sits in a sauna or lies in a hot bath for about half an hour before sexual intercourse, he will not be able to fertilize a woman, so there is no threat of unwanted pregnancy.

Seated bathtub with hot water. This method was used earlier not only in Russia, but also in many other countries. In well-heated, almost hot water, in which a little mustard powder is diluted, a woman should sit down immediately after intercourse.

Mustard powder should be diluted as follows: 1 full tablespoon per 1 liter of warm water. Then this solution is added to a hot bath. The system here is practically the same as in the case described above - the spermatozoa will simply “cook” in such a steam room. But a man must do this before intercourse, and a woman immediately after. And the faster, the more reliable.

Ordinary laundry soap is a unique way of protection. A small piece of such soap - only the soap should be old-fashioned and not bleached - is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. Increasing the alkaline environment inside due to the "work" of the soap completely kills the spermatozoa.

Marjoram. This spicy plant in Asia has long been used as a contraceptive. During menstruation, you should drink tea from one teaspoon of marjoram brewed with a glass of water at least three times a day. You can add honey to it. But before sexual intercourse, you need to mix a teaspoon of marjoram (dried) with a teaspoon of the same honey, soak any tampon with this mixture and insert it into the vagina.

Grass "shepherd's bag". This herb in dried form should be taken every day as a powder, one tablespoon, washed down with cold water. You can not use it during menstruation (or better even a couple of days before it) and in the form of tea or decoction. When hot, it can provoke uterine bleeding, as well as in powder form during menstruation.

Ginger root is a cure for a hundred ills. If every day you drink one teaspoon of fresh ginger, finely chopped and brewed with a glass of boiling water, there will be no conception. And you need to drink at least three times a day, like a medicine.

Pineapple is a woman's best friend. From time immemorial, this remedy has been used in Malaysia to prevent unwanted pregnancy, and it also made a woman slimmer and more resilient for quite hard housework.

It is not for nothing that pineapple is considered today to be an excellent “burner” of subcutaneous fat. To prevent pregnancy, you need to drink a glass of juice every day at a time (and you need two or three such methods) of slightly unripe pineapple juice. Moreover, the juice must be freshly squeezed and not subjected to heat treatment.

Good old permanganate. For one liter of boiled and slightly chilled water, add one teaspoon without a slide of potassium permanganate and then insert it into the vagina with a syringe or Eismarch's mug after intercourse. This will wash out the sperm and kill the activity of the remaining sperm.

Any means - folk or medicinal - are best checked in advance for allergies and susceptibility of the body. An unwanted pregnancy is, of course, bad, but getting a health disorder due to improper contraception is also not very good.

And these are all general tips, but it is best to consult with a gynecologist in advance. This is precisely his specialization - to take care of a woman's sexual health and monitor her reproductive function!

Source: and mom

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How not to get pregnant without protection

Today we will analyze the most common ways on how not to get pregnant without fuses at home. The life of a modern woman runs at a frantic pace: household chores, fitness, cosmetic procedures, career. In many cases, the appearance of a child in the family is planned in advance, and a variety of methods are used to protect against unwanted pregnancy.

Currently, there are many contraceptive preparations, ranging from commonplace condoms, lubricants, hormonal pills and birth control suppositories to newfangled patches. However, not all women agree to use modern contraception. In part, this depends not only on the desire, financial costs and time spent, but also on medical contraindications, allergies and other types of intolerance to a particular drug. The question arises how not to get pregnant without fuses at home. There are such methods, our ancestors used them, they are popular even now.

How not to get pregnant without fuses at home

Before you look for ways to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy, you need to make sure that you can easily have children. Sadly, our world is full of the fair sex, for whom getting pregnant is a big problem. This is due to both the innate characteristics of the organism and other obstacles.

Addressing such a question to a gynecologist will allow not only to get to know your body better, but also to take appropriate measures at the moment when the time comes to have a baby.

If you do not have health problems, we suggest considering a number of ways to not get pregnant without fuses at home.

Important! None of them, as well as modern means, will not give you one hundred percent confidence in the desired result.

calendar method

As you know, the female body is predisposed to pregnancy only a few days a month - during the period of ovulation, which occurs approximately in the middle of the cycle. If your menstrual zinc is 28 days, then the moment the egg is ready for fertilization will fall somewhere on the twelfth day. If the menstrual cycle is 35 days, then ovulation occurs on the seventeenth day. Of course, these are approximate dates. To achieve accuracy, you need to be patient in observing your body, as well as a pencil and a calendar.

Calculating your own menstrual cycle and finding out when ovulation will occur is carried out in several stages and takes a long time, at least six months:

• First of all, follow your body and every month accurately mark the days of menstruation on the calendar.
• Choose the shortest cycle, for example, you have it is 26 days, and subtract 18 from it. It turns out 26 - 18 \u003d 8. This is the day the "dangerous" period begins.
• Then select the longest cycle, and subtract 11 from its number of days. Let's say we have 29 days, subtract 11, it turns out 18. Therefore, the eighteenth day is the end of the period when there is a possibility of your pregnancy.
• We compare the results obtained and conclude: from the 8th to the 18th day of the menstrual cycle, you need to actively take measures to protect against unwanted pregnancy.

Important! Despite the fact that this method is considered the most effective, errors and inaccuracies are allowed if your menstrual cycles are not stable and have significant deviations from each other.

Measurement of basal temperature

The ovulation period can be calculated in other ways, among which the measurement of basal temperature also occupies a reliable place. This method is also lengthy. It consists in the fact that for about the same period (half a year), every day in the morning, without getting out of bed, measure the body temperature in the anus. We put the result on the scale and admire the resulting graph.

To analyze the data obtained, you need to stock up on the following knowledge:

• At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, body temperature varies from 36.6 to 36.9 degrees.
• After twelve to sixteen days, the temperature drops by about one and a half degrees - this means that the body is already ready for ovulation and the journey of the finished egg has begun.
• The end of ovulation is indicated by an increase in temperature of 37 degrees or more.

Having determined the boundaries of ovulation, we begin to prepare for the protection of sexual intercourse for this period.

Other methods for determining ovulation

There are women who are able to determine the time of their ovulation without any special calculations. To do this, they pay attention to the pain in the lower abdomen and the accompanying stretching transparent discharge. In addition, at the time of ovulation, it is so laid down by nature, the need for sexual intercourse increases dramatically.

In addition, in any pharmacy you can buy a test that can determine if ovulation is occurring or not. This test is very similar to the one that clarifies the existence of pregnancy. The presence of both strips on the test means the presence of ovulation. However, this kind of tests are best done not once, but twice a day in the morning and evening hours. The reason for this is the behavior of the ovulation hormone. If the test turned out to be positive in the morning and negative in the evening, it is better to beware, perhaps the egg may still be ready for fertilization.

If your menstrual cycle is shifting, then it becomes almost impossible to calculate the time of ovulation. Nobody is immune from this. Cycle fluctuations can be caused by taking certain medications, nervous tension, constant or severe stress, and unstable hormonal levels. In such cases, it is extremely difficult to catch the time of ovulation. The maturation of the egg may not occur for several months, or vice versa, it may occur 2 times in one cycle. To determine the cause of ovulation instability and treatment, you must consult a specialist.

Interruption of sexual intercourse

This method of protection against unwanted pregnancy largely depends on the strong half of humanity and the relationship between the existing couple. Therefore, it does not differ in high performance, however, being in demand.

The essence of the suspension of sexual intercourse is that the partner removes the sexual organ from the woman before the splash of spermatozoa occurs. In addition to the readiness of a man for an interrupted act and the ability to control himself, there are several other important aspects that impede security:

• The life span of spermatozoa is very long. Therefore, the spermatozoa remaining on the penis after the first intercourse may be active during repeated sexual intercourse.
• Even if you exclude repeated lovemaking, or take a shower after it, the entry of sperm into the vagina still occurs. This happens even before ejaculation, since the lubrication of the penis also contains a small amount of fully active spermatozoa.

douching

Douching can be used as an attempt to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. This method does not require special costs, but its effectiveness is very low. In addition, to some extent, frequent use of these particular methods can harm the female body. So, the essence of douching is to introduce about a liter of clean water into the vagina after unprotected intercourse. Thus, trying to wash the semen.

The effectiveness of the method can be increased by using lemon juice or vinegar instead of water. The acidic environment formed after this kind of washing into the vagina has a deadly effect on spermatozoa.

To use lemon juice follow these steps:

• Dip your fingers in the lemon juice and insert them as deep as you can into your vagina.
• Repeat this procedure 3-4 times.
• Leave the juice inside you for two to three hours.
• After the allotted time, wash yourself.

If you don't have a lemon on hand, you can also use your own urine to douche, although you will agree that this is not the most pleasant way. It must also be inserted into the vagina with fingers or a syringe.

Be careful! Frequent use of acidic solutions can cause irritation and imbalance of the vaginal microflora. Neither one nor the other is notable for pleasant sensations and requires enhanced treatment. Fever against pregnancy

Spermatozoa are distinguished by a certain vitality. Therefore, after entering the body of a woman, a hot bath is unlikely to help. Those who claim otherwise are most likely wrong.

Another thing is if making love takes place in a bath or sauna. And hot couples do not act on the beautiful half of humanity, but on men. The fact is that under the influence of heat, sperm is not produced at all, or sperm activity is significantly reduced. Therefore, after spending one and a half to two hours in the bath, a man will not be able to give you a child. The effect of partial "sterility" of the stronger sex after such a procedure lasts for 12 hours.

If there is no time and desire to visit the sauna, you can take a hot shower or take a bath. Wearing tight clothing can also heat up the scrotum through friction. A cold accompanied by a three-day high temperature in the region of degrees is also capable of disorganizing the natural formation of sperm for a period of about 2-3 months.

Making love in the water

Our ancestors claimed that making love in water reduces the risk of getting pregnant, but this theory is not particularly worth believing. Of course, with the use of this method, romance will be provided to you, but it will certainly not save you from an unwanted pregnancy.

The basis for asserting the effectiveness of "love in water" was the opinion that when sperm comes into contact with water, it loses its properties. In other words, ejaculation directly into the water protects the partner from pregnancy. Despite the various statements on this subject, this method of protection inspires a great deal of distrust and cannot be considered effective.

Safe Posture

The final method of protection is based on the laws of physics and inspires more confidence than the previous one. Its essence lies in the fact that the final moment of sexual intercourse occurs when the woman is in an upright position. Moreover, even after that, she should not go to bed for some time, at least until the sperm comes out of the vagina.

Of course, there is common sense in this method, but no one is immune from the fact that one of the most active spermatozoa still does not reach its cherished destination.

As you have already seen, there are quite a few answers to the question of how not to get pregnant without fuses at home. However, you must carefully listen to your body in choosing the most acceptable and safe for you. The effectiveness of these methods will increase if they are used in tandem. If you doubt the choice, you should consult your gynecologist. The specialist will help you with the choice of the most effective and safest method of protection for your health.

The best methods of contraception - video

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Source: Don't Get Pregnant: Safe Ways to Protect Against Unwanted Pregnancy

Family planning methods include contraception, as it helps prevent the development of unwanted pregnancies and avoid abortions. Most of the currently known methods and means of protection were developed in the second half of the last century. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, but in one way or another performs its function.

Contraception can be biological, barrier, chemical, implantation, hormonal and surgical. To assess its effectiveness, the Pearl index is used, which reflects the number of pregnant women out of 100 using a certain type of contraception. The indicator is displayed as a percentage.

Hormonal contraceptives

Hormonal contraception is the most popular and effective way to prevent unplanned pregnancy.

• Combined preparations containing estrogen and progestin (Rigevidon, Tri-Regol, Marvelon, Femoden, etc.).
• "Mini-drank" - drugs with progestin (Microlut, Exluton, etc.).

The action of these drugs is based on the following processes:

• suppression of ovulation (the egg does not mature and does not come out);
• thickening of the mucus secreted into the cervix does not allow the passage of spermatozoa;
• a change in the mucous membrane of the uterus, as a result of which the fertilized egg is not able to gain a foothold on it;
• decrease in motor activity of spermatozoa in the fallopian tubes.

Thus, various stages of the onset of pregnancy are blocked: from the maturation of the egg to its fertilization and attachment to the uterus. Due to this, the efficiency of the method reaches 99.9%.

Such a strong effect of drugs can cause a number of side effects. There may be nausea, vomiting, headaches, edema, vaginal discharge, irritability, depression, acne, decreased sexual desire and weight gain.

Contraindications include the presence of malignant neoplasms in the mammary glands and genital organs, vascular diseases of the brain, venous thromboembolism, unrecognized acyclic vaginal bleeding, migraine, hereditary hyperlipidemia.

Among the advantages of hormonal contraception, its effectiveness comes first. In addition, these drugs have a number of positive effects: they reduce the likelihood of ectopic fixation of the fetal egg, prevent the formation and spread of inflammatory processes in the genital organs, prevent the development of neoplasms, restore the menstrual cycle, and reduce pain during menstruation.

Hormonal drugs are convenient to use, they are available and are presented in a wide range in most pharmacies. The possibility of conception is restored 2 months after the pills are discontinued.

The disadvantage of the hormonal method of contraception is the presence of contraindications, side effects. Long-term use or overdose can lead to disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, to an increased risk of developing hypertension, atherosclerotic changes, and blockage of blood vessels.

An effective method is only with daily pills, so constant monitoring is necessary. In addition, do not forget that hormonal drugs do not protect against infections. Read more about hormonal contraception→

condoms

Condoms are male barrier methods of contraception. The action is based on the physical obstruction of the penetration of spermatozoa into the vagina. The effectiveness of this method with the correct use of a condom is about 90%.

The advantages of using a condom include the absence of contraindications and side effects, protection against sexually transmitted diseases, the presence of additional lubrication, availability and “mobility” in use (does not require prior preparation, consultation with a doctor, adherence to a schedule, can be used at any time).

The downside is a decrease in sensitivity during sexual contact, the need to interrupt it to put on a condom. In addition, in rare cases, latex causes an allergic reaction.

Intrauterine device

This IUD is a T-shaped device made of copper and plastic. The action of the spiral is based on inhibition of the advancement of spermatozoa into the uterus, reducing the viability of the egg and preventing its attachment to the uterine mucosa after fertilization. The efficiency of the method is more than 95%.

The undoubted advantage of the intrauterine device is its ease of use: no additional actions are required from the woman, the gynecologist installs it in 1 appointment. The spiral begins to "work" immediately after the installation procedure. Moreover, if a woman wants to become pregnant, she will not have to wait for a while, as when taking hormonal drugs. The ability to conceive resumes immediately after the removal of the IUD.

The intrauterine device is a reliable way to prevent unwanted pregnancy during breastfeeding. It does not affect the production of milk and its composition. Does not affect sexual activity, is not felt by the woman herself or her partner.

The disadvantages of the intrauterine device include:

• the presence of contraindications (blood diseases, detection of precancerous processes in the cervix, neoplasms in the genital organs, a history of ectopic pregnancy, trauma to the cervix during childbirth);
• installation is not recommended for nulliparous, as there is a risk of inflammation and subsequent infertility;
• after the installation procedure - uncomfortable sensations, bleeding may occur;
• pregnancy occurs in 5-10% of cases, often - ectopic;
• The IUD does not protect against infections and, when infected, increases inflammation;
• The risk of developing inflammation due to injury to the walls of the uterus with a spiral.
• This method of contraception is most suitable for those who have given birth, including lactating women, who have a permanent partner.

Coitus interruptus

With an interrupted act, the man removes the penis before the onset of ejaculation. The effectiveness of such contraception compared to the previously discussed methods is low, about 70%.

The advantages of interrupted sexual intercourse in the first place include its absolute availability and the absence of monetary and time costs. Supporters of this method of contraception emphasize the ease of use, the absence of contraindications and side effects, and the preservation of high sensitivity of the genital organs. Coitus interruptus is a way to help not get pregnant without additional protection. More about coitus interruptus→

The main disadvantage is the high risk of developing an unplanned pregnancy: every 4 woman becomes pregnant. In addition, the method does not protect against infection and contributes to the development of impotence in men, as the blood supply to the penis deteriorates. Women, on the other hand, often do not reach orgasm, and with prolonged practice of this method of contraception, they develop frigidity.

Other methods of contraception

Hormonal contraceptives, condoms, the intrauterine device, and coitus interruptus are the most common methods of preventing unwanted pregnancies.

The following options are less popular:

• Female barrier methods: vaginal diaphragm, cervical cap, contraceptive sponge. All of them have the same advantages and disadvantages as condoms: they are effective, affordable, protect against genital infections, but require certain manipulations before sexual intercourse. In addition, unlike condoms, female barrier methods have contraindications (mainly gynecological diseases).
• Chemical methods. Spermicides inactivate sperm and prevent it from entering the vagina. They are easy to use, provide a certain degree of protection against genital infections, and can be used alone or in combination with other methods. Disadvantages: not a high degree of protection against pregnancy (16 cases out of 100).
• Biological methods (calendar, temperature, cervical, symptothermal). Based on the identification of the days of the cycle, in which the fertility of a woman is increased and abstinence during these periods from sexual intercourse. Depending on the correct application of the methods, the efficiency ranges from 60% (cervical mucus assessment) to 99% (temperature determination). The absolute advantages include the safety and availability of biological methods. They have no contraindications, side effects, do not require material costs. The disadvantage is the complexity of measurements, the need to constantly monitor the characteristics of the body, requires accuracy in the calculations with the calendar method. The biological method does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases and is not always effective.
• Sterilization (surgical method) is the most effective, but irreversible method of contraception. With the correct procedure, the efficiency is 100%. Advantages: does not require constant monitoring, material costs, refers to natural methods. Disadvantages: contraception is irreversible, postoperative complications may develop, there are contraindications. More about sterilization→

To date, there are several effective methods of contraception. The choice of the optimal option should be made taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

especially for Mama66.ru

Useful video about contraceptive methods

Of course, pills are the most reliable way, but it’s scary to drink them, to be honest ... These are solid hormones, they don’t essentially block the entire female system, but what could be the consequences? It’s even scary to think, while being overweight and acne are flowers. I know cases when gynecologists specifically put girls on them, who do not even live a sexual life yet, what kind of pregnancy is there. Condoms can be problematic too. I know a case when a friend had a terrible allergy to them, everything itched, then she was treated for a long time. Of course, everyone chooses for himself, but this topic should be carefully discussed and considered with a partner, and ideally with a doctor.

Problems with conceiving a child in 60% of cases occur due to disturbances in the functioning of the female body. And there are many more causes of female infertility than male infertility. This may be the absence of ovulation, endocrinological diseases, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, cervical mucus with antibodies to spermatozoa, and many other factors.

Preparing for pregnancy is an important step on the path to motherhood. And the main factor in preparing for this exciting moment is proper nutrition. It is important for a future mother, just like a father, to change her diet in favor of natural products. Today, grocery store shelves are littered with products whose ingredient list is full of various flavors, emulsifiers, sweeteners, preservatives and other harmful compounds.

IMPORTANT: Some nutritional supplements can not only harm the body, but can also cause infertility. Most of them negatively affect male spermatozoa. But it is also advisable for women who dream of becoming pregnant to refuse to eat such not very healthy foods.

In the diet when planning pregnancy, you need to include various vitamins. This should be done 3-4 months before the conception process. Vitamins are especially useful for women who are planning a pregnancy for the winter or spring.

In preparation for pregnancy, partners need to get rid of various sexually transmitted infections. Some of them put an end to the process of conceiving a child. But, there are those that adversely affect the development of the fetus and can become a threat of miscarriage and pathologies in development.

It is also very important when preparing for pregnancy to eliminate stress from your life. Under these conditions, the body produces corticosteroid hormones. They can not only cause various diseases, but also adversely affect pregnancy.

Why does pregnancy not occur for a long time?

• The absence of a desired pregnancy can be associated with problems of both the female and male bodies. If, if the spouses wish to conceive a child, the desired moment does not occur, then they need to undergo a comprehensive examination to identify the cause of this problem
• The factors that negatively affect the onset of pregnancy include gynecological and hormonal problems. Stress, hypertension, bad habits and other problems can also cause a lack of conception of a child.
• Specialists at the antenatal clinic may ask for information about transmitted infectious diseases and operations. If a woman has already experienced the happiness of motherhood, then the doctor can ask about how the pregnancy went. In order for the specialist to be able to provide qualified assistance, you need to try to truthfully answer all his questions.
• If pregnancy is difficult, a family planning center or antenatal clinic may order progesterone levels, a postcoital test (checking vaginal mucus 6-10 hours after intercourse for sperm-killing antibodies), blood clotting tests, and a thyroid test.

How to prepare mentally for pregnancy?

A woman should approach pregnancy consciously, without fears and anxieties. The emotional state plays an important role not only in the bearing of a child, but also in its conception. Before this exciting moment, you need to try to reduce the level of stress in your life as much as possible. The higher the stress background, the lower the likelihood of conceiving a child. Harmonization of the internal state has a positive effect not only on the possibility of getting pregnant, but on the health of the unborn child and his mother.

IMPORTANT: Not only the mother, but also the father of the unborn child should mentally prepare to become a parent. He should surround his wife with care and love.

How to physically prepare for pregnancy for a woman?

Even before pregnancy, you need to bring your body into shape, increase muscle tone and balance the desired weight. It is very important to include foods rich in nutrients in your diet. Such products include vegetables, fruits, seafood, etc.

Before conceiving a child and during pregnancy, it is important to exclude alcohol and smoking from your diet. Some scientists believe that nicotine can negatively affect the fetus, even if the expectant mother gave up smoking a few weeks before conception.

• Physical preparation for pregnancy also includes solving vision problems. Women with nearsightedness and some fiber conditions may lose their sight completely during childbirth. Therefore, it is important to have your eyes checked by specialized specialists.
• A few months before pregnancy, it is advisable for a woman to go in for fitness, swimming or dancing. If there is no time for this, then you can just walk in the park. Regular walking in an oxygen-rich place will perfectly prepare a woman for pregnancy.
• In addition, it is advisable to allocate 15-20 minutes in the morning for daily gymnastics. Walking in place, squats, torso bends and other simple movements will strengthen the muscles and prepare the body for bearing a baby.

What should you drink to get pregnant?

Very often, the reason for the inability to conceive is associated with low levels of the hormone progesterone. If a woman has this cause, then you can increase the level of this hormone with the help of a drug such as "Dufason". Unlike progesterone injections, this drug comes in tablet form. Its reception does not cause great difficulties.

Sometimes, with difficulty conceiving, specialists may prescribe ovulation-stimulating drugs. Such drugs include "Klostilbegit", "Puregon" and "Pregnil". After taking them, ovulation occurs within 24-36 hours. Reception of such medical stimulants of ovulation can be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.

What vitamins should I take to get pregnant?

For a woman who wants to become a mother, the following vitamins are needed:

• Folic acid is necessary for the proper formation of the nervous system of the child and begins to act from the first days of pregnancy.
• Tocopherol helps the fertilized egg to gain a foothold in the uterine cavity
• B vitamins are responsible for protein synthesis, muscle and bone growth. Lack of vitamins B1, B6, B12 can cause severe toxicosis
• Vitamins A, C and D are important for proper tissue formation and immune system support. But, their excess is more dangerous than their deficiency.

IMPORTANT: When planning pregnancy, you should not select the dosage of each vitamin individually. It is more convenient to take a special complex of vitamins for women. There are specially designed vitamin complexes that need to be consumed before the conception of a child.

In addition to vitamins, a woman should receive minerals such as zinc, selenium and magnesium with food. If you can’t consume them with food, then you can buy dietary supplements or vitamin complexes at the pharmacy that include these macronutrients.

What drugs should a man take to make a woman pregnant?

• Folic acid is indicated not only for women before pregnancy, but also for men. The future father needs to take 400 mg of vitamin B9 until the spouse becomes pregnant. Folic acid deficiency increases the number of spermatozoa with various defects (wrong chromosome set, lack of a tail or head)
• Another important drug that a man needs when planning a pregnancy is tocopherol. Vitamin E provides a man with normal testosterone levels and activates sperm synthesis
• Vitamin B6 affects the good quality of spermatozoa. Pyridoxine is found in many meat products, bananas and nuts.
• All these vitamins can be consumed individually or in combination. For example, as part of such tools as: "Alphabet for Men", "Viardo forte", "Duovit for men", "SpermActive"
• But antibiotics, hormonal steroids and medicines for asthma and allergies have a negative impact on sperm quality.

What tests should be taken when planning a pregnancy?

Mandatory tests for women include:

• General blood analysis. It is carried out so that the doctor can detect the presence of viruses and diseases before conception
• General urine analysis. It is carried out to identify problems of the genitourinary system. When pathologies are detected, treatment is prescribed
• Determination of blood group and Rh factor. Blood is taken from a vein to assess the risk of Rh conflict
• Blood sugar test. Pregnancy with diabetes is possible, but it must proceed under special control.
• Blood for biochemistry. It is carried out to provide a general and functional state of internal organs
• Bacteriological culture on the microflora of the vagina. Assessment of microflora to exclude pathogenic microorganisms
• Tests for infections. An analysis is carried out for the absence of HIV infections, syphilis, viral hepatitis B and C

When planning a pregnancy, future fathers need to do: a complete blood count, tests to determine the blood type and Rh factor, and to detect infection.

Additional tests when planning pregnancy include:

• TORCH-complex. A blood test for the presence of antibodies to rubella, herpes, cytomegalovirus and toxoplasmosis. This analysis will show if a woman is immune to such diseases. If not, then to minimize the risk of the negative impact of these diseases, a number of medical procedures should be carried out.
• Research by polymerase chain reaction. Blood test for latent infections: ureaplasmosis, gardnerellosis, chlamydia, HPV (papilloma virus), genital herpes

When are the chances of getting pregnant the greatest?

You are most likely to get pregnant between the 14th and 16th day after your period starts. It is at this time that the mature egg enters the fallopian tube and can meet with the sperm. But, conception can occur earlier. The thing is that spermatozoa have a survivability of 2-6 days. And if the egg meets them earlier, then fertilization is quite possible.

But the least chance of conception occurs during the days of menstruation and immediately after it ends. After 16-18 days of the cycle, the possibility of getting pregnant also decreases.

Why does pregnancy not occur after an abortion?

Abortion can negatively affect both the mental and physical condition of a woman. After such a procedure, the hormonal balance in the woman's body may be disturbed and other problems may arise that lead to the impossibility of conceiving or bearing a child. According to statistics, one out of 10 women who decide to have an abortion remains infertile after this procedure.

During mechanical cleaning, the mucous membrane of the uterus can be damaged. This can lead in turn to the fact that the fertilized egg will not be able to attach to the wall of the uterus. There is an increased risk of becoming pregnant after a medical abortion. This method is less traumatic, but can only be carried out in the very early stages of pregnancy.

Abortion leads to problems that can put an end to pregnancy such as:

• Disruption of the hormonal cycle
• Metabolic disorders in the body
• Development of breast disease
• Inflammation of the internal genital organs
• Fallopian tube obstruction
• Cervical erosion
• Dysplasia

If a woman decides to become pregnant after an abortion, then she cannot be planned earlier than 6 months after this procedure. The body of a woman must have time to recover. Early pregnancy after an abortion is fraught with severe pathologies in the fetus and can affect the health of the child later.

Sveta. I couldn't get pregnant for a long time. After the examination, my gynecologist forbade me to diet and prescribed a complex of vitamins. I don't know if they or other factors helped. But after 3 months I got pregnant.

Olesya. A friend was able to get pregnant only after she began to raise her pelvis after intercourse so that the seminal fluid did not flow out, but remained in the body. She simply lay on her back and lifted her legs, leaning against the wall. I am sure that this is what helped her become a mother.

Video. How to get pregnant if you can't. Why. Causes of infertility. What to do?

Reading time: 7 minutes

Having sex is somehow connected with the reproductive function, so children are considered the natural result of sexual intercourse. But what can you do to avoid getting pregnant? After all, people do not always have sex in order to procreate. There are many methods of contraception. Which one to use, everyone must decide for themselves.

Method number 1 - is there any possibility of getting pregnant

Sometimes a woman makes a lot of efforts to get pregnant, but due to the individual characteristics of the body, conception cannot occur in principle. This happens with the bending of the uterus, obstruction of the tubes, and other diseases. It is not so easy for many girls to get pregnant, and some will not be able to conceive a child at all.

Method number 2 - calculate dangerous days

The method is based on counting the days in which there is an increased risk of conception. During ovulation, which lasts 1-2 days, ideal conditions for conception are created in the body of a woman. The rest of the days are less dangerous. It remains only to find out on which days ovulation will take place. There are several reliable methods for this.

calendar method

Requires regular counting of the menstrual cycle for six months. If the cycle is somewhat stable, this method of protection is suitable for use.

First you need to know the duration of the shortest and longest cycle.

• Subtract 18 from the duration of the shortest cycle. For example, subtract 18 from 25. Therefore, from the 7th day of the cycle, the probability of conception increases dramatically.
• Subtract 11 from the duration of the longest cycle. For example, subtract 11 from 30. Therefore, from the 19th day of the cycle, the probability of conception decreases sharply.
• According to our approximate calculations, from the 7th to the 19th day of the monthly cycle, a high probability of conception remains.

Method for measuring basal temperature

Somewhat more accurate than the calendar method and requires regular measurements and calculations. In this case, it is necessary to measure the basal temperature in the rectum for a long period. This is done in the morning immediately after waking up. It is known that before ovulation, the basal temperature is 36.6-36.9 degrees. At the time of ovulation, it rises by 0.3-0.4 degrees. Starting from the day of ovulation, you should start using barrier methods of contraception.

Intuition Method

Less accurate than the previous two, and based on the objective sensations of the girl, such as pain in the ovaries, increased libido, the appearance of transparent discharge.

Ovulation Tests

In their principle, they are similar to pregnancy tests. The main difference is that tests must be done daily until ovulation occurs, when two strips are clearly displayed on the test.

Method number 3 - interrupted sexual intercourse

The method of interrupting sexual contact is one of the most common methods of contraception, which consists in the fact that during sexual intercourse a man removes the penis from the vagina until the moment of ejaculation. The method has its disadvantages: some sperm may be present in the lubricant. In addition, with repeated contact, semen residues can pass from the head or urethra into the vagina.

Method number 4 - douching

It has been proven that spermatozoa die very quickly in an acidic environment. Vaginal douching with lemon juice, vinegar essence and other solutions are also a remedy for unwanted pregnancy. Like other methods of contraception, douching has its drawbacks - there is a risk of burning the vaginal mucosa, and the reliability of the method leaves much to be desired.

Method number 5 - more steam, less risk

According to some reports, overheating of the scrotum leads to a significant decrease in the viability of sperm. Having visited the sauna an hour or two before intimacy, a man's chances of conception are significantly reduced.

Method number 6 - water as a contraceptive

Popular opinion is that during sex in water, conception will not occur. This method of contraception is questionable, since water is not a substance that can harm sperm.

Method number 7 - the right choice of pose

It is believed that at the time of ejaculation, a woman should be in an upright position. In this case, a smaller amount of sperm will be able to get to the uterus. Indeed, most of the sperm will drain down, but the first portion of sperm is released under some pressure, so the risk of conception still remains.

Method number 8 - lubricant as a contraceptive

For the thrill of sensations and with a lack of natural lubrication in a girl, some couples successfully use artificial lubricants - lubricants. Lubricants and lubricants in themselves interfere with the normal functioning of spermatozoa, but if a lubricant with a contraceptive effect is used, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced.

Method number 9 - condom

The condom is the most reliable contraceptive. In addition to contraception, it guarantees effective protection against dangerous sexually transmitted diseases. The only drawback of a condom is a slight decrease in sensations during intimacy. But are the more vivid sensations of contact worth risking health or getting an unwanted pregnancy?

Method number 10 - hormonal contraception

A good alternative to a condom is a hormonal method of contraception, which consists in taking daily pills that block the production of mature eggs. Simply put, ovulation does not occur. After 3-4 weeks after the end of taking the drugs, the reproductive function is restored. Before you start taking it, you need to consult a doctor.

Method number 11 - intrauterine contraceptives

Intrauterine contraceptives (spirals) are inserted into the cervix, which reduces the chance of conception to a minimum. The spiral is introduced for a period of 2 to 5 years, while the probability of avoiding pregnancy is very high. Disadvantages of the method: the likelihood of ectopic pregnancy, the risk of provoking erosion or inflammation.

Method number 12 - emergency interruption of conception

It often happens that a single unprotected contact ends in conception. In this case, it is possible to interrupt conception with the help of special drugs that are guaranteed to cause the menstrual cycle, thereby interrupting conception. You need to use such a “killer” hormonal drug as little as possible.

Method number 13 - hormonal injections

This method of contraception is similar to taking hormonal pills. The main difference is that you do not need to take pills every day, one procedure is enough. The next one is due in a few months. Injections are best suited for women who have already given birth. The method also has a drawback - in order to conceive a child, you will have to wait for the end of the drug's action.

Method number 14 - hormonal implants

The method of implantation of hormonal implants is similar to the method of hormonal injections, it has the same advantages and the same disadvantages. In addition, side effects may occur, which can be eliminated only after the expiration of the drug.

Method number 15 - female condoms

These tools include caps and diaphragms of various shapes and sizes. They are not always convenient to use. Especially if you install and select female condoms on your own, without a gynecologist.

Method number 16 - lubricants, creams, tampons

Lubricants, creams and tampons containing spermicides, substances that stop the viability of spermatozoa, have a high degree of reliability. Means act within 1 hour after they are applied to the walls of the vagina.

Method number 17 - birth control candles

Contraceptive suppositories in their principle of action resemble lubricant creams. The guarantee of funds is 80%, the validity period is 30-40 minutes. Candles are a good alternative to hormonal drugs (if they are intolerant).

Method number 18 - combining several protection methods

For example, the risk of conception is reduced by 99% when using candles, creams, lubricants and caps together.

Method number 19 - a contraceptive patch

The effectiveness of this newfangled remedy is about 99%. The patch that prevents conception is glued to the stomach, buttocks or back. The effect of the patch remains for 1 week, then in the next 2 weeks new patches are glued, and during menstruation, it is no longer necessary to stick a contraceptive.

Method number 20 - abstinence

All the mentioned methods of contraception will not give a 100% guarantee, but there is a method that guarantees this - abstaining from intimacy. Before having unprotected sex, you need to think 10 times how it can end, and is it worth it ...

How to prevent pregnancy during casual sex

The surest, cheapest, and easiest way to protect yourself from pregnancy and other casual sex problems is to use a condom. But if the act was unprotected, you need to use emergency contraception - Postinor or Ginepriston.

If the question “what to do in order not to get pregnant” is still relevant for you, try folk remedies for unwanted pregnancy. These include coitus interruptus, douching, or washing away after intercourse. Creating an unfavorable environment for sperm in the vagina also helps in this regard. For example, after taking a hot sitz bath after making love with the addition of a solution of mustard powder (based on 1 liter of boiling water, 1 spoonful of powder), a woman can be sure that she will not become pregnant. High temperatures are detrimental to spermatozoa.

In conclusion, we give the floor to the doctors. What do they say about ways to protect against unwanted pregnancy?

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Situations when you need to take pills in order not to get pregnant often happen in the lives of women. Unprotected sexual intercourse with an accidental relationship, rape, a broken condom can lead to an unwanted pregnancy. To prevent conception at home, there are emergency contraceptives that can be easily purchased without a prescription at any pharmacy. These drugs are highly effective and easy to use.

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Action of emergency contraceptives

Medications that inhibit ovulation and help prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex are called emergency contraceptives. Their name already suggests that they are intended for exceptional cases and cannot serve as a permanent contraceptive.

The mechanism of action of such drugs is carried out in two directions:

1. 1. The active substance in the composition of the product does not allow the egg to leave the ovary. Spermatozoa that are in the uterine cavity die after some time, and fertilization does not occur.
2. 2. The drug makes the mucus in the cervix thicker, which prevents sperm from entering the organ.

The dual action makes emergency oral contraceptives effective in preventing conception and allows them to be used in all cases where there is a risk of unwanted pregnancy.

The active ingredient in these drugs is levonorgestrel or mifepristone.

Admission deadlines

To achieve maximum effectiveness, the drug with levonorgestrel or mifepristone should be used as soon as possible after unprotected sexual contact. If within three days it was not possible to take an emergency contraceptive, its further use is unjustified.

In the case of attachment of a fertilized egg to the wall of the uterus, these medicines are useless - they do not have an abortive effect.

The best result of the action of the contraceptive is possible when it enters the body during the first 24 hours after intercourse (95%). Over the next 48 hours, the efficiency decreases to 85%, during another 72 hours there is a decrease in efficiency to 60%. Drinkemergency contraceptive pills can be taken at any time of the day, regardless of meals.

Emergency contraceptives are not considered safe drugs: their use more than 3 times during the year leads to hormonal imbalance in the body, menstrual irregularities, and infertility. For continuous use, women who have regular sex should use combined oral contraceptives or use barrier methods.



Medicines based on levonorgestrel

Drugs that are very popular among women are drugs based on levonorgestrel (synthetic progestogen) - Postinor and Escapel.



Postinor

Postinor is available in a package containing two tablets, one of which is taken no later than 3 days after unprotected contact, the second - 12 hours later. The medicine is suitable for preventing unplanned pregnancy in the following situations:



• casual sexual contact;
• rape;
• skipping another pill of a combined contraceptive;
• breaking or slipping of a condom;
• displacement of the contraceptive cap or cervical diaphragm;
• exit from the vagina of a spermicidal cream or suppository.

Postinor can be used in any phase of the menstrual cycle. It is not recommended to use the remedy during repeated sexual contact without protection during one monthly cycle due to the risk of uterine bleeding.

If pregnancy has already occurred, it is not advisable to take the drug.

For adolescent girls, the drug is prohibited, its use is justified only in case of rape, after consulting a gynecologist and a thorough medical examination.

Contraindications

Despite the high contraceptive efficacy, Postinor has many disadvantages. It should not be used frequently in order to avoid malfunction of the ovaries and disruption of the monthly cycle.

One hundred percent effectiveness from taking is observed only in women with regular menstruation - with an unstable cycle, the effect decreases, and pregnancy becomes possible. The effect of the drug is weakened by diseases of the digestive system, Crohn's disease, the simultaneous use of tetracycline and ampicillin antibiotics, PPIs.

Postinor should not be taken by women who have had hepatitis of any type, who have acute and chronic pathologies of the liver and gallbladder. During lactation, the feeding of the child for the duration of the drug is stopped for at least 12 hours.

Escapelle



Escapel is a modern analogue of Postinor. Levonorgestrel, the content of which is twice as high in Escapel, reduces the risk of fertilization by taking just one tablet. It is necessary to drink it within 72 hours after sexual contact, the maximum result is guaranteed within the first day.

If the drug has entered the body when conception has already occurred, you can not worry about the condition of the fetus: levonorgestrel in the dose contained in the drug does not cause negative consequences for the development of the child and does not have an abortive effect.

To minimize the adverse effects of levonorgestrel, Escapel is acceptable for use no more than once every 3-6 months.

Features of admission and side effects

Escapel has the same contraindications as Postinor. The simultaneous use of both drugs is not allowed. If diarrhea or vomiting occurs within 3 hours after drinking the pill, the guarantee of the absence of fertilization is reduced, so an additional dose must be taken.

Effects of levonorgestrel use may occur with both agents. They consist in:

• the development of an ectopic pregnancy;
• uterine bleeding;
• the risk of infertility, especially if levonorgestrel is taken by a young nulliparous girl;
• the risk of thrombosis.

Side effects develop infrequently, manifested by headache, nausea, itchy skin rashes, breast swelling, pain in the lower abdomen.



Mifepristone-based preparations

Emergency contraceptives based on mifepristone (Ginepristone, Genale) are highly effective in preventing unplanned pregnancy. To the two directions of the mechanism of action of levonorgestrel, these drugs add one more - they do not allow the fertilized egg to gain a foothold in the uterine cavity, that is, they have a slight abortive effect.

Taking the medicine is most effective in the first 72 hours after intimacy without the use of contraceptive methods. The required dose is one tablet.

Mifepristone is prohibited during pregnancy due to a negative effect on the fetus, therefore, if the drug did not work and conception occurred, a medical abortion is indicated. Breastfeeding after taking Genale or Ginepriston is stopped for two weeks.

The effectiveness of drugs decreases with alcohol. Within two hours before and after taking the pill, you must refrain from eating.

Some women use mifepristone-based products - Agesta, Miropristone, Mifeprex - as emergency contraceptives, thereby putting their health at significant risk. These drugs cannot be recommended for self-administration, since they are intended for medical termination of an onset pregnancy and are allowed only in a hospital under medical supervision.

Mifeprex is contraindicated in women over 35 years of age, especially those who smoke, have kidney and liver diseases, infections and inflammation of the genital area, anemia, uterine fibroids.

I found interesting articles on the Internet, I think someone will be helped to avoid unwanted pregnancy, and, accordingly, abortion! (who does not want to read the extra preface, go straight to the second article of this post, it is right after the link)

To date, there is a fairly extensive number of different methods and techniques that will help you get rid of unwanted pregnancy at this stage of life. It can be both condoms and special spirals, oral contraceptives and many others.

However, it happens that by chance an unpleasant situation occurs that you did not expect and which can lead to an unplanned pregnancy - for example, a condom broke during intercourse or you missed one day of a course of birth control pills without denying yourself in pleasant sex.

If you are sure that the sperm has entered the body, first of all try to calm down and not panic. This does not mean that you will definitely get pregnant. Such an opportunity in the female body appears on the eve of how ovulation begins - in the first or second phase of the menstrual cycle. It should also be borne in mind that the average lifespan of a sperm cell in the environment of the female genital tract ranges from three days to a week, but a young and unfertilized egg can only last from 12 to 24 hours. Based on this discrepancy in life expectancy, the principle of postcoital contraception is built.

What is it? Emergency or postcoital contraception involves the use of special pills in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy as a result of unprotected intercourse. The hormones contained in the pill are designed to prevent the fertilized egg from attaching to the wall of the uterus. Thus, emergency contraception should not be confused with a medical procedure such as medical abortion, which fights a fetus that has already begun to form.

Despite the fact that emergency contraceptive pills are called "morning after", their effect is effective up to 72 hours, inclusive, starting from the moment of sexual intercourse, which led to the possibility of unwanted pregnancy. However, the sooner they are taken, the more effective their impact.

If at the time of taking the drug the woman's body is in the initial stage of the ovulation period, then they can prevent or delay it, at the same time making the cervical mucus thick enough, which will act as an additional and virtually insurmountable obstacle to the active life position of spermatozoa.

Emergency (postcoital) contraception

This method of contraception can hardly be called contraception, in the true meaning of this concept. After all, all methods of modern contraception are designed to prevent conception and the onset of unwanted pregnancy.

The essence of this method is completely different: to prevent the fertilized egg from attaching to the wall of the uterus and continue its development. This is a kind of "micro-abortion", since a real, but only a very small, miscarriage occurs in the woman's body.

Emergency contraception is used if:
committed rape;
unprotected intercourse has occurred;
interrupted sexual intercourse was incorrectly performed;
during intercourse, the condom broke or slipped;
other similar situations.
Emergency contraceptives
Ginepristone, Genale
Modern postcoital drugs. Compared to the outdated Postinor, they are almost harmless, because. they contain anti-progesterone, it is no less effective in preventing pregnancy, but this is not a huge dose of hormones, but a small dose of an antihormone. Ovarian damage does not occur.

Escapelle
A new emergency contraceptive. Recommended for use within 96 hours of unprotected sex. The earlier the pill is taken, the more effective its action.

Postinor
Hormonal drug from the "last century" for emergency contraception. The earlier the first tablet was taken, the more effective the action.

ATTENTION!!!
Postinor - an outdated drug contains a very high dose of the hormone levonorgestrel, many times higher than the content of this hormone in oral contraceptives. This dose is a powerful blow to the ovaries. In addition to the fact that the onset of pregnancy will be interrupted, the menstrual cycle may be disrupted.

Therefore, this drug should not be used more than 2 times a year and considered as one of the possible contraceptives! This applies in particular to young women under the age of 18, whose hormonal balance has not yet been established.

Mifegin
A modern drug, with the help of which medical (non-surgical) termination of pregnancy is performed for a period from the first day of delayed menstruation to 6 weeks. To carry out this procedure, you must contact a gynecologist licensed to use this drug.

Intrauterine device
The introduction of an intrauterine device in the first 5 days after intercourse without protection. The spiral should only be inserted by a gynecologist after examination and taking a gynecological smear.

ATTENTION!!!
It is dangerous to insert an intrauterine device after rape, since this could lead to infection with sexually transmitted diseases, and this procedure facilitates the path of infection to the upper genital tract.

Unfortunately, many of you will run to the nearest pharmacy and buy emergency contraception faster than going to the gynecologist. Undoubtedly, this is a very convenient way to solve the "problem". But you must be aware that you are playing with fire.

In order to avoid similar unforeseen situations in the future and preserve your health for the upcoming desired conception, I would recommend that all women reconsider their views on contraceptive methods, and choose those that are more than 80% reliable.

see also
- Comparative table of reliability of contraceptives;
- Modern contraception (questions and answers).

When using a condom, it is very important to consider its size and use it correctly, as it is usually those condoms that are small for your partner that break. If you missed taking a hormonal pill, then, continuing to take them according to the scheme, you must simultaneously insure yourself with another method of contraception until the end of the menstrual cycle.

WHAT TO DO?!!

If an unforeseen situation happened to you, try not to panic and pull yourself together. First, you need to go for an examination to a gynecologist. It may happen that you had an unfavorable day for conception and there will be no pregnancy. Therefore, it is not necessary to grab the above drugs first of all!

Let's assume that you used emergency contraception yourself, but you still need to visit a gynecologist! The worst thing is that during unprotected intercourse, you could not only get pregnant, but also get one of the genital infections.

The doctor will conduct the necessary examination and take all the necessary tests. It is always better to be 100% sure of your safety, or otherwise prevent the development of a disease at its initial stage.

In addition to the usual examination, the gynecologist will monitor your menstrual cycle over the following months. If necessary, prescribe hormonal drugs that stimulate ovarian function.