Siamese cats: education and care. Caring for a Siamese cat Description and photo

Caring for the fur of a Siamese cat does not require much effort. The hair of Siamese cats is short, with virtually no undercoat. And they love it when the owner smoothes the fur with his hand - no other comb is required. You can wet your hands and brush the cat with them.

It is worth bathing a Siamese cat from time to time, but it must be accustomed to water procedures from early childhood: “Siamese” are not big fans of water.

Remember to regularly examine your pet's ears and eyes and clean them if necessary.

Due to their predisposition to dental problems, owners of Siamese cats have to pay increased attention to dental care, in particular, brushing them.

Food for Siamese cats

Siamese cats can be fed both dry food and natural food.

When choosing dry food, it is better to choose premium or super premium food.

When feeding naturally, make sure that the food is of high quality and fresh.

Health of the Siamese cat

In general, Siamese cats are healthy creatures that live up to 20 years, and sometimes more. But there is still a predisposition to some genetic diseases.

• Siamese cats are prone to the following diseases:
• Hereditary amyloidosis of the liver.
• Cardiomyopathy.
• Malignant breast tumors.
• Dental diseases: tartar formation, gingivitis and others.
• The so-called “Siamese strabismus”.

Orsha secondary school

Scientific project on the topic:

"Rules for caring for Siamese cats"

Completed

Nikitin G. I.

1 "G" class

Scientific director

Kozlova N. F.

2016

Content

Introduction

Main part

1. Features of the Siamese cat breed

   Basic cat care rules compared to what I do at home.

   My attitude towards my pet.

Conclusion

Information sources

Introduction

Recently our family welcomed a Siamese cat. Therefore, I became interested in how to properly care for Siamese cats. Therefore, the topic of the research work is “Rules for caring for Siamese cats.”

There is a hypothesis that the Siamese cat is unpretentious in care and food. And I really need to make sure whether this is really so. Therefore, the goal of my project is to compare the basic rules of caring for cats with the actions that I perform at home.

To achieve the goal of the project, I allocatedtasks :

Find information about the Siamese cat breed on the Internet, find out what the rules are for caring for them;

Correlate new information about the rules of caring for cats with the actions that I perform at home while caring for an animal;

Release a wall newspaper.

Main part

1. Breed Features

« Siamese color." It seems that this phrase says it all, since it is this coat color that makes the cat breed truly unique and recognizable. This coloring is called color point: the body is light, and the limbs, tail, muzzle and ears are dark in color. Cats of this breed have an independent character and a rather obstinate disposition. This fact is the main difference from other cat breeds. The hot temperament of oriental beauties led to the fact that rumors about their excessive aggression and rancor began to grow around the Siamese. There are stories about how Siamese cats take revenge on their owner for any punishment, how jealous and insidious they are, they do not obey and can scratch or bite for no reason.

All these “horror stories” are certainly exaggerated, because Siamese cats are very affectionate to their owners and friendly towards people. The main character trait of the Siamese is affection and just dog-like loyalty. If the owner loves and takes care of the pet, then in return he will receive a lot of affection and tenderness from his furry friend.

Thanks to their independent nature, Siamese cats are great at being left alone. True, upon returning from work, the owner will have to devote time to his pet: play, scratch, treat him with something tasty, since these purrs simply have a painful need for communication.

In addition, you can really play with a Siamese cat! According to experts, these animals quickly learn various tricks and can carry out many commands. They especially love to chase a ball or ball, and also bring an object after it has been thrown.

The owner of the Siamese cat breed must devote a lot of effort to his pet. It is worth remembering that rough treatment, like physical punishment, will not lead to anything good. These cats are touchy and vulnerable, proud and self-confident, and also very loyal and intelligent animals.

1. Basic cat care rules compared to what I do at home

My cat's name is Fordik. He's 2 years old. Breed: Siamese cat.

Nutrition.

Internet sources claim that Siamese cats are unpretentious when it comes to feeding. Everyone eats. And therefore withThe very first rule in caring for a cat is regular nutrition. I feed my cat 2 times a day. In the morning I give them chicken feet and pour clean water, and in the evening, when I come home from school, I give them soup. They really eat everything. My cat's favorite treat is cucumbers. Sometimes, when there are no cucumbers, he eats both zucchini and pumpkin. He doesn't like fish, but loves poultry and animal meat. For some reason he doesn’t eat mice either (he only plays with them when he catches them). Siamese drink a lot, preferring running or settled fresh water. They are picky about their water container. Our cat only drinks water from the dishwasher or from a running tap.We don’t give food from stores; we prefer natural products.Regular and thorough washing of food and drink utensils is just as important for animals as it is for humans. Therefore, I follow this rule every day.

Toilet hygiene

Special containers are suitable for removing excrement and should be placed in convenient places. Our Fordik's litter tray is in the toilet. Timely cleaning of them and removal of feces and urine is the most important prerequisite for preventing odor. At the same time, cats become accustomed to cleanliness. When building a cat "toilet", a person must proceed from the fact that the cat wants to have the same conditions as in nature.That's why I use sawdust as toilet filler.Keeping containers for the “toilet” clean is of great hygienic importance. You need to regularly update the bedding and wash the trough itself with warm water several times a day - these are the most important prerequisites for the cleanliness of the animal itself. Personally, I change the litter only once a day.

Preventive actions

The weapons of Siamese cats are their claws.You should trim them once a month or buy a scratching post.We don't cut our nails and haven't purchased a scratching post.Fordik, grinding down his nails, peels off furniture and walls... That's why our sofa suffered.

About the purity of your bodyThe cat takes care of itself. With enviable regularity, she licks all areas of the body that she can reach with her tongue. However, it is also advisable that the owner brush his pet’s fur daily. My cat won't let me brush him. Therefore, I do not follow this rule for caring for my pet.

Walking. It is necessary to walk the animal regularly. But under no circumstances should you walk a cat unless it has beenvaccinations from infectious diseases and rabies. After the cat can be walked no earlier than 2 weeks, and no earlier than a month after . A cat walking on the street can become infected with such unpleasant diseases as trichophytosis and microsporia from stray animals. To prevent shingles disease, your cat needs to do . Walking your cat correctlyon a harness. You need to accustom your cat to a harness in advance so that it gets used to it not on a walk, but at home. After a walk with the cat, it is advisable to treat the harness with an antiseptic or simply wash it.

If the weather is good outside, I take the cat out into the yard. And then after a certain time I take Fordik home. When walking with my cat, I don’t use harnesses (cat leash), I just let him out into the bushes and leave. We also did not vaccinate him. It turns out that I do not follow the rules for walking an animal.

1. My attitude towards my pet.

So, we can draw the following conclusion: Fordik is my favorite pet. He's a real family member. Everyone loves and caresses him. Therefore, Fordik often reciprocates our feelings. But when, while playing with him, I go too far, he may well give me change (we have a cat with character - he becomes very angry when he is offended, and can be very kind when he is petted). And then, of course, Fordik wins our fight with the cat.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to note: I do not agree with those who claim that Siamese cats are unpretentious in care and in food. I believe that a person needs enormous patience and hard work in order to maintain an animal according to all the rules. I was convinced of this by my own example when I was caring for my Siamese. Sometimes I really want to go for a walk with my friends after school, but I remember in time - I also need to feed the cat while my mother is at work; and change the tray... And then it was added - Fordika needs to be combed regularly to give smoothness and shine to the coat, which I had not done before until I became acquainted with the basic rules for caring for cats. I also cannot agree that Siamese are not picky eaters. Fordik eats food unusual for cats - vegetables (cucumbers, raw potatoes, pumpkin, zucchini), but he does not like fish. Although fish, according to sources from the Internet, should be a regular dish in a cat’s diet. http://vashipitomcy.ru/publ/soderzhanie_i_ukhod/mozhno_li_vygulivat_koshku/20-1-0-146

http://nashvet.ru/uhod/siamskie-koshki/

Siamese cats are considered the most interesting and mysterious representatives of the cat tribe. These graceful and beautiful creatures have a sense of self-esteem. They will never impose themselves, but are always ready to protect their owner.

Story

The name of the breed itself speaks about its origin. Siam is the ancient name of Thailand. In this country they were considered sacred animals. They were kept in temples and protected by law. They were prohibited from being exported abroad, but later representatives breeds reached European countries.
It is not known exactly when and where Siamese cats appeared. They are considered distant relatives of Bengal cats.
Europeans began breeding Siamese cats in the early 19th century. In this century, the Siamese king presented the English ambassador with a cat as a gift. This is how Siamese cats ended up outside the state. There are dozens of varieties of cats.

Appearance of a Siamese cat

The breed is distinguished by its short, shiny and dense coat and graceful body. The body of cats is small in size with a narrow skeleton. The shoulders and thighs are quite muscular.
Siamese cats are distinguished from others by their cut and eye color. The animals are distinguished by very beautiful, bright, blue eyes, sometimes green ones are found. The color of the coat is not monochromatic. The limbs and face are dark. This occurs because the skin temperature on the limbs, tail and face is lower, so there is more dark pigment there.
The ears are very large and pointed at the end. The face is narrow, the chin is well defined.

Character

Thai cats are very smart and inquisitive. Many of them can be trained. They are completely unpredictable and very jealous. Cats get along well with other pets and do not like strangers. These animals are not suitable for families with small children. A child, while playing, may accidentally offend a cat and be bitten and scratched.
Cats are very attached to their owner, so they are not suitable for people who cannot devote enough time to them. The animals are very affectionate and loyal.
A distinctive feature of the breed is its loud voice. This is the most talkative breed.
Siamese cats very active, can play with anything. A pet owner needs a lot of patience, but if you raise a cat correctly, it will turn out to be a good and reliable friend.

Caring for a Siamese cat

Caring for a cat's fur is easy. It needs to be combed periodically. The owner's hand moistened with water is also suitable for this. In addition, she needs to be bathed, ears and teeth cleaned. You need to teach your cat hygiene from early childhood. If you don't take care of your teeth, various diseases can occur.

What to feed

High-quality dry food is the best nutrition option Siamese cats. Experts advise creating a varied diet and not limiting yourself to dry food. If you still decide to feed such food, then it must be of high quality and with a sufficient amount of meat. It is also necessary to provide fresh and clean drinking water.
From the first days of life, your pet’s diet should include meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, cereals, and dairy products. Siamese cats never change their habits. Therefore, if they are used to eating one thing, they do not need to change the menu.
The diet must be balanced; a lack or excess of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and vitamins can negatively affect the health of the pet. Protein is especially important for cats. Thanks to him, animals grow and develop.

Diseases

Siamese cats They are in good health if properly cared for. Life expectancy can reach 20 years.
Upper respiratory tract infections pose a danger to animals. They need to be kept warm and comfortable. Some of them are prone to genetic diseases. Therefore, when buying a cat, you need to find out from the owner whether there were any problems with its parents.
Previously, tail defects were considered a distinctive feature of Thai cats. Now this is considered a disadvantage. But it is harmless and unnoticeable. The nodule can only be felt.
Some kittens are born cross-eyed. This phenomenon is rare and lasts up to a year. It happens that the problem remains, but this does not bother the cats themselves.
Genetic diseases may include kidney disease, heart disease, and umbilical hernia.
The breed is very prone to dental diseases. Plaque, tartar, and gingivitis may appear.

Maintenance costs

Buying a Siamese cat, some hope to recoup costs by selling kittens. But this is not always possible, so before getting such a pet you need to take into account all the costs of maintenance and care. You will have to spend money on vaccinations, veterinarian services, purchasing supplies, and raising kittens. Breeding can be unprofitable, so it is better to keep a cat just for yourself.

Interesting video about the Siamese cat

They have an original and memorable appearance. It is quite difficult to confuse them with representatives of other breeds. These beautiful and graceful creatures come from the East, from the territory of what is now Thailand.

Their ancestors were wild Bengal cats. Throughout history, these cats have not crossed with representatives of European breeds. Light and miniature animals to this day have retained the original features characteristic only of this breed, with the exception, perhaps, of a broken and knotted tail.

There is a legend about this unusual tail. When going for a swim, Siamese princesses hung their jewelry on their cats' tails, which is where creases and knots appeared. In reality, everything is much more prosaic. A crooked tail is a sign of breed degeneration due to inbreeding. As soon as this feature was equated to a flaw in Europe, work began to eliminate it. Now the Siamese's tail is even and straight, as prescribed by the standard.

Description of the breed

The Siamese, which we will talk about in detail today, has a slender and elegant, but at the same time muscular and flexible body of medium size, for a long time they have been a cute fluffy ball.

This oriental beauty has a long slender neck and a medium-sized wedge-shaped head. but they should be a natural extension of the head. The tips of the ears and nose form an equilateral triangle. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, with a characteristic rich, deep color. The front legs are slightly shorter than the hind legs. The paws are oval and small in size. The tail is long, tapering towards the tip. The coat is short, close to the skin, and shiny. Monocolor color. On the face, on the paws, on the tail with points. The mask on the face is a distinctive feature of the breed.

Character

If you are interested in a Siamese kitten, you need to know what kind of character the representatives of this breed have. Future owners of such a pet should be prepared for the fact that these are independent animals with excellent hunting abilities. All these qualities have given this breed of cats an obstinate disposition.

Siamese differ from their European counterparts in their explosive temperament, due to which these animals are considered extremely stubborn. But such an opinion is nothing more than a prejudice. In fact, these beautiful cats love people very much and become attached to them. But they don’t like to be picked up or squeezed without their desire. But the Siamese kitten needs affection. He is very defenseless, especially in the first days when he is taken away from his mother.

Other pets can make your pet undisguisedly jealous. He will also be wary of strangers. If you are sure that you need a Siamese kitten, you should know and explain to all family members (especially children) that these cats do not allow familiarity - they will immediately show their character, and the offender will be left with scratches and bites.

Adult Siamese cats are not animals that begin to languish with melancholy two hours after the owner leaves. They are quite self-sufficient, although they love to be the center of attention. Therefore, when you return home after work, spend time with your pet - play with it, talk to it, treat it with something tasty. In other words, show him your admiration.

The endless energy that Siamese cats have makes them excellent playmates. It is interesting that they are often the first to take the initiative in this matter, for example, rushing after a ball of wool that no one gave them.

If a Siamese kitten appears in your home, then you must be patient. Only in this case will you be able to properly raise your pet. You should not raise your voice at these cats. And if you hit him once, the cat may not forgive you and may not forget the undeserved insult. The reward for your patience will be a properly raised cat - a very sociable, loyal and intelligent companion.

Kittens

Siamese kittens are born completely white, with pink paw pads and noses. Over time they darken. The animal acquires its final color by the ninth month from birth.

Where to buy a kitten?

I would like to recommend all animal lovers to purchase an animal from specialized nurseries. Today this breed is not rare, it is widespread, there are nurseries in many cities - Moscow, Ryazan, Saratov, Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don, St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg). A Siamese kitten should receive mother's milk for up to 6 weeks. Therefore, until this time he cannot be taken away from his mother.

Our readers are probably interested in how much Siamese kittens cost. The price for such beauties ranges from 3 to 5 thousand rubles.

Don’t forget that moving for a kitten of any breed is very stressful, so don’t worry when the baby, upon arriving at his new place of residence, hides under the bed. This is a completely normal reaction. Don’t try to pull him out, just place a bowl of food and clean water and a tray next to his “shelter”. Don't make any noise, let the kitten calm down. Soon he will realize that he is safe. After 2-3 hours, curiosity and hunger will take over, and the kitten will come out of hiding.

It should be noted that Siamese kittens (reviews from owners confirm this) are distinguished by a strong temperament and irrepressible energy. They can play all day long and quickly become attached to people. Be prepared for the fact that this baby will demand the owner’s attention from a very early age, which is why they meow almost constantly. Thus, the baby tells you that he wants to play with you, or he is hungry.

Nutrition

Nature has blessed Siamese cats with excellent health. They live up to 16 years. must be balanced. You should not feed your baby exclusively plant or protein foods. There are a number of foods that you can safely feed your Siamese kitten.

Meat and meat products. Pour boiling water over frozen raw beef before feeding. You should give at least 30 g per day to a two-month-old kitten. You can feed your pet boiled chicken breast every day.

By-products (lungs, kidneys, heart, liver). Can only be given boiled or frozen. Remember: the liver can change the coat color of white individuals to yellowish, so its quantity should be limited.

Chicken yolk feed raw or cooked no more than twice a week.

Quail eggs It is better to give raw, along with protein.

Milk and dairy products. Siamese kittens love liquid porridge with milk. 3-4 times a week give kefir, cottage cheese, which can be mixed with sour cream or yolk.

Care

Since Siamese cats are a short-haired breed, grooming is quite simple. Kittens should be bathed when necessary, for example, if fleas appear. Once a week, both kittens and adult cats need to be combed and their claws trimmed. Your baby should be taught this from the moment he appears in your home.

Install or nail a scratching post to the wall. These babies are very energetic and love to climb on cabinets. Do not let the kitten play with small and shiny objects: caps, tinsel, buttons, tinsel. The baby should have his own toys.

What to name a kitten?

We hope you will agree with us that traditional and familiar nicknames (Kotya, Pusha, Kotofey, Murzik or Vaska) do not correspond to such beauties as Siamese kittens. Boys of this breed are often called:

• Snow leopard.
• Kaiser.
• Marion.

Suitable names for cats include:

• Buffy.
• Daisy.
• Lana.
• Gina.
• Sophie.

The decision to take a kitten into the house must be balanced and deliberate - thereby the person takes upon himself the responsibility to love and care for a defenseless living creature. Any kitten requires care with knowledge of what this animal needs for full growth and development. But raising a pet also depends on what breed of cat it belongs to. So, in caring for Siamese cats, in addition to general recommendations, there are several nuances. Such a kitten must be raised taking into account the characteristics of its health, character and habits - this breed requires special care.

Features of taming a Siamese kitten

A kitten should not be taken from its mother and placed in an unfamiliar environment until it is at least 1.5 months old. But even after reaching this age, moving will cause extreme stress for him - in a new home he may hide under a closet or bed, from where it can be problematic to get him out. In this case, it is better not to try to lure the kitten out, causing him even more anxiety, but try not to make noise. It is better to immediately place a tray, a feeder with food and drinking water next to its shelter. After some time, when the kitten feels safe, he will leave his shelter.

After the kitten gets used to the house a little, it will begin to demand constant attention - representatives of this breed are very playful and quickly become attached to all family members. If there is a lack of interest in itself on the part of the owners and desire, the kitten can constantly meow, thereby attracting attention to itself.

It's better not to ignore him– have a strong character and are able to take revenge if they lack affection and attention.

Temperature

Recommended temperature for keeping Siamese cats – 25-28 °C, the air should not be humid, drafts should be avoided. In spring and autumn, when the weather is very changeable, it is better to equip the kitten’s habitat with a heater, which must be turned on periodically - and if it is cold, the kitten cuddles up to it. It is also recommended to purchase a special insulated house and a warm mat for him. Maintaining a temperature that is comfortable for the cat will help maintain its color in its original form - due to frequent stays in cool rooms, the fur may darken.

Nutrition

It is better to accustom a Siamese kitten to a regular diet from childhood, while focusing on high-quality and balanced nutrition, for the correct preparation of which it is better to consult a veterinarian. But in any case, the kitten should not be fed only dry food or from the common table.

When creating a menu for a kitten preference should be given to premium quality feed, enriched with vitamins and minerals, meat (except pork and liver), less often fish and chicken, dairy products. It is also advisable to add sprouted wheat and oats, vegetables, and vegetable oil to the diet. Canned food, smoked meats, fried, fatty, spicy and sweet foods should be completely excluded. If he has gained too much weight and is not as agile, his diet should be limited.

In addition, the kitten should always have fresh, clean drinking water. And you should not allow any leftovers of uneaten food on the plate - it must be clean.

Health

The kitten’s eyes also signal the state of its health. If a small amount of mucus is released from the eyes, this is normal; it should be removed with a soft swab. If mucus flows profusely from the eyes, you should not self-medicate, but rather consult a veterinarian immediately.

We must not forget about the teeth - periodically you need to take care of the oral cavity. Brushing your teeth will help avoid dental problems.

You also need to take care of the kitten's ears - gently wipe them from time to time, using potassium permanganate. If he shakes his head and often scratches his ears, it is better to contact a veterinarian to rule out a possible disease.

Care of fur and claws

Siamese cats are a smooth-haired breed and their coat does not require special care. You need to bathe a kitten only when necessary - if the fur is dirty or dirty, but it is better to try to accustom them to this from childhood. They need to be brushed at least once a week with a special brush - they usually like this procedure, and they accompany it with contented purring and affection. In addition, combing massages the skin and prevents the formation of dandruff.

A kitten's claws should be trimmed regularly as they grow. To do this, you need to take the kitten in your arms, while stroking it and trying to calm it down, lightly press on the paw pads with your hand and trim 1-2 mm from each claw. It is better to accustom them to this from a very early age - this way they will get used to this procedure and, even as adults, will not interfere with it.

It is also recommended to purchase a scratching post for a Siamese kitten - they are very active and love to climb and sharpen their claws. Therefore, every time a kitten wants to climb somewhere, you need to move it to a scratching post and place its paws on it.

In the first months of life, Siamese kittens need especially careful care - proper nutrition, avoidance of hypothermia and stressful situations. As the kitten grows, it will become stronger and such careful care will no longer be necessary. But still, in order for the Siamese to please its owners longer, at any age it needs a balanced diet, compliance with temperature conditions and sanitary standards, as well as constant attention and care.